Group 1: Global Payment Currency - In April, the Chinese Yuan ranked as the fifth most active global payment currency, accounting for 3.5% of the total [1] - Excluding the Eurozone, the Yuan ranked sixth with a share of 2.38% [1] Group 2: U.S. Economic Indicators - The U.S. manufacturing PMI rose to a three-month high of 52.3 in May, while the services PMI also reached 52.3, marking a two-month high [2] - New orders in the manufacturing sector increased at the fastest pace in over a year, but manufacturing export orders contracted for the second consecutive month [2] - The U.S. initial jobless claims decreased by 2,000 to 227,000, indicating a healthy job market despite trade policy uncertainties [2] Group 3: European Economic Developments - The European Central Bank (ECB) indicated that the rate cut in April was an early action originally planned for June, with a 90% probability of a rate cut next month [2] - The Eurozone manufacturing PMI slightly improved to 49.2, but the services PMI unexpectedly dropped to 48.9, the worst performance in 16 months [2] Group 4: Japanese Economic Outlook - Japan's core machinery orders surged by 13% year-on-year in March, significantly exceeding expectations and marking the highest level in nearly 20 years [3] - The Bank of Japan's board member stated that there is no need for intervention in the bond market to curb rising long-term bond yields [3] Group 5: Market Dynamics - U.S. stock indices closed mixed, with the Dow Jones remaining flat, the S&P 500 down 0.04%, and the Nasdaq up 0.28% [4] - U.S. Treasury yields collectively fell, with the 10-year yield down 7.58 basis points to 4.529% [5] - International oil prices weakened, with WTI crude oil down 1.23% to $60.81 per barrel [5]

日本央行似乎也开始担忧美国上调关税可能对经济增长和物价产生的直接和间接影响，以及关税上调造 成的不确定性可能对市场情绪带来的打击。 主要预测情景分析和两种风险情景分析 近期，野村日本首席经济学家森田京平博士就日本央行政策发表最新观点，主要观点摘要如下。 森田京平 野村日本首席经济学家 日本央行货币政策会议：维持政策利率不变；经济展望和物价预期也保持不变 在近日结束的货币政策会议上，日本央行宣布维持政策利率不变，并表示将"鼓励无担保隔夜拆借利率保 持在0.5%左右"。这一决策在意料之中，符合市场普遍预期。 同样，日本央行也并未对经济展望和物价预期做出任何调整。 我们认为下一次加息可能推迟到2025年9月的原因包括以下几点：(1)目前经济增长放缓的迹象会持续到4 月-6月；(2)由于美国加征关税，日本企业将在4月以后采取更强的防御姿态；(3)国内政治格局发生变化， 在7月份参议院选举尘埃落定之前，再次加息并不可行。然而，即使7月份不会加息，我们仍有理由预计 加息将发生于此后不久的9月货币政策会议，因为大米价格的同比变化（尽管不是绝对价格水平）很可能 在2025年下半年趋于稳定，使得实际薪资和消费支出有望实现回升。 ...