房地产及建材行业 房地产-标配（维持） 分析师：何敏仪 S0340513040001 电话：0769-22177163 邮箱：hmy@dgzq.com.cn 资料来源：iFind，东莞证券研究所 究 证 房地产及建材行业双周报（2025/07/18-2025/07/31） 行 业 基建发力叠加"防内卷"及消费提振，预计建材企业基本面将持续修复 投资要点： SAC 执业证书编号： 房地产周观点：7月30日中央政治局会议召开，对房地产方面表述为， 落实好中央城市工作会议精神，高质量开展城市更新工作。与此同时， 财政部部长蓝佛安在学习时报头版撰文称：要加大财政逆周期调节，加 快发行超长期特别国债，统筹支持传统产业改造和新兴产业壮大，促消 费扩内需，实施贷款财政贴息，推动房地产新模式，完善专项债监管与 偿债备付金制度以防范风险。我们预计，年内专项债将持续发行落地， 同时将加速推进城市更新及老旧小区改造，对房地产新增需求带来一定 支持。 报 行 业 研 申万房地产行业指数走势 我们认为，房地产近两个月销售动能有所减弱，而板块今年以来维持低 位震荡，走势相对落后，短期走势或更受政策出台的影响。近期房地产 板块处于政策博弈 ...

金 融 期 货 研 究 2025 年 7 月 31 日 期指：会议落地，偏多支撑依旧 毛磊 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0011222 maolei@gtht.com 【期指期现数据跟踪】 | 期指数据 | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 收盘价 | 涨跌幅% | 基 差 | 成交额-亿 | 成交量 | 变 动 | 持仓量 | 变 动 | | 沪深300 | 4151.24 | ↓0.02 | | 4451.7 | | | | | | IF2508 | 4147 | ↑0.04 | -4.24 | 441.6 | 35444 | ↑11217 | 46692 | ↑4803 | | IF2509 | 4136.4 | ↑0.04 | -14.84 | 1018.2 | 81931 | ↑23415 | 162604 | ↑9027 | | IF2512 | 4105.2 | ↑0.08 | -46.04 | 195.7 | 15870 | ↑5044 | 54981 | ↑435 | | IF26 ...

Core Points - Guangxi will resume the 2025 automobile replacement subsidy program starting July 31 to stimulate the automotive consumption market and ensure policy benefits reach consumers [1][2] - The subsidy standards for the program will remain unchanged from the first half of the year, with specific amounts allocated based on the price of the vehicles purchased [1] - The program will run from July 31 to December 31, 2025, and will include various promotional offers from local authorities and automotive sales enterprises [1] Subsidy Details - For new energy passenger vehicles, subsidies are as follows: 0.8 million for vehicles priced at or below 80,000, 1.3 million for those priced between 80,000 and 200,000, and 1.5 million for vehicles above 200,000 [1] - For fuel passenger vehicles, subsidies are: 0.7 million for vehicles priced at or below 80,000, 1.1 million for those priced between 80,000 and 200,000, and 1.3 million for vehicles above 200,000 [1] Consumer Engagement - Since the implementation of the policy, 582.5 million consumers have benefited from subsidies totaling 49.2 billion, leading to sales of 343.7 billion [2] - The new subsidy program will adopt a "buy first, then subsidize" model with daily limits on the subsidy amount to ensure more consumers can successfully apply [2] - Additional subsidy activities for home appliances, 3C digital products, electric bicycles, and home renovations will also be resumed in early August to maintain market momentum [2]

Report Industry Investment Ratings - **Macro Finance**: Index futures are expected to fluctuate, while treasury bonds are expected to weaken [1][6]. - **Black Building Materials**: Rebar, iron ore, and coking coal and coke are expected to fluctuate [1][9]. - **Non - ferrous Metals**: Copper, aluminum, nickel, tin, gold, and silver are expected to trade within a range or be observed [1][12]. - **Energy and Chemicals**: PVC, caustic soda, styrene, rubber, urea, and methanol are expected to fluctuate; polyolefins are expected to have wide - range fluctuations; short - term short positions are recommended for soda ash's 09 contract [1][23]. - **Cotton and Textile Industry Chain**: Cotton and cotton yarn are expected to adjust in a fluctuating manner; apples and jujubes are expected to be strong in a fluctuating market [1][38]. - **Agriculture and Animal Husbandry**: Pigs and eggs are recommended to be short - sold on rallies; corn and soybean meal are expected to trade within a range; oils are expected to be strong in a fluctuating market [1][41]. Core Views The report analyzes the market trends of various futures varieties based on global economic data, trade policies, and supply - demand fundamentals. Factors such as trade frictions, economic data releases, and policy changes have significant impacts on futures prices. Each variety has its own unique supply - demand situation and influencing factors, resulting in different price trends and investment suggestions [6][9][12]. Summary by Related Catalogs Macro Finance - **Index Futures**: With various international trade policies, economic data, and domestic policy factors, the index futures are expected to fluctuate. The dense disclosure period of mid - year reports in late August may lead to minor fluctuations [6]. - **Treasury Bonds**: The market risk appetite has significantly increased, which may still restrict the bond market. Although there was a phased rebound on Wednesday, it is expected to weaken in a fluctuating manner [7]. Black Building Materials - **Rebar**: After the Sino - US talks and the Politburo meeting, the over - optimistic expectations have cooled. The supply and demand are in a relatively balanced state, and it is expected to enter a short - term fluctuating pattern [9]. - **Iron Ore**: Although there are expectations of production cuts for the military parade, the high profit of domestic finished products and export situation support the iron ore price. It is expected to adjust and fluctuate at a high level [9]. - **Coking Coal and Coke**: The coking coal market has supply disturbances and cautious demand. The coke market has a tight supply - demand pattern, and there is still an expectation of a fifth price increase [10]. Non - ferrous Metals - **Copper**: Affected by trade policies and seasonal factors, the copper price is expected to enter a range - bound trading situation [12]. - **Aluminum**: Due to factors such as changes in bauxite prices, production capacity changes, and weakening downstream demand, the aluminum price is recommended to be observed [14]. - **Nickel**: The nickel industry has an oversupply situation in the medium and long term, and it is recommended to short - sell on rallies [18]. - **Tin**: The supply and demand gap of tin ore is improving, and it is recommended to conduct range - bound trading [19]. - **Silver and Gold**: With the decline in market risk aversion, the precious metal prices are weakly fluctuating, but there is support at the bottom, and range - bound trading is recommended [20]. Energy and Chemicals - **PVC**: With high supply, uncertain export sustainability, and policy - driven expectations, it is expected to fluctuate in the short term [24]. - **Caustic Soda**: The supply is abundant, the demand growth is slowing down, and it is expected to fluctuate. There may be opportunities to go long on dips for the far - month 10 contract [26]. - **Styrene**: The fundamentals have limited positive factors, and the macro - environment is relatively warm. It is expected to fluctuate [29]. - **Rubber**: Supported by cost and with the end of the price correction, it is expected to be strong in a fluctuating market [31]. - **Urea**: The supply is slightly reduced, the demand is gradually increasing, and the price is expected to be weak first and then strong [32]. - **Methanol**: The supply and demand are stabilizing, and it is expected to fluctuate in the short term [34]. - **Polyolefins**: Affected by the macro - environment and supply - demand fundamentals, it is expected to decline in the short term [35]. - **Soda Ash**: After the positive feedback, the price is over - estimated, and short - term short positions are recommended for the 09 contract [36]. Cotton and Textile Industry Chain - **Cotton and Cotton Yarn**: With an increase in global cotton production and consumption, and a relatively tight spot market, the price is expected to adjust in a fluctuating manner [38]. - **Apples**: With low inventory, the price is expected to remain high and strong in a fluctuating market [39]. - **Jujubes**: With good second - and third - crop flower fruit - setting and strong demand in the sales area, the price is expected to be strong in the short term [39]. Agriculture and Animal Husbandry - **Pigs**: With weak supply - demand fundamentals, short - selling on rallies is recommended, and attention can be paid to the long 05 and short 03 arbitrage [41]. - **Eggs**: In the short term, the price increase is limited due to supply and demand factors. In the fourth quarter, the supply pressure may ease. Short - selling on rallies is recommended for the 09 contract, and long - buying on dips is recommended for the 12 and 01 contracts [43]. - **Corn**: The short - term supply and demand are in a game, and range - bound trading is recommended. Attention can be paid to the 9 - 1 reverse arbitrage [44]. - **Soybean Meal**: In the short term, it is recommended to be cautious when going long; in the medium and long term, long positions can be established on dips [46]. - **Oils**: Supported by various factors, short - term long positions are recommended for the 09 contracts of soybean oil, palm oil, and rapeseed oil, and attention can be paid to the spread rebound strategy of soybean oil and palm oil's 09 contracts [48].

从周三开始，全球市场将进入关键的"72小时"。 一系列密集的重要经济体经济数据、科技巨头财报和关键的贸易政策节点将轮番登场，这些事件的叠加，将可 能对全球资本市场的走向产生重要的影响，并为后续走势定下基调。 中共中央政治局会议召开 中共中央政治局7月30日召开会议，决定今年10月在北京召开中国共产党第二十届中央委员会第四次全体会 议，主要议程是，中共中央政治局向中央委员会报告工作，研究关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规 划的建议。会议分析研究当前经济形势，部署下半年经济工作。 今年上半年，面对外部形势的急剧变化，我国GDP同比增速达到5.3%，好于市场预期，经济基本面韧性十 足。 会议指出，当前我国经济运行依然面临不少风险挑战，要正确把握形势，增强忧患意识，坚持底线思维，用好 发展机遇、潜力和优势，巩固拓展经济回升向好势头。 会议指出，宏观政策要持续发力、适时加力。要落实落细更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，充分释 放政策效应。加快政府债券发行使用，提高资金使用效率。兜牢基层"三保"底线。货币政策要保持流动性充 裕，促进社会综合融资成本下行。用好各项结构性货币政策工具，加力支持科技创新、提振消费、 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent market trends and signals from a significant political meeting, indicating a structural bull market with increasing divergence among stocks and sectors, alongside government policies aimed at stimulating the economy and capital markets [1][5]. Group 1: Market Trends - Major indices have been rising since June 23, with the Shanghai Composite Index reaching new highs for the year, while the Shenzhen Component and ChiNext indices have shown signs of decline, indicating increasing market divergence [1]. - Over 3,500 stocks have declined, with major players selling off 80 billion, highlighting a structural bull market where being on the wrong side can lead to losses [2]. Group 2: Government Policy Signals - A key meeting of the Central Political Bureau on July 30 emphasized the need for sustained macroeconomic policies, including more proactive fiscal measures and moderately loose monetary policies to enhance the effectiveness of these policies [3]. - The meeting called for effective release of domestic demand potential, focusing on boosting consumption and expanding effective investment [4]. Group 3: Focus Areas from the Meeting - The meeting highlighted the importance of technological self-reliance and industrial upgrades, with support for sectors like semiconductors and AI, which has led to increased capital inflow into these areas [7][8]. - Consumer spending was identified as a priority for expanding domestic demand, with policies aimed at increasing household income and supporting service sectors like tourism and childcare [10]. - The meeting addressed real estate risk management, advocating for the acquisition of existing properties for affordable housing, which may alleviate inventory pressures for real estate companies [12][13]. Group 4: Market Implications - The anticipated policies are expected to boost market confidence in economic stabilization, particularly benefiting sectors linked to infrastructure investment and consumer spending [5]. - The emphasis on preventing excessive competition may lead to resource concentration in leading companies with core technologies, potentially enhancing industry concentration [9]. - The article warns of high-level risks in the market, suggesting a shift in investment focus as high-performing stocks may face corrections, especially with upcoming mid-year reports [14].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the recent performance of the A-share market, highlighting a recovery in the Shanghai Composite Index after a political bureau meeting that released positive signals for the economy and investment opportunities in the innovative pharmaceutical sector [1][2][8]. Group 1: A-share Market Performance - The A-share market experienced a pullback but rebounded in the afternoon, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing in the green, reaching a new high for the year [2][7]. - The market showed significant structural differentiation, with consumer and banking sectors rising while technology and new energy sectors faced declines [6][7]. - The trading volume exceeded 1.84 trillion yuan, indicating active market participation [5]. Group 2: Political Bureau Meeting Insights - The Central Political Bureau meeting emphasized the need to "stably resolve local government debt risks" and introduced a roadmap for "clearing financing platforms," alleviating systemic risk concerns [9]. - The meeting also highlighted the importance of stimulating domestic demand and implementing actions to boost consumption, positively impacting sectors like tourism, retail, and food and beverage [10]. - A focus on technological innovation was reiterated, aiming to foster new competitive industries and integrate technological advancements with industrial development [12]. Group 3: Investment Opportunities in Innovative Pharmaceuticals - A significant number of funds have achieved over 100% returns this year, particularly in the innovative pharmaceutical sector, with several funds listed showing substantial year-to-date performance [17]. - Fund managers suggest a cautious yet optimistic approach to the innovative pharmaceutical sector, advising investors to match risk and return expectations and avoid excessive chasing of high-flying stocks [18][19]. - Key guidelines for selecting funds include focusing on long-term performance stability, understanding investment strategies, and aligning with personal risk preferences [20].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that Heze City is actively promoting consumption through industrial upgrades and technological improvements, aiming to create a positive cycle of quality enhancement, consumer recognition, and market expansion [1][3][4] - In the first half of the year, Heze City implemented 273 projects with investments over 5 million yuan, totaling 13.52 billion yuan [1][4] - The city has developed a detailed plan to stabilize production and optimize supply, ensuring that the consumer market has quality options available [3][4] Group 2 - Heze City organized 35 local food and beverage companies to participate in a promotional event, attracting nearly 10,000 visitors and enhancing local product visibility [3][4] - The city is focusing on technological upgrades in industries such as food and clothing to improve product quality and meet consumer demands [4][5] - Future efforts will include leveraging provincial policies for equipment updates and technology transformation to sustain consumption growth [4][5]

Group 1 - In the first half of the year, the securities transaction stamp duty increased by 54.1% year-on-year, while corporate income tax decreased by 1.9%, personal income tax increased by 8%, domestic consumption tax increased by 1.7%, vehicle purchase tax decreased by 19.1%, and tariffs decreased by 7.7% [2] - The national government fund budget revenue for the first half of the year was 1.9442 trillion yuan, a year-on-year decrease of 2.4%. The income from the transfer of state-owned land use rights was 1.4271 trillion yuan, down 6.5% year-on-year [2] - From April, monthly tax revenue has shown year-on-year growth, with April increasing by 1.9%, May by 0.6%, and June by 1% [2] Group 2 - Non-tax revenue growth has slowed, with declines of 2.2% and 3.7% in May and June respectively. Revenue from the paid use of state resources increased by 4.8%, while administrative fees grew by 1% [3] - The Ministry of Finance has implemented a more proactive fiscal policy, focusing on boosting consumption and stabilizing employment and the economy. In the first half of the year, central government transfers to local governments reached 9.29 trillion yuan, accounting for 89.8% of the annual budget [3] - A total of 2.6 trillion yuan in new local government bonds were issued in the first half of the year to support major projects [3] Group 3 - The Ministry of Finance has increased efforts to ensure basic livelihoods and introduced new measures to boost consumption, including childcare subsidies and gradually implementing free preschool education [4] - Two batches of long-term special bond funds totaling 162 billion yuan were allocated for the replacement of old consumer goods [4] - A pilot project for providing consumption subsidies to elderly individuals with moderate to severe disabilities has been initiated to alleviate their care costs [4]

Group 1 - A-share companies are increasingly focusing on mid-term profit distribution, with 329 companies announcing plans for 2025 mid-term dividends as of July 22, indicating a trend towards high-frequency dividends and high dividend yield stocks gaining investor favor [1] - Insurance companies have made 21 equity stakes this year, with a notable preference for high dividend stocks, reflecting a long-term investment strategy that aligns with their need for stable returns [2][9] - The lithium carbonate market is experiencing a price increase driven by multiple factors, with several lithium mining companies reporting positive earnings forecasts for the first half of the year, indicating a recovery in the sector [3] Group 2 - Nearly 800 billion yuan has flowed into Hong Kong's stock market through ETFs this year, with significant investments in technology and internet sectors, highlighting a strong preference for these industries among investors [4] - The bond ETF market has seen rapid growth, surpassing 500 billion yuan in total scale, driven by policy support and increased market activity, indicating a robust demand for bond investment products [5] - The social retail sales total in China reached 24.5458 trillion yuan in the first half of the year, with expectations for the annual total to exceed 50 trillion yuan, driven by factors such as consumption scene innovation and subsidy policies [6] Group 3 - Overseas institutions have focused their research on 93 companies, primarily in the electronics sector, which has shown significant recovery and growth potential due to trends in artificial intelligence and consumer electronics [8] - The insurance sector's equity investments have reached a five-year high, with a notable increase in stakes across various industries, including banking and public utilities, reflecting a strategic shift towards high-yield investments [9] - The black commodity market, particularly for coke and coal, is experiencing a price rebound, with expectations for further price increases, indicating a potential recovery in the sector [10] Group 4 - Local governments are actively establishing funds to support the transformation of scientific and technological achievements, aiming to address challenges in commercializing innovations and enhancing resource allocation in key industries [11][13] - The commercial insurance market for new energy vehicles has seen a significant increase in premium income, with a 41.44% year-on-year growth, indicating a strong market demand and improving risk management [12]