波黑《新闻报》10月27日报道。根据波黑统计局发布的最新数据，2025年9月波黑 消费者价格指数同比平均上涨4.2%，环比平均上涨0.2%。 从环比看，酒精饮料及烟草价格上涨0.2%、服装鞋类上涨0.6%、住房及公用事业 费用上涨1.2%、医疗保健服务价格上涨0.2%、通讯价格上涨1.3%、教育服务价格上涨 1.3%，餐饮酒店价格上涨0.7%。而食品及非酒精饮料价格下降0.2%、交通服务价格下 降0.4%，其他商品及服务价格下降0.2%。 （原标题：9月波黑消费者价格指数同比上涨4.2%） 从同比看，食品及非酒精饮料价格上涨7.8%、酒精饮料及烟草价格上涨3.9%、住 房及公用事业费用上涨2.3%、家具家电及日常家居维护价格上涨1.3%、医疗保健服务 价格上涨5.9%、通讯价格上涨1.7%、娱乐文化消费价格上涨4.8%、教育服务价格上涨 3.6%、餐饮酒店价格上涨8.0%，其他商品及服务价格上涨3.0%。只有服装鞋类 （-7.5%）和交通服务价格（-0.8%）则出现下跌。（驻波黑使馆经商处） ...

Core Insights - The Consumer Price Index (CPI) in Canada rose to 2.4% in September, driven by increases in grocery prices and rent [1] - Excluding the impact of falling gasoline prices, the CPI would have reached 2.6% [1] - The Bank of Canada typically aims to maintain an inflation rate around 2% [1] - A monetary policy meeting is scheduled for October 29, with the inflation data serving as a significant indicator [1]

Core Insights - The economic highlight of the week will be the September consumer price index, which is scheduled for release on Friday [1] Economic Indicators - The September consumer price index is anticipated to provide significant insights into inflation trends [1]

Group 1 - The U.S. government shutdown has entered its 12th day, with increasing uncertainty for hundreds of thousands of federal workers already on unpaid leave, as bipartisan negotiations remain stalled [1][2] - The shutdown began on October 1, leading to temporary layoffs in various departments, including Education, Treasury, and Homeland Security, with significant layoffs expected if the situation continues [1][3] - The previous shutdown from late 2018 to early 2019 lasted 35 days and resulted in an estimated $3 billion loss to the U.S. GDP, highlighting the economic impact of prolonged government closures [2][3] Group 2 - Prolonged shutdowns could lead to significant job losses in key sectors reliant on government funding, such as research, education, and infrastructure, causing long-term damage to the labor market [3][4] - The shutdown is expected to delay or cancel the release of critical economic data, affecting foreign businesses operating in the U.S. and complicating the Federal Reserve's economic assessments [4][6] - Standard & Poor's Global estimates that each week of the shutdown could reduce U.S. GDP by 0.1% to 0.2%, with potential long-term repercussions on market stability and investor confidence [4][5] Group 3 - The shutdown's impact is expected to extend beyond the U.S., with the European economy potentially losing €4 billion after two weeks and €16 billion after eight weeks, indicating a nonlinear effect on global markets [5][6] - Analysts predict that a prolonged shutdown could lead to a decline in the U.S. dollar index and increased volatility in dollar-denominated assets, creating negative ripple effects in global markets [6]

Core Insights - Australia's overall consumer price index (CPI) year-on-year increase for August 2025 is 3%, up from 2.8% in July, aligning with market expectations [1] - The monthly inflation rate, excluding volatile items like fruits, vegetables, and automotive fuel, is 3.4%, an increase from 3.2% in July [1] - The trimmed mean inflation rate, a key indicator of core inflation, decreased from 2.7% to 2.6% [1] Price Changes - Food and non-alcoholic beverage prices increased by 3% year-on-year, unchanged from the previous month [1] - Alcohol and tobacco prices decreased from a 6.5% increase to 6% [1] - Clothing and footwear prices rose from 2.3% to 3% [1] - Housing prices increased from 3.6% to 4.5%, with rent prices decreasing from 3.9% to 3.7% and new housing prices rising from 0.4% to 0.7% [1] - Electricity prices surged from a 13.6% increase to 24.6% [1] - Furniture, household equipment, and services prices remained stable at a 0.9% increase [1] - Healthcare prices remained unchanged at a 4.1% increase [1] - Transportation prices shifted from a 1% decrease to a 0.4% increase, with automotive fuel prices changing from a 5.5% decrease to a 1.7% decrease [1] - Communication prices rose from 0.8% to 1.9% [1] - Entertainment prices decreased from 2.6% to 1.4% [1] - Education prices slightly decreased from 5.6% to 5.5% [1] - Insurance and financial services prices decreased from 3.1% to 3% [1] Inflation Commentary - The overall inflation rate in Australia for August has reached its highest level since July 2024, primarily driven by high increases in housing, food, and non-alcoholic beverage prices [2] - The trimmed mean inflation rate, which better reflects inflation trends, decreased by 0.1 percentage points in August [2]

Core Viewpoint - The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) has postponed the release of the annual consumer spending data, raising concerns about the accuracy and politicization of key economic data in the U.S. [1][2] Group 1: Delay Announcement - The BLS announced that the 2024 annual consumer spending data, originally scheduled for release next week, will be "rescheduled to a later date" without providing a reason or new timeline [2][6] - This annual report is crucial as it provides the only comprehensive household survey data on consumer spending and income, which is used to determine the weights of specific goods and services in the Consumer Price Index (CPI) for the following year [4][9] Group 2: Context of the Delay - The unusual silence surrounding this delay has drawn market attention, contrasting with last year's situation where a delay was accompanied by an explanation and a new release date [5][8] - Analysts suggest that if the annual data can be finalized by the end of the year, there should be sufficient time to incorporate the new weights into the CPI by mid-February 2026 [9] Group 3: Political and Operational Challenges - The BLS is facing political pressure, staff shortages, and limited resources, which may contribute to the delay [10][14] - Recent events include the dismissal of the BLS director following significant revisions to employment data, and the nomination of a new director has been criticized as politically motivated [11][12] - An internal investigation has been launched into the BLS's economic data collection processes, highlighting challenges in collecting and reporting critical economic data [13]

Economic Growth - Kyrgyzstan's GDP for January to August is estimated at 1.0421 trillion som (approximately 11.9 billion USD), reflecting a year-on-year growth of 11% [1] - The service sector accounts for 50.8% of the economy, while goods production industries represent 33.4%, and product taxes make up 15.8% [1] Sector Performance - Industrial output increased by 11.5% year-on-year, with mining growing by 15.5% and manufacturing by 10.8% [1] - The construction sector showed significant growth with a 34.8% increase in output [1] - Wholesale and retail trade grew by 11.6%, while the hotel and restaurant services sector saw a 25.4% increase [1] - Agricultural, forestry, and fishing sectors grew by 2.4%, and freight volume increased by 9.8% [1] - The telecommunications services sector experienced a growth of 6.6% compared to the same period last year [1] Consumer Prices and Trade - The consumer price index in Kyrgyzstan rose by 5.1% from December of the previous year [1] - The foreign trade volume from January to July was 8.6644 billion USD, showing a year-on-year decline of 6.4% [1] - Exports amounted to 1.4931 billion USD, down 13.3% year-on-year, while imports totaled 7.1713 billion USD, a decrease of 4.8% [1]

Core Points - The high tariffs imposed by the Trump administration are causing panic among businesses and consumers in the U.S., leading to increased prices and a slowdown in economic activity [1][2] - Approximately two-thirds of the costs associated with the new tariffs are expected to be passed on to consumers, resulting in a gradual increase in prices over the coming months [2] Group 1: Economic Impact - The implementation of tariffs has begun to affect prices, with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) in August showing a year-on-year increase of 2.9% [1] - The delay in the economic impact of tariffs is attributed to businesses stockpiling inventory before the tariffs took effect and some companies initially absorbing the costs [1] Group 2: Consumer Price Increases - Consumers are expected to feel the impact of rising prices, particularly in imported goods such as coffee, audio equipment, and furniture, which have seen significant price increases [2] - Coffee prices are particularly affected as domestic production cannot meet demand, leading to further price hikes as inventory from before the tariffs is depleted [2]

Market Insights - The U.S. Senate is set to vote on the nomination of Milan to the Federal Reserve next Monday, with a procedural vote first, followed by a confirmation vote if approved [1] - The U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) rose by 2.9% year-on-year in August, up from 2.7% in July, while the core CPI, excluding food and energy, increased by 3.1% [1] - Initial jobless claims in the U.S. for the week ending September 6 were recorded at 263,000, indicating potential increases in layoffs amid a slowdown in hiring [1] European Central Bank and Monetary Policy - The European Central Bank (ECB) decided to keep the three key interest rates unchanged, with economic growth forecasts for the Eurozone adjusted to 1.2% for 2025, up from 0.9% [2] - The Bank of Japan is accelerating plans to reduce its substantial ETF holdings, which could involve a gradual market entry of assets worth 37 trillion yen [2] - The Turkish Central Bank significantly cut its one-week repo rate from 43% to 40.5%, exceeding investor expectations by 200 basis points [2] Energy Market Dynamics - The International Energy Agency (IEA) has raised its global oil supply growth forecast for this year by 200,000 barrels per day to 2.7 million barrels per day, while slightly increasing demand growth expectations to 740,000 barrels per day [3] - OPEC maintained its global oil demand growth forecasts for this year and next at 1.29 million barrels per day and 1.38 million barrels per day, respectively [3] Global Market Performance - The Dow Jones Industrial Average rose by 617.08 points to close at 46,108.00, a gain of 1.36%; the S&P 500 increased by 55.43 points to 6,587.47, up 0.85%; and the Nasdaq Composite climbed by 157.01 points to 22,043.07, a rise of 0.72% [4] Commodity Prices - COMEX gold futures fell by 0.23% to $3,673.40 per ounce, while silver futures rose by 1.12% to $42.07 per ounce [5] - Light crude oil futures for October delivery decreased by $1.30 to $62.37 per barrel, a drop of 2.04%; Brent crude oil futures for November delivery fell by $1.12 to $66.37 per barrel, down 1.66% [5] - The U.S. dollar index declined by 0.26% to 97.529, with various currency exchange rates showing fluctuations against the dollar [5]

Core Insights - The U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) increased by 2.9% year-on-year in August, up from 2.7% in July [1] - The core CPI, excluding volatile food and energy prices, rose by 3.1% year-on-year in August [1] - Month-on-month, the CPI increased by 0.4% in August, significantly higher than the 0.2% growth in July [1] Economic Context - The rise in core goods prices, influenced by tariffs, contributed to the strong monthly increase in the CPI [1] - Analysts believe that current economic data, including slowing job growth, is unlikely to alter market expectations for a Federal Reserve interest rate cut in September [1]