第一性原理

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“人间清醒”马斯克:和AI海啸相比,DOGE不值一提
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-06-20 04:12
近日,美国创业加速器Y Combinator(YC)在旧金山举办首届AI新创学校(AI Startup School)并邀请多位AI产业重量级人物出席,包括埃隆·马 斯克、OpenAI首席执行官奥特曼等。 前不久刚结束130天美国政府"政府效率部"(DOGE)特别雇员任期的马斯克,在访谈中直言不讳地评价这段经历如同一次"有趣的支线任务",但 其重要性在即将到来的AI革命面前相形见绌。他将政府效率部门的工作比作"清理海滩",而即将到来的AI则是"千英尺高的海啸"。 修复政府就像……海滩很脏,有针头、粪便和垃圾。但接着还有一道千英尺高的水墙,那就是AI海啸。如果一场千英尺高的海啸即将 袭来,清理海滩有多大意义?没多大意义。 马斯克预测数字超级智能可能在今年或明年到来,将比人类更聪明,同时未来人形机器人数量将远超人类,可能达人类人口的5-10倍。他更是大 胆预言AI驱动的经济规模将是当前的数千倍甚至数百万倍,人类智能占比可能降至1%以下。以下为其讲话部分要点: • 马斯克宣布已于5月28日离开DOGE,结束130天的政府特别雇员任期,称"回到主线任务"; • 马斯克将政府效率部门工作比作"清理海滩",而即将到来的A ...
冯大刚对话松禾资本厉伟:我所亲历的中国创投三十年丨WAVES新浪潮2025
3 6 Ke· 2025-06-17 02:23
Core Insights - The current Chinese venture capital market is at a turning point, characterized by both a cyclical bottoming and a deepening structural transformation, necessitating adaptability to capture opportunities amid uncertainty [1] - The 36Kr WAVES New Era 2025 conference gathered top investors, innovative entrepreneurs, and scholars to discuss cutting-edge topics such as AI innovation and globalization [1] Group 1: Historical Context - The dialogue featured insights from industry veteran Li Wei, who played a pivotal role in designing China's first convertible bond in 1992, marking a significant moment in the development of the capital market [3][4] - Li Wei emphasized the importance of understanding fundamental principles in entrepreneurship, drawing parallels between the design of convertible bonds and current venture capital practices [5][6] Group 2: Industry Evolution - The venture capital industry in China has experienced significant ups and downs over the past 30 years, with key phases including the initial excitement in the late 1990s and subsequent challenges in the early 2000s [9][10] - Li Wei identified three key phrases to describe the industry's journey: "ups and downs," "turning points," and "light at the end of the tunnel," reflecting the cyclical nature of the market [9] Group 3: Current Trends and Future Outlook - There is a growing confidence in the industry, driven by increased government maturity and a shift towards domestic technology development in response to global tech restrictions [11][12] - Li Wei noted that the recovery of the venture capital market is more about investor confidence than mere index performance, highlighting the need for a supportive environment for innovation [12][14] - The success of companies like DeepSeek illustrates the potential for software innovation to thrive despite hardware challenges, reinforcing optimism for China's tech future [20][21] Group 4: Policy Recommendations - Li Wei advocated for a more flexible approach to state-owned enterprises, suggesting that they should operate according to market principles to enhance efficiency and innovation [22][23] - The importance of nurturing a vibrant private sector was emphasized, with a call for other regions to learn from Zhejiang's focus on supporting private enterprises [21][22]
用AI两年半,我常用到的12个思维模型
Hu Xiu· 2025-06-16 06:40
Core Insights - The article discusses the transformative impact of AI, particularly ChatGPT, on business and entrepreneurship, highlighting the importance of strategic thinking and problem-solving models in leveraging AI for growth [2][4][70]. Group 1: Discovering Problems - Many AI experiments fail not due to technical limitations but because of incorrect problem identification [8]. - The Johari Window model helps in understanding boundaries and expectations, revealing opportunities in the "AI doesn't know" quadrant [9][10]. - Emphasizing the need to respect the "I don't know" quadrant to avoid repeated investments based on false assumptions [12]. Group 2: Problem Decomposition - The Pyramid Principle and MECE framework are essential for structured problem decomposition, ensuring clarity and comprehensive coverage [28][30]. - The principle of Occam's Razor suggests prioritizing the simplest solution to avoid over-engineering [34][36]. - First Principles thinking encourages breaking down problems to their core elements for innovative solutions [39][41]. Group 3: Validation and Iteration - The MVP (Minimum Viable Product) approach advocates for quickly launching prototypes to gather user feedback and iterate based on data [49][51]. - Iterative thinking involves a cycle of prompt, output, review, and refinement to achieve optimal results [54][56]. - ROI (Return on Investment) awareness is crucial for understanding costs and benefits, emphasizing the importance of time and opportunity costs in decision-making [64][66].
李善友:纯粹就是不藏私
混沌学园· 2025-06-12 07:33
以下文章来源于緑洲资本 Vitalbridge ,作者参赞生命力 緑洲资本 Vitalbridge . 参赞生命力 绿洲播客《信号与噪声》的第一期,对谈嘉宾邀请到了我们混沌的创办人 李善友教授。 从 "十年只做一件事" 的执着,到 "理念世界的打开" 带来的顿悟;从中欧讲台、斯坦福求学,到混沌 的创办与升级,这是一段关于 "纯粹" 的感悟,也是一位创业导师如何在喧嚣时代中守护内在秩序、坚 定不藏私的心路历程。 希望聆听完这期对谈,也能带给你一些纯粹的感受。 下文摘录了在交谈中,对我们很有启发的部分内容,用文章的方式分享给大家。 Enjoy。 李善友: 我觉得我受一个人的影响,就是王东岳。我从 13 年开始听王东岳老师的课,开始学哲学。哲 学当然是刨根儿的,所以我就开始问 "这个互联网思维的下边是啥呀?哦,它其实本质是移动互联网, 是对原来传统行业的一次非连续性创新。" 于是就开始讲颠覆式创新、非连续性创新这些内容了。 但在学术上,我没办法和别人聊,因为太新了所以大家不知道我在说什么。于是我思考,假如要想学这 个东西,全世界讲创业创新 最好的 学校是什么? 斯坦福。 15 年 我就去斯坦福,做了整整一年的访问学 ...
对话蜂巢能源杨红新:中国电池出海,已越过“卖货”的浅滩
Nan Fang Du Shi Bao· 2025-06-09 12:49
Core Insights - The power battery industry is experiencing rapid growth with a trillion-level market space emerging, driven by electric vehicles and energy storage systems [2] - A significant challenge is the price war across the industry, leading to profit compression and the need for careful financial management to maintain balance [2] - The industry faces a dilemma between focusing on short-term market share versus ensuring long-term sustainability and safety in technology development [2] Industry Trends - The competition in the battery sector is characterized by a "bloodbath" price war, with previously high-tech battery packs now being commoditized [2] - There is an inflation of technical parameters, with charging rates rapidly increasing from 6C to 12C, while the industry grapples with unresolved user concerns regarding range anxiety and charging convenience [2] - The emergence of new battery technologies, such as solid-state and semi-solid batteries, is creating a complex landscape where companies must balance innovation with practical engineering solutions [4][5] Strategic Focus - Companies are encouraged to return to first principles, emphasizing the importance of a robust manufacturing platform as a prerequisite for the commercialization of next-generation battery technologies [4] - The focus should be on creating advanced, reliable, and efficient manufacturing processes, particularly through stacking technology, to address the challenges posed by high charging rates [5] - Identifying new market opportunities outside the saturated mainstream passenger vehicle market is crucial, with potential growth in niche segments driven by technological advancements and changing consumer behaviors [6] Market Opportunities - The "off-road new energy" segment is emerging as a significant market, driven by cultural shifts where vehicles are seen as emotional assets rather than mere transportation [7] - The hybrid electric vehicle (HEV) market presents a strategic opportunity for Chinese manufacturers to compete globally, particularly in regions with underdeveloped charging infrastructure [8] - The commercial vehicle sector is witnessing a shift towards new energy solutions as the total cost of ownership becomes more favorable compared to traditional fuel vehicles [8] Future Exploration - Companies are advised to explore solid-state batteries and AI applications cautiously, focusing on niche markets where performance and safety are prioritized over cost [9][10] - The commercialization of solid-state batteries is expected to face significant challenges, particularly in terms of cost and manufacturing complexity, necessitating a phased approach to market entry [9][10] - The AI and humanoid robot sectors present unique challenges due to their early-stage development and low demand, requiring flexible production models to meet specific needs [10] Long-term Strategy - Companies must adopt a "finality thinking" approach, balancing offensive strategies with defensive capabilities to ensure sustainable growth [11] - A strong manufacturing platform is essential for maintaining competitive advantage, allowing for rapid adaptation to customer needs while minimizing costs [12] - The next phase of globalization for Chinese battery companies will involve not just product export but also the establishment of comprehensive operational systems in foreign markets [13]
Lex Fridman 对谈谷歌 CEO:追上进度后,谷歌接下来打算做什么?
Founder Park· 2025-06-06 15:03
久违的 Lex Fridman 又来采访 AI 行业的关键人物了。 这次是 Google CEO Sundar Pichai。过去半年,Google 凭借 Gemini 2.5 完成了 AI 竞赛的追赶,某种意 义上说,Google 和 OpenAI 现在站在了同一起跑线。 Lex 的播客一向聊的广且深,这次也不例外,Pichai 这一年的困境、核心产品搜索的未来方向、模型和 Sclaing Law,AI 编程、具身智能、AGI、ASI 还是 AJI 的探讨。 很多时候,问对了问题,好的采访就完成了一大半。Pichai 的回复,确实有蛮多干货。 2 小时多的播客,编译时我们做了一些删减。 原始播客: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9V6tWC4CdFQ&t=2711s TLDR: 超 6000 人的「AI 产品市集」社群!不错过每一款有价值的 AI 应用。 谷歌对于未来搜索的设想是,在搜索中部署了最强的模型,这些模型会围绕每一个查询执行多路 径检索,并整合信息,最终把用户引向真正有价值的内容。 随着 AI Mode 功能的成熟,谷歌会将其迁移到主页面上,可以看作是一个连续的统 ...
查理·芒格的50句忠告,让无数创业者感到无比羞愧
混沌学园· 2025-06-04 08:27
在信息爆炸却智慧稀缺的时代,我们比任何时候都更需要那些穿透表象、直抵本质的 "认知模型"。查理 ·芒格,用近一个世纪的实践与思考,锻造了一套独特的 思维体系。 他像一位思想的炼金术士,将物理学、心理学、生物学、经济学等硬科学原理熔铸成理解商业、投资与 人生的普世智慧。 这份 5 0句箴言的凝练,绝非速成的成功学鸡汤,而是芒格"思维工具箱"的核心部件。 它们锋利、质朴,甚至有些 "反直觉",却精准地指向了人性弱点、系统规律与认知盲区。 阅读它们,如同与一位极度诚实的智者对弈,他不断提醒我们:真正的竞争力,在于构建 "避免愚蠢"的 免疫系统,在于用"常识"(那往往是稀缺的非常识)去 解读 复杂世界的底层逻辑。 此刻,请放下浮躁,让这些穿越时空的硬核洞见,点亮你认知升级的 "第一性原理"。 关于商业 0 0 1 . 我们买下壁垒。 002. 在商界,有条非常有用的古老守则,它分两步: 1.找到一个简单的、基本的道理;2.非常严格地按照这 个道理去行事。 能找到好打猎的地方是本事。无论是谁,到了好打猎的地方,都能打到更多东西。 005. 我曾遇到一个卖鱼钩的家伙。我问他: "天哪,你这些鱼钩居然是绿色和紫色的。鱼真的 ...
一代光伏霸主难逃周期轮回
3 6 Ke· 2025-06-03 12:53
曾经的全球最大光伏企业隆基绿能,迎来管理层巨震。 公司实控人李振国决定辞去董事、总经理及法定代表人职务,彻底离开管理一线,联合创始人钟宝申则全权接手,从二人"唱双簧"到后者"一肩挑"。 去年隆基绿能暴亏近90亿元,垫底全行业,股价自历史最高点计算跌去80%。曾经狂热的清洁能源投资者们,体验了一把从逐梦到梦碎的惨痛过程。5年 时间,经历了一个"催生4000亿,毁灭4000亿"的轮回,放眼整个A股历史都极为罕见。 行业龙头的掌舵人此时选择退居二线,信息含量巨大——经历了双碳战略烈火烹油般的巅峰期后,如今光伏全产业链正在忍受全行业亏损的极端局面,急 需一场供给侧压缩,对于技术的升级更是渴求。 陕西户籍的隆基股份,自嘲是一群"土包子理工男"创业公司,内部崇尚工程师文化,李振国更是科研带头人。在其带领下,通过降低成本和提升转化效 率,一举将行业内长期不被看好的单晶硅变为业界主流。 30年来,光伏技术几经更迭,技术路线的变革见证着企业间的成王败寇与大浪淘沙。跌宕起伏之间,隆基一度凭此折桂登顶。这一次,光伏产业新一轮技 术变革的关键档口,隆基再次当起了"非主流",引爆了路线之争。 眼下李振国再次投身研发工作,其中释放的信号 ...
孚能科技软包技术突围:从固态“神话”到全场景落地
高工锂电· 2025-06-03 11:12
主办单位: 高工钠电、高工产业研究院(GGII) 总冠名: 众钠能源 会议时间: 6月9日 会议地点: 苏州香格里拉大酒店(苏州虎丘区塔园路168号) 2025高工固态电池 技术与应用峰会 主办单位: 高工锂电、高工储能、高工产业研究院(GGII) 总冠名: 利元亨 会议时间: 6月10日 会议地点: 苏州香格里拉大酒店(苏州虎丘区塔园路168号) 6月会议预告 2025高工钠电 产业峰会 近日,孚能科技披露,其能量密度达400-500Wh/kg的全固态电池研发进展顺利, 60Ah硫化物 全固态电池 计划于2025年底向战略合作伙伴小批量 交付。 当前,硫化物体系工程化仍是全固态电池产业化的核心掣肘。该体系中电解质与电极的接触方式主要为"点接触",接触面积远小于液态电池的"面接 触",导致锂离子传输路径在充放电过程中极易因电极体积膨胀而断裂。 而固-固界面接触问题随电芯容量扩大难度呈指数级加剧。 到2024年末,业内全固态电池集中在20Ah水平。 如何将电芯容量做大成为业内一大卡 点,考验着电池企业材料体系、界面工程、制造工艺等多维度、系统性的创新能力。 而孚能科技能够在业内率先实现 60Ah 级别的容量突破 ...
十倍进化法则:如何挖掘商机?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-03 03:01
本质上,十倍进化法则揭示的是商业竞争的底层逻辑:在存量市场中寻找价值锚点,通过技术创新或模 式重构打造压倒性优势,这种主动创造替代场景的思维,正在重新定义商业机会的诞生方式。 一、目标锁定与痛点分析 识别高成本/低效环节 通过行业价值链分析,锁定技术落后、效率低下或成本占比过高的环节。例如,传统喷砂除锈工艺因成 本高昂、环境污染严重,成为激光除锈技术的主要取代对象。 评判标准:现有技术是否具备"效率提升十倍"或"成本降至十分之一"的改进空间,如SpaceX将火箭发射 成本降至传统模式的10%。 在当下商业竞争已进入白热化阶段的背景下,各行业仿佛都陷入了 "拥挤博弈" 的困局,传统挖掘商机 的路径正逐渐失效。而 "十倍进化法则" 为我们打开了全新视野 —— 该理论认为市场从无绝对空白,唯 有通过颠覆式替代抢占存量市场。 激光除锈技术的崛起,正是聚焦金属表面处理的刚需场景,将传统 喷砂除锈工艺作为迭代对象。通过研发具备效率提升十倍、能耗降低八成、精度达到微米级的新型激光 设备,以降维打击的方式抢占传统市场。在这个过程中,新技术不仅实现了对旧工艺的替代,更通过创 造 "以效率革命重构行业标准" 的新需求,完成了从商 ...