图为2025年10月，游客在江苏盐城中韩文化客厅韩国生活馆内选购商品。新华社记者 李 博摄 近日，中韩自贸协定生效十周年纪念研讨会在韩国首尔举办。中韩自贸协定（FTA）是中国和经济合作 与发展组织（OECD）成员国中首个签署并实施的自由贸易协定。近年来，在贸易保护主义抬头与地区 不稳定因素背景下，中韩通过自贸协定深化合作、维护供应链稳定的实践，为东亚区域经济一体化提供 了关键支撑。 中韩FTA生效10年来，给两国经贸合作带来了哪些实打实的变化？在《区域全面经济伙伴关系协定》 （RCEP）等更广范围的区域协定生效后，这份中韩双边协议有何独特价值？面向未来，中韩经贸合作 又将如何实现新一轮升级？本报邀请辽宁大学国际经济政治学院副教授李家成、南开大学亚太经济合作 组织研究中心副研究员张靖佳解读。 这10年，FTA给中韩经贸合作带来哪些实打实的变化？ 韩国产业通商资源部数据显示，2015至2024年韩中双边贸易额增幅约20%。出口实现半导体、汽车、生 物、钢铁、化妆品等领域多元化，进口也因中国商品的丰富供给提升了消费者福利。 图为2025年10月16日，执行"青岛—济州"首航航次的"SMC RIZHAO"轮靠泊在青岛 ...

2025年12月，中央经济工作会议用一句"制定实施城乡居民增收计划"彻底改写了经济剧本。相比2024年"推动中低收入群体增收减负"的表述，政策从"鼓 励"升级为"具体方案"，这意味着涨工资不再是模糊的口号，而是正式进入定时间、设考核的落地阶段。 但这场收入变革并非雨露均沾，当经济引擎从出口和投资转向消费，每个人的钱袋子将因行业、技能和地域的差异，经历一场残酷的重新洗牌。 过去四十年，中国经济的腾飞依赖于低成本优势：工人薪资维持在较低水平，土地和环保成本可控，以此吸引外资建厂，成就了"世界工厂"的地位。 但这种模式的核心矛盾在于，居民收入占GDP的比重长期难以提升，因为一旦工资过快上涨，成本优势瓦解，资本可能转向东南亚更廉价的劳动力市场。 2025年的经济数据暴露了旧模式的疲软：前11个月全国固定资产投资下降2.6%，其中房地产开发投资暴跌15.9%，而贸易顺差虽创历史新高，增长却完全依 赖机电、芯片、新能源汽车等高附加值品类，服装、纺织等劳动密集型产业出口额下降1.9%。 当出口和投资两驾马车动力衰减，消费成为唯一可靠的增长引擎。然而，中国居民消费率仅为39.9%，与发达国家54%的平均水平相差14个百分点。 ...

（来源：经济参考报） 东南亚经济体2025年整体表现相对稳健。亚洲开发银行在《亚洲发展展望》（2025年12月更新）中上调 东南亚增长预测至2025年4.5%、2026年4.4%，并指出增长动能主要来自内需韧性、旅游业修复及投资 推进，但外部贸易摩擦与不确定性仍是重要扰动因素。南亚部分经济体则在内需与人口因素带动下增长 相对较快，但通胀与财政可持续性仍需关注。 展望2026年，国际机构普遍认为亚太经济仍然具备在全球经济中保持相对领先的基础条件，但前景将更 加依赖政策协调能力和结构性改革成效。分析人士指出，在主要经济体货币政策转向、全球金融环境出 现缓和预期的背景下，新兴市场和发展中经济体的外部融资压力有望缓解，从而支持投资和消费预期稳 定。 数字化转型、绿色经济和基础设施建设被视为推动亚太经济持续增长的关键引擎。区域相关专家与智库 报告不约而同表示，数字经济发展有助提升生产效率、扩大市场规模，并增强区域经济联通。绿色转型 在能源、交通和城市发展领域蕴含巨大投资需求，有望实现稳增长与可持续发展的平衡。 与此同时，2026年亚太经济仍面临诸多挑战。不少专家认为，全球经济增长可能陷入"低速常态"，外部 需求回暖存在 ...

Core Insights - The "Two Mountains" development index project in Luanchuan County, Henan Province, successfully passed its final evaluation, achieving an A+ rating, which reflects the county's strong performance in environmental quality, ecological status, and innovation in governance [1][3]. Group 1: Evaluation and Results - The evaluation committee, consisting of seven experts including two academicians, unanimously agreed on the project's success and recognized the comprehensive evaluation level of A+ for Luanchuan County's "Two Mountains" development index [1]. - The index showed an improvement from 0.8014 in 2021 to 0.8614 in 2024, maintaining a rating in the "excellent" range of 0.8-1.0 for four consecutive years, indicating significant achievements in balancing ecological protection with socio-economic development [3]. Group 2: Evaluation Framework - A comprehensive evaluation system was developed, focusing on three core goals: "Green Water and Green Mountains," "Golden Mountains," and "Two Mountains Transformation Path," which includes 12 criteria and various indicators covering multiple dimensions such as environmental quality, resource conservation, and social benefits [2]. - Specific indicators tailored to Luanchuan's dual characteristics as an "ecological highland" and "mining heavy area" were introduced, allowing for a detailed assessment of the county's "Two Mountains" practices [2]. Group 3: Strategic Initiatives - Luanchuan County has implemented a series of initiatives since being designated as a national "Green Water and Green Mountains" practice innovation base in 2018, focusing on ecological industry, tourism, agriculture, and environmental construction [4]. - The county aims to enhance environmental quality, with air quality and surface water consistently meeting high standards, and has achieved 100% safety in drinking water sources [5]. Group 4: Economic and Industrial Development - The county is accelerating the construction of a green economy system, with a focus on transforming ecological value into economic and social value, exemplified by the development of a comprehensive tourism framework and the promotion of high-end homestay industries [6]. - Luanchuan is also optimizing its mining structure and promoting green transformation, achieving significant progress in ecological restoration and resource utilization [6]. Group 5: Institutional Framework and Future Plans - A robust institutional framework has been established to support ecological civilization, including leadership and coordination bodies, and mechanisms for ecological protection and responsibility assessment [6]. - The county plans to use the "Two Mountains" development index as a core tool for ongoing evaluation and policy calibration, aiming to continuously improve ecological quality and broaden the transformation pathways [7].

中化新网讯 近日，全球工程、采购和施工(EPC)领域领军企业KBR宣布，该公司将向沙特阿拉伯一生物 甲醇项目授权其绿色甲醇技术及相关装备。此次合作标志着KBR绿色甲醇技术在中东地区的重要落 地，将为当地绿色能源产业发展注入新动能。 KBR相关负责人表示，公司的绿色甲醇技术经过长期实践验证，在经济性和环保性上具备突出竞争 力。此次与沙特项目的合作，是双方在绿色能源领域的重要携手，将助力沙特提升绿色甲醇产能，推动 区域能源结构优化。 据悉，该生物甲醇项目将以生物质为原料，采用KBR先进的绿色甲醇生产技术，实现甲醇的低碳化生 产。KBR此次授权的技术不仅具备高效转化优势，还能显著降低生产过程中的碳排放，契合全球能源 转型及沙特推动绿色经济的发展方向。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) has significantly contributed to regional integration, economic growth, and global economic confidence since its implementation on January 1, 2022, amidst rising unilateralism and geopolitical tensions [1] Trade and Investment - RCEP has enhanced trade resilience within the region, with the total goods trade volume expected to reach $5.83 trillion in 2024, marking an 18.7% increase from 2021, and accounting for 29.1% of global goods trade [2] - China's trade with RCEP member countries constitutes over 30% of its total imports and exports, with trade value reaching 12.54 trillion yuan in 2025, including 6.82 trillion yuan with ASEAN, reflecting an 8.5% year-on-year growth [2] Economic Cooperation and Supply Chain - RCEP has simplified customs procedures and enhanced trade facilitation, surpassing the WTO's Trade Facilitation Agreement, which has improved trade liberalization benefits [3] - The agreement has led to a significant increase in foreign direct investment (FDI) inflows, projected to reach $320 billion in 2024, with RCEP countries attracting over 30% of global FDI [4] - The implementation of RCEP has fostered deeper integration of supply chains, allowing for more efficient production networks and a new ecosystem of regional manufacturing and sales [4][5] Multilateral Cooperation - RCEP serves as a model for multilateral cooperation, balancing economic integration with political diversity, and providing a pragmatic framework for global economic collaboration [6] - The agreement's inclusivity has attracted interest from additional economies, with formal applications for membership from Hong Kong, Sri Lanka, and Chile [6] China's Role - As the largest economy in RCEP, China plays a crucial role in promoting high-level compliance, enhancing connectivity, and facilitating mechanism construction [7] - China aims to transition RCEP from a focus on "scale advantages" to "quality advantages," emphasizing internal deepening, new area expansion, and external enlargement [8]

从 "十五五"规划建议到2025年政府工作报告，再到2026年重点任务部署，北京一路给绿色经济"划重 点"：培育新产业（300832）集群、完善政策标准、搞先进技术示范工程，目标直指"国际绿色经济标杆 城市"。本期视频从政策托底、技术攻坚、市场赋能三大纬度来解读北京的"绿色新风口"。未来几年， 随着氢能、储能等新增长点的崛起，随着绿色技术的不断突破，北京的绿色经济还会释放更多潜力。 ...

Core Insights - The World Economic Forum (WEF) has released a report on the growth of green economic benefits, highlighting how leading companies convert green market participation into competitive advantages [1] - The growth of the green economy has generated over $5 trillion in annual benefits for businesses across various sectors, with expectations to exceed $7 trillion by 2030, presenting growth opportunities for global enterprises [1] - The growth rate of green revenues is twice that of traditional revenues, with companies generating green income performing better on multiple financial metrics, including lower capital costs and higher valuations [1] Technology Cost Trends - Since 2010, the technology costs for solar photovoltaics and lithium batteries have decreased by approximately 90%, while offshore wind technology costs have dropped by about 50%, enhancing global cost competitiveness [1] - However, technologies such as low-carbon hydrogen and carbon capture, utilization, and storage (CCUS) remain high-cost and require significant support for advancement [1]

在黄河"几字弯"畔的产煤大县，煤炭产业正在经历一场全方位的"价值变形记"。 李丰年从未想过，自己会在一座矿山上与果树朝夕相伴。四年前从河南来到内蒙古准格尔旗时，力量煤 业大饭铺煤矿的老矿工告诉他，矿山所在区域曾经因沟壑纵横，被当地人称为"鸡爪子山"。 金秋时节，矿山之上，远看良田千亩，近看则是苹果与葡萄缀满枝头。他站在亲手参与改造的复垦果园 里，脚下则是年产650万吨的繁忙煤炭矿井。李丰年说："现在，我最喜欢的就是准格尔的秋天。" 矿犹如一座现代生态农业园。受访者供图 一个人的职业轨迹之变，映射出一座能源之城的发展逻辑之变。 准格尔旗，这座人口不足40万的县域城市，却以"一旗之力"保障着全国25个省区市的能源供应。可以 说，"稳煤"就是其发展全局最坚实的"压舱石"。 实现"少人化"的背后，有赖于矿山装上的"智慧大脑"。但统一控制的实现，就必须让每一台关键设备都 成为反应灵敏的"智能关节"。换句话说，智能化建设是个庞杂的系统工程，需要完成系统以及装备的双 重智能化改造。 矿的总调度室内，工作人员只要轻点鼠标，就能远程控制井下的中央变电所、水泵房。 智通财经记者 王洛伊 摄 2022年起，大饭铺煤矿开启了智能化改 ...

Group 1 - In 2025, China showcased its openness and development through high-profile diplomatic activities and significant initiatives, engaging overseas Chinese in these moments [1] - The 9th Asian Winter Games in Harbin served as a platform for overseas Chinese to witness their hometown's development and express cultural identity [2][3] - The Shanghai Cooperation Organization summit in Tianjin established six practical cooperation platforms, enhancing opportunities for overseas Chinese in various sectors [4] Group 2 - The 80th anniversary of the victory in the Anti-Japanese War highlighted the historical sacrifices of overseas Chinese, fostering a sense of pride and security among them [6] - The China International Import Expo (CIIE) has evolved into a vital channel for Thai businesses to enter the Chinese market, emphasizing technology and future trends [8] - The 15th National Games showcased China's sports development and fostered a sense of national pride among overseas Chinese [11][12] Group 3 - The official launch of the Hainan Free Trade Port marks a significant opportunity for overseas Chinese businesses, promoting free trade and resource integration [15][16]