资本市场

Search documents
6类人可提前领个人养老金
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-08-20 15:01
自2025年9月1日起,参加个人养老金制度的人员在满足以下六类条件之一时,可申请领取个人养老金。 其中,前三类为原有领取条件,后三类为新增的提前领取情形,旨在应对特殊经济或健康状况,提升制 度灵活性。 个人养老金账户领取发生新变化! 可领取个人养老金的六类条件: 达到领取基本养老金年龄 完全丧失劳动能力 出国(境)定居 申请之日前12个月内,本人、配偶或未成年子女发生的与基本医保相关的医药费用,经医保报销后,医 保目录内自付部分累计超过参保地所在省(自治区、直辖市)上一年度居民人均可支配收入 《通知》最引人关注的变化是个人养老金领取情形的扩展。 在此之前,参加人需要符合达到领取基本养老金年龄、完全丧失劳动能力、出国(境)定居这三个条件之 一的,方可领取个人养老金。如今,《通知》新增了可以领取个人养老金的3种情形。 一是申请之日前12个月内,本人(或配偶、未成年子女)发生的与基本医保相关的医药费用支出,扣除 医保报销后个人负担(指医保目录范围内的自付部分)累计超过本省(区、市)上一年度居民人均可支 配收入。二是申请之日前两年内领取失业保险金累计达到12个月。三是正在领取城乡最低生活保障金。 在领取申请方式上,《 ...
6类人可提前领个人养老金
21世纪经济报道· 2025-08-20 14:52
记者丨见习记者 冯紫彤 编辑丨杨希 江佩佩 个人养老金账户领取发生新变化! 自2025年9月1日起, 参加个人养老金制度的人员在满足以下六类条件之一时,可申请领取个 人养老金。 其中,前三类为原有领取条件,后三类为新增的提前领取情形,旨在应对特殊经 济或健康状况,提升制度灵活性。 可领取个人养老金的六类条件 : 9月起个人养老金新增3种领取情形 《通知》最引人关注的变化是个人养老金领取情形的扩展。 在此之前,参加人需要符合 达到领取基本养老金年龄、完全丧失劳动能力、出国(境)定居 这 三个条件之一的,方可领取个人养老金。如今,《通知》新增了可以领取个人养老金的3种情 形。 一是申请之日前12个月内,本人(或配偶、未成年子女)发生的与基本医保相关的医药费用支 出,扣除医保报销后个人负担(指医保目录范围内的自付部分)累计超过本省(区、市)上一 年度居民人均可支配收入。二是申请之日前两年内领取失业保险金累计达到12个月。三是正在 领取城乡最低生活保障金。 在领取申请方式上,《通知》也进行了优化。除原有通过个人养老金资金账户开户银行申请 外, 新增了国家社会保险公共服务平台、电子社保卡、掌上12333App等全国统一 ...
1-7月一般公共预算收入增速转正,背后是这些原因
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-08-19 14:56
记者丨周潇枭 编辑丨李博 8月19日,财政部发布1—7月财政收支数据。 数据显示,1—7月,全国一般公共预算收入13.58万亿元,同比增长0.1%,今年年内累计增速首次转 正。其中,全国税收收入11.09万亿元,同比下降0.3%;非税收入2.49万亿元,同比增长2%。 受物价低迷、国内有效需求不足、房地产市场深度调整、出口退税大增等多方面因素影响,今年上半年 我国一般公共预算收入为负增长。随着我国经济的平稳运行,财政收入作为经济增长的重要产出,7月 财政收入增速回升幅度较大。尤其是近期"反内卷"工作改善企业盈利预期、上证指数创新高带来财富效 应等,均有助于财政收入增速的回升。 从主体税种来看:1—7月份,国内增值税实现收入约4.26万亿元,同比增长3%,反映国内工业和服务 业生产端增长平稳;企业所得税实现收入约3.06万亿元,同比下降0.4%,反映今年企业盈利存在一定压 力;进口货物增值税、消费税1.03万亿元,同比下降6.1%,与今年进口偏弱的趋势相一致;国内消费税 1.02万亿元,同比增长2.1%,反映重点商品消费比较平稳;个人所得税实现收入9279亿元,同比增长 8.8%,个税增势较好与居民收入保持平稳 ...
股市强势叠加税期资金面有所收敛,债市大幅走弱
Dong Fang Jin Cheng· 2025-08-19 10:42
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant information provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - On August 18, during the tax payment period, the liquidity tightened; the bond market weakened significantly; the main indices of the convertible bond market followed the upward trend, with most individual convertible bonds rising; the yields of U.S. Treasuries across various maturities generally increased, and the yields of 10 - year government bonds in major European economies showed divergent trends [1] 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Bond Market News 3.1.1 Domestic News - Premier Li Qiang chaired the ninth plenary meeting of the State Council, emphasizing enhancing the effectiveness of macro - policies, stabilizing market expectations, boosting domestic circulation, stabilizing the real estate market, and improving people's livelihood [3] - The National Association of Financial Market Institutional Investors launched a self - regulatory investigation into institutions involved in the illegal use of bond issuance proceeds [4] - On August 18, the total market capitalization of A - shares exceeded 100 trillion yuan for the first time, and the Shanghai Composite Index reached a 10 - year high. The market rally was driven by policy dividends, industrial upgrading, and other factors [4] - In the first half of the year, China's GDP grew by 5.3% year - on - year, and emerging industries led the growth. Major indices such as the Shanghai Composite Index and the Shenzhen Component Index all rose [5] 3.1.2 International News - After the "Trump - Zelensky meeting", Trump called Putin to arrange a three - party meeting, and both Russia and the U.S. supported direct negotiations between Russia and Ukraine [6] - In June, EU exports to the U.S. reached a two - year low, with a 10% year - on - year decline. The EU's trade surplus shrank, and the chemical industry was particularly affected. Germany's exports to the U.S. declined, and the strengthening of the euro exacerbated the challenges [7] 3.1.3 Commodities - On August 18, international crude oil futures prices continued to rise, while international natural gas prices turned down. WTI September crude oil futures rose 0.99% to $63.42 per barrel, Brent October crude oil futures rose 1.14% to $66.60 per barrel, COMEX gold futures fell 0.12% to $3378.60 per ounce, and NYMEX natural gas prices fell 0.58% to $2.906 per ounce [8][9] 3.2 Liquidity 3.2.1 Open Market Operations - On August 18, the central bank conducted 266.5 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase operations at a fixed interest rate, with an operating rate of 1.40%. With 112 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing on the same day, the net injection was 154.5 billion yuan [11] 3.2.2 Funding Rates - On August 18, due to tax payments, the liquidity tightened, and major repurchase rates increased. DR001 rose 4.70bp to 1.503%, and DR007 rose 3.46bp to 1.514% [12] 3.3 Bond Market Dynamics 3.3.1 Interest - rate Bonds - **Spot Bond Yield Trends**: On August 18, the strong stock market and the tightened liquidity due to tax payments weakened the bond market. By 20:00, the yield of the 10 - year Treasury bond active bond 250011 rose 2.50bp to 1.7700%, and the yield of the 10 - year China Development Bank bond active bond 250210 rose 2.25bp to 1.8900% [16] - **Bond Tendering Situation**: Information on the tendering of multiple bonds including 25NongfaDiscount07 (Increment 2) and 25Guokai06 (Increment 31) was provided, including maturity, issuance scale, winning yield, and other details [18] 3.3.2 Credit Bonds - **Secondary Market Transaction Anomalies**: On August 18, 4 industrial bonds and 2 urban investment bonds had transaction prices deviating by more than 10%. For example, "H1 Bidi 04" rose by more than 31%, and "18 Taixing Xinghuang Bond 01" fell by more than 49% [18][19] - **Credit Bond Events**: Multiple companies announced events such as adjusting bond repayment arrangements, canceling bond issuances, and facing losses or legal issues [21] 3.3.3 Convertible Bonds - **Equity and Convertible Bond Indices**: On August 18, the A - share market strengthened, and the Shanghai Composite Index reached a 10 - year high. The main indices of the convertible bond market followed the upward trend. The CSI Convertible Bond Index, Shanghai Convertible Bond Index, and Shenzhen Convertible Bond Index rose 0.92%, 0.87%, and 1.01% respectively. Most individual convertible bonds rose [21] - **Convertible Bond Tracking**: Jinwei Convertible Bond will start online subscription on August 20 [24] 3.3.4 Overseas Bond Markets - **U.S. Bond Market**: On August 18, the yields of most U.S. Treasuries rose, with the 2 - year yield rising 2bp to 3.77% and the 10 - year yield rising 1bp to 4.34%. The 2/10 - year yield spread narrowed by 1bp, and the 5/30 - year yield spread widened by 1bp. The 10 - year inflation - protected Treasury (TIPS) break - even inflation rate remained at 2.38% [25][26][27] - **European Bond Market**: On August 18, the yields of 10 - year government bonds in major European economies showed divergent trends. The yield of the German 10 - year government bond remained at 2.78%, while the yields of French, Italian, and Spanish 10 - year government bonds declined, and the yield of the British 10 - year government bond rose [28][29] - **Daily Price Changes of Chinese - funded U.S. Dollar Bonds**: Information on the daily price changes of top - 10 rising and falling Chinese - funded U.S. dollar bonds as of the close on August 18 was provided, including companies such as Sunac China and SMIC [31]
7月税收收入同比增长5%,增速明显改善背后是这些原因
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-08-19 10:16
21世纪经济报道记者 周潇枭 北京报道 8月19日,财政部发布1-7月财政收支数据。 数据显示,1—7月,全国一般公共预算收入13.58万亿元,同比增长0.1%,今年年内累计增速首次转正。其中,全国税收收入11.09万亿元,同比下降0.3%; 非税收入2.49万亿元,同比增长2%。 受物价低迷、国内有效需求不足、房地产市场深度调整、出口退税大增等多方面因素影响,今年上半年我国一般公共预算收入为负增长。随着我国经济的平 稳运行,财政收入作为经济增长的重要产出,7月财政收入增速回升幅度较大。尤其是近期"反内卷"工作改善企业盈利预期、上证指数创新高带来财富效应 等,均有助于财政收入增速的回升。 从主体税种来看:1-7月份,国内增值税实现收入约4.26万亿元,同比增长3%,反映国内工业和服务业生产端增长平稳;企业所得税实现收入约3.06万亿 元,同比下降0.4%,反映今年企业盈利存在一定压力;进口货物增值税、消费税1.03万亿元,同比下降6.1%,与今年进口偏弱的趋势相一致;国内消费税 1.02万亿元,同比增长2.1%,反映重点商品消费比较平稳;个人所得税实现收入9279亿元,同比增长8.8%,个税增势较好与居民收入 ...
今日评 | 以“慢牛”拉动资本市场稳中向好
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-19 00:09
Core Insights - A-shares indices collectively rose, with the Shanghai Composite Index surpassing 3731 points, marking a nearly 10-year high [1] - The total market capitalization of A-shares exceeded 100 trillion yuan, setting a historical record [1] - Daily trading volume reached 2.76 trillion yuan, indicating a sustained increase in market activity [1] Economic Context - The capital market serves as a "barometer" for economic operations, with the economic fundamentals acting as a "value anchor" [1] - Multiple favorable factors, including accelerated industrial upgrades, flourishing technological innovations, and stable foreign trade, have contributed to the upward movement of indices [1] - Expectations of interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve and the resilience of the Chinese economy have attracted foreign investments, leading to upgrades in ratings by several international financial institutions [1] Market Sentiment - A stable stock market enhances expectations and boosts investor confidence [1] - The rise in the stock market provides returns to investors and supports corporate development with real capital [1] - The overall valuation level of A-shares remains relatively low, with long-term capital inflows indicating potential for further upward movement [1] Future Outlook - There is a caution against short-term speculative trading that could lead to market volatility [1] - The expectation is for a "slow bull" market to solidify the positive momentum in the capital market, contributing to high-quality economic development [1]
关税“休战”助力资本跨境,政策举措增强市场信心,外媒剖析中国股市走高背后动能
Huan Qiu Shi Bao· 2025-08-18 22:56
Market Performance - A-shares experienced a significant rise, with the Shanghai Composite Index reaching a nearly ten-year high of 3745.94 points, marking a 1% increase during the day [1] - The total market capitalization of A-shares surpassed 100 trillion yuan, setting a historical record [1] - The ChiNext Index saw a nearly 4% increase, breaking through the 2600-point mark [1] Market Drivers - Multiple positive factors, including cyclical resilience, policy expectations, and market rotation, are driving the upward momentum in the Chinese stock market [1][3] - Ample liquidity in the market and support from national policies have alleviated investor concerns [3] - The recent trend indicates a recovery in corporate earnings, with an average profit growth of 11% reported by 31 companies in the Hang Seng Index [3] Investor Sentiment - The stock market's recovery has boosted investor enthusiasm for trading in the Chinese capital market, with a 20% rebound since the sell-off triggered by US-China trade tensions in April [4] - Retail investors are shifting record savings from the bond market to the stock market, supported by government policies that enhance market confidence [4] - The recent positive sentiment in the stock market suggests a quiet recovery in the over 10 trillion USD market [4] Economic Outlook - The current bull market is characterized by strong policy support, a favorable funding environment, and sustained foreign capital inflows [5] - The focus of market investments is shifting towards core areas of economic transformation, particularly in finance and technology sectors [5] - The humanoid robotics sector is gaining attention, with potential applications expanding as intelligent systems improve [5]
上市公司执行企业会计准则案例解析(2024) PDF电子版
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-18 17:45
Core Viewpoint - The book provides a comprehensive analysis of the implementation of corporate accounting standards in China's capital market, addressing common issues and enhancing understanding of the standards among listed companies [3]. Group 1: Content Overview - The book is compiled by the Accounting Division of the China Securities Regulatory Commission, focusing on financial report reviews, accounting regulation issues, and discussions with accounting firms [3]. - It includes key topics such as equity investments, business combinations, financial instruments, and revenue and expenses, reflecting the challenges faced in capital market practices [3]. - The latest edition has added 60 new case studies, revised 49 existing cases, and removed 7 outdated cases due to changes in accounting standards or regulatory rules [3]. Group 2: Purpose and Impact - The aim of the book is to assist various market participants in accurately understanding and implementing corporate accounting standards, thereby improving the quality of accounting information disclosure in the capital market [3]. - It seeks to enhance the ability of listed companies to correctly apply accounting standards, ultimately supporting the high-quality development of the real economy [3].
非银存款飙升2.14万亿,居民存款减少1.11万亿,结构性资金迁移加速
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-08-18 04:00
Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights a significant structural change in the financial landscape, with non-bank deposits reaching a record high of 2.14 trillion yuan in July, while resident deposits decreased by 1.11 trillion yuan [1][2] - The surge in non-bank deposits is closely linked to the strong performance of the capital markets, which has led to increased trading activity and higher margin deposits at securities firms [2][3] - There is a noticeable shift in asset allocation among residents, as funds move from traditional bank deposits to non-bank financial institutions, reflecting a changing investment mindset [3] Group 2 - The increase in non-bank deposits is attributed to a decline in deposit rates and a recovery in the capital markets, which has created a "see-saw" effect in asset allocation [3] - Financial products such as wealth management and funds are becoming significant destinations for resident funds, indicating a diversification in investment channels [3] - The capital market's strength since late June has attracted off-balance-sheet funds back into the banking system, further driving the growth of non-bank deposits [2]
X @外汇交易员
外汇交易员· 2025-08-18 03:30
Deposit Trends - In July, household deposits decreased by 1100 billion (1.1 trillion) RMB, a year-on-year increase of 780 billion (0.78 trillion) RMB [1][2] - Corporate deposits decreased by 1500 billion (1.5 trillion) RMB in July, a year-on-year decrease of 320.9 billion RMB [1] - Non-bank deposits increased by 2100 billion (2.1 trillion) RMB in July, a year-on-year increase of 1400 billion (1.4 trillion) RMB [1][2] - Government deposits increased by 861.7 billion RMB in July, a year-on-year increase of 358.2 billion RMB [1] - The shift of deposits from residents to non-bank institutions is evident [1][2] Market Implications - Historically, a surge in non-bank deposits often reflects a trend of residents moving savings into the stock market [1] - Increased non-bank deposits are associated with residents directly entering the market via bank-securities transfers and indirectly via investments in equity funds and wealth management products [1][2] - Historically, significant year-on-year increases in non-bank deposits have corresponded with surges in new account openings and rising margin loan balances, often accompanied by positive stock market performance [1] Monetary Environment - The growth of social financing (TSF) in July was supported by government bonds, with the rolling year-on-year growth rate of new TSF continuing to rise [2] - The structure of social financing is relatively weak, with slight declines in short-term and medium-to-long-term loans to both residents and enterprises, indicating relatively sluggish demand for real economy credit [2] - With limited economic activity, resident deposits continue to be activated, with M1 growth continuing to rise in July while the M2-M1 spread continues to narrow [2] - As deposit rates continue to fall this year, coupled with continued improvement in stock market profitability, resident deposits are gradually flowing into the capital market to seek higher returns, and resident investment behavior is showing a gradual trend of becoming more active [2]