Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current state of the Chinese stock market and bond market, highlighting the strong performance of the stock market and the challenges faced by bond investors due to rising interest rates and changing government policies [1][4]. Group 1: Market Performance - The stock market has shown strong performance, with a notable increase of over 1% [4]. - The bond market, particularly the 10-year government bond yield, has experienced slight fluctuations, opening at 1.646% and reaching a high of 1.6535% [4][5]. Group 2: Monetary Policy and Market Sentiment - The central bank conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 365.3 billion yuan, resulting in a net injection of 209 billion yuan into the market [2]. - The funding rates remained stable, with DR001 around 1.37% and DR007 around 1.69% [3]. - The Ministry of Finance indicated that it would timely introduce incremental reserve policies, which has led to speculation about potential increases in bond issuance due to the strong stock market performance [4][5]. Group 3: Investor Sentiment - Bond investors are feeling disheartened as the stock market rallies, contrasting with their expectations for bond yields, which have only decreased by 2 basis points compared to the end of last year [5]. - The upcoming mid-year assessments are causing concern among bond investors, as last year's yield decline was significantly larger at nearly 90 basis points [5].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - In the next week, the main focus of the funding situation will shift to month - end liquidity. The net payment of government bonds will increase by over 70 billion yuan. Attention should be paid to the central bank's end - of - quarter OMO injection and the MLF roll - over operation on the 25th. The funding situation is expected to remain balanced and slightly loose [1]. - In the next week, the maturity scale of certificates of deposit (CDs) will exceed one trillion yuan, presenting significant supply pressure. However, the issuance pressure of CDs is expected to gradually ease. As the month - end approaches, the funding situation may fluctuate, and CD yields may continue to show a volatile trend [1]. - Funds remain the main buyers of interest - rate bonds. In the past week, the net purchase scale was approximately 141.2 billion yuan, showing a significant increase in volume [1]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Weekly Liquidity Tracking 3.1.1 Fund Review - From June 16 to June 20, 2025, 858.2 billion yuan of 7 - day reverse repurchase funds and 182 billion yuan of 1 - year MLF matured. The central bank injected 960.3 billion yuan of 7 - day funds, resulting in a net weekly fund withdrawal of 7.99 billion yuan. The OMO stock decreased to 960.3 billion yuan. The central bank conducted a 400 - billion - yuan 6 - month outright reverse repurchase operation this week [10]. - During the statistical period, the RMB/USD spot exchange rate depreciated by 1.86 basis points due to the uncertainty of US tariffs and the increasing expectation of a Fed rate cut [10]. - In terms of government bond progress, based on the issuance start - date, the net financing of treasury bonds in the past week was 135.07 billion yuan, and the net financing since the beginning of the year was 3.23916 trillion yuan, completing 48.6% of the annual plan. The issuance of new local bonds (new general bonds + new special bonds) in the past week was 69.722 billion yuan, and the issuance since the beginning of the year was 2.07865 trillion yuan, completing 40.0% of the annual plan. As of June 20, the issuance of special refinancing bonds for replacing hidden debts had reached 1.74 trillion yuan, completing 86.8% of the annual plan [14]. - In terms of fund structure, during the statistical period, the lending scale of state - owned and joint - stock banks increased, while that of money market funds and wealth management products decreased. The overall borrowing scale of non - banking institutions decreased slightly. Thanks to the central bank's injection of medium - and long - term liquidity, the DR series declined, with the overnight rate running below the policy rate. The spread between the 7 - day rate and the policy rate narrowed to less than 10bp. Due to quarter - end needs, the 14 - day funding rate increased marginally. The R series showed a similar trend to the DR series, and the liquidity stratification remained at a low level. Overall, the funding situation showed a pattern of "increasing volume and decreasing price" this week, with a marginal tightening feeling on Thursday and Friday. After the central bank's intervention, the overall feeling was balanced [17]. 3.1.2 CD Review - In the primary market, during the statistical period, the net financing scale of inter - bank CDs was 8.068 billion yuan, with a total issuance of 110.232 billion yuan and a maturity of 102.164 billion yuan. In the next three weeks, 113.781 billion, 24.579 billion, and 51.052 billion yuan of inter - bank CDs will mature respectively. The primary issuance rate decreased slightly, with an average issuance rate of 1.6556% (previous value: 1.6744%) [20]. - In the secondary market, during the statistical period, the core buyers such as money market funds, wealth management products, and funds continued to increase their holdings. Large - scale banks changed from selling to buying, and insurance companies and other product accounts continued to increase their holdings. City commercial banks, rural commercial banks were the main counterparties. The secondary - market yield of CDs fluctuated and decreased slightly during the week, and the yield curve steepened slightly. The yields of 1M/3M/6M/9M/1Y CDs changed by - 0.02BP/ - 2.25BP/ - 2.50BP/ - 2.70BP/ - 3.34BP respectively [21]. 3.1.3 Next Week's Focus - In terms of the funding situation, in the past week, the funding situation fluctuated due to quarter - end liquidity needs. On Thursday, the funding situation tightened marginally, and the intraday interest rate started to rise. However, the central bank immediately switched to net injection to support the funding situation. On Friday, the 7 - day funding rate returned to a low level, and DR007 dropped below 1.50%. Recently, thanks to the central bank's injection of medium - and long - term liquidity, the lending scale of large - scale banks increased significantly. The overnight rate has been running below the policy rate, and the spread between the 7 - day rate and the policy rate has narrowed to less than 10bp. The funding situation smoothly passed the tax - payment period. In the next week, the main focus of the funding situation will shift to month - end liquidity, and the net payment scale of government bonds will increase by over 70 billion yuan. Attention should be paid to the central bank's end - of - quarter OMO injection and the MLF roll - over operation on the 25th. The funding situation is expected to remain balanced [26]. - In terms of CDs, on the supply side, in the past week, the net financing of CDs remained negative. The central bank's injection of medium - and long - term liquidity alleviated the liability pressure of banks, and the primary CD rate decreased slightly. On the demand side, the demand from core buyers increased marginally, and the secondary - market yield of CDs fluctuated and decreased slightly during the week. In the next week, the maturity scale of CDs will exceed one trillion yuan, presenting significant supply pressure. However, the issuance pressure of CDs is expected to gradually ease. As the month - end approaches, the funding situation may fluctuate, and CD yields may continue to show a volatile trend [27]. 3.2 Weekly Institutional Behavior Tracking 3.2.1 General Credit Bonds Show an Obvious Trend of Extending Duration - Under the assumption of long - term narrow - range fluctuations in the risk - free rate, the market has further explored credit - spread strategies. Since mid - May, the trading duration of industrial bonds has rapidly increased, with the latest trading duration approaching 4 years. The liquidity of long - duration credit bonds has indeed improved. The trading duration of urban investment bonds has remained relatively stable, currently at around 2.5 years [3][29]. - Driven by the long - duration credit - sinking strategy, the remaining space may be quickly exhausted. In terms of spreads, the 3 - year - 1 - year AAA medium - and short - term note term spread is 9 - 10bp away from the previous low, and the 5 - year - 3 - year AAA medium - and short - term note term spread is 7 - 8bp away from the previous low. The credit - bond duration - sinking situation has reached an extreme level. In terms of yield distribution, currently, the yields of most general credit bond assets with a maturity of over 3 years are concentrated below 2.1%, indicating limited high - yield assets available for exploration [3][30]. 3.2.2 Review of Key Secondary - Market Transactions by Institutions - Large - scale banks: In the past week, the trend of large - scale banks' net buying of treasury bonds with a maturity of less than 3 years continued, with a buying scale of approximately 51.7 billion yuan [35]. - Interest - rate bond buyers: Funds remain the main buyers of interest - rate bonds. In the past week, the net purchase scale was approximately 141.2 billion yuan, showing a significant increase in volume. Rural commercial banks were one of the main sellers, with a net selling scale of approximately 127.2 billion yuan. In the case of 20 - 30 - year treasury bonds, funds also maintained strong buying power, while rural commercial banks and insurance companies were the main bond suppliers [35]. - Inter - bank CD buyers: The main buyers of CDs are wealth management products and other products, while the main sellers are city commercial banks, rural commercial banks, and securities firms [35]. - Credit - bond buyers: The net purchase scale of major non - banking buyers continued to increase significantly. Funds, wealth management products, and other products were the main net buyers, with funds having the largest incremental purchase. In the past week, the net purchase scale of funds reached 46.8 billion yuan. The net purchase scales of credit bonds with a maturity of less than 3 years and ultra - long - term credit bonds with a maturity of over 5 years remained relatively stable, and the non - banking buyers showed a significant increase in volume [35]. - Subordinated - bond buyers: Funds continued to net sell subordinated bonds with a maturity of less than 2 years, with a net selling scale of approximately 5.1 billion yuan in the past week. Wealth management products and other products net bought 4.5 billion yuan. For subordinated bonds with a maturity of 2 - 5 years, the main buyers slightly reduced their purchases. Funds and other products had the largest net purchase scales, at 14.5 billion yuan and 12.2 billion yuan respectively. For subordinated bonds with a maturity of 5 - 10 years, the net purchase scale of funds increased slightly, reaching 4.5 billion yuan in the past week [35]. 3.2.3 High - Frequency Data Tracking of the Bond - Market Microstructure - On June 20, the median of the 10 - day rolling average duration of medium - and long - term bond funds was 3.87 years, showing a significant increase compared to the previous period [36]. - In the past week, the bond - market leverage ratio was 107.83%, continuing to rise compared to the previous period [38]. - On June 20, the 10Y China Development Bank bond - 10Y treasury bond term spread was 3.74bp, showing a volatile narrowing trend. The 1Y China Development Bank bond - R001 spread was 4.87BP, and the spread between short - term bond yields and funding prices slightly widened [41].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the article emphasizes the need for strict execution of stop-loss measures in trading to prevent emotional decision-making and increased losses [1] - The financial market is currently experiencing a balanced and slightly loose liquidity environment, with the central bank conducting a 156.3 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation, resulting in a net withdrawal of 7.7 billion yuan [1] - The interbank funding rates are stable, with DR001 around 1.37% and DR007 around 1.53% [1] Group 2 - The overnight market sentiment was affected by escalating concerns over Middle East conflicts, leading to a slight increase in the 10-year government bond yield, which opened at 1.634% and rose to 1.6365% [3] - The "restart of government bond trading" expectation was not realized, causing a slight upward movement in bond market rates [3][4] - The article critiques the excessive implementation of regulations against wasteful spending, highlighting that some local governments misinterpret policies, leading to negative impacts on businesses and livelihoods [6]

Key Points - The bond market is showing overall strength with a balanced and slightly loose funding environment [2][4] - The issuance of technology innovation bonds has exceeded 400 billion yuan, with 216 bonds issued since May 7 [4] - China's foreign exchange reserves increased by 3.6 billion USD to 328.53 billion USD at the end of May [4] - The Ministry of Finance announced the issuance of 50 billion yuan in savings bonds with fixed interest rates [6] - The total scale of bond ETFs has surpassed 300 billion yuan, indicating a growing trend in stable asset allocation [6] - The U.S. non-farm payrolls increased by 139,000 in May, slightly above expectations, but previous months' data were significantly revised down [7] - International oil prices continue to rise, with WTI crude oil up 6.23% for the week [8] - The People's Bank of China conducted a 135 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation, resulting in a net withdrawal of 151.6 billion yuan [10] - The bond market is experiencing a strong performance, with the yield on 10-year government bonds declining to 1.6525% [14] - The secondary market for credit bonds showed significant price deviations, with some bonds experiencing over 10% price changes [16] - The convertible bond market saw major indices rise, with a total trading volume of 69.546 billion yuan [18] - U.S. Treasury yields rose across all maturities, with the 10-year yield increasing to 4.51% [20] - Major European economies saw a decline in 10-year government bond yields, with Germany's yield down to 2.56% [23]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes that market information is abundant and both positive and negative signals coexist, making it problematic to directly correlate events with outcomes [1]. Group 1: Market Conditions - The central bank conducted a 126.5 billion yuan 7-day reverse repurchase operation, with 266 billion yuan of reverse repos maturing today, resulting in a net withdrawal of 139.5 billion yuan [1]. - The funding environment is balanced and slightly loose, with stable funding rates; DR001 and DR007 remained around 1.41% and 1.55% for three consecutive days [1]. - The 10-year government bond yield opened slightly lower at 1.669% and fluctuated around 1.67% throughout the day [3]. Group 2: Economic Indicators - The Caixin Services PMI for May was reported at 51.1, slightly above the previous value of 50.7, indicating a modest expansion in the services sector [3]. - The central bank's early announcement of a 1 trillion yuan reverse repurchase operation was seen as a protective measure ahead of a significant maturity of 4.2 trillion yuan in interbank certificates of deposit [3]. Group 3: Market Reactions - Following the news of a potential China-US dialogue, the stock market experienced a slight uptick, while the bond market showed minimal volatility with the 10-year bond yield fluctuating only 1 basis point [3]. - The article suggests that the real dynamics are occurring in the "dark card" area, where the implications of the China-US handshake and the central bank's bond purchases are closely intertwined [3].

Group 1 - The article discusses two types of market breakouts: one driven by rumors leading to a subtle rise, and the other driven by news resulting in a clear rise, with caution advised for the latter due to potential short-term pullbacks [1] - The current financial environment shows a balanced and slightly loose liquidity, with the central bank conducting a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 214.9 billion yuan, while 215.5 billion yuan of reverse repos are maturing, resulting in a net withdrawal of 0.6 billion yuan [1] - The interbank funding market shows a slight decline in long-term bond yields, with the DR001 rate around 1.41% and DR007 at approximately 1.55% [1] Group 2 - The bond market sentiment is positive, with the 10-year government bond yield opening at 1.675% and slightly decreasing to around 1.6715% before fluctuating again due to market reactions to news from Trump regarding trade agreements [3] - The stock market experienced a slight increase, while the bond market remains cautious, with the 10-year bond yield showing minor fluctuations influenced by external news [3] - A significant trading activity in the 30-year government bond futures was noted, driven by a large order that sparked buying interest, indicating a responsive market to external news [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the current market dynamics, highlighting the impact of interest rate adjustments on both the stock and bond markets, as well as shifts in consumer spending behavior and preferences in entertainment activities. Group 1: Market Dynamics - The trading volume indicates significant divergence in market sentiment, with low volumes suggesting indecision and high volumes indicating consensus on price levels, leading to energy accumulation and release cycles [1] - The central bank conducted a 3.57 billion yuan reverse repurchase operation, resulting in a net injection of 1.77 billion yuan, contributing to a balanced and slightly loose funding environment [1][2] - The recent adjustments in deposit rates and LPR (Loan Prime Rate) led to a slight increase in stock prices and a modest rise in bond yields, with the 10-year government bond yield moving to approximately 1.666% [1][2] Group 2: Consumer Spending Trends - In 2024, the average per capita consumption in the national catering sector decreased to 39.8 yuan, a year-on-year decline of 6.6%, with the proportion of consumers increasing spending dropping from 50.0% in 2023 to 31.3% [4] - The contribution of the 20-39 age group to consumption growth has fallen from 30.3% to 19.1% since 2018, reflecting a shift in entertainment preferences towards more contemplative activities like park visits and City Walks [6] - A significant decline in traditional entertainment activities is noted, with KTV and bars experiencing a drop of 87% and 65% respectively, while activities like park visits and City Walks have seen substantial increases of 226% and 218% [8]

想要完全掌握一种手法，至少需要实盘训练半年以上，才能消化里面的一些细节。总结一招，就要猛练 一招，不然我们根本不会了解到其中的优缺点和适用场景。 ——笔记哥《交易》 【笔记20250507— 太多的巧合：中美，印巴，双降（-中美将在瑞士会晤-降准降息落地-股市偏强+资金 面均衡偏松=中上)】 资金面均衡偏松，长债收益率明显上行。 在"924"的学习效应下，今日债市止盈者众。预期管理了半年了的降准降息今天终于落地，债农天天埋 怨YM怎么还在"择机"。今朝落地，每月都预测一波降息的债农还是不满：一个坏掉的钟，一天也能对 两次。但这次对了，下次不知还要多久哇。 中美大佬瑞士约茶，双方发言堪比言情剧剧本： 中方表示会谈是应美方请求举行的，属"霸道总裁"风：对方主动约的我。 美方表示瑞士谈判是"凑巧"，为"口嫌体正直"风：只是转角遇到爱啦。 今天很多的巧合，中美关税问题要会晤了，巴铁干掉印度6驾战机，国内降准降息落地。这么多的内外 利好在同一天展现，很多时候还是需要亮亮拳头的。 央行公开市场开展1955亿元7天期逆回购操作，今日有5308亿元逆回购到期，净回笼3353亿元。 资金面均衡偏松，资金价格延续回落，DR001 ...

当我们感悟到异常，发现预期差时，阻碍我们去行动的最大障碍就是"希望交易"，尤其是，当市场已经开始出现相应的波动后，"回头看"会让我们后悔没 有在最佳的位置买入或卖出，于是就希望市场回到之前的位置再执行。 ——笔记哥《应对》 【笔记20250429— 经济学 VS 医学（+博弈明日PMI数据+资金面均衡偏松=小下)】 资金面均衡偏松，长债收益率小幅下行。 央行公开市场开展3405亿元7天期逆回购操作，今日有2205亿元逆回购到期，净投放1200亿元。 资金面均衡偏松，DR001下至1.54%附近，DR007因跨月小幅上至1.78%附近。 | | | | 银行间资金 | (2025.04.29) | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 回购代码 | 加权利率 | 变化 | 利率走势 | 最高利率 | 变化 | 成交量 | 变化量 | 成交量占 | | | (%) | (bp) | (近30天) | (%) | (bp) | (亿元) | (亿元) | 比 (%) | | R001 | 1.59 | 3 1 | | 2. ...

上涨了，恐高的天性就会让你欲卖出落袋为安，上车的人一震就跑，没上的人，要么一直不敢上处于踏空中，要么一震就做空。总之，震荡中多数人眼里 看到的不是上车做多的机会，而是恐慌。 ——笔记哥《应对》 【笔记20250428— 川大智胜，耗子尾汁（+"稳就业"发布会未超预期+资金面均衡偏松=小下)】 资金面均衡偏松，长债收益率小幅下行。 央行公开市场开展2790亿元7天期逆回购操作，今日有1760亿元逆回购到期，净投放1030亿元。 资金面均衡偏松，DR001小幅下至1.59%附近，DR007因跨月小幅上至1.75%附近。 2400006 1.8800/1.8800/1.8680/1.8700 -1.10 -------------------------- 周末宏观消息面平静，早盘债市情绪略偏积极，10Y国债利率基本平开在1.655%后小幅下至1.65%附近。上午"稳就业稳经济"发布会未超预期，股市午后 小幅下跌，资金面全天均衡偏松，10Y国债利率小幅下至1.64%附近。 -------------------------- 从我们上周五的问卷调查结果来看，超七成的投资者选择"持券过节"而非"持币过节"。今日发布会 ...