1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided in the report. 2. Core Views of the Report - **Precious Metals**: In the medium - to long - term, central bank gold purchases and growing investment demand will push up the price of precious metals, but in the short - term (November), there is no strong driving force, and the market is in an adjustment phase [3]. - **Copper**: The spot market's purchasing sentiment is high, and the average price of 1 electrolytic copper is 86,535 yuan/ton with an expanding premium. However, when the price breaks through 86,000 yuan/ton, downstream counter - offer willingness increases. Whether the copper price can break through the trading - intensive area remains to be seen [12]. - **Aluminum**: Funds are the core factor affecting aluminum prices. There is a contradiction between funds and the industry. For alumina, it is on an over - supply path despite some price increases due to environmental restrictions [33]. - **Zinc**: In November, the TC dropped significantly due to intense competition for mines and limited domestic mine increments. There is a possibility of inventory reduction, and low inventory supports the price. There is some upward driving force in November, and export and macro factors need to be monitored [58]. - **Nickel**: Weak demand in the off - season suppresses the upward space. The Philippines' nickel mine production and shipment are affected by the rainy season and typhoons, and the price may remain strong in the short - term. Nickel iron prices are falling, and stainless - steel demand needs attention [74]. - **Tin**: Supply is weaker than demand due to limited resumption in Wabang and reduced concentrate imports. The Shanghai tin price will maintain a high - level shock, with a predicted support at around 276,000 yuan. There is a risk of price decline due to potential inventory accumulation [89]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The supply increment is stable, and demand is strong in November. The market sentiment is positive. Technically, it is easy to rise and difficult to fall, maintaining a shock - upward trend [104]. - **Silicon**: The supply - demand pattern of industrial silicon and the polysilicon industry chain is weak, and both are expected to have wide - range fluctuations. Attention should be paid to market sentiment and policies [116]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Precious Metals - **Price Outlook**: Medium - to long - term upward trend, short - term adjustment in November [3]. - **Price Data**: SHFE gold and silver futures prices, COMEX gold and silver prices, and their ratios are presented in the report [4]. - **Spread Data**: SHFE and SGX gold and silver futures - spot spreads are shown [5][7]. - **Inventory Data**: SHFE and COMEX gold and silver inventories are provided [11]. Copper - **Spot Market**: High purchasing sentiment, average 1 electrolytic copper price at 86,535 yuan/ton, and expanding premium [12]. - **Futures Data**: The latest prices, daily changes, and daily change rates of Shanghai and London copper futures are given. For example, the latest price of Shanghai copper's main contract is 86,630 yuan/ton, with a daily increase of 0.17% [13]. - **Spot Data**: The latest prices, daily changes, and daily change rates of various domestic copper spot prices and premiums are presented [19][21]. - **Import and Processing**: Copper import profit is - 585.37 yuan/ton, and copper concentrate TC is - 42 dollars/ton [24]. - **Scrap - to - Refined Spread**: The current refined - scrap spread (tax - included) is 3,393.51 yuan/ton, with a daily increase of 13.58% [28]. - **Warehouse Receipts and Inventory**: Shanghai copper's total warehouse receipts are 42,964 tons, a decrease of 1.88% [29]. Aluminum - **Aluminum**: Funds drive the price, but there is a contradiction with the industry. Domestic supply is stable, and demand is weak [33]. - **Alumina**: Some price increases due to environmental restrictions, but overall in an over - supply situation [33]. - **Price Data**: The latest prices, daily changes, and daily change rates of Shanghai and London aluminum futures, alumina futures, and aluminum alloy futures are provided [35]. - **Spread Data**: Various spreads between different contracts of aluminum and alumina are presented [37][39]. - **Spot Data**: The latest prices, daily changes, and daily change rates of domestic and international aluminum spot prices and premiums are given [43]. - **Inventory Data**: Shanghai and London aluminum warehouse receipts and inventories, as well as alumina warehouse receipts, are reported [52]. Zinc - **Market Outlook**: TC dropped in November, and there is a possibility of inventory reduction. Low inventory supports the price, and there is upward driving force [58]. - **Price Data**: The latest prices, daily changes, and daily change rates of Shanghai and London zinc futures are provided [59]. - **Spot Data**: The latest prices, daily changes, and daily change rates of domestic and international zinc spot prices and premiums are presented [67]. - **Inventory Data**: Shanghai and London zinc warehouse receipts and inventories are reported [71]. Nickel - **Market Situation**: Weak demand in the off - season, affected by macro factors. Nickel mine prices may be strong, and nickel iron and stainless - steel demand need attention [74]. - **Price and Volume Data**: The latest prices, trading volumes, open interests, and warehouse receipt numbers of Shanghai and London nickel futures, as well as stainless - steel futures, are given [75]. Tin - **Market Outlook**: Supply is weaker than demand, and the price will maintain a high - level shock. There is a risk of price decline due to potential inventory accumulation [89]. - **Price Data**: The latest prices, daily changes, and daily change rates of Shanghai and London tin futures are provided [90]. - **Spot Data**: The latest prices, daily changes, and daily change rates of various tin spot products are presented [95]. - **Inventory Data**: Shanghai tin's warehouse receipts and London tin's inventory are reported [99]. Lithium Carbonate - **Market Outlook**: Supply is stable, demand is strong, and it is in a shock - upward trend [104]. - **Price Data**: The latest prices, daily changes, and weekly changes of lithium carbonate futures contracts are given [105]. - **Spot Data**: The latest prices, daily changes, and weekly changes of various lithium - related spot products, as well as their price differences, are presented [110]. - **Inventory Data**: The latest numbers, daily and weekly changes of Guangzhou Futures Exchange's lithium carbonate warehouse receipts and various social inventories are reported [114]. Silicon - **Market Outlook**: The supply - demand pattern of industrial silicon and the polysilicon industry chain is weak, with wide - range fluctuations expected [116]. - **Price Data**: The latest prices, daily changes, and daily change rates of industrial silicon spot and futures are provided [116]. - **Industry Chain Price**: The prices of polysilicon, silicon wafers, battery cells, components, and other products in the silicon industry chain are presented [123][124][125]. - **Production and Inventory**: The weekly production, inventory, and cost data of industrial silicon in Xinjiang and Yunnan, as well as the polysilicon inventory, are reported [130][134][143].

Core Viewpoint - The gold market has experienced a significant adjustment after nine weeks of strong gains, with prices expected to end the week lower, marking the end of a three-month upward trend [1][2]. Market Analysis - Gold prices reached a historical high above $4,355 per ounce before experiencing a sharp decline, with a notable drop recorded on Tuesday, resulting in one of the largest single-day declines in years [1]. - As of the latest update, spot gold is priced at $4,112.65 per ounce, down over 3% from the previous Friday's closing price [1]. - Despite high inflation pressures, the overall market trend remains relatively mild, with the University of Michigan's preliminary consumer confidence index dropping to a five-month low [1]. Federal Reserve Expectations - The market has fully priced in a 25 basis point rate cut by the Federal Reserve next week, with further cuts anticipated in December [1][2]. - Analysts suggest that the optimistic sentiment is already reflected in current prices, indicating that this year's peak may have already been reached [1]. Technical Analysis - The gold market is currently in a "digestive phase" following significant volatility, with technical indicators showing signs of fatigue, yet fundamental support remains strong [2]. - The upcoming week is expected to be critical, with multiple central bank meetings and geopolitical events that could influence market dynamics [2]. Trading Strategies - Short-term trading strategies suggest a focus on high selling near $4,150-$4,160 and buying on dips around $4,005-$4,010, with strict stop-loss measures recommended [6]. - The market is anticipated to remain within a range of $4,000-$4,200, with potential for further fluctuations based on upcoming economic data and central bank decisions [3][5].

Core Viewpoint - Since 2025, international gold prices have experienced a remarkable surge, significantly outperforming traditional stock and bond assets, with a cumulative increase of 65.74% [8][22]. Group 1: Gold Price Trends - Major investment banks initially projected gold prices to reach $4,000 per ounce by year-end, but this target was surpassed effortlessly in the fourth quarter [3]. - As of October 21, international gold prices approached $4,500 per ounce, while domestic gold futures exceeded 1,000 yuan per gram, marking a historical high [4]. - The gold ETF (159937) saw a year-to-date increase of over 59%, outperforming many other popular sectors [4][31]. Group 2: Market Dynamics - Recent geopolitical events, including the Russia-Ukraine conflict and U.S. government shutdown, have caused significant fluctuations in gold prices, yet investor enthusiasm for gold assets remains high [7][20]. - Following a recent drop in gold prices, there is speculation that this may present a new buying opportunity for investors [8]. Group 3: Investment Flows - The total scale of gold-themed ETFs in mainland China reached 236.13 billion yuan, a 223% increase from the beginning of the year [16]. - The gold ETF (159937) has seen a net inflow of 13.25 billion yuan this year, ranking among the top in its category [16]. Group 4: Individual Stock Performance - Nearly 20 gold-related stocks in the A-share market have doubled in value this year, with Zijin Mining's market capitalization increasing by 105.6% to nearly 800 billion yuan [18]. Group 5: Central Bank Actions - Central banks globally have been increasing their gold reserves, with a significant shift observed since the onset of the Russia-Ukraine war, leading to a current valuation of approximately $4.5 trillion in gold reserves [25][27]. - The People's Bank of China has increased its gold reserves for the 11th consecutive month, indicating a strategic shift towards gold as a "risk-free asset" [27]. Group 6: Future Outlook - International institutions have raised their gold price targets for 2026 to $5,000 per ounce, suggesting further potential for price increases [29]. - The ongoing trend of de-dollarization and geopolitical tensions are expected to continue driving demand for gold as a safe-haven asset [24][25]. Group 7: Investment Strategies - For ordinary investors, gold ETFs are recommended as a more accessible and lower-risk investment option compared to physical gold or individual stocks [30][31].

Macroeconomic Overview - The U.S. government shutdown continues due to the failure to pass a temporary funding bill, starting from October 1, 2025 [1] - The U.S.-China trade tensions are escalating, with the U.S. expanding export controls and adding 16 Chinese tech companies to the entity list [1] - In response, China is tightening export controls on rare earths and other materials, and has announced special port fees for U.S. vessels [1] - Former President Trump announced plans to impose significant tariffs on China starting November 1, 2025 [1] Consumer Confidence and Inflation - The University of Michigan's consumer confidence index for October recorded at 55, slightly above the expected 54 but below the previous value of 55.1 [1] - The consumer expectations index for October was recorded at 51.2, falling short of the expected 51.4 and previous 51.7 [1] - One-year inflation expectations for October were slightly lower at 4.6, compared to the expected 4.7 and previous 4.7 [1] - Five-year inflation expectations remained stable at 3.7, matching both the expected and previous values [1] Market Performance - The S&P Oil & Gas Index fell by 6.94% over the week from October 6 to October 10 [2] - The Nasdaq 100 Index decreased by 2.27% during the same period [2] - The S&P 500 Index dropped by 2.43%, with only two of its eleven sectors showing gains, led by utilities at 1.42% and energy down by 3.98% [2][3] Investment Direction - The recent tariff threats from Trump have triggered risk-averse trading, leading to declines in U.S. stocks and increases in gold prices [4] - The impact of these tariffs on U.S.-China trade and the economy is considered less severe than in April, with market reactions being more desensitized [4] - The BoShi S&P 500 ETF (513500) is highlighted as a tool for domestic investors to capture U.S. stock growth, tracking the S&P 500 Index which covers over 500 representative companies [4] - The BoShi Nasdaq 100 ETF (513390) focuses on the technology sector, which constitutes 57.87% of the index, featuring high-quality tech companies [5]

Group 1: US Macroeconomic Data - The US government has been shut down since October 1, 2025, due to the failure to pass a temporary funding bill, leading to heightened US-China trade tensions [1] - The University of Michigan's consumer confidence index for October recorded at 55, slightly above the expected 54 but below the previous value of 55.1 [1] - The one-year inflation expectation for October is at 4.6, slightly lower than the expected 4.7 and the previous 4.7, while the five-year inflation expectation remains stable at 3.7 [1] Group 2: Major Index Performance - For the week of October 6-10, the S&P Oil & Gas Index fell by 6.94%, the Nasdaq 100 Index decreased by 2.27%, and the S&P 500 Index dropped by 2.43%, with only two of the eleven sectors showing gains [1] Group 3: Market Outlook and Investment Direction - The threat of tariffs from Trump has triggered risk-averse trading, leading to declines in US stocks and a rise in gold prices [3] - The impact of the tariffs on US-China trade and economy is considered less significant compared to April, with market reactions being more desensitized [3] - There are ongoing discussions within the Federal Reserve regarding future interest rate paths, indicating a divergence of opinions [3]

Group 1 - The recent trade tensions in the U.S. have caused significant volatility in global capital markets, leading to a withdrawal of overseas institutional funds from dollar assets and a rise in demand for safe-haven assets [1][2] - As of October 13, the U.S. dollar index has seen a cumulative decline of 8.57% since the beginning of the year, while gold has surged over 52% year-to-date, breaking the $4,000 per ounce mark on October 8 and reaching a new high of over $4,060 [2][4] - The S&P 500 index has increased nearly 20% since the beginning of the year, but is now facing profit-taking pressures, particularly in the technology sector, with significant losses in major stocks like Nvidia, Tesla, and Amazon [3][4] Group 2 - European markets have mirrored the declines seen in U.S. markets, with the STOXX 600 index dropping 1.10% over the week, and there is limited capital inflow into Europe as a replacement destination [4][6] - Investment strategies suggest a focus on defensive growth stocks in the U.S. and China, with recommendations to gradually increase holdings in these markets as they approach key support levels [5][6] - Analysts expect that the current trade tensions will have a milder impact on various asset classes compared to previous events, with a likelihood of continued support for the Chinese stock market due to policy expectations and the potential for increased capital inflow [7]

Core Viewpoint - Trump's renewed threat to impose tariffs on China has triggered risk-off trading in the market, leading to declines in U.S. stocks, copper, oil, bond yields, and the dollar index, while gold prices have fluctuated upwards. The impact of this tariff threat on the U.S. economy and markets is expected to be limited compared to the tariff shocks experienced in April, but it may increase inflationary pressures, complicating future interest rate cuts by the Federal Reserve. Attention should be paid to potential retaliatory measures and the escalation of trade conflicts into other critical areas such as rare earths and chips, as well as the progress of high-level meetings at APEC. In terms of trading strategy, risk assets like U.S. stocks may face accelerated adjustment risks due to the renewed tariff conflict, and if this leads to liquidity risks similar to those in April, gold and other safe-haven assets could be prioritized for investment. Once the new tariff conflict stabilizes, a gradual allocation to risk assets may be considered, with a focus on trading volumes in the CSI 300 ETF and U.S. stock index options [1][4]. Major Asset Classes - The renewed tariff threat from Trump has reignited risk-off trading, resulting in declines in U.S. stocks and bond yields, while gold prices have risen. At the beginning of the week, AMD and OpenAI's collaboration on AI chips boosted market sentiment, leading to new historical highs for U.S. stocks. However, following Trump's announcement of additional tariffs on China, U.S. stocks fell sharply. For the week of October 6 to October 10, the 10-year U.S. Treasury yield decreased by 8.70 basis points to 4.032%, and the 2-year yield fell by 7.43 basis points to 3.501%. The dollar index rose by 1.28% to 98.98, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq indices dropped by 2.43% and 2.53%, respectively. Spot gold prices increased by 3.38% to $4017 per ounce [2][4]. Overseas Economy - The September FOMC minutes indicate internal divisions within the Federal Reserve regarding future interest rate paths. The preliminary consumer confidence index for October from the University of Michigan is 55, with expectations at 54 and a previous value of 55.1. Inflation expectations for the next year recorded by the New York Fed in September are 3.38%, up from 3.2%, while the Michigan index for October is 4.6%, with expectations at 4.7% and a previous value of 4.7%. The FOMC minutes reveal that concerns over recent employment growth slowing outweighed worries about persistent inflation, leading to the decision to initiate rate cuts in September. Most officials believe further monetary easing is appropriate for the remainder of the year, but there are still concerns about the risks of rising inflation, with some members suggesting that progress towards the 2% target has stalled, indicating ongoing divisions regarding future rate paths. As of October 7, the Atlanta Fed's GDPNow model predicts a 3.8% growth for Q3 2025, while the New York Fed's Nowcast model estimates a 2.34% growth for the same period [3][4]. Overseas Politics - Trump's renewed threat to impose tariffs on China has led to a resurgence of risk-off trading. On October 10, Trump announced that due to dissatisfaction with rare earth regulations, the U.S. will impose an additional 100% tariff on China starting November 1 and will implement export controls on key software. This escalation is influenced by external pressures easing, such as the recent ceasefire agreement between Israel and Palestine, allowing Trump to focus on U.S.-China trade relations. Additionally, the ongoing government shutdown in the U.S. necessitates a diversion of internal conflicts to external issues. The economic impact of the new tariffs is expected to be limited due to prior tariff threats and the seasonal nature of U.S.-China trade. However, the renewed tariff threat may reignite inflation risks in the U.S., particularly concerning imports from China. The market has become accustomed to Trump's unpredictable tariff policies, and the upcoming APEC meeting may provide an opportunity for high-level discussions between the two nations. Long-term, the experience from the 2018-19 trade conflicts suggests that tariff threats will persist and remain volatile, especially with the upcoming change in Federal Reserve leadership in May 2026, which may lead to a more dovish monetary policy [4].

Investment Rating - The report maintains an "Overweight" rating for the non-ferrous metals industry [1] Core Views - The non-ferrous metals sector experienced a decline of 4.62% from July 28 to August 1, ranking 30th among all primary industries. The industrial metals sector fell by 3.81%, while precious metals dropped by 4.11% [15][1] - The return of "safe-haven trading" is expected to drive a new round of increases in gold prices due to disappointing U.S. non-farm payroll data [4][1] Summary by Sections Market Review - The Shanghai Composite Index fell by 0.94%, with the non-ferrous metals sector underperforming [15] - All sub-sectors within non-ferrous metals saw declines, with energy metals down 5.41% and small metals down 7.11% [15] Industrial Metals - **Copper**: Prices are expected to weaken due to the implementation of tariffs and seasonal demand suppression. As of August 1, LME copper was priced at $9,633/ton, down 1.66% week-on-week [34][2] - **Aluminum**: Prices are also expected to remain weak, with LME aluminum at $2,572/ton, down 2.26% week-on-week. The industry is seeing increased social inventory [39][3] - **Zinc**: Prices fell by 3.52% week-on-week, with LME zinc at $2,730/ton. Inventory levels fluctuated [41][3] - **Tin**: Prices decreased by 2.71% week-on-week, with LME tin at $33,215/ton. Supply remains tight due to seasonal impacts [47][3] Precious Metals - Gold prices are on the rise, with COMEX gold closing at $3,416.00/oz, up 2.32% week-on-week. This is attributed to weak U.S. employment data and a decline in U.S. Treasury yields [4][51] - The U.S. unemployment rate rose to 4.248%, the highest since November 2021, further supporting gold's appeal as a safe-haven asset [4][51]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint indicates that gold prices strengthened while copper prices declined, with COMEX gold rising by 3.65% and COMEX copper falling by 1.68% [2][3] - Risk appetite has decreased, leading to pressure on copper prices due to geopolitical tensions and market reactions to U.S. warnings regarding Israel and Iran [3][6] - Increased risk aversion has led to a resurgence in gold prices, driven by lower-than-expected CPI data and escalating conflicts in the Middle East [4][20] Group 2 - In the copper market, COMEX copper prices experienced significant fluctuations, with a notable decline attributed to geopolitical tensions and a cautious market sentiment [5][6] - The domestic refined copper consumption showed signs of weakening, which has made bullish sentiment cautious, although overall demand remains resilient [6][50] - The copper concentrate processing fee has shown stability, with recent market indicators suggesting that prices may have reached a bottom [9][12] Group 3 - In the precious metals market, gold significantly outperformed silver, with COMEX gold prices ranging between $3,313 and $3,468 per ounce [20][21] - The inventory levels for COMEX gold decreased by approximately 330,000 ounces, while COMEX silver inventory increased by about 3.74 million ounces [36][41] - SPDR gold ETF holdings increased by 6 tons to 940 tons, indicating a shift in market sentiment towards gold [41]

Group 1 - The gold stock sector is experiencing significant gains, with notable increases in stocks such as Western Gold, Mankalon, and others, indicating strong market interest in gold-related investments [1] - The Huafu Yongxin Flexible Allocation Mixed Fund has heavily invested in gold-related companies, achieving a year-to-date increase of 25.23% as of May 30, 2025, reflecting the positive impact of rising gold prices on these stocks [1] - International gold prices have surged, with spot gold breaking through $3,380 per ounce and COMEX gold futures rising by 2.74% to $3,406.4 per ounce, indicating a bullish trend in the gold market [1] Group 2 - Short-term market sentiment is supported by potential risks from U.S. "reciprocal tariffs," leading to a rise in gold prices, while long-term uncertainties in global tariff policies and regional politics continue to bolster gold's appeal as a safe-haven asset [2] - The Huafu Yongxin Flexible Allocation Mixed Fund focuses on diversifying investments in A-share gold-related companies, allowing for exposure to the benefits of rising gold prices while mitigating risks associated with holding individual gold stocks [2]