Core Viewpoint - The performance of the small-cap indices, particularly the CSI 2000 and CSI 1000, has outperformed larger indices like the CSI 300 and ChiNext, indicating a strong preference for small-cap stocks in a market characterized by ample liquidity and moderate economic fundamentals [2][4]. Group 1: Index Performance - The CSI 2000 index has achieved a year-to-date increase of 13.49%, while the CSI 1000 index has risen by 5.36%, outperforming U.S. stocks [2]. - The CSI 2000 Enhanced ETF (159552) has surged by 28.93%, exceeding the CSI 2000 index by 15.44%, and the CSI 1000 Enhanced ETF (159680) has increased by 13.56%, outperforming the CSI 1000 index by 8.20% [4]. Group 2: Market Conditions - The strong performance of these indices is attributed to multiple interest rate cuts and a clear stance from the central bank on maintaining a moderately loose monetary policy, which has enhanced market liquidity and favored technology growth [7]. - The CSI 1000 index is closely linked to concepts such as "specialized and innovative" and "new quality productivity," while the CSI 2000 index, with its smaller market capitalization, has greater elasticity, making it a favored target for funds in the absence of major market trends [7]. Group 3: Investment Strategies - The CSI 2000 Enhanced ETF has set 18 new historical highs this year, with a remarkable increase of 71% from last year, indicating strong excess returns [7]. - The ETFs utilize a three-layer enhancement mechanism to amplify returns: 1. Industry rotation through a quantitative model that captures hotspots like AI and high-end manufacturing [9] 2. Stock selection using a multi-factor model to identify undervalued small-cap stocks [9] 3. Risk control measures to limit industry deviation and manage tracking errors [9]. - Recent inflows into these ETFs suggest a market shift towards a more aggressive investment stance, making small-cap index-enhanced ETFs worthy of consideration for portfolio inclusion [9].

金 融 期 货 研 究 2025 年 6 月 30 日 期指：驱动逻辑微调，或震荡偏强 毛磊 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0011222 maolei@gtht.com 【期指期现数据跟踪】 | | 收盘价 | 涨跌幅% | 基 差 | 成交额-亿 | 成交量 | 变 动 | 持仓量 | 变 动 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 沪深300 | 3921.76 | ↓0.61 | | 3434.7 | | | | | | IF2507 | 3892 | ↓0.79 | -29.76 | 467.6 | 39772 | ↑6970 | 70111 | ↑4653 | | IF2508 | 3882.4 | ↓0.72 | -39.36 | 26.2 | 2237 | ↑407 | 4026 | ↑623 | | IF2509 | 3876.6 | ↓0.74 | -45.16 | 658 | 56221 | ↑13045 | 139367 | ↑3684 | | IF2512 | 3846.4 | ↓0.72 | -75.36 | ...

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) maintains a stance of moderately accommodative monetary policy despite a stable economic performance in the first half of the year, indicating ongoing challenges in the external environment and insufficient domestic demand [1] Group 1: Monetary Policy - The PBOC's second-quarter meeting reiterated the need to implement a moderately accommodative monetary policy, similar to the first-quarter meeting [1] - Experts suggest that the unchanged main tone of monetary policy reflects the ongoing adjustments in the real estate market and the challenges posed by the external environment [1]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) maintains a stance of moderately accommodative monetary policy despite a stable economic performance in the first half of the year, indicating ongoing challenges in the external environment and insufficient domestic demand [1] Monetary Policy Direction - The PBOC's monetary policy committee reiterated the need for a moderately accommodative monetary policy during the second quarter meeting of 2025, similar to the first quarter meeting [1] - Experts suggest that the unchanged main tone of "moderately accommodative" monetary policy reflects the current economic conditions [1] Policy Implementation - In contrast to the first quarter's suggestion of "timely reserve requirement ratio (RRR) and interest rate cuts," the second quarter meeting emphasized a flexible approach to policy implementation based on domestic and international economic and financial conditions [1]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the meetings is a more positive assessment of the economic situation, highlighting that China's economy is showing signs of improvement, with social confidence being continuously boosted and high-quality development being steadily advanced, while still facing challenges such as insufficient domestic demand and low price levels [1] - The meeting emphasized the need for an appropriately accommodative monetary policy, enhancing counter-cyclical adjustments, and better utilizing both the total and structural functions of monetary policy tools to maintain stable economic growth and reasonable price levels [1][2] - The focus on strengthening domestic circulation has been elevated, with a call to balance total supply and demand, enhance macro policy coordination, and effectively implement both existing and new policies to stimulate domestic demand and economic recovery [3] Group 2 - The key point for expanding domestic demand and stabilizing growth is to boost consumption, with the People's Bank of China establishing a 500 billion yuan service consumption and pension refinancing fund to encourage financial institutions to support key sectors such as accommodation, dining, and entertainment [4] - A joint guideline was released by multiple departments to support and expand consumption, outlining measures to enhance consumer capacity, expand financial supply in consumption areas, and optimize the consumption environment [4] - The guideline aims to create a multi-level financial service system to support consumption growth, coordinating various financial resources to meet diverse financing needs of businesses and consumers, thereby promoting high-quality consumption supply [4]

Core Insights - The report highlights the resilience and growth potential of the logistics and procurement sector in China, with a total social logistics volume of 138.7 trillion yuan in the first five months of the year, reflecting a year-on-year growth of 5.3% [2] - The monetary policy committee of the People's Bank of China emphasizes the need for a moderately loose monetary policy to support stable economic growth and maintain reasonable price levels [2] - China's foreign trade shows unique resilience, with a total import and export value of 17.94 trillion yuan in the first five months, marking a 2.5% year-on-year increase [2] - The industrial sector's profit has seen a slight decline, with profits totaling 2.72 trillion yuan in the first five months, down 1.1% year-on-year, influenced by insufficient effective demand and declining industrial product prices [2] - The small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) sector is rapidly developing, with over 60 million SMEs expected by the end of 2024, and significant growth in revenue for large-scale industrial SMEs [2] Industry Analysis - The pet food industry shows strong consumer resilience, with pet food sales reaching 7.5 billion yuan during the 618 shopping festival, indicating a robust growth trend [7][8] - The report identifies a shift towards health-oriented and refined pet food products, with emerging categories like air-dried and baked food experiencing rapid growth [7] - The export of pet food has faced challenges due to tariff disruptions, with a 5.52% year-on-year decline in export volume in May, but the long-term impact is expected to be manageable [9] - The oil service engineering sector is experiencing high demand due to increased capital expenditure in the upstream oil and gas sector, with significant revenue growth projected for companies like CNOOC [11][12][15] - The report forecasts that CNOOC's capital expenditure will range from 125 billion to 135 billion yuan in 2025, driving further growth in oil service engineering business [14][15]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China emphasizes the need for a moderately loose monetary policy to support high-quality economic development and address challenges such as insufficient domestic demand and low inflation levels [2][4]. Group 1: Monetary Policy and Economic Environment - The central bank's monetary policy committee meeting highlighted the importance of using various monetary policy tools to create a favorable financial environment for sustained economic recovery [1][2]. - The meeting acknowledged the complex external economic environment, including weakened global growth and increased trade barriers, while noting that China's economy shows positive signs with improved social confidence [2][3]. - The committee proposed enhancing the intensity and effectiveness of monetary policy, ensuring liquidity remains ample, and aligning social financing growth with economic growth targets [3][4]. Group 2: Financial Sector Reforms - The meeting discussed the need for structural reforms in the financial supply side, urging large banks to support the real economy and smaller banks to focus on their core responsibilities [4][5]. - Emphasis was placed on implementing structural monetary policy tools effectively and supporting key areas such as technological innovation and consumption [4][5]. - The committee aims to stabilize the real estate market by improving financial systems and facilitating the revitalization of existing properties and land [5]. Group 3: Policy Implementation and Coordination - The meeting stressed the importance of coordinating macroeconomic policies to enhance domestic circulation and effectively utilize existing policies while implementing new ones [5]. - The central bank aims to enhance its financial management and risk prevention capabilities in an open economy context [5].

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - China's economy is expected to run smoothly in Q2, but Q3 may face challenges due to changes in the external environment [85] - The Fed is likely to cut interest rates by 25 basis points in September and a total of 50 basis points in the second half of the year, providing room for domestic interest rate cuts [85] - The central bank is expected to continue a moderately loose monetary policy, and there is a possibility of another policy rate cut in the second half of the year [85] - Considering the expectation of future interest rate cuts, a strategy of buying on dips and trading in bands can be considered [85] Group 3: Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Disk Review - **Treasury Futures Active Contract Trends**: Since November 2024, the treasury futures market has been advancing ahead of schedule, rising sharply until January 2025. After the central bank announced the suspension of open - market treasury bond purchases on January 10, the 30 - year variety reached a high in early February and then fell until mid - March, followed by a rebound. In early April, due to the US tariff news, prices rose, then consolidated. After the Sino - US Geneva economic and trade joint statement on May 12, prices slightly declined and then fluctuated narrowly. In June, with the decline in capital interest rates, prices rose slightly [7] - **Treasury Bond Spot Yield Trends**: Most treasury bond spot yields reached their lows in early January, over - reacting to the "moderately loose monetary policy." After the central bank's announcement on January 10, yields rebounded. After the Spring Festival, rising capital interest rates and a strong stock market pushed bond yields up. Short - term interest rates rebounded faster than long - term ones. The 10 - year treasury bond yield reached 1.90% in mid - March, then dropped rapidly in early April due to tariff news and stabilized later. The latest 10 - year yield is around 1.65% [10] - **Treasury Bond Spot Yield Curve Changes**: As of June 25, compared with the end of last year, the treasury bond spot yield curve showed a distorted flattening. The 2 - year yield rose 23 basis points to 1.37%, the 5 - year rose 10 basis points to 1.52%, the 10 - year dropped 3 basis points to 1.65%, and the 30 - year dropped 5 basis points to 1.86% [12] 2. Current Analysis - **Investment**: From January to May, national fixed - asset investment increased by 3.7% year - on - year, lower than the market expectation of 4.0%. General infrastructure investment (including electricity) increased by 10.42%, narrow - sense infrastructure investment (excluding electricity) increased by 5.6%, and manufacturing investment increased by 8.5%. Real estate development investment decreased by 10.7%. The issuance of "two - major" projects is approaching [16] - **Real Estate**: From January to May, the sales area of new commercial housing decreased by 2.9% year - on - year, and the sales volume decreased by 3.8%. In May, the second - hand housing prices in first - tier cities decreased by 0.7% month - on - month, and those in second - and third - tier cities decreased by 0.5%. As of June 25, the average daily trading area of commercial housing in 30 large - and medium - sized cities decreased by 6% year - on - year [18][21][23] - **Consumption**: In May, the total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 6.4% year - on - year, higher than the market expectation of 4.9%. The sales of household appliances, communication equipment and other categories increased significantly. The total retail sales of consumer goods increased by 0.94% month - on - month, and consumer demand is accelerating its release [25][27][30] - **Service Industry**: In May, the national service industry production index increased by 6.2% year - on - year, with relatively fast growth in information technology, leasing and business services, and wholesale and retail industries [32] - **Foreign Trade**: In May, China's exports increased by 4.8% year - on - year, and imports decreased by 3.4%. Exports to ASEAN and the EU increased, while exports to the US decreased significantly [35][38] - **Industry**: In May, the added value of large - scale industries increased by 5.8% year - on - year, slightly higher than the market expectation. The product sales rate of large - scale industrial enterprises was 95.9% [41][43] - **Employment**: In May, the national urban survey unemployment rate was 5.0%, a decrease of 0.1 percentage points from the previous month [46] - **Prices**: In May, CPI decreased by 0.1% year - on - year, and PPI decreased by 3.3% year - on - year. The decline of the agricultural product wholesale price index slowed down in June, and gasoline prices increased, which may promote the rebound of consumer prices [49][52][56] - **Social Financing**: In May, the social financing scale increased by 2.29 trillion yuan, higher than the market expectation. The net financing of government bonds increased significantly, while the increase in RMB loans to the real economy decreased year - on - year [61] - **Exchange Rate**: The US dollar index declined after reaching a high in January. The US dollar against the RMB dropped to around 7.17 on June 25. The CFETS RMB exchange rate index showed a downward trend in the first half of the year [67] - **Interest Rate Spread**: The Sino - US 10 - year treasury bond interest rate spread mostly remained above 2.5%, which restricted the flexibility of domestic interest rate cuts to some extent [69] - **Fed's Policy**: The market expects the Fed to cut interest rates by 25 basis points in September and a total of 50 basis points in the second half of the year [71] - **Capital Interest Rate**: After the central bank cut interest rates on May 8, the market capital interest rate declined [73] - **Government Bond Financing**: As of June 25, the net financing of government bonds in June was 1408.8 billion yuan, and the total net financing in the first six months was 7.8 trillion yuan, much higher than that in the same period in 2024 [76] - **Treasury Bond Term Spread**: The 10 - year and 1 - year treasury bond term spread narrowed from the end of last year to April and then rebounded slightly. The 30 - year and 10 - year spread fluctuated around 0.2% [80] 3. Strategy Suggestions - The Chinese economy may face challenges in the third quarter due to external environment changes The Fed is likely to cut interest rates in September, providing room for domestic interest rate cuts The central bank is expected to continue a moderately loose monetary policy, and there is a possibility of another policy rate cut in the second half of the year Considering the expectation of future interest rate cuts, a strategy of buying on dips and trading in bands can be considered [85]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the articles highlights the coordinated efforts of total control and structural tools to direct financial resources towards the weak links in the real economy, further consolidating the positive trend of economic recovery since May [1] - In May, the People's Bank of China (PBOC) implemented a 10 basis point interest rate cut and a 0.5 percentage point reserve requirement ratio (RRR) reduction, releasing 1 trillion yuan in funds [2] - The average daily transaction volume in the interbank market was 173.9 trillion yuan in May, a decrease of 5.3% month-on-month but an increase of 4.4% year-on-year [1][2] Group 2 - The bond market saw a total issuance of 4.48 trillion yuan in May, a month-on-month decrease of 9.8% but a year-on-year increase of 18.8% [4] - The yield on 10-year government bonds fluctuated between 1.63% and 1.73% in May, with the yield curve showing an upward trend [4][5] - The average weighted rates for overnight repurchase agreements (DR001) and pledged repos (R001) decreased by 17 basis points to 1.5% and 1.54%, respectively [3] Group 3 - The overall liquidity in the market remained balanced and loose, with a net injection of 1.3998 trillion yuan throughout May [2] - The interest rate swap curve shifted upward, with the 1-year and 5-year Shibor 3M swap rates showing slight increases [6] - The net financing in the bond market reached 2.11 trillion yuan in May, a month-on-month increase of 68% [4]

Core Viewpoint - The report from Rong360 Digital Technology Research Institute indicates a significant decline in bank deposit rates, with medium to long-term rates entering the "1 era," reflecting a broader trend of interest rate cuts aimed at stimulating economic growth and reducing corporate financing costs [1][4]. Group 1: Deposit Rate Trends - In May, the average interest rates for various term deposits showed a downward trend, with the 3-month average rate at 1.004%, 6-month at 1.212%, and 1-year, 2-year, 3-year, and 5-year rates at 1.339%, 1.428%, 1.711%, and 1.573% respectively [3]. - Compared to the previous month, the 3-month rate decreased by 24.3 basis points, while the 5-year rate was notably lower than the 3-year rate by 0.14 percentage points [3]. - This marks the first large-scale interest rate adjustment since 2025, with state-owned banks leading the way in reducing deposit rates, resulting in most 1-year fixed deposit rates falling below 1% [3]. Group 2: Monetary Policy and Economic Context - Analysts suggest that the central bank will continue to implement a moderately loose monetary policy to lower corporate financing costs and stimulate market activity, which may lead to further declines in deposit rates [4]. - The ongoing decline in deposit rates is seen as a strategy to maintain reasonable net interest margins for banks while ensuring the stability of the banking system [4]. Group 3: Impact on Banking Operations - The decline in deposit rates has led to a noticeable drop in the sales volume of fixed deposits, prompting banks to adopt aggressive strategies to attract deposits, including promotional activities [6][7]. - Regulatory bodies have issued warnings against chaotic deposit-raising practices, emphasizing the need for banks to focus on stable growth rather than merely increasing market share [8]. - Analysts highlight that the pressure from various financial products is driving banks to innovate in their customer engagement strategies, aiming to create a comprehensive financial service ecosystem [8].