Core Viewpoint - The discussion on stablecoins highlights their role in enhancing global monetary policy coordination, innovating cross-border payments, and constructing regulatory frameworks, with a focus on the implications of dollar-pegged stablecoins and the need for careful consideration of their impact on economic sovereignty and financial stability [5][6][7]. Group 1: Introduction and Definition - Stablecoins are a special type of cryptocurrency designed to maintain price stability by pegging to fiat currencies, physical assets, or algorithmic mechanisms, making them suitable for payment mediums and value storage tools [14][15]. - The global stablecoin market has seen significant growth, with a total market value exceeding hundreds of billions, and USDT and USDC accounting for nearly 90% of the market share [19][19]. Group 2: Market Environment and Demand - Traditional cross-border payments face challenges such as long processing times and high fees, while stablecoins can facilitate near-instantaneous and low-cost transactions, enhancing global supply chain efficiency [20]. - The decentralized finance (DeFi) ecosystem relies heavily on stablecoins as core assets for lending, trading, and derivatives, directly affecting the health of the DeFi market [21]. - Traditional financial institutions are exploring stablecoin issuance to improve payment efficiency and expand business boundaries, as seen with JPM Coin [22]. Group 3: Types of Companies Issuing Stablecoins - Financial technology companies, such as SFJC and XD Technology, are well-positioned to issue stablecoins due to their expertise in blockchain and digital currency technologies [23]. - Cross-border payment companies, like HLJH and LKL, have the necessary licenses and technology to support stablecoin circulation in international transactions [24]. - Companies with relevant licenses or compliance qualifications, such as the issuer of USDC, are also capable of issuing stablecoins [25]. Group 4: Positive Impacts of Issuing Stablecoins - Stablecoins can significantly enhance cross-border payment efficiency and reduce costs, as they allow for real-time transactions without relying on traditional banking systems [31]. - They provide a stable trading medium in the volatile cryptocurrency market, allowing investors to mitigate risks associated with price fluctuations [32]. - The issuance of stablecoins can drive financial inclusion by lowering barriers to entry for financial services, particularly in underserved regions [33]. - Stablecoins can attract new participants and capital into the financial market, bridging traditional finance and cryptocurrency [34]. - Companies can generate revenue through interest on reserves, as demonstrated by Circle's USDC, which significantly contributes to its overall revenue [35]. Group 5: Regulatory Environment and Challenges - The regulatory landscape for stablecoins varies significantly across jurisdictions, with the U.S. and Hong Kong implementing specific requirements for issuance, including licensing and reserve management [86][91]. - Companies must navigate complex compliance requirements, including maintaining high liquidity reserves and adhering to anti-money laundering regulations [108][109]. - The potential for regulatory changes poses risks to stablecoin projects, as seen in instances where sudden policy shifts have impacted market confidence [39]. Group 6: Future Trends and Considerations - The future of stablecoins is likely to involve stricter regulations and a focus on compliance, as well as the expansion of application scenarios beyond traditional finance [115]. - Companies must consider market demand and operational capabilities when planning stablecoin issuance, ensuring alignment with existing business models [66][67]. - The competitive landscape will require companies to differentiate their stablecoin offerings and stay informed about regulatory developments to ensure sustainable operations [70][71].

6月23日，A股早盘震荡分化，三大指数涨跌不一，半日成交额6706亿，较上个交易日缩量4.92亿。截至 午间收盘，沪指涨0.15%，深成指跌0.16%，创业板指跌0.33%。 消息面上，地缘局势继续升级，美国轰炸伊核设施，伊朗议会赞成关闭霍尔木兹海峡，原油一度涨近 6%。东方证券认为，整体来看，近期市场明显受到外部地缘政治利空扰动，但下跌幅度有限，显示场 内护盘力量实力不俗，预计短期市场仍将维持类似局面，市场或将转向科技成长风格。 盘面上，市场热点聚焦中东局势相关概念，其中，港口航运股卷土重来，宁波海运、连云港等多股涨 停；军工板块表现亮眼，长城军工斩获4连板；油气股持续走强，带动化工板块大面积补涨，兴化股份 走出7天3板，中毅达等多股涨停；核污染防治概念走高，中电环保涨超10%。其他热点方面，银行板块 探底回升，工行、农行、建行等多股续创历史新高；芯片股强势，大为股份等涨停；跨境支付概念拉 升，吉大正元涨停；此外，有色钴、固态电池等板块均有所表现。下跌方面，大消费、地产、汽车等方 向跌幅居前。 展望后市，国泰海通认为，短期风险释放后，中国股市的核心矛盾仍在内而不在外，对行情的看法仍比 共识更乐观。 热门板块 ...

上周五，沪指盘中维持震荡整理走势，深证成指、创业板指弱势下探。截至收盘，沪指微跌0.07%报 3359.9点，深证成指跌0.47%报10005.03点，创业板指跌0.84%报2009.89点，上证50指数涨0.31%，沪深 北三市合计成交10919亿元，较此前一日减少近1900亿元。行业方面，石油、传媒、汽车等板块走低， 保险、酿酒、银行、半导体等板块拉升，复合铜箔、新型电池、航运概念、光刻机概念等活跃。 油价或将持续高位波动 据央视新闻报道，当地时间6月21日，美国投掷了六枚钻地弹用于袭击伊朗福尔多核设施，美国还向伊 朗其他核设施发射了30枚"战斧"导弹。21日，美国总统特朗普在其社交媒体"真实社交"上发文称，美国 已完成对伊朗福尔多、纳坦兹和伊斯法罕三处核设施的袭击。另据路透社消息，美国官员称，美国B-2 轰炸机参与了对伊朗核基地的打击。北京时间6月22日早上，特朗普发表讲话，称伊朗关键的核浓缩设 施已被彻底摧毁。美国和以色列作为一个团队进行了密切合作。如果伊朗不能实现和平，美国会继续攻 击。 中信证券指出，随着美国加入攻击伊朗核设施，中东形势有进一步扩大趋势，预计油价将大幅上行，短 期内油价将持续高位波 ...

稳定币产业跟踪：迎政策拐点，关注三大受益环节 20250622 摘要 稳定最初被创设起来主要目的是什么？近年来使用方式有何变化？ 稳定币产业进入提速期，美国和香港相继推动立法，标志着稳定币正式 纳入监管框架，有利于产业健康发展。国内政策对后续发展影响重大， 人民币稳定币有望拓展至企业间支付、银行对公、国际贸易等场景，助 力人民币国际化。 稳定币在跨境支付方面具有显著优势，结算时间短（不到一小时 vs. 银 行五个交易日），交易成本低，尤其适用于货物价值波动大的国家。支 付功能成为未来重要看点，或重构跨境支付生态。 USDT 和 USDC 是体量最大的两种美元稳定币。USDT 由 Tether 发行， 供应量约为 1,500 亿，80%储备资产为美债；USDC 由 Circle 发行， 供应量约为 600 亿，超过 92%储备资产为美国国债和逆回购协议。 稳定币商业模式主要依赖发行方通过储备资产生息获取收益，如 Circle 在 2024 年通过储备资产获得 16.6 亿美元利息收入，占总收入的 99%。产业链上还有托管方和审计方，通过手续费和建设费获益。 Q&A 什么是稳定币？它的分类和支持资产有哪些？ 稳定 ...

截至发稿，优博讯、吉大正元、神州信息涨停，广电运通、长亮科技、拉卡拉等涨幅居前。 6月23日，跨境支付板块盘初大幅拉升，截至发稿，优博讯、吉大正元、神州信息涨停，广电运通、长 亮科技、拉卡拉等涨幅居前。 | 代码 | 名称 | 涨幅量 | 现价 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 300531 | 优博讯 | +19.98% | 21.14 | | 003029 | 吉大正元 | +10.01% | 26.16 | | 0002222 | 神州信息 | +9.99% | 13.54 | | 300773 | 拉卡拉 | 46.34% | 30.00 | | 300180 | 华峰超纤 | 45.60% | 8.50 | | 002152 | 广申运通 | +4.51% | 13.19 | | 300348 | 长亮科技 | +4.14% | 14.84 | | 002647 | *ST仁东 | +4.11% | 5.82 | | 300386 | 飞天诚信 | +4.10% | 20.54 | | 002987 | 京北方 | +3.82% | 15.21 | | 300542 | 新 ...

长期以来，中国人民银行深圳市分行积极推动深港跨境金融合作，1998年起便开展相关先行先试，推出多项跨境支付业务。2024年深港跨境收支 达617.8万笔、9536.7亿美元，资金可实时清算，支票可流通使用。近年来，深圳持续深化跨境支付创新，打造全域支付示范区，推出跨境代理见 证开户等创新支付方式，便利香港居民来深消费。截至2025年5月，香港居民在深圳开立银行账户超321万户，跨境代理见证开户超41万户、累计 交易近351亿元。 在跨境支付通的具体使用方面，有着明确的汇款限额规定。据了解，香港居民使用跨境支付通北向汇款每人每日上限1万港元，每年上限20万港 元，有关限额独立于现行每日8万元人民币同名汇款限额，且每日24小时服务。香港汇款人可以选择以港元或人民币北向汇款，收款人则以人民币 收款。南向汇款方面，内地居民汇款上限为现行个人年度购汇便利化额度5万美元，服务时间每日上午7时至晚上11时。香港收款人可选择以港元 或人民币收款。首批参与跨境支付通的机构中有六家来自香港，即中银香港、东亚银行、建银亚洲、恒生银行、汇丰银行、工银亚洲。这些限额 和参与机构的规定，为跨境支付通的稳定运行提供了保障。 此外，香港金融 ...

宏观研究 证 券 研 究 报 告 【宏观快评】 高层密集调研，聚焦哪些问题？ ——政策周观察第 35 期 近一周，国务院高层密集在地方考察调研，关注方向如下： （一）经济：关注基建、"以旧换新"、外贸、经济大省"挑大梁"。 6 月 16 日至 18 日，总理在江苏调研，涉及基建（要求高标准推进工程建设）、 消费品"以旧换新"效果、外贸（详细询问中国和中亚国家经贸合作情况）。 并指出，"江苏经济底子好实力强，也有更高的发展要求……更好发挥经济大 省挑大梁作用，为全国发展大局多作贡献"。 6 月 17 日至 18 日，副总理何立峰在山东调研外经贸工作，"深入了解企业接 单、生产、技术创新和开拓国际市场情况，听取企业主要关切诉求"。 （二）产业：聚焦科技、新质生产力；以及平台经济监管 6 月 16 日至 18 日，总理在江苏调研江苏汇智高端工程机械创新中心有限公司、 深地科学与工程云龙湖实验室、南京原子制造研究所，提及工程机械、技术装 备、人工智能、清洁能源、未来科技和产业发展等领域。 6 月 15 日至 17 日，国务院副总理张国清在广东调研先后来到宝钢湛江钢铁有 限公司、巴斯夫一体化基地（广东）有限公司和粤港澳 ...

Core Viewpoint - Lakala is facing significant operational challenges and is exploring a secondary listing in Hong Kong while accelerating the application of digital currency in cross-border scenarios to enhance its international competitiveness [1][8]. Group 1: Company Background - Founded in 2005 by Sun Taoran, Lakala was a pioneer in the domestic third-party payment sector, starting with card terminals in convenience stores and expanding to a global cross-border payment network covering over 100 countries [1]. - At its peak, Lakala achieved an annual net profit exceeding 1 billion yuan [1]. Group 2: Business Challenges - Lakala is currently experiencing a decline in both revenue and net profit, with a further drop in Q1 2024 [1][6]. - The company has faced increased competition and regulatory scrutiny, particularly from major players like Alipay and WeChat Pay, which have adopted a "card-binding" model for cashless payments [5]. Group 3: Strategic Initiatives - In response to operational pressures, Lakala is pursuing a strategy that integrates "payment + SaaS + AI" and is expanding its cross-border payment services [7]. - The company reported a year-on-year increase of 76% in the number of cross-border merchants and an 85% rise in cross-border payment transaction volume [7]. Group 4: Financial Performance - In Q1 2025, Lakala's revenue decreased by 13.02% to 1.3 billion yuan, while net profit fell by 51.71% to 101 million yuan, with a non-recurring net profit decline of 62.97% [6].

Market Performance - A-shares experienced a collective adjustment on June 20, 2025, with the Shanghai Composite Index closing at 3359.90 points, down 0.07%, the Shenzhen Component Index at 10005.03 points, down 0.47%, and the ChiNext Index at 2009.89 points, down 0.84% [2] - Hong Kong's three major indices closed in the green, with the Hang Seng Index and the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index performing well [2] - U.S. stock indices showed mixed results, with the S&P 500 Index up 1.59% to 5954.5 points, the Nasdaq Composite Index up 1.63% to 18847.28 points, and the Dow Jones Industrial Average up 1.39% to 43840.91 points [2] Regulatory Developments - The National Financial Regulatory Administration issued the revised "Market Risk Management Measures for Commercial Banks," focusing on risks from adverse changes in interest rates, exchange rates, stock prices, and commodity prices, excluding bank book interest rate risk [3] - The revised measures consist of five chapters and forty-three articles, emphasizing the need for a robust market risk governance structure and detailed management requirements [3] Quality Supervision - The State Administration for Market Regulation announced a nationwide quality supervision and sampling inspection for 164 products in 2025, with a total of over 16,000 batches to be sampled [4] - The inspection will focus on children's products, with increased sampling for power banks, electric bicycles, and gas appliances, as well as emerging industries like power batteries and drones [4] Cross-Border Payment - The launch of the Cross-Border Payment System marks the successful interconnection of financial infrastructures between mainland China and Hong Kong, facilitating real-time cross-border remittances [4] - This development is expected to enhance the efficiency and service level of cross-border payments, benefiting trade and personnel exchanges between the two regions [4]

公司方面，据民生证券表示包括： 1）跨境支付产业链：新大陆、新国都、拉卡拉、四方精创、高伟达等。 2）稳定币产业链：中科金财、金证股份、朗新科技、众安在线、连连数字、中国光大控股、宇信科 技、天阳科技、京北方。 *免责声明：文章内容仅供参考，不构成投资建议 6月20日上午，中国人民银行与香港金融管理局联合举办内地与香港快速支付系统互联互通启动仪式。 6月22日，跨境支付通正式上线，全国首笔跨境支付通内地居民南向、港人北向汇款业务落地深圳，标 志着内地与香港快速支付系统已实现互联互通，两地居民可实时办理跨境汇款。跨境支付通的推出，有 利于提升两地跨境支付效率和服务水平，便利两地经贸活动和人员往来，巩固和提升香港国际金融中心 地位。 此外，美股稳定币龙头Circle再度大涨20%。 稳定币相对传统跨境支付体系具有高效、低成本、透明等优势。时效性上，现有的银行跨境汇款通常需 要长达5个工作日才能结算，其中基于跨境银行间通信系统的数字支付，大约30%的汇款需要一天以上 的时间才能完成；基于区块链的跨境支付，100%的交易都会在不到1小时内完成。 开源证券表示，内地与香港跨境支付通正式上线，有利于提升两地跨境支付效率和 ...