央视网消息：4月30日，十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议表决通过了《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》，将于今年5月20日起施行。 法律的出台将发挥哪些重大作用？有哪些重点内容值得关注？来看总台央视记者对国家发展改革委民营经济发展局有关负责人的独家专访。 《民营经济促进法》是我国第一部专门关于民营经济发展的基础性法律，对于稳定预期、振奋信心、凝聚力量，激发民营经济发展动能， 具有重大和深远的意义。国家发展改革委民营经济发展局有关负责人表示，《民营经济促进法》将改革开放后特别是党的十八大以来党中央、 国务院发展民营经济的方针政策，以及实践中的有效做法转化为法律制度，巩固改革成果。 负责人表示，下一步，将会同有关部门和地方加强《民营经济促进法》的宣传解读，完善配套制度机制，扎扎实实推动实施好《民营经济 促进法》。刘民称，持续加力破除市场准入、公平竞争障碍，持续加力解决拖欠民营企业账款问题，持续加力依法保护民营企业和民营企业家 合法权益，持续加力落实各项纾困政策，持续加力支持民营企业勇担时代重任，推动法律制度转化为促进民营经济高质量发展的生动实践和丰 硕成果。 专家解读：将民营经济方针政策转化为法律制度 4月30日，《 ...

Core Points - The article discusses the "Service for Private Enterprises" initiative in Heilongjiang Province, which involved visiting 148,000 private enterprises to address their concerns and promote government policies [2][4][7] - The initiative resulted in the resolution of over 2,000 issues raised by private enterprises, showcasing the government's commitment to supporting the private sector [7][9] - The program aims to enhance the development of the private economy in Heilongjiang, which has been facing challenges [3][9] Group 1: Initiative Overview - The "Service for Private Enterprises" initiative took place from December 25, 2024, to March 20, 2025, involving over 700 visiting teams and 62,000 officials [2][4] - The initiative aimed to explain government policies, listen to enterprise feedback, and provide solutions to various challenges faced by private enterprises [2][4][6] Group 2: Policy Implementation - Since 2022, Heilongjiang Province has introduced several policies to revitalize the private economy, focusing on investment stimulation, resource support, and creating a favorable business environment [3][9] - The government is committed to ensuring that enterprises are aware of and can utilize these policies effectively [4][9] Group 3: Outcomes and Support - The initiative facilitated financing support for nearly 500 requests from enterprises, demonstrating the effectiveness of the program in addressing financial challenges [5][6] - The program also addressed labor issues, with 207 companies resolving their hiring difficulties during the initiative [5][6] - In the first quarter of the year, the private economy in Heilongjiang showed positive growth, with the number of private enterprises reaching 646,000, a 6% year-on-year increase [9]

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the significant growth and recovery of the private economy in Huannan County, emphasizing the successful turnaround of local businesses like Guaguajiao Food and Beverage Co., which overcame bankruptcy challenges through government support and strategic initiatives [6][7][8]. Group 1: Economic Contributions - As of 2024, Huannan County has 26,683 private market entities, contributing 63.2% to tax revenue and maintaining a GDP contribution rate of over 50% [6][7]. - Guaguajiao's annual sales have surged from 30 million yuan to over 50 million yuan, with products now exported to Japan, South Korea, and Europe [8][9]. Group 2: Government Support and Initiatives - The county government established a special task force to address the debt crisis of Guaguajiao, facilitating asset recovery through a combination of online and offline auction methods [7]. - Infrastructure improvements and financial support, including 15 million yuan in loans, were provided to enhance production capabilities and competitiveness [8][10]. Group 3: Business Development Strategies - Huannan County promotes a "1+3+N" industrial layout to encourage cluster development among private enterprises, successfully attracting 51 new businesses with annual revenues exceeding 20 billion yuan [9]. - The county has implemented tailored support plans for 148 key enterprises and fostered partnerships between academia and industry to drive innovation and technological advancement [9][10]. Group 4: Financial and Talent Support - The county has introduced measures that resulted in 270 million yuan in tax reductions and 28 million yuan in subsidies, benefiting over 11,000 market entities [10]. - Recruitment initiatives and expert support mechanisms have been established to address workforce needs and enhance the talent pool for private enterprises [10].

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of seizing opportunities in artificial intelligence development, focusing on strengthening algorithms, computing power, and data, while promoting the integration of AI technology innovation with industrial innovation and social needs [1][2] - There is a strong commitment to enhancing policy support for AI, establishing safety regulatory mechanisms, and ensuring the healthy and orderly development of the sector [1] - The meeting highlighted the need to deepen the reform and construction of trade unions, promoting high-quality development in union work and encouraging workers to contribute to economic growth [1] Group 2 - The meeting underscored the importance of fostering harmonious relationships across various sectors, including political parties, ethnic groups, and businesses, to unify efforts for regional development [2] - There is a focus on improving the business environment for private enterprises, ensuring legal protection for their rights, and creating a supportive atmosphere for their growth [2] - The office system is urged to enhance political oversight and reduce bureaucratic burdens, aiming for greater efficiency and effectiveness in governance [2]

Core Points - The "Private Economy Promotion Law" was passed by the 15th meeting of the 14th National People's Congress Standing Committee and will take effect on May 20, 2025, marking China's first foundational law specifically for the development of the private economy [1] - The law aims to solidify the legal foundation for the development of the private economy, which contributes over 60% of China's GDP and more than 80% of urban employment, thus playing a crucial role in stabilizing economic confidence and expectations [1][2] - The law consists of 9 chapters and 78 articles, covering various aspects such as fair competition, investment promotion, technological innovation, and legal responsibilities [1] Summary by Sections Legal Status and Framework - The law is the first to explicitly state the legal status of the private economy and to incorporate the principles of supporting both public and private economic development into legal text [2] - It establishes a long-term national policy for the sustainable, healthy, and high-quality development of the private economy [2] Innovation and Development - The law encourages private enterprises to engage in technological innovation and to take on significant national technological challenges, thereby enhancing their role in modernizing the industrial system [3] - It aims to stimulate the innovative capabilities of private enterprises by creating a stable policy environment and fostering a supportive social atmosphere [3] Market Access and Competition - The law addresses barriers to market entry for private enterprises, ensuring equal access to various sectors and prohibiting discriminatory practices in public resource transactions [3][4] - It emphasizes the importance of fair competition as a key to invigorating the private economy, thereby boosting confidence and stabilizing expectations for private enterprises [4] Governance and Compliance - The law promotes the establishment of sound governance structures within private enterprises, enhancing internal supervision and compliance with financial regulations to prevent corruption and financial misconduct [4] - It aims to improve the governance capabilities of private enterprises and their social responsibility, contributing to China's modernization efforts [4]

Group 1 - The Private Economy Promotion Law was passed and will take effect on May 20, 2025, aiming to optimize the development environment for the private economy and ensure fair market competition [1][3] - China's official manufacturing PMI for April was reported at 49, down from 50.5, indicating a decline in manufacturing sentiment [1][3] - The Ministry of Market Regulation has launched a special action to rectify irregular charges related to enterprises, focusing on key areas and issues [2][3] Group 2 - The Shenzhen Stock Exchange has revised the index compilation plan for the ChiNext board to enhance investment viability [15] - The first quarter GDP of the United States decreased by 0.3%, marking the first contraction since 2022 [21] - The ADP employment figures for April in the U.S. showed an increase of only 62,000 jobs, significantly below expectations [22] Group 3 - The Gansu Civil Aviation Airport Group announced an increase in borrowings of 2.706 billion yuan, which accounts for 122.77% of its net assets at the end of the previous year [7] - Xiangyang Housing Investment Co., Ltd. reported a total external guarantee balance of 2.491 billion yuan, representing 20.97% of its net assets at the end of the previous year [8] - Shenzhen Zhenye Group Co., Ltd. announced a net loss of 1.568 billion yuan for 2024, which is 29.02% of its net assets [10]

齐向东：听到这个好消息，我感到非常暖心、非常振奋，对民营经济的未来充满信心。《民营经济促进法》的审议通过，就像一场"及时雨"，让民营经济在 中国式现代化征程中扎根更深、生长更活跃。"两个毫不动摇"、促进"两个健康"首次写入法律，意味着党和国家对民营经济的关心爱护，已经从政策层面 的"精准施策"升华为制度层面的"刚性保障"，让我们真切感受到党和国家对民营经济"把舵护航"的坚定决心，对民营企业家"自己人"地位深刻认同和尊重， 再次吃下发展"定心丸"。作为高研发投入的科技企业，这部法律让我们信心倍增，让我们可以更加心无旁骛地在科技创新中挑大梁、在产业链升级中当主 角、在国际竞争中展实力，成长为更具创造力、竞争力、担当力的时代生力军。 4月30日，十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议表决通过民营经济促进法，自2025年5月20日起施行。 作为我国首部专门针对民营经济发展的基础性法律，该法的出台在企业家群体引起强烈反响。全国工商联副主席、奇安信集团董事长齐向东向凤凰网财经表 示，《民营经济促进法》审议通过的好消息，能多维度、多层次振奋士气，充分释放民营经济的发展活力，进而为高质量发展注入不竭动力。 凤凰网财经：当您听到民营 ...

Core Viewpoint - The newly passed Private Economy Promotion Law in China aims to optimize the business environment for private enterprises and is expected to release multiple benefits starting from May 20 [1] Group 1: Legal Framework - The law incorporates the principle of "two unwavering" for the first time, emphasizing the commitment to both public and private economic development, which is expected to invigorate the private economy [2] - It establishes clear regulations on fair competition, investment financing, technological innovation, operational norms, service guarantees, rights protection, and legal responsibilities, thereby creating new opportunities for private economic growth [2] Group 2: Addressing Challenges - The law addresses critical issues faced by the private economy, such as financing difficulties, market access, and fair competition, through innovative institutional arrangements [3] - It proposes measures to enhance financial services for private enterprises, including differentiated policies and improved risk-sharing mechanisms, aimed at reducing financing costs and improving resource allocation efficiency [3] Group 3: Government Services Optimization - The law emphasizes the need for improved government services, including establishing effective communication mechanisms between government and enterprises to address their concerns [4] - It mandates equal access for private enterprises to various production factors and public service resources, ensuring a level playing field in the investment environment [5] - The law also outlines specific measures to streamline project promotion, approval processes, and resource acquisition for private enterprises, enhancing the convenience of investment [5]

每经记者 周逸斐 每经编辑 陈星 十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议4月30日表决通过了《中华人民共和国民营经济促进法》，自2025 年5月20日起施行。 这部法律有很多个"第一"： 这是我国第一部专门关于民营经济发展的基础性法律。民营经济促进法第一次将"毫不动摇巩固和发展 公有制经济，毫不动摇鼓励、支持、引导非公有制经济发展""促进民营经济健康发展和民营经济人士健 康成长"写入法律，第一次明确民营经济法律地位…… 我们该如何理解"两个毫不动摇"法治化的价值？为何运用法律手段能更好促进民营经济发展？从法律层 面确立实行全国统一的市场准入负面清单制度，能给民营企业带来哪些新的发展机遇？民营企业家实际 感受如何？ 围绕这一系列问题，《每日经济新闻》记者（以下简称每经记者）邀请宏观经济、法学等领域的专家对 民营经济促进法进行详细解读，并请企业家谈了对法律出台的感受。 营造公平公正市场环境 拓展民营企业市场空间 市场准入是民营企业参与经济活动、实现公平竞争的重要前提。在保障公平竞争、促进投资融资方面， 民营经济促进法规定，国家实行全国统一的市场准入负面清单制度。市场准入负面清单以外的领域，包 括民营经济组织在内的各类经 ...

"我们要善于在不确定性中看到确定性，在变局中抓住机遇。"全国工商联副主席、奇安信科技集团董事 长齐向东在新华社30日推出的"中国经济圆桌会"大型全媒体访谈节目中寄语广大民营企业家，"只要坚 定信心、勇于创新，紧跟国家步伐积极应变，就一定能够稳健前行，实现企业更大发展，书写民营经济 发展新篇章。" 随着国际科技竞争白热化，网络安全博弈日益激烈。专注于网络空间安全的奇安信科技集团自2014年成 立以来，累计投入研发费用超过100亿元，重点用于核心技术攻关、创新平台搭建、人才培育等。 "这让我们实实在在地感觉到，干起事来更有底气。"齐向东表示，"权益保护"一章对执法行为、预防和 清理拖欠账款作出了明确规定，为民营企业"放开手脚，轻装上阵，专心致志搞发展"提供了可靠的法律 保障。 谈及建立畅通有效的政企沟通机制，齐向东说，包括奇安信在内的民营企业都是服务型政府建设的直接 受益者。"未来，政府能够更精准地把握企业的真实需求，企业能更清晰地理解政策导向，共同构筑起 促进民营经济高质量发展的营商环境新生态。" （文章来源：新华社） 30日，十四届全国人大常委会第十五次会议表决通过民营经济促进法，这是我国第一部专门关于民营经 ...