打造引领我国新时代对外开放的重要门户——"中国经济圆桌会"聚焦海南自贸港正式启动全岛封 关 南海之滨，潮声激荡。海南迎来全球瞩目的高光时刻—— 12月18日，海南自由贸易港将正式启动全岛封关，这是我国坚定不移扩大高水平对外开放、推动 建设开放型世界经济的标志性举措。 1978年12月18日，划时代的党的十一届三中全会召开。47年后，海南自由贸易港建设站在新的起 点上。 1个多月前，习近平总书记在海南省三亚市听取海南自由贸易港建设工作汇报时，对全岛封关寄予 厚望："建设海南自由贸易港的战略目标，就是要把海南自由贸易港打造成为引领我国新时代对外 开放的重要门户。" 封关运作在即，各项准备工作进展如何？封关后，对于人们往来海南、岛内居民生活就业、企业 投资兴业会带来哪些影响？如何以此次封关为契机推进更大范围、更深层次对外开放？ 新华社12月17日推出第二十六期"中国经济圆桌会"大型全媒体访谈节目，邀请国家发展改革委宏 观经济研究院院长黄汉权、海南省委深改办（自贸港工委办）副主任王奉利、正大集团农牧食品 企业中国区资深副董事长薛增一，共话海南自贸港正式启动全岛封关。 全力以赴，全岛封关准备好了 在海南建设中国特色自由 ...

新华社北京12月17日电（记者魏弘毅、戴锦镕）国家发展改革委宏观经济研究院院长黄汉权在新华 社17日推出的"中国经济圆桌会"大型全媒体访谈节目中表示，12月18日海南自由贸易港正式启动全岛封 关运作，是我国从商品要素流动型开放向制度型开放转变的关键一步。 同时，海南自贸港全岛封关将为全球贸易投资提供稳定的制度环境。黄汉权介绍，依托"中国洋浦 港"船籍港建设和第七航权开放的深入推进，叠加封关运作的政策红利，海南自贸港将跻身亚太地区重 要航运枢纽之列，进一步畅通东盟原料加工、全球商品分销的贸易链路，提升区域供应链韧性。海南自 贸港在数字贸易、绿色经济等领域的制度创新实践，可为发展中国家探索对外开放路径提供参考样本。 中央经济工作会议指出，扎实推进海南自由贸易港建设。黄汉权表示，锚定"把海南自由贸易港打 造成为引领我国新时代对外开放的重要门户"这一战略目标，海南自贸港建设将继续把制度集成创新摆 在突出位置，解放思想、大胆创新，分步骤、分阶段构建与高水平自由贸易港相适配的政策制度体系。 【纠错】 【责任编辑:吴京泽】 "封关后海南自贸港将在数据跨境流动、知识产权保护等领域对接国际高标准经贸规则。"黄汉权 说，其积累的 ...

Core Viewpoint - The operation of the Hainan Free Trade Port's customs closure will transform Hainan from a geographical periphery into an open frontier, providing a new paradigm for China's participation in global governance [1] Group 1: Customs Closure and Economic Impact - The customs closure is a higher level of openness, establishing Hainan as a special customs supervision area with "one line open, one line managed, and free flow within the island" [2] - The category of "zero tariff" goods will expand from 1,900 to approximately 6,600 tax items, covering about 74% of all goods, an increase of nearly 53 percentage points from before the closure [2] - Goods processed in Hainan with over 30% added value can be sold to other regions in China without tariffs, promoting high-value manufacturing [3] Group 2: Industrial Upgrading and Investment Attraction - The zero-tariff policy will attract global consumers and reduce initial investment and production costs for enterprises, enhancing Hainan's image as a "shopping paradise" [4] - The 30% processing value threshold encourages enterprises to shift from basic processing to deep processing, driving technological advancement and innovation [5] - The dual 15% tax rate policy for enterprises and individuals is expected to attract high-quality businesses and talent to Hainan [5] Group 3: Global Trade and Economic Integration - Hainan is positioned as a new frontier for China's opening up, facilitating the flow of goods, capital, and personnel between domestic and international markets [9] - The customs closure will serve as a core hub for dual circulation, connecting domestic markets with international ones and enhancing regional connectivity with Southeast Asia [11] - The initiative symbolizes a shift from traditional manufacturing to becoming a global innovation center, paving the way for the internationalization of the Renminbi [7] Group 4: Policy Innovation and Future Development - The customs closure will drive institutional innovation, transitioning from border measures to domestic rules aligning with international standards [10] - Hainan aims to develop a modern industrial system in areas such as tropical agriculture, cross-border tourism, health care, and digital economy, forming natural complements with "Global South" countries [8] - The operation of the Hainan Free Trade Port is not just a regional development strategy but also a declaration of proactive openness in a complex international environment [11]

Core Viewpoint - The import of remanufactured automotive transmissions in Hainan has transitioned from a pilot project to a regular operation, marking a significant milestone in the province's efforts to establish itself as a hub for remanufactured products in the Asia-Pacific region [2][3][4] Group 1: Import and Market Development - A batch of remanufactured automotive transmissions imported by CRRC International Vehicle Industry (Hainan) Co., Ltd. has successfully passed customs clearance and entered the Haikou Comprehensive Bonded Zone, indicating a shift from "first order" to "multiple orders" since the pilot began in November last year [2][3] - The remanufactured transmissions are compatible with models from brands such as Mercedes-Benz, BMW, and Land Rover, and are expected to be delivered to customers soon [2] - Remanufactured products are defined as those restored to new standards through specific processes, representing a high-level form of recycling and contributing to cost reduction for enterprises and increased consumer choices [2][3] Group 2: Policy and Regulatory Framework - The State Council issued measures to support pilot regions in conducting remanufactured product imports, applicable to several free trade zones including Hainan, which has actively promoted the implementation of these pilot projects [3] - The Hainan Provincial Department of Commerce has established a collaborative mechanism involving multiple government departments to ensure compliance and efficiency in the import of remanufactured products, addressing enterprise needs in areas such as qualification review and customs processes [3] - The simplification of review processes and optimization of regulatory frameworks have significantly improved operational efficiency, ensuring that imported remanufactured products meet environmental and quality standards [3] Group 3: Future Prospects - The company plans to expand the scale of remanufactured product imports and processing, leveraging Hainan's geographical advantages to deepen global industrial chain collaboration [4] - The policy benefits of Hainan's free trade port and the efficient services from local authorities are seen as key factors for the rapid development of the company [4]

新华社北京12月16日电 题：坚定不移深化改革扩大开放——五论学习贯彻中央经济工作会议精神 新华社评论员 改革不停顿，开放不止步。中央经济工作会议把"坚持改革攻坚，增强高质量发展动力活力"和"坚 持对外开放，推动多领域合作共赢"纳入明年经济工作重点任务，释放了在深化改革、扩大开放中推动 高质量发展、推进中国式现代化建设的鲜明信号。学习贯彻中央经济工作会议精神，就要大力弘扬改革 开放精神，围绕激发高质量发展的动力活力，坚定不移深化改革扩大开放，不断开创经济社会发展新局 面。 改革开放是党和人民事业大踏步赶上时代的重要法宝，也是推进中国式现代化的根本动力。2025年 是很不平凡的一年，我国经济顶压前行、向新向优发展，改革开放迈出新步伐。从发布《全国统一大市 场建设指引（试行）》到出台民营经济促进法、再到10个地区获批开展要素市场化配置综合改革试点， 从实施自由贸易试验区提升战略到外资准入负面清单持续缩减、再到过境免签政策扩容带火"中国 游""中国购"……我国改革开放的广度和深度不断拓展，为经济社会发展提供了制度保障和强劲动力。 回望过去5年，以习近平同志为核心的党中央团结带领全党全国各族人民，迎难而上、砥砺前行， ...

当前，世界正经历百年未有之大变局，中国坚定不移地实施高水平对外开放战略，不仅是实现自身 高质量发展的必由之路，也是重塑全球化内生动力、引领全球治理体系变革的关键路径。通过制度型开 放、单边开放与区域合作等多维并举，中国正从"开放大国"向"开放强国"跨越。 中国以负责任大国的担当，通过一系列务实举措为世界注入更多确定性和发展动能。中国是150多 个国家和地区的主要贸易伙伴，成为全球清洁能源发展的主要推动力量，为绿色转型作出实质性贡献， 通过共建"一带一路"倡议等积极推动国际合作。中国持续深化开放，为资本开辟了新的、更具吸引力的 航道。制定并实施更具前瞻性和战略性的开放策略，将增强中国重塑全球化的能力。 首先，稳步扩大制度型开放。在当前单边主义、保护主义升温的背景下，国际经贸规则体系正经历 深刻演变。面对新形势，我们应抢抓机遇、积极作为，稳步推进自主开放与单边开放进程，全面提升驾 驭高水平对外开放的综合能力。聚焦服务业等重点领域，进一步放宽市场准入，拓展对外开放的广度与 深度。同时，主动融入国际高标准经贸规则体系，积极参与数字贸易、人工智能等新兴领域的国际规则 磋商与制定，营造更加稳定、透明、可预期的发展环境。坚 ...

■ 张 敏 近日，中国证监会网站发布的信息显示，欧力士亚洲资产管理有限公司、伊斯投资证券股份公司、爱普 森资本管理有限公司等企业的合格境外投资者资格已获核准。 据笔者统计，年内已经有72家机构获批该资格。根据中国证监会发布的合格境外投资者名录，从2002年 至今，已有超900家境外机构获得这一资格。 合格境外投资者制度是我国资本市场最早施行的开放制度之一，自2002年推出以来，在扩大资本市场对 外开放方面发挥了积极作用。 当前，我国资本市场制度型开放正步入系统化加速阶段。10月份，中国证监会发布的《合格境外投资者 制度优化工作方案》提出"力争用两年左右的时间，推动落实优化合格境外投资者制度机制的改革举 措"，并明确了一系列旨在提升便利性与吸引力的具体改革举措。 制度型开放的积极效应，正通过资本市场的活跃度得到直观印证。数据显示，今年以来，截至12月16 日，外资机构调研A股上市公司超过1100家，重点关注高端制造、科技、数字经济等领域，这与中国经 济转型升级和产业结构优化的方向高度契合。 调研热度也转化为实际的资金流动。当前，境外长线资金持续稳步流入，用实际行动表达对中国资产的 信心。摩根士丹利披露的数据显示 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the continuous strengthening of the momentum for long-term capital market investment, with significant policy support and record-high fund sizes in public and private sectors [1][2] - As of October 2023, the public fund size reached 36.96 trillion yuan, while private fund management size hit 22 trillion yuan, marking historical highs [1] - The A-share market has seen a substantial increase in trading activity, with an average daily trading volume of approximately 1.75 trillion yuan, significantly up from 1.08 trillion yuan in 2024 [1] Group 2 - The Central Economic Work Conference has outlined the need for comprehensive reforms in capital market investment and financing, aiming for a balanced development between investment and financing [2] - The "Two Innovation Boards" are highlighted as key reform areas, with new listing standards and the inclusion of unprofitable companies to support innovation [3] - A total of 103 companies completed IPOs in 2023, raising 116.3 billion yuan, with significant contributions from the semiconductor and biomedicine sectors [3] Group 3 - Mergers and acquisitions are identified as crucial, with a notable increase in asset restructuring cases, reflecting a 55% year-on-year growth in major asset restructurings [4] - The bond market is evolving with the issuance of technology innovation bonds exceeding 3 trillion yuan, promoting long-term investments in hard technology [4] - The capital market's inclusivity and adaptability are seen as essential for high-quality development, allowing for diverse participants and innovative financial tools [4] Group 4 - The capital market ecosystem is undergoing profound changes, with a focus on enhancing the quality and efficiency of listed companies and investment institutions [5][6] - Regulatory measures have been strengthened to ensure compliance and accountability among market participants, with a reported 40% increase in penalties for financial fraud [6] - The introduction of new guidelines for investment banks and funds aims to shift focus from scale to value creation, enhancing overall market efficiency [7] Group 5 - The opening up of the capital market to foreign investors is progressing, with reduced restrictions and improved transparency, making it an attractive destination for global capital [8] - The dual approach of aligning rules with international standards and enhancing market appeal is driving the success of China's capital market [8]

Group 1 - The "Warm Alpaca" brand from Peru has expanded to over 30 stores in China, offering more than 300 product variations, driven by Chinese consumer demand and favorable policies [3][5] - During the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, foreign enterprises in China have witnessed significant growth, with a 16.2% increase in newly established foreign-funded enterprises in the first nine months of 2025 [5][6] - High-tech industries have shown remarkable performance, with foreign investment in sectors like e-commerce services and aerospace manufacturing increasing by 155.2% and 38.7% respectively [5][6] Group 2 - The Chinese government has implemented over 500 regulatory changes to enhance the business environment for foreign investors, including the removal of restrictions on foreign investment in manufacturing [6][7] - Tax incentives, such as the profit reinvestment tax credit for foreign investors, have been introduced to encourage further investment in China [7][8] - The establishment of foreign investment task forces and regular communication with foreign enterprises has improved the operational environment for foreign businesses [7][8] Group 3 - The shift from "pure export" to "joint innovation" among foreign companies in China reflects the growing demand for quality and innovation driven by Chinese consumers [10][11] - China has become a global hub for innovation, with many multinational companies establishing regional headquarters and R&D centers in the country [10][11] - The integration of local cultural elements into product design has become a trend, as seen with brands like Aike Air, which draws inspiration from traditional Chinese designs [13][14] Group 4 - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the need for a more open market, reducing the negative list for foreign investment and promoting efficient cross-border data flow [17][18] - Recent improvements in the efficiency of foreign investment approvals, such as the record speed of processing for qualified foreign institutional investors, indicate a commitment to facilitating foreign investment [18] - The ongoing development of a market-oriented, law-based, and international business environment in China aims to provide stability and certainty for foreign investors [18]

Group 1 - The central economic work conference has made a series of deployments to expand high-level opening up, focusing on three main measures for the next year [1] - The first measure is to orderly expand the autonomous opening of the service sector, including enhancing market access and optimizing pilot programs for service trade [1] - The second measure involves creating diverse open highlands, optimizing the layout of free trade pilot zones, and aligning with international high-standard economic and trade rules [1] - The third measure aims to promote the signing of more regional and bilateral trade and investment agreements, including high-standard free trade agreements and zero-tariff measures for African countries [1] Group 2 - To enhance foreign trade quality and efficiency, the focus will be on integrating trade and investment, developing service trade, digital trade, and green trade, while also expanding the import of quality consumer goods [2] - The policy goal is to achieve a basic balance of international payments, with over a hundred import promotion activities planned under the theme "Shared Big Market, Export to China" [2] - To optimize the business environment and attract foreign investment, new policies will be introduced to deepen reforms in foreign investment promotion systems, including easing market access and expanding pilot openings in sectors like telecommunications and biotechnology [2] - The support policies for foreign investment will be improved, promoting reinvestment and local production by foreign enterprises, and establishing a comprehensive service guarantee system for foreign investors [2]