美国经济释放疲软信号，投资者正权衡人工智能热潮与经济基本面走弱之间的张力，面临着艰难的抉 择。 彭博策略师Jan-Patrick Barnert在最新文章指出，美股多头正在质疑，AI题材热度是否足以独自支撑整体 市场表现，尤其在关税压力、通胀侵蚀和劳动力市场降温的大背景下。文章援引高盛合伙人Richard Privorotsky分析称： 关税本质上是一种税收，通胀已经侵蚀了实际收入，经济正处于周期末期，美国劳动力市场 继续处于"不裁员，但也不招人"的状态。 随着市场宽度收窄、技术股权重攀升至历史新高，投资者正寻找有效的对冲策略。据高盛报告，其周期 股与防御性股票对比指标今年已两次达到历史新高。野村认为，表面上看似平衡的市场格局，一旦出现 持续回撤，很容易失去平衡。 一边是AI热情，一边是衰退恐慌，投资者左右为难 Barnert认为，7月美股的持续反弹很大程度上得益于市场对AI前景的乐观预期，这股力量成功阻止了任 何明显的市场调整。大型科技股再次主导基准指数表现，技术板块权重调整后已达到历史最高水平。尽 管关于AI如何促进世界经济发展的预测有其合理性，但这一交易的拥挤程度使市场广度变窄，潜在风 险增加。 高盛交 ...

Group 1 - The U.S. non-farm payrolls added only 73,000 jobs in July, significantly below the expected 110,000, with historical downward revisions for May and June, totaling a loss of 258,000 jobs [1] - The unemployment rate rose to 4.2%, the highest level since January 2023, indicating a deteriorating labor market [1] - Market reactions included a 1.6% drop in the S&P 500 and a 2.2% decline in the Nasdaq, alongside a surge in the VIX index above 20, reflecting heightened risk aversion [1] Group 2 - Moody's chief economist Mark Zandi warned that the U.S. economy is on the brink of recession, citing stagnation in consumer spending, ongoing declines in construction and manufacturing, and a misleadingly low unemployment rate [3] - Zandi pointed out that hiring freezes and reduced working hours are classic signals of an impending recession, exacerbated by tariffs eroding corporate profits and tightening immigration policies affecting labor supply [3] - The decline in foreign-born labor is undermining economic growth, with significant job losses in low-end sectors due to public sector layoffs and immigration crackdowns [3] Group 3 - Analysts suggest that the downward revisions in employment data may indicate deeper issues, with tariffs disrupting the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics' predictive models [5] - The potential legal challenges facing major tech companies like Apple and Google regarding their search agreements could expose them to economic downturns [5] - Historical data indicates that August and September are typically weak months for U.S. stocks, and concerns about recession may dominate the market in the near term, although a rebound in non-farm payrolls in September and October could restore optimism [5]

Group 1 - The core point of the news is the significant downward revision of U.S. non-farm employment data, which has shaken global markets and raised concerns about the reliability of economic statistics [1][3][5] - The U.S. Labor Department reported that July added only 73,000 jobs, the lowest in nine months, contradicting previous claims of a strong job market [3][5] - The revisions for May and June were drastic, with May's jobs adjusted from 144,000 to 19,000 and June's from 147,000 to 14,000, indicating a potential manipulation of data [3][5][9] Group 2 - The sudden drop in employment data has led to a reevaluation of the Federal Reserve's stance on interest rates, with calls for immediate rate cuts emerging [5][11] - The situation presents a unique opportunity for China to adjust its monetary policy in response to the changing global economic landscape [7][11] - Emerging markets are likely to reassess their monetary policies independently of the Federal Reserve, potentially breaking the dependency on the "dollar hegemony" [13][15]

| 美股指数 它 | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 道琼斯 | 纳斯达克 | | 标普500 | | 43968.64 | 21242.70 | | 6340.00 | | -224.48 -0.51% | +73.28 | +0.35% | -5.06 -0.08% | 特朗普表示，已选定现任白宫经济顾问委员会主席斯蒂芬·米兰接替刚刚空出的美联储理事席位，任期至2026年1月31日。特朗普还称，将 继续寻找长期的美联储职位替代者。 美联储博斯蒂克仍认为，今年进行一次降息是合适的，但在9月会议之前还会有大量数据出炉。不过鉴于当前形势的复杂性，如果联邦公开 市场委员会（FOMC）会议上继续出现不同意见也十分正常。 在经济数据方面，美国持续申领失业救济金的人数急剧上升，达到自2021年11月以来的最高水平，这进一步强化了劳动力市场正在走弱的 趋势。 高盛集团的宏观交易员保罗-斯基亚沃内在向客户提交的报告中提出，美国经济陷入衰退的可能性已经上升至30%。尽管这一比例似乎预示 着风险的增加，全球市场依然保持其活力，而美股市场也维持在接近历史高位的水平。 报告进一步分析指出，这一市 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent stability of the US dollar is misleading, as underlying risks are accumulating, with significant declines earlier in the year and temporary support factors now appearing weak [1][4]. Group 1: Economic Factors - The US dollar experienced a nearly 11% decline from January to April, followed by a brief recovery due to strategic concessions on tariffs and stable employment data [1]. - Recent tariff measures introduced by President Trump, particularly on semiconductors and pharmaceuticals, are raising concerns about economic protectionism and potential price increases [1][2]. - The US employment market is showing signs of fatigue, with non-farm payroll reports failing to exceed 100,000 for three consecutive months, historically a recession indicator [2][4]. Group 2: Federal Reserve Independence - The independence of the Federal Reserve is under scrutiny, with recent resignations and potential political influences on monetary policy [2]. - Speculation about future Fed leadership includes candidates who may prioritize political objectives over traditional monetary policy, potentially undermining the credibility of the Fed [2][4]. Group 3: Market Reactions - The reduction in short positions against the dollar suggests a temporary stabilization, but ongoing fundamental deterioration and rising political risks indicate clear downward pressure on the dollar [3][4]. - The euro is largely reacting to US macroeconomic changes, with limited upward movement despite some narrowing of interest rate differentials [3]. Group 4: Summary of Risks - The foundations supporting the dollar's recent resilience—tariff adjustments, temporary stability from Powell, and reliable employment data—are now crumbling, leading to increased risks for the dollar [4][5]. - The market is now focused on which negative factor will trigger the dollar's downward trend first [5].

智通财经APP获悉，德国工业产出遭遇近一年来最大降幅，表明这个欧洲最大经济体上季度的经济萎缩 程度可能比最初估计的还要严重。数据显示，德国6月季调后工业产出环比下降1.9%，降幅远远超出经 济学家的预期，主要受机械设备、药品和食品等行业的影响。德国联邦统计局周四表示，5月份的产出 数据被修正为小幅萎缩，而第二季度整体产出降幅目前已达1%。 德国工业产出降幅远超预期 贝伦贝格银行首席经济学家Holger Schmieding表示，这一下降幅度可能意味着经济萎缩0.2%，而不是上 周公布的0.1%。 他表示："这是一个重大挫折，确实预示着第二季度数据可能向下修正。" Schmieding表示，此次产出数 据下降将抵消年初为赶在美国关税生效前提前生产而增加的产出。 随着美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的关税落地，德国出口导向型企业的困境加剧。 保时捷和奥迪等汽车制造商已下调了业绩预期，而其他一些制造商表示供应短缺加剧可能会损害经济增 长。德国联邦统计局表示，5月份"异常高的修正"是汽车制造商的数据修正造成的。 Bloomberg Economics欧元区高级经济学家David Powell表示："我们预计短期内的形势仍将不容 ...

Investment Rating - Industry rating: Recommended [6] Core Insights - The report highlights a 1% year-on-year increase in primary aluminum production to 605,000 tons in Q2 2025, with a 13% decline in after-tax profit to 44.57 billion Indian Rupees [2][3] - Record alumina production of 587,000 tons in Q2 2025, representing a 9% year-on-year increase and a 36% quarter-on-quarter increase [2] - Zinc production in India reached a historical high of 265,000 tons in Q2 2025, marking a 1% year-on-year increase but a 15% quarter-on-quarter decrease [4] - The overall production cost decreased by 21% year-on-year to 1,269 USD/ton [5] - The report indicates a significant increase in iron ore production, which rose by 42% year-on-year to 1.8 million tons in Q2 2025 [5] Production and Operational Performance - Primary aluminum production remained stable at 605,000 tons, with the lowest HM cost in 16 quarters at 888 USD/ton [3] - Zinc production from international companies increased by 50% year-on-year to 57,000 tons [4] - Oil production averaged 93,200 barrels per day in Q2 2025, with new oil fields partially offsetting natural declines [5] - The report notes a record high in pig iron production at 213,000 tons, with a 4% increase year-on-year and quarter-on-quarter [5] Financial Performance - Total revenue for Q2 2025 was 374.34 billion Indian Rupees, a 6% year-on-year increase, driven by premium and foreign exchange gains [10] - EBITDA grew by 5% year-on-year to 107.46 billion Indian Rupees, with an EBITDA margin of 35%, the highest in 13 quarters [11] - After-tax profit decreased by 13% year-on-year to 44.57 billion Indian Rupees, with a net debt to EBITDA ratio of approximately 1.3x [16][18]

马克·赞迪指出，就业数据疲软，通胀上升，美联储面临的救助方案有限 一位著名经济学家警告称，美国经济正处于衰退的边缘，上周公布的经济数据显示，随着通胀上升，劳动力市场状况正在走软，这 可能会影响美联储支持经济的能力。 穆迪分析公司首席经济学家马克·赞迪周一在 X 上撰文称，"经济正处于衰退的边缘 "——他引用了周五发布的弱于预期的就业报告和 前一天消费者价格上涨的通胀数据，表明经济状况岌岌可危。 他写道："消费者支出停滞不前，建筑业和制造业正在萎缩，就业率也将下降。随着通胀不断上升，美联储很难出手相救。" 赞迪解释说，虽然失业率仍然保持在相对较低水平，但这是因为"劳动力增长出现下滑"，外国出生工人的数量和劳动力参与率都在 下降。 美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔此前曾表示，如果央行陷入经济状况使数据进一步偏离实现 2%和最大就业这两个双重使命目标的境地， 那么它将调整其货币政策，以支持距离美联储目标较远的目标。 上周五，美国劳工统计局（BLS）报告称，美国经济 7 月份新增就业岗位 7.3 万个 ，远低于伦敦证券交易所调查的经济学家估计的 11 万个。该机构还将 5 月和 6 月的就业岗位总数下调了 25.8 万个。 ...

美股目前接近历史高位，强劲的企业财报和对降息的押注压过了对全面关税影响的担忧。在经济增长可能放缓的信号显现之际，投资者重新涌入科技巨 头和人工智能交易。 高盛交易员警告，尽管美国经济衰退概率高达30%，但全球股市仍保持强劲走势，因为在当前市场动能面前"做空几乎显得不合常理"。"关键在于市场无 法看到足够远的未来，这就是为什么它会忽视经济衰退风险。" 对美国经济衰退风险充耳不闻，本轮全球股市牛还能坚持多久？ 高盛宏观交易员Paolo Schiavone表示， 尽管美国经济衰退概率高达30%，但全球股市仍保持强劲走势，因为在当前市场动能面前"做空几乎显得不合 常理"。 流动性充裕推动市场乐观情绪 Schiavone在给客户的最新报告中指出： "关键在于市场无法看到足够远的未来，这就是为什么它会忽视经济衰退风险。" 他认为，投资者可能会忽略 劳动力市场放缓的可能性，转而专注于强劲的流动性以及人工智能和财政信贷扩张等结构性增长主题。 掉期交易员目前预期美联储到2026年中期将降息超过100个基点。大量短期国债发行向货币市场注入流动性，使得资金供应充足。与此同时，快钱投资 者在标普500指数从4月关税驱动的抛售中反弹后 ...

来源：财富中文网 穆迪分析公司首席经济学家马克·赞迪警告称："美国经济正濒临衰退边缘。"图片来源：Getty Images 美国上周五公布的就业报告令市场震惊，但这并非唯一的预警信号。穆迪分析的首席经济学家马克·赞迪表示，过去一周的经济指标表明，美 国经济整体上正在走向衰退。 面对唐纳德·特朗普的关税措施，美国经济曾在数月里表现出惊人的韧性，但如今经济前景骤然转黯。 赞迪上周日通过社交媒体X连发数条推文指出："美国经济正濒临衰退边缘。这是上周经济数据集中释放的明确信号。消费支出停滞不前，建 筑业与制造业持续收缩，就业率即将下滑。而通胀呈现攀升之势，美联储恐难以出手相救。" 上月新增就业岗位仅7.3万个，远低于预期的10万个。同时，5月数据从14.4万大幅下修至1.9万，6月数据更由14.7万锐减至1.4万，这意味着过 去三个月平均新增就业岗位仅3.5万个。 尽管特朗普曾无端宣称就业数据"被人为操控"，并解雇了统计机构负责人，但赞迪强调：当经济处于衰退等拐点时，数据常会出现重大修正。 其他独立报告同样拉响警报。虽然第二季度GDP反弹超预期，但剔除外贸影响、反映最终国内需求的指标已显露疲态。 个人消费支出报告显示 ...