专业研究·创造价值 1 / 12 请务必阅读文末免责条款 投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 资讯早班车 资讯早班车-2025-08-21 一、 宏观数据速览 | 发布日期 | 指标日期 | 指标名称 | 单位 | 当期值 | 上期值 | 去年同期值 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 20250715 | 2025/06 | GDP:不变价:当季同比 | % | 5.20 | 5.40 | 4.70 | | 20250731 | 2025/07 | 制造业 PMI | % | 49.30 | 49.70 | 49.40 | | 20250731 | 2025/07 | 非制造业 PMI:商务活 动 | % | 50.10 | 50.50 | 50.20 | | 20250814 | 2025/07 | 社会融资规模增量:当 | 亿元 | | 11320.00 42251.00 | 7707.00 | | | | 月值 | | | | | | 20250813 | 2025/07 | M0(流通中的现金):同 比 | % | 11.8 ...

商 品 研 究 2025 年 8 月 21 日 黄金：高位震荡 白银：小幅回落 | 王蓉 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0002529 | wangrong013179@gtjas.com | | --- | --- | --- | | 刘雨萱 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0020476 | liuyuxuan023982@gtjas.com | 【基本面跟踪】 贵金属基本面数据 | 贵金属基本面数据 | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | | 昨日收盘价 | 日涨幅 | 昨日夜盘收盘价 | 夜盘涨幅 | | | 沪金2510 | 772.68 | -0.31% | #N/A | #N/A | | | 黄金T+D | 769.83 | -0.33% | #N/A | #N/A | | | Comex黄金2510 | 3392.20 | 0.99% | - | | | | 伦敦金现货 | #N/A | #N/A | - | - | | | 沪银2510 | 9042 | -1.57% | #N/A | #N/A | | 价 格 | 白银T+D | 9 ...

智通财经APP注意到，2024年，植田和男主导了日本17年来首次加息，这一大胆转向令曾经由超宽松货 币政策倡导者主导的日本央行出现戏剧性转变——如今，这位央行行长却成了政策委员会中最不鹰派的 成员之一。 这位73岁的行长将出席本周美联储杰克逊霍尔年度研讨会。美联储主席杰罗姆·鲍威尔对美国经济的评 估及下次降息时机的暗示，都将成为日本央行决策的重要参考因素。 分析师和知情人士透露，近几个月来，植田已成为日本央行九人政策委员会中较为谨慎的成员之一。他 对美国关税经济影响的担忧，可能会抑制那些呼吁进一步加息的同僚们的鹰派立场。 日本央行近期展望报告中的分析部分印证了这种谨慎态度。报告指出，关税可能对日本经济造成预期冲 击，这将使下次加息时机的决策复杂化。"日美贸易协定降低了关税不确定性，但并未消除这种不确定 性，"一位熟悉央行想法的消息人士表示，另一名消息人士也持相同观点，"日本央行对经济前景持乐观 态度为时尚早。" 政策委员会内部要求植田更多关注通胀压力的呼声日益高涨。在这个曾经深陷通缩的经济体中，物价压 力正在积聚。美联储降息可能推高日元兑美元汇率，或缓解弱日元带来的通胀担忧——但根据升值速 度，也可能损害出口 ...

会议纪要显示，上月末的最近一次美联储货币政策会议上，联储决策者对通胀、就业、特朗普政府的关 税政策影响均未有一致看法，主流观点是，相比就业，通胀的风险更让人担心。从这个角度看，本次纪 要偏鹰派。 截至7月30日的会上，美联储货币政策委员会FOMC再次决定按兵不动，但会后决议显示，两名理事 ——被传为下任美联储主席热门人选的沃勒和"特朗普提名"的美联储金融监管副主席鲍曼因主张立即降 息投了反对票。这是三十多年首次出现如此多的联储理事对利率决议持异议。 美东时间8月20日周三公布的会议纪要也显示，7月会上，几乎全体决策者支持暂不降息，只有两人反 对。纪要体现了，对通胀和就业的风险以及关税对通胀的影响，联储官员均存在分歧，不过多数还是认 为，通胀上升的风险比就业下行的风险高。多人认为，关税的影响需要一些时间才会全面显现。 经济方面，一些人预计美国经济活动将保持稳健，还有些人预计下半年将延续上半年的低增长。 此外，美联储官员普遍认为需要监控一些金融市场存在的脆弱性，一些人表达了对美国国债市场脆弱性 的担忧，还有人指出银行和外汇掉期方面的担忧。多人讨论了最近出台稳定币法案后此类数字资产的影 响，与会者认为，应高度关注其 ...

纪要暴露美联储内部分歧：多数决策者认为，通胀上行风险超过就业下行风险，但有些人认为风险均衡，两人认为就业风险更突出；多人认为关 税影响或需时间全面显现，一些人预计提高关税只会一次性推高价格，还有些人预计持续推升通胀，一些人警告长期通胀预期失去稳定的风险； 有人认为未来几个月可获得大量信息评估关税影响，有人认为不适合等影响完全明朗再行动。有人认为当前利率可能并未远高于中性水平。一些 人担心资产估值高。多人讨论稳定币，认为应高度关注它对金融体系和货币政策的影响，预计它或可提高美债的需求。 "大多数（A majority of）与会者认为通胀上行的风险较大，而一些（several）与会者认为两种风险大致平衡，还有两位（a couple of）与会者认为就业 下行风险更为突出。" 关于通胀上行风险，与会者指出了关税的不确定影响，以及通胀预期可能变得不稳定。 除了关税引发的风险外，与会者提到的就业下行风险还包括，风险溢价上升可能导致金融环境收紧，房地产市场进一步恶化，以及人工智能 （AI）在工作场所的广泛使用可能降低就业率。 截至7月30日的会上，美联储货币政策委员会FOMC再次决定按兵不动，但会后决议显示，两名理事— ...

一、金融市场动态与公开市场操作： 1、当前联邦基金利率的目标区间可能已距离其中性水平相去不 远。对2025年至2027年的实际GDP预测，与为6月会议准备的预测类似。2、几乎所有美联储7月会议的 与会者都认为，将基准利率维持在4.25%至4.50%的区间是合适的。3、关税的影响已更加明显地体现在 商品价格上，但其对经济和通胀的整体影响仍有待观察。4、市场认为美国整体经济保持韧性；但金融 市场似乎已开始根据企业盈利规模和质量对个体公司进行区分。5、现有数据继续显示外国持有的美国 资产相对稳定。6、准备金仍处于充裕状态。 二、对经济形势的评估： 1、今年上半年实际 GDP 增速温 和。失业率继续处于低位，消费者价格通胀仍略高。2、通胀似乎已停滞，关税对商品价格通胀形成上 行压力。3、劳动力市场状况依然稳健。 三、对金融形势的评估： 1、美国金融体系仍"显著"脆弱。判 断资产估值压力处于高位。2、与非金融企业和家庭债务相关的脆弱性被描述为"适度"。家庭债务与 GDP之比处于过去20年的最低水平，家庭资产负债表保持稳健。3、上市公司的偿债能力依然强劲。 四、经济展望： 1、预计商品价格上涨幅度小于此前预期，且发生时间 ...

Group 1: Market Overview - The US tech stocks experienced a sudden decline, with notable drops in companies like Nvidia (down 3.5%), Palantir (down 9.4%), and Supermicro (down 5.4%), leading to a 1.4% drop in the Nasdaq index, marking the largest single-day decline since August [1][2] - Since the low point in April, major US tech companies have seen an average rebound of nearly 50%, with tech ETFs tracking the Nasdaq showing significant gains of over 46% for the Nasdaq Tech ETF and over 30% for the Nasdaq 100 ETF [5] Group 2: AI Investment Concerns - A report from MIT revealed that 95% of companies see almost zero returns on their generative AI investments, with only about 5% of AI projects achieving substantial financial impact [2] - OpenAI's CEO, Sam Altman, commented that the AI sector is currently in a bubble, further fueling investor concerns [3] Group 3: Market Sentiment and Trading Behavior - There is a growing sensitivity to market news, with any minor developments causing significant emotional reactions among investors [4] - Recent trading activity indicates that Wall Street traders are heavily betting on "doomsday" put options, particularly for the Invesco QQQ Trust Series 1 ETF, reflecting fears of a repeat of the severe sell-off seen in April [7] Group 4: Economic Indicators and Consumer Impact - Discrepancies in market views regarding US employment and tariffs are increasing, with Goldman Sachs reporting that US consumers have borne 22% of tariff costs as of June, projected to rise to 67% by October [8] - The current state of the US stock market is viewed as being at historical highs in terms of index levels, profitability, and valuation, suggesting a decreasing cost-effectiveness in the long term [9]

美国财长贝森特接受福克斯新闻时表示，对与中国的关税现状“非常满意，当前状况运作得相当好。”“中国是关税收入最大的来源，所以如果东西没坏，就不要修。” https://t.co/c3qguvUcsa ...

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No industry investment ratings are provided in the report. 2. Core Views of the Report - Gold: PPI exceeding expectations dampens expectations of interest rate cuts [2][4] - Silver: Experiences a slight decline [2][4] - Copper: The rise of the US dollar puts pressure on prices [2][9] - Zinc: Shows a slight drop [2][12] - Lead: A significant increase in overseas inventories puts pressure on prices [2][15] - Tin: Trades within a range [2][18] - Aluminum: Trades within a range; Alumina: Shifts downward; Cast aluminum alloy: Follows the trend of electrolytic aluminum [2][22] - Nickel: Narrow - range fluctuations based on fundamental logic, with caution for news - related risks [2][25] - Stainless steel: The steel price fluctuates due to the game between macro expectations and reality [2][25] 3. Summaries by Related Catalogs Gold and Silver - **Fundamental Data**: For gold, the closing prices of Shanghai Gold 2510, Gold T + D, and Comex Gold 2510 all declined, with daily declines of - 0.33%, - 0.31%, and - 0.57% respectively. For silver, the closing prices of Shanghai Silver 2510 and Silver T + D also decreased, with daily declines of - 0.77% and - 0.48% respectively. There were also changes in trading volume, positions, inventories, and spreads [5]. - **Trend Intensity**: Gold trend intensity is - 1, and silver trend intensity is - 1, indicating a bearish outlook [7]. Copper - **Fundamental Data**: The closing price of the Shanghai Copper main contract decreased by - 0.05%, and the London Copper 3M electronic disk decreased by - 0.69%. There were changes in trading volume, positions, inventories, and spreads [9]. - **Macro and Industry News**: The US Department of Commerce included 407 types of steel and aluminum derivative products in the tariff list. The meeting locations for the US, Russia, and Ukraine are being considered, and Trump mentioned that Ukraine may need to make territorial concessions. PT Smelting's oxygen - making equipment malfunction extended the maintenance period, and Codelco restarted the smelter at the El Teniente copper mine. Glencore applied to include two copper mine projects in Argentina in the investment incentive plan [9][11]. - **Trend Intensity**: Copper trend intensity is 0, indicating a neutral outlook [11]. Zinc - **Fundamental Data**: The closing price of the Shanghai Zinc main contract decreased by - 0.69%, and the London Zinc 3M electronic disk decreased by - 0.45%. There were changes in trading volume, positions, spreads, and inventories [12]. - **News**: The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology and other departments aimed to standardize the photovoltaic industry competition order [13]. - **Trend Intensity**: Zinc trend intensity is - 1, indicating a bearish outlook [13]. Lead - **Fundamental Data**: The closing price of the Shanghai Lead main contract increased by 0.30%, and the London Lead 3M electronic disk decreased by - 0.03%. There were changes in trading volume, positions, spreads, and inventories [15]. - **News**: The US Department of Commerce included 407 types of steel and aluminum derivative products in the tariff list, and the meeting locations for the US, Russia, and Ukraine are being considered [16]. - **Trend Intensity**: Lead trend intensity is - 1, indicating a bearish outlook [16]. Tin - **Fundamental Data**: The closing price of the Shanghai Tin main contract increased by 0.40%, and the London Tin 3M electronic disk increased by 0.30%. There were changes in trading volume, positions, inventories, and spreads [19]. - **Macro and Industry News**: There were multiple news events including diplomatic meetings and corporate actions [19][20]. - **Trend Intensity**: Tin trend intensity is - 1, indicating a bearish outlook [21]. Aluminum, Alumina, and Cast Aluminum Alloy - **Fundamental Data**: The closing price of the Shanghai Aluminum main contract decreased, and there were changes in trading volume, positions, spreads, and inventories for aluminum, alumina, and cast aluminum alloy. There were also changes in related costs, profits, and prices in the industrial chain [22]. - **Comprehensive News**: The US Department of Commerce included 407 types of steel and aluminum derivative products in the tariff list [24]. - **Trend Intensity**: Aluminum trend intensity is 0, alumina trend intensity is - 1, and aluminum alloy trend intensity is 0 [24]. Nickel and Stainless Steel - **Fundamental Data**: There were changes in the closing prices, trading volumes, positions, and various industry - related data for nickel and stainless steel [25]. - **Macro and Industry News**: There were multiple news events related to the nickel and stainless - steel industries, including production suspensions, regulatory requirements, and government actions [25][26][27][28][29]. - **Trend Intensity**: Nickel trend intensity is 0, and stainless steel trend intensity is 0, indicating a neutral outlook [30].

Report Industry Investment Ratings - Not provided in the content Core Views - The stock market may experience intensified short - term volatility after continuous recent rises, but the overall strategy is to go long on dips. The bond market may return to a wide - range shock pattern in the short term, while the long - term interest rate trend is downward. For most commodities, prices are affected by various factors such as supply - demand fundamentals, policies, and macro - economic conditions, showing different trends and adjustment ranges [3][6]. Summary by Category Macro - financial Index - News includes a photovoltaic industry symposium, satellite internet application promotion, high trading volume in the stock market, and an "AI + manufacturing" development plan. The trading logic is that policies support the capital market, and the short - term market may be volatile, but the long - term strategy is to go long on dips [2][3]. - The basis ratios of different contracts of IF, IC, IM, and IH are provided [3]. Treasury Bonds - On Tuesday, the main contracts of TL, T, TF, and TS all rose. News includes fiscal revenue data and global hedge funds buying Chinese stocks. The central bank conducted a net injection of 4657 billion yuan. The strategy is that the interest rate may decline in the long - term, and the bond market may be in a wide - range shock pattern in the short term [4][6]. Precious Metals - Domestic precious metals prices generally declined, while international prices rose slightly. The US 10 - year Treasury yield and the US dollar index are reported. The short - term pressure on precious metals prices is due to the progress of Russia - Ukraine negotiations and the resilience of US economic data. Wait for Powell's speech to decide on silver long positions [7][8]. Non - ferrous Metals Copper - Copper prices may consolidate due to concerns about US tariffs and cooling "anti - involution" sentiment. The supply of copper raw materials is tight, and the overall price may wait for macro - economic drivers. The operating ranges of Shanghai copper and LME copper are provided [10]. Aluminum - Aluminum prices oscillated and adjusted due to the expansion of US aluminum tariffs and cooling "anti - involution" sentiment. The domestic aluminum ingot inventory is low, but the downstream consumption is weak. The short - term price may be in an oscillatory adjustment [11]. Zinc - Zinc prices have a large downward risk. The domestic zinc market is in an oversupply situation, and the LME market's structural disturbance is receding [12]. Lead - Lead prices are expected to be weak. The industry has a situation of weak supply and demand, and the social inventory of lead ingots is rising [13]. Nickel - Nickel prices may have a callback pressure in the short term, but there is support in the long term. If the price drops significantly, long positions can be established [14]. Tin - Tin prices are expected to oscillate. The supply is tight in the short term, and the demand is weak in the off - season [15][16]. Carbonate Lithium - The price of carbonate lithium has adjusted. The supply and demand pattern improvement depends on the reduction of the ore end. Speculative funds are advised to wait and see, and holders can choose opportunities to enter the market [17]. Alumina - Alumina prices may be shorted on rallies. The supply of ore is disturbed, but the over - capacity pattern remains [18]. Stainless Steel - Stainless steel prices are expected to oscillate. The market is weak, and the downstream procurement is cautious [19]. Casting Aluminum Alloy - Casting aluminum alloy prices face upward resistance. The downstream is in the off - season, and the supply and demand are both weak [20]. Black Building Materials Steel - Steel prices may decline if demand cannot be repaired. The demand for rebar has decreased, and the demand for hot - rolled coils has increased. The inventory of both is rising, and the demand is insufficient [22][23]. Iron Ore - Iron ore prices may adjust slightly. The supply is increasing, the demand is slightly weak, and the inventory is rising [24][25]. Glass and Soda Ash - Glass prices are expected to oscillate. The inventory is increasing, and the demand is not significantly improved. Soda ash prices are also expected to oscillate, with the price center expected to rise in the long - term, but the upward space is limited [26][27]. Manganese Silicon and Ferrosilicon - The prices of manganese silicon and ferrosilicon have declined. Investment positions are advised to wait and see, and hedging positions can be considered. The "anti - involution" policy has an impact on the market, and the final price will return to the fundamentals [28][29]. Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon - Industrial silicon prices are expected to oscillate weakly. The over - capacity and high inventory problems remain. Polysilicon prices are expected to oscillate widely, and the follow - up impact of warehouse receipts needs attention [31][33]. Energy and Chemicals Rubber - Rubber prices are expected to oscillate weakly. It is advisable to wait and see. The long and short sides have different views on rubber prices, and the industry's tire production and inventory data are provided [35][36]. Crude Oil - Crude oil has the potential to rise, but the upward space is limited in the short term. The target price of WTI is set at $70.4 per barrel, and short - term long positions can be taken on dips [39][40]. Methanol - Methanol prices are advised to wait and see. The supply pressure is large, and the demand is expected to improve in the peak season [41]. Urea - Urea prices can be considered for long positions on dips. The supply is loose, the demand is average, and the price may break through the oscillatory range with positive news [42]. Styrene - Styrene prices may rise with the cost. The cost support exists, the inventory is decreasing, and the demand is improving [43]. PVC - PVC prices are advised to wait and see. The supply is strong, the demand is weak, and the valuation is high [46]. Ethylene Glycol - Ethylene glycol prices may decline in the short term. The supply and demand situation is changing, and the inventory may accumulate [47]. PTA - PTA prices can be considered for long positions on dips with PX. The supply may accumulate, and the demand needs improvement [48]. p - Xylene - p - Xylene prices can be considered for long positions on dips with crude oil. The load is high, the inventory may decrease, and the valuation has support [49][50]. Polyethylene PE - Polyethylene prices are affected by cost and supply. The short - term contradiction has shifted, and short positions can be held [51]. Polypropylene PP - Polypropylene prices are expected to oscillate strongly with crude oil. The supply and demand are both weak in the off - season [52]. Agricultural Products Hogs - Hog prices may be in an oscillatory range. The short - term can focus on low - buying, the medium - term should pay attention to the upper pressure, and the far - month can use the reverse spread strategy [53]. Eggs - Egg prices may be stable or decline. The supply is large, and the short - term may fluctuate, while the medium - term can consider short positions after the price rebounds [54]. Soybean and Rapeseed Meal - Soybean meal prices follow the cost to oscillate. The import cost has a stable and slightly rising trend. Long positions can be tried on dips in the cost range [55][56]. Oils - Oil prices are expected to oscillate strongly. The fundamentals support the price center, but the upward space is limited [57][59]. Sugar - Sugar prices are likely to decline. The international and domestic supply is increasing, and the valuation is high [60]. Cotton - Cotton prices may oscillate at a high level. The USDA report is positive, but the downstream consumption is average [61].