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Core Insights - The WTO reported that the trade volume affected by tariffs among G20 countries increased approximately fourfold from the previous reporting period, marking the largest increase in WTO trade monitoring history [3][8] - Despite the rise in tariffs, G20 countries implemented a significant number of trade facilitation measures, doubling the value of such measures compared to the previous report [4][9] Group 1: Tariff Impact - From mid-October 2024 to mid-October 2025, 14.3% of imported goods in G20 countries (approximately $25.99 trillion) were affected by tariffs and other measures, a significant increase from the previous $5.99 trillion [8] - The average actual tariff rate faced by U.S. consumers reached 18.0%, the highest level in over 90 years, indicating ongoing concerns about tariffs [4][12] Group 2: Trade Facilitation Measures - G20 countries introduced 184 new trade facilitation measures covering approximately $2.055 trillion in trade, nearly double the previous report's $1.07 trillion [9] - In the service trade sector, 52 new measures were introduced, with over two-thirds aimed at promoting trade [9] Group 3: Trade Growth Projections - The WTO forecasts a global goods trade growth rate of 2.4% for 2025, but this is expected to drop significantly to 0.5% in 2026 [11] - Oxford Economics predicts a slowdown in global trade growth from 4% in 2025 to 1% in 2026, highlighting the negative impact of rising tariffs [12] Group 4: Trade Policy Uncertainty - Trade policy uncertainty remains a critical factor affecting investment, with the U.S. experiencing over 40 modifications to tariff-related regulations within a year [13] - The fluctuation in U.S. trade policies, including recent increases in heavy truck tariffs and ongoing legal uncertainties regarding tariff legality, contribute to this uncertainty [12]

Market Dynamics - The stock market momentum has weakened, with indices like Nasdaq dropping over 2% and European markets declining approximately 1% [1] - President Trump signed a bill approved by Congress, effectively ending the government shutdown, but the market seems to have already priced in this outcome [1] - The primary concern now is whether upcoming official data will support or oppose the Federal Reserve's further easing policies, particularly the expected rate cut in December [1] - Fed Chair Powell indicated that a third risk management rate cut is not guaranteed, yet the market maintains a high certainty (about 70%) for this outcome [1] Interest Rate Outlook - The probability of a rate cut in December has fallen below 50% for the first time, as indicated by ICMarkets [3] - Minneapolis Fed's Kashkari expressed a wait-and-see attitude towards a December rate cut, opposing the October cut due to strong economic fundamentals and high inflation [3] - Cleveland Fed's Harmack reiterated support for pausing rate cuts next month, emphasizing that inflation concerns outweigh labor market worries [3] - The 30-year Treasury auction saw a tail of $25 billion, with long-end performance being weak, while U.S. Treasury yields generally rose by 2.2 to 5 basis points [3] Currency Movements - The euro to dollar exchange rate rebounded due to interest rate influences but faced resistance near 1.1630 due to U.S. risk aversion [4] - The dollar/yen momentum encountered resistance at the 155 mark, indicating a loss of support for the dollar index [4] - The Chinese yuan appreciated to 7.096 against the dollar, marking its strongest level since October 2024, although weaker-than-expected monthly data limited further appreciation [4] - The euro to pound exchange rate rose to approximately 0.885, the highest since April 2023, amid speculation regarding the UK budget and tax rate adjustments [4] Employment and Economic Reports - The monthly employment report from KPMG and REC indicated the first growth in temporary worker paychecks in 16 months, while permanent job recruitment trends have slowed for the fourth consecutive month [5] - Despite economic weakness and uncertainty surrounding the government budget, employers remain cautious about new hiring [5] - A joint statement from the U.S. government and four Latin American countries announced a reduction in tariffs on various domestically produced goods, including bananas, coffee, and beef, aimed at alleviating the cost of living crisis [5]

Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report Core Views - The macro environment has shifted from strong expectations and weak reality to weak expectations and weak reality, with the guarantee of civilian heating energy taking precedence over safety production work in mid - November, affecting the market sentiment. The decline in crude steel production and poor real - estate investment data mean that coke profits have limited room for significant improvement. The main price of coking coal futures is expected to oscillate between 1130 - 1350, and the main price of coke futures between 1630 - 1850 [7]. Summary by Directory 1. Week - on - Week Summary - **Macro**: Hunan Yueyang Pingjiang County introduced new regulations to become the first county in Hunan to fully implement spot - house sales. The central bank's RMB loan balance reached 270 trillion yuan, and the social financing scale stock reached 437 trillion yuan. In October, residents' confidence in home - buying continued to decline [7]. - **Overseas**: Trump warned of an "economic disaster" if the Supreme Court rules against imposing comprehensive tariffs [7]. - **Supply and Demand**: The current iron - water output is 236.88 million tons, an increase of 2.66 million tons, and the total coke inventory is higher than the same period. The average profit per ton of coke for 30 independent coking plants is - 34 yuan/ton [7]. - **Technical**: The weekly K - line of the main coke contract 2601 is above the 60 - day average, showing a bullish trend [7]. - **Strategy**: The NDRC aims to stabilize energy production and supply. The market has shifted from strong expectations and weak reality to weak expectations and weak reality. The decline in crude steel production and poor real - estate investment data mean that coke profits have limited room for significant improvement. The main price of coking coal futures is expected to oscillate between 1130 - 1350, and the main price of coke futures between 1630 - 1850 [7]. 2. Futures and Spot Market - **Futures Market**: The contract holding volume increased by 1233 lots, and the coke monthly spread increased by 13 points. The registered warehouse receipt volume remained unchanged, and the screw - coke ratio increased by 0.10 points [9][13][15]. - **Spot Market**: As of November 13, 2025, the coke closing price at Rizhao Port was 1580 yuan/ton, unchanged from the previous period. As of November 14, the coke basis was - 106.0 yuan, an increase of 90.5 points [25]. 3. Industrial Chain Situation - **Coal Mines**: The capacity utilization rate of 523 coking coal mines was 86.3%, an increase of 2.5%. The daily output of raw coal was 192.0 million tons, an increase of 5.6 million tons, and the raw coal inventory was 434.6 million tons, an increase of 15.3 million tons. The daily output of clean coal was 75.7 million tons, an increase of 1.9 million tons, and the clean coal inventory was 165.1 million tons, a decrease of 0.5 million tons [30]. - **Coal Washing Plants**: The capacity utilization rate of 314 independent coal - washing plants was 37.4%, a decrease of 0.18%. The daily output of clean coal was 27.4 million tons, a decrease of 0.1 million tons, and the clean coal inventory was 300.8 million tons, an increase of 5.9 million tons [30]. - **Coking Plants**: The capacity utilization rate of 230 independent coking enterprises was 71.10%, a decrease of 0.74%. The daily output of coke was 50.14 million tons, a decrease of 0.52 million tons. The average profit per ton of coke for 30 independent coking plants was - 34 yuan/ton [34]. - **Steel Mills**: The daily output of iron water was 236.88 million tons, an increase of 2.66 million tons compared with last week. As of November 14, 2025, the total coke inventory was 850.19 million tons, a decrease of 5.45 million tons compared with the previous period, and an increase of 8.63% compared with the same period last year [38]. - **Inventory Structure**: The port inventory decreased, and the steel - mill inventory decreased. The inventory of 18 ports was 259.50 million tons, a decrease of 3.01 million tons. The inventory of 247 steel mills was 622.4 million tons, a decrease of 4.24 million tons, and the available days of coke were 11.06 days, a decrease of 0.01 days [41][43]. - **Exports**: From January to September, the cumulative coke exports were 549 million tons, a year - on - year decrease of 18.5%, and the cumulative steel exports were 8795.5 million tons, a year - on - year increase of 9.2% [47]. 4. Fundamental Data Charts - **Real Estate**: In October 2025, the second - hand housing prices in 70 large and medium - sized cities decreased by 0.70% month - on - month. As of the week of November 9, the commercial housing transaction area in 30 large - and medium - sized cities was 139.51 million square meters, a month - on - month decrease of 30.91% and a year - on - year decrease of 41.43% [50][51]. - **City - Tier Breakdown**: As of the week of November 9, the commercial housing transaction area in first - tier cities was 39.32 million square meters, a month - on - month decrease of 18.18% and a year - on - year decrease of 44.46%. The commercial housing transaction area in second - tier cities was 72.74 million square meters, a month - on - month decrease of 35.63% and a year - on - year decrease of 41.04% [56].

Group 1: Consumer Spending Trends - Consumers aged 35 and under are the primary reason for the decline in gift spending this year, with older consumers (65+) planning to spend more than last year [1] - The average holiday-related spending per consumer in the U.S. is projected to be $990 in 2025, a decrease of 6.9% from 2024 and close to the 2023 estimate of $985 [4] - Consumers plan to spend an average of $650 on gifts this year, down 3.9% from last year's $677, marking the lowest level since 2022 [4] Group 2: Employment and Retail Dynamics - U.S. employers are expected to hire fewer than 500,000 seasonal workers in the last quarter of 2025, the lowest level since 2009 [7] - Retailers are cautious about the upcoming holiday shopping season, with a significant reduction in seasonal hiring compared to previous years [8] - The Michigan Consumer Sentiment Index has dropped to its lowest level since June 2022, reflecting consumer uncertainty [8] Group 3: Economic Influences - Inflation and a slowing labor market are impacting holiday spending, with a notable decrease in hiring for retail and hospitality sectors [1][4] - The retail sector is experiencing a "K" shaped economic recovery, indicating divergent trends in consumer spending and business performance [6] - Trade policies and tariffs are significant concerns for businesses, with many citing them as major risks to economic stability [10]

美国的假日购物季即将来临，但今年购物季对于当地民众来说可能并不那么美好。 通货膨胀和关税导致假日购物季正面临前所未有的冲击：从圣诞树短缺到礼品价格上涨，今年的节 日消费恐远不如预期。 关税推高物价 今年，美国总统特朗普实施的一系列关税措施导致物价上涨，消费压力可能会更大。 美国消费者新闻与商业频道（CNBC）指出，尽管"今年迄今为止，关税的影响还比较有限，但预 计关税将在假日购物季到来之际推高物价"。 美国网贷平台Lending Tree表示，关税预计将给每位消费者带来约132美元的额外成本。按消费品类 来看，节日电子产品受关税影响最大，平均每位消费者需额外支付186美元；服装或配饰类商品平均每 位消费者将多支付82美元；个人护理用品、美容产品和玩具，平均每位消费者将多支付14美元；食品和 糖果的购买者预计平均将多支付12美元。 "对大多数美国人来说，节日期间多花132美元可不是小数目"，Lending Tree首席消费者金融分析师 马特·舒尔茨表示，"虽然这笔钱可能不算什么惊天动地的大支出，但会对许多家庭产生切实的影响。这 可能会促使人们减少今年的送礼支出，或者导致他们背负额外的债务。而这是任何人都不愿面对 ...

Summary of Snap-on's Conference Call Company Overview - Snap-on is a leader in the auto aftermarket and operates in various industries including automotive repair and aviation [1][2] - The company focuses on providing specialized tools where the penalty for failure is high, emphasizing reliability and repeatability [1][2] Key Points and Arguments Business Model and Strategy - Snap-on's value creation mechanism involves direct observation of work environments to identify challenges that can be addressed with their tools [2][3] - The company has a diverse product range with 85,000 SKUs, managing complexity through processes like safety, quality, customer connection, and rapid continuous improvement [3][4] Financial Performance - Over the past 15-17 years, Snap-on has increased its operating income (OI) margin by an average of 85 basis points annually [5] - The Tools Group reported a 1% increase in sales with a 21.7% OI margin, up 10 basis points year-over-year [6] - The Commercial Industrial (C&I) group experienced a flat sales performance but reported a 15.6% OI margin, down 110 basis points, attributed to currency fluctuations [7][8] Market Dynamics - The automotive repair sector is seeing a double-digit increase in household spending, driven by the complexity of modern vehicles [16] - Technicians' pay has increased in the mid-single digits, reflecting their expanded skill set [17] - Current economic uncertainties, including inflation and geopolitical tensions, are causing technicians to be more conservative in their purchasing decisions [18][25] Product Insights - The diagnostics segment performed well, indicating strong demand for tools that enhance efficiency and accuracy in repairs [21][22] - New product launches, such as innovative power tools, are driving sales momentum [27][29] Tariffs and Manufacturing - Snap-on manufactures 80% of its products in the U.S., providing a competitive advantage amid tariff challenges [32][33] - The company is well-positioned to adjust pricing strategies without significant impact on profitability due to its domestic manufacturing footprint [34] Credit and Collection Trends - Credit cycle losses are increasing but remain manageable, with portfolio yields around 16.5% and losses in the 3-3.5% range [37][38] - The company has a resilient credit portfolio, having withstood previous economic downturns [38] Future Outlook - Snap-on expects sales growth of 4% to 6% annually, with a focus on adapting to market preferences for smaller, quicker payback items [40][46] - The C&I segment is anticipated to grow as the company invests in direct sales and customization capabilities [49][52] Capital Allocation - Snap-on prioritizes internal investment for the best returns, with plans to explore M&A opportunities that enhance their market position [60][63] Additional Important Insights - The company is leveraging AI to enhance its data capabilities, which could provide a competitive edge in the market [61] - Snap-on has maintained a consistent dividend payout since 1939, reflecting its commitment to shareholder returns [63]

美国财长贝森特：我认为关税有助于消费者，因为……我们降低了预算赤字……随着赤字支出的减少，通货膨胀也会下降。 https://t.co/DSd7sOFdLo ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided in the report. 2. Core Views of the Report - **Precious Metals**: In the medium - to long - term, central bank gold purchases and growing investment demand will push up the price of precious metals, but in the short - term (November), there is no strong driving force, and the market is in an adjustment phase [3]. - **Copper**: The spot market's purchasing sentiment is high, and the average price of 1 electrolytic copper is 86,535 yuan/ton with an expanding premium. However, when the price breaks through 86,000 yuan/ton, downstream counter - offer willingness increases. Whether the copper price can break through the trading - intensive area remains to be seen [12]. - **Aluminum**: Funds are the core factor affecting aluminum prices. There is a contradiction between funds and the industry. For alumina, it is on an over - supply path despite some price increases due to environmental restrictions [33]. - **Zinc**: In November, the TC dropped significantly due to intense competition for mines and limited domestic mine increments. There is a possibility of inventory reduction, and low inventory supports the price. There is some upward driving force in November, and export and macro factors need to be monitored [58]. - **Nickel**: Weak demand in the off - season suppresses the upward space. The Philippines' nickel mine production and shipment are affected by the rainy season and typhoons, and the price may remain strong in the short - term. Nickel iron prices are falling, and stainless - steel demand needs attention [74]. - **Tin**: Supply is weaker than demand due to limited resumption in Wabang and reduced concentrate imports. The Shanghai tin price will maintain a high - level shock, with a predicted support at around 276,000 yuan. There is a risk of price decline due to potential inventory accumulation [89]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The supply increment is stable, and demand is strong in November. The market sentiment is positive. Technically, it is easy to rise and difficult to fall, maintaining a shock - upward trend [104]. - **Silicon**: The supply - demand pattern of industrial silicon and the polysilicon industry chain is weak, and both are expected to have wide - range fluctuations. Attention should be paid to market sentiment and policies [116]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs Precious Metals - **Price Outlook**: Medium - to long - term upward trend, short - term adjustment in November [3]. - **Price Data**: SHFE gold and silver futures prices, COMEX gold and silver prices, and their ratios are presented in the report [4]. - **Spread Data**: SHFE and SGX gold and silver futures - spot spreads are shown [5][7]. - **Inventory Data**: SHFE and COMEX gold and silver inventories are provided [11]. Copper - **Spot Market**: High purchasing sentiment, average 1 electrolytic copper price at 86,535 yuan/ton, and expanding premium [12]. - **Futures Data**: The latest prices, daily changes, and daily change rates of Shanghai and London copper futures are given. For example, the latest price of Shanghai copper's main contract is 86,630 yuan/ton, with a daily increase of 0.17% [13]. - **Spot Data**: The latest prices, daily changes, and daily change rates of various domestic copper spot prices and premiums are presented [19][21]. - **Import and Processing**: Copper import profit is - 585.37 yuan/ton, and copper concentrate TC is - 42 dollars/ton [24]. - **Scrap - to - Refined Spread**: The current refined - scrap spread (tax - included) is 3,393.51 yuan/ton, with a daily increase of 13.58% [28]. - **Warehouse Receipts and Inventory**: Shanghai copper's total warehouse receipts are 42,964 tons, a decrease of 1.88% [29]. Aluminum - **Aluminum**: Funds drive the price, but there is a contradiction with the industry. Domestic supply is stable, and demand is weak [33]. - **Alumina**: Some price increases due to environmental restrictions, but overall in an over - supply situation [33]. - **Price Data**: The latest prices, daily changes, and daily change rates of Shanghai and London aluminum futures, alumina futures, and aluminum alloy futures are provided [35]. - **Spread Data**: Various spreads between different contracts of aluminum and alumina are presented [37][39]. - **Spot Data**: The latest prices, daily changes, and daily change rates of domestic and international aluminum spot prices and premiums are given [43]. - **Inventory Data**: Shanghai and London aluminum warehouse receipts and inventories, as well as alumina warehouse receipts, are reported [52]. Zinc - **Market Outlook**: TC dropped in November, and there is a possibility of inventory reduction. Low inventory supports the price, and there is upward driving force [58]. - **Price Data**: The latest prices, daily changes, and daily change rates of Shanghai and London zinc futures are provided [59]. - **Spot Data**: The latest prices, daily changes, and daily change rates of domestic and international zinc spot prices and premiums are presented [67]. - **Inventory Data**: Shanghai and London zinc warehouse receipts and inventories are reported [71]. Nickel - **Market Situation**: Weak demand in the off - season, affected by macro factors. Nickel mine prices may be strong, and nickel iron and stainless - steel demand need attention [74]. - **Price and Volume Data**: The latest prices, trading volumes, open interests, and warehouse receipt numbers of Shanghai and London nickel futures, as well as stainless - steel futures, are given [75]. Tin - **Market Outlook**: Supply is weaker than demand, and the price will maintain a high - level shock. There is a risk of price decline due to potential inventory accumulation [89]. - **Price Data**: The latest prices, daily changes, and daily change rates of Shanghai and London tin futures are provided [90]. - **Spot Data**: The latest prices, daily changes, and daily change rates of various tin spot products are presented [95]. - **Inventory Data**: Shanghai tin's warehouse receipts and London tin's inventory are reported [99]. Lithium Carbonate - **Market Outlook**: Supply is stable, demand is strong, and it is in a shock - upward trend [104]. - **Price Data**: The latest prices, daily changes, and weekly changes of lithium carbonate futures contracts are given [105]. - **Spot Data**: The latest prices, daily changes, and weekly changes of various lithium - related spot products, as well as their price differences, are presented [110]. - **Inventory Data**: The latest numbers, daily and weekly changes of Guangzhou Futures Exchange's lithium carbonate warehouse receipts and various social inventories are reported [114]. Silicon - **Market Outlook**: The supply - demand pattern of industrial silicon and the polysilicon industry chain is weak, with wide - range fluctuations expected [116]. - **Price Data**: The latest prices, daily changes, and daily change rates of industrial silicon spot and futures are provided [116]. - **Industry Chain Price**: The prices of polysilicon, silicon wafers, battery cells, components, and other products in the silicon industry chain are presented [123][124][125]. - **Production and Inventory**: The weekly production, inventory, and cost data of industrial silicon in Xinjiang and Yunnan, as well as the polysilicon inventory, are reported [130][134][143].

Group 1 - Silver futures are currently trading above 11845, with a reported price of 11892, reflecting a 3.30% increase, and a trading range between 11704 and 11961 [1] - OpenBrand's data indicates that the price increase of consumer durable goods and personal items in the U.S. has slowed for the first time in three months, with a price index increase of 0.22% in October, down from 0.48% in September [2] - The discount rate has slightly increased to 20.4%, nearing the highest level since July of the previous year, while the frequency of discounts has decreased [2] Group 2 - PriceStats' inflation indicators show a slowdown in overall price increases, although categories with higher imports like household equipment, furniture, and electronics still exhibit some resilience [2] - The recent data suggests that consumers are becoming more price-sensitive due to inflation, prompting retailers to limit price increases to maintain market share [2] - The silver market is expected to have significant upward potential, with targets set at 12000 and 12380 for the near term [3]