Group 1: Report Industry Investment Ratings - No industry investment ratings are provided in the report. Group 2: Core Views of the Report - For copper, maintain a buy - on - pullback strategy considering the continuous tightness in the mining end and the growth of infrastructure and power demand in Southeast Asia and the Middle East. Pay attention to the support around $10,300 for LME copper and consider selling put options below $10,300 or gradually building virtual inventories [1]. - For aluminum, the short - term fundamentals are acceptable, and long - term holdings on dips are recommended while keeping an eye on terminal demand [1]. - For zinc, due to the poor domestic fundamentals but potential export opportunities, it is advisable to stay on the sidelines for unilateral trading. Consider taking profits on long - short spreads between domestic and overseas markets and look for reverse spread opportunities in the far - month contracts. Also, pay attention to the positive spread opportunity between December and February contracts [2]. - For nickel, with weak short - term fundamentals and increased macro uncertainties, it is recommended to wait and see [3]. - For stainless steel, the fundamentals remain weak, and there is some price - supporting motivation from the Indonesian policy side with increased short - term macro uncertainties [3]. - For lead, it is expected that the lead prices at home and abroad will maintain a narrow - range oscillation in the coming week, and it is recommended to observe the resumption of recycled lead production and the increase in warehouse receipts before making cautious operations [6]. - For tin, in the short term, it is recommended to follow the macro sentiment and stay on the sidelines. If there is a systemic macro risk, the tin price may have a large downside. In the long - term, it is advisable to hold on dips near the cost line [10]. - For industrial silicon, in the short term, the price is expected to oscillate weakly. In the long - term, the price is expected to oscillate at the bottom of the cycle based on the seasonal marginal cost [13][16]. Group 3: Summary by Metals Copper - Market sentiment is dominated by tariff negotiation progress and the release of the 15th Five - Year Plan. There are still uncertainties in scrap copper supply in the fourth quarter and next year, which may affect copper consumption and supply. Overseas, there is no sign of inventory delivery despite the opening of exports. The operation of copper and aluminum cables has diverged, and attention should be paid to whether the operation stabilizes [1]. Aluminum - The operating capacity remains flat. The production schedule of photovoltaic modules has stabilized, and the proportion of molten aluminum has increased significantly in September. There is seasonal inventory accumulation during holidays and significant destocking after holidays. Some European electrolytic aluminum plants have reduced production due to equipment failures [1]. Zinc - The zinc price has oscillated upward. The domestic and imported TC are showing a downward trend. The domestic zinc ore is expected to be tight from the fourth quarter to the first quarter of next year, while overseas ore production increased more than expected in the second quarter. The domestic smelting has slightly recovered in October. The demand is seasonally weak at home and faces some production resistance abroad. The domestic social inventory is oscillating, and the overseas LME inventory is decreasing [2]. Nickel - The supply of pure nickel remains at a high level, the demand is weak, and the inventory is continuously increasing both at home and abroad. There are continuous disturbances in the Indonesian mining end, and the policy side still has the motivation to support prices [3]. Stainless Steel - The steel mill production schedule in October has increased slightly compared to the previous month. The demand is mainly driven by rigid needs. The prices of ferronickel and ferrochrome remain stable, and the inventory remains at a high level [3]. Lead - The tight spot market has driven the lead price up. The supply of recycled lead is recovering slowly, and the refined ore is in short supply. The demand for batteries has increased, and the expected weakening of demand has been reversed. The LME registered warehouse receipts have decreased by 100,000 tons. The market is expected to turn from peak season to off - season in October, but the spot tightness has continued [6]. Tin - The tin price has oscillated. The mining processing fee is at a low level, and the supply has marginally recovered after the Yunnan Tin's maintenance. There are still differences in the output in overseas Wa State, and Indonesia's tin exports are affected in the short term. The demand is mainly supported by rigidity, and the overseas LME inventory is oscillating at a low level [10]. Industrial Silicon - The production of leading enterprises in Xinjiang is stable, and the production in Sichuan and Yunnan will decrease significantly in the dry season. Considering the maintenance of polysilicon leading enterprises, the supply - demand balance in Q4 is slightly loose with a monthly inventory accumulation of 40,000 - 50,000 tons [13][16]. Lithium Carbonate - The quotes of SMM battery - grade and industrial - grade lithium carbonate have increased. The basis of the main and near - month contracts has changed, and the number of warehouse receipts has decreased [16].

Group 1 - The core issue of the negotiations between South Korea and the U.S. revolves around the $350 billion investment, specifically the division between direct and fund investments, profit distribution, and risk-sharing mechanisms [1][3] - South Korea's government is concerned about the potential impact of high cash contributions on foreign exchange and fiscal stability, with the Deputy Prime Minister stating that the country can realistically raise a maximum of $20 billion annually, which is significantly lower than the U.S. proposal of $25 billion per year over eight years [2][3] - The upcoming summit between the leaders of South Korea and the U.S. is seen as a critical juncture for the South Korean economy, with potential outcomes that could either stabilize trade relations or lead to market volatility and diplomatic pressure [3] Group 2 - The negotiations are currently in a tense state, with both sides having not yet reached an agreement on key issues, despite the U.S. expressing a desire to finalize the deal quickly [2] - There is speculation that a dramatic breakthrough could occur during the summit, as U.S. President Trump may seek visible results to announce, which could also be viewed as an opportunity by the South Korean side [3]

Group 1: Market Analysis and Strategy Recommendation - The Sino-US tariff negotiation has reached a preliminary consensus, and the EC futures market continues to bet on the subsequent freight rate trend. Pay attention to the possible improvement of tariffs on shipments. On October 27, EC2512 closed at 1775 points, down 3.06% from the previous day. The latest SCFIS European line index released after the market today was 1312.71 points, up 15.11% month-on-month [6]. - The spot freight rate spread among major shipping companies has widened again. Considering the improvement of long-term contract cargo receipts, the spot freight rate center is expected to gradually rise. It is expected that the spot freight rate will gradually increase from November to December, and shipping companies are expected to continue to announce price increases [7]. - In terms of fundamentals, the demand for shipments is expected to gradually improve from November to December. The supply capacity in December will increase slightly. The Sino-US ship sanctions will bring cost increases and short-term supply chain disruptions. The progress of the ceasefire agreement in the Middle East is tortuous, and the Sino-US tariff negotiation sentiment has eased [7][9]. - Trading strategy: Hold the long position of EC2512 and pay attention to the Palestine-Israel negotiation, Sino-US tariff negotiation, and port congestion. For arbitrage, take a wait-and-see approach [10][11]. Group 2: Industry News - Sino-US held economic and trade consultations in Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, and reached a preliminary consensus on issues such as export control, suspension and extension of reciprocal tariffs, fentanyl, and ship fees [12]. - The United States signed a critical minerals agreement with Thailand and will maintain a 19% tariff on Thailand; reached a trade agreement framework with Vietnam and will maintain a 20% tariff on Vietnam; Trump suspended tariffs during the meeting with the Brazilian president [12]. - The United States threatened to impose an additional 10% tariff on Canada, and Canada expressed dissatisfaction [12]. - Israel approved the entry of an Egyptian technical team to search for hostages, and Palestinian factions agreed to establish an independent technical bureaucracy to govern the Gaza Strip, and Hamas will transfer administrative control to a temporary committee [13][14][15]. Group 3: Data Summary Futures Disk | Futures Contract | Closing Price | Change | Change Rate | Trading Volume (Lots) | Increase/Decrease Rate | Open Interest (Lots) | Increase/Decrease Rate | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | EC2510 | 1,130.9 | -6.9 | -0.61% | 1,377.0 | 68.54% | 3,428.0 | -20.13% | | EC2512 | 1,775.0 | -56.0 | -3.06% | 27,748.0 | -20.98% | 27,995.0 | -7.45% | | EC2602 | 1,571.6 | -29.4 | -1.84% | 6,174.0 | 55.48% | 13,138.0 | 14.15% | | EC2604 | 1,178.8 | -0.8 | -0.07% | 2,045.0 | 18.48% | 14,146.0 | -0.55% | | EC2606 | 1,387.1 | -10.8 | -0.77% | 109 | -61.75% | 1,371 | -0.44% | | EC2608 | 1,480.3 | -28.7 | -1.90% | 138 | -22.91% | 1,249 | 2.63% | [4] Monthly Spread Structure | Spread | Change | Spread | Change | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | EC10 - EC12 | -644 | 49.1 | EC10 - EC02 | -441 | 22.5 | | EC12 - EC02 | 203 | -26.6 | EC10 - EC04 | -48 | -6.1 | | EC12 - EC04 | 596 | -55.2 | EC12 - EC06 | 388 | -45.2 | | EC02 - EC04 | 393 | -28.6 | EC04 - EC06 | -208 | 10.0 | [4] Container Freight Rates | Container Freight Rate (Weekly) | Price | Month-on-Month (%) | Year-on-Year (%) | Container Freight Rate (Weekly) | Price | Month-on-Month (%) | Year-on-Year (%) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | SCFIS European Line (Points) | 1312.71 | 15.11% | -40.54% | SCFIS US West Line (Points) | 1107.32 | 28.24% | -60.70% | | SCFI: Composite Index | 1403.46 | 7.11% | -31.94% | SCFI: Shanghai - West Africa (USD/TEU) | 3755 | 5.64% | -15.20% | | SCFI: Shanghai - US West (USD/FEU) | 2153 | 11.21% | -54.44% | SCFI: Shanghai - South Africa (USD/TEU) | 2851 | 1.40% | -32.98% | | SCFI: Shanghai - US East (USD/FEU) | 3032 | 6.27% | -38.98% | SCFI: Shanghai - South America (USD/TEU) | 2619 | -1.47% | -58.00% | | SCFI: Shanghai - Europe (USD/TEU) | 1246 | 8.82% | -36.10% | SCFI: Shanghai - Japan Kansai (USD/TEU) | 312 | 0.00% | 3.31% | | SCFI: Shanghai - Mediterranean (USD/TEU) | 1764 | 9.36% | -23.70% | SCFI: Shanghai - Japan Kanto (USD/TEU) | 321 | 0.00% | 5.59% | | SCFI: Shanghai - Persian Gulf (USD/TEU) | 1423 | 14.02% | 19.28% | SCFI: Shanghai - Southeast Asia (USD/TEU) | 466 | 3.79% | 10.95% | | SCFI: Shanghai - Melbourne (USD/TEU) | 1385 | 5.64% | -31.64% | SCFI: Shanghai - South Korea (USD/TEU) | 138 | 0.00% | -4.17% | [4] Fuel Costs | WTI Crude Oil Near - Month (USD/Barrel) | Price | Month-on-Month (%) | Year-on-Year (%) | Brent Crude Oil Near - Month (USD/Barrel) | Price | Month-on-Month (%) | Year-on-Year (%) | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | | 60.86 | | -0.38% | -14.59% | 64.92 | -0.52% | -14.0% | [4]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating is provided in the report. 2. Core Views - The market is still dominated by the progress of tariff negotiations. Positive signals from China-US negotiations have kept the risk appetite of risk assets at a high level. The release of the 15th Five-Year Plan communique has also received a positive response from the market [1]. - For copper, maintain a strategy of buying on dips due to the continuous tightness in the mining end and the growth of infrastructure and power demand in Southeast Asia and the Middle East. Pay attention to the support around $10,300 for LME copper [1]. - For aluminum, the short - term fundamentals are acceptable, and it is advisable to hold on dips in the long - term [1]. - For zinc, given the poor domestic fundamentals but potential export opportunities, it is recommended to stay on the sidelines for single - side trading. Consider gradually taking profits on long - short spreads between domestic and foreign markets and look for far - month reverse spread opportunities [2]. - For nickel, the short - term fundamentals are weak, and it is recommended to wait and see due to uncertainties in the news and macro - aspects [3]. - For stainless steel, the fundamentals are weak, with short - term macro uncertainties and potential price - supporting motives from Indonesian policies [3]. - For lead, the spot market is tight, and it is recommended to wait and see the resumption of recycled lead production and the increase in warehouse receipts [6]. - For tin, the short - term domestic fundamentals are in a state of weak supply and demand. It is advisable to follow the macro - sentiment in the short - term and hold on dips in the long - term [10]. - For industrial silicon, the Q4 supply - demand is in a balanced and slightly loose state, with prices expected to fluctuate weakly in the short - term and oscillate at the cycle bottom in the long - term [13][16]. 3. Summary by Metal Copper - **Price and Inventory Changes**: From October 20 to 24, 2025, the spot premium of SHFE copper decreased by 10, the waste - refined copper spread increased by 333, and the SHFE inventory decreased by 977. The LME inventory decreased by 575 [1]. - **Market Analysis**: The market is affected by tariff negotiations and the 15th Five - Year Plan communique. There are still disturbances in the scrap copper supply in Anhui and other places, and the uncertainty of scrap copper supply disturbances will continue to increase in the fourth quarter and next year [1]. Aluminum - **Price and Inventory Changes**: From October 20 to 24, 2025, the Shanghai aluminum ingot price increased by 70, and the social inventory decreased by 3,860. The LME inventory decreased by 4,550 [1]. - **Market Analysis**: The operating capacity is flat, the demand for photovoltaic modules has stabilized, and there has been seasonal inventory accumulation during the festival and significant destocking after the festival. The global economic recovery is showing signs, but there are uncertainties in Sino - US economic and trade relations, and some European electrolytic aluminum plants have reduced production [1]. Zinc - **Price and Inventory Changes**: From October 20 to 24, 2025, the Shanghai zinc ingot price increased by 90, and the SHFE inventory decreased by 459. The LME inventory increased by 2,900 [2]. - **Market Analysis**: The zinc price oscillated upwards. The domestic and imported TC are showing a downward trend. The domestic mine is expected to be tight from the fourth quarter to the first quarter of next year, while the overseas mine had an unexpected increase in the second quarter. The domestic demand is seasonally weak, and the export window has opened [2]. Nickel - **Price and Inventory Changes**: From October 20 to 24, 2025, the SHFE nickel spot price increased by 700, and the LME inventory increased by 180 [3]. - **Market Analysis**: The supply of pure nickel remains at a high level, the demand is weak, and the inventory is continuously increasing both at home and abroad. There are continuous disturbances in the Indonesian mining end, and the policy has a motive to support prices [3]. Stainless Steel - **Price and Inventory Changes**: From October 20 to 24, 2025, the 304 hot - rolled coil price increased by 50, and other prices remained unchanged [3]. - **Market Analysis**: The steel mill's production schedule in October increased slightly month - on - month. The demand is mainly for rigid needs, the cost of ferronickel and ferrochrome remains stable, and the inventory remains at a high level [3]. Lead - **Price and Inventory Changes**: From October 20 to 24, 2025, the spot premium decreased by 10, and the SHFE inventory decreased by 5,368. The LME inventory decreased by 4,375 [6]. - **Market Analysis**: The tight spot market has driven up the lead price. The supply side has slow resumption of production, and the demand side has increased battery production but high finished - product inventory. The short - term supply - demand mismatch is serious [6]. Tin - **Price and Inventory Changes**: From October 20 to 24, 2025, the tin position increased by 4,095, and the LME inventory increased by 30 [10]. - **Market Analysis**: The tin price oscillated. The supply side has marginal improvement after the end of Yunnan Tin's maintenance, but there are still uncertainties overseas. The demand is mainly supported by rigidity, and the domestic short - term supply - demand is weak [10]. Industrial Silicon - **Price and Inventory Changes**: From October 20 to 24, 2025, the 421 Yunnan and Sichuan basis decreased by 215, and the warehouse receipt quantity decreased by 44 [11]. - **Market Analysis**: The production of Xinjiang's leading enterprises is stable, and the production in Sichuan and Yunnan will decrease significantly in the dry season. The Q4 supply - demand is in a balanced and slightly loose state, with monthly inventory accumulation of 4 - 5 million tons [13][16]. Lithium Carbonate - **Price and Inventory Changes**: From October 20 to 24, 2025, the SMM electric and industrial lithium carbonate prices increased by 600, and the warehouse receipt quantity decreased by 60 [16]. - **Market Analysis**: Similar to industrial silicon, the Q4 supply - demand is in a balanced and slightly loose state, with prices expected to fluctuate weakly in the short - term and oscillate at the cycle bottom in the long - term [16].

巴西总统卢拉称与特朗普进行了富有建设性的会谈，将就关税谈判 中新网10月27日电 据路透社报道，巴西总统卢拉表示，他与美国总统特朗普26日举行了富有建设性的 会谈，两国相关团队将 "立即" 着手讨论关税及其他议题。 资料图：卢拉。 据报道，特朗普与卢拉在马来西亚吉隆坡举行的东盟峰会期间举行会晤，旨在缓解美巴两国紧张关系。 此前，特朗普政府于8月将美国对巴西多数商品的进口关税从10%上调至50%。 卢拉在会后发文称："我们一致同意双方团队将立即会晤，共同推进解决关税问题及针对巴西当局制裁 的方案。" 报道称，在会晤前，特朗普曾表示可能与卢拉达成某些协议。"我认为我们能为两国达成相当不错的协 议，"特朗普说。 巴西外交部长维埃拉称："我们将制定谈判时间表，确定我们将要讨论的议题，以便推进工作，"他同时 透露巴西已要求在谈判期间暂停关税措施。报道指出，目前尚不清楚美国是否接受这一要求。 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：万可义 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"j ...

当地时间10月26日，巴西总统卢拉表示，当天他在马来西亚首都吉隆坡与美国总统特朗普举行了富有建 设性的会谈，两国相关团队将 "立即" 着手讨论关税及其他议题。卢拉称，巴美双方同意立即召开会 议，就关税问题及针对巴西官员的制裁措施寻求解决方案。卢拉表示，巴美两国之间没有"冲突"的理 由。美国总统特朗普表示，期待与巴西达成"良好协议"。巴西外长维埃拉表示，卢拉与特朗普在会谈中 达成共识，在巴西和美国代表进行谈判期间，将暂停征收关税。 （文章来源：央视新闻客户端） ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent trade talks between China and the U.S. in Kuala Lumpur highlighted the ongoing tensions and the need for both sides to build mutual trust and manage differences, with a focus on various trade issues including tariffs and fentanyl cooperation [2][5][6]. Group 1: Trade Negotiation Context - The fifth round of trade negotiations took place in Kuala Lumpur, with Chinese Vice Premier He Lifeng expressing hope for mutual efforts to build trust and manage differences [2]. - Key discussion topics included U.S. maritime logistics and shipbuilding industry measures, extension of the "reciprocal tariff" suspension, fentanyl tariffs and enforcement cooperation, agricultural trade, and export controls [2]. - Chinese Commerce Ministry representative Li Chenggang noted that both sides had in-depth and candid discussions, leading to a preliminary consensus [2]. Group 2: U.S. Stance and Historical Context - Li Chenggang indicated that the U.S. maintained a hardline stance throughout the negotiations, reflecting a consistent approach since the first round in Geneva [5]. - The article draws attention to the symbolic meanings of the negotiation locations, suggesting a pessimistic outlook on the negotiations [5]. - The U.S. has engaged in disruptive activities prior to the Kuala Lumpur talks, with Treasury Secretary Yellen reportedly expressing critical views towards Chinese representatives [5]. Group 3: Future Outlook and Strategic Positioning - China is positioned to counter U.S. hegemonic practices, while the U.S. has shown insincerity in negotiations, particularly regarding tariffs and fentanyl, which are seen as tools rather than genuine negotiation points [6]. - The article suggests that maintaining normal diplomatic relations and avoiding extreme opposition is crucial, with trade cooperation possible in mutually acceptable areas [6]. - The notion that U.S.-China relations cannot return to previous states is acknowledged, emphasizing the need for both sides to work towards a new, equitable relationship [6].

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Ratings - No industry investment ratings are provided in the report. Group 2: Core Views of the Report - For copper, maintain a strategy of buying on dips considering the ongoing tightness in the mining end and the growth in infrastructure and power demand in Southeast Asia and the Middle East. Pay attention to the support around $10,300 for LME copper, and consider selling put options below $10,000 or gradually building virtual inventories [1]. - For aluminum, the short - term fundamentals are decent, and keep an eye on terminal demand. In the long run, hold at low prices [1]. - For zinc, due to the poor domestic fundamentals but potential export opportunities, it is recommended to wait and see or consider short - selling LME zinc. For the internal - external spread, gradually take profits on long internal - short external spreads and watch for far - month reverse spreads. For the monthly spread, pay attention to the positive spread between December and February [2]. - For nickel, with a weak short - term real - world fundamental situation, it is advisable to wait and see due to ongoing disruptions in the Indonesian mining end and increased short - term macro uncertainties [4]. - For stainless steel, the fundamentals remain weak, with increased short - term macro uncertainties and some price - supporting motivation from Indonesian policies [8]. - For lead, expect narrow - range oscillations in the lead price next week between 17,000 - 17,300, and consider positive spreads [10]. - For tin, in the short term, follow the macro sentiment and wait and see. If there is a systemic macro risk, the tin price may have a large downside. In the long - term, hold near the cost line on dips [12]. - For industrial silicon, the short - term price is expected to oscillate weakly, and in the long - term, it will oscillate at the cycle bottom based on the seasonal marginal cost [13]. - For lithium carbonate, in the short term, supply and demand are both strong with a de - stocking trend. In the long - term, the elasticity of demand, especially with the increasing proportion of energy storage, is the key variable for a pattern reversal [14]. Group 3: Summaries by Metals Copper - **Market Data**: From October 17 - 23, the spot premium decreased by 20, the waste - refined copper spread increased by 199, and there were various changes in inventory and import profitability indicators [1]. - **Market Analysis**: The market is influenced by tariff negotiations. Fundamentally, smelting production cuts are higher than expected, and there was medium - level inventory accumulation this week. Downstream price - fixing quantities and purchasing sentiment are acceptable, and the psychological price - fixing level has risen. Copper cable and aluminum cable starts have diverged [1]. Aluminum - **Market Data**: From October 17 - 23, Shanghai, Yangtze River, and Guangdong aluminum ingot prices increased by 60, the domestic alumina price decreased by 5, and there were changes in inventory and premium indicators [1]. - **Market Analysis**: Production capacity is flat. Demand from photovoltaic components has stabilized. There was seasonal inventory accumulation during the holiday and significant post - holiday de - stocking. The global economic recovery and Fed rate - cut expectations coexist with Sino - US trade uncertainties, leading to a divergence in internal and external market trends [1]. Zinc - **Market Data**: From October 17 - 23, the spot premium decreased by 20, and there were changes in prices, inventory, and import profitability indicators. The LME C - 3M decreased by 113, and LME inventory decreased by 600 [2]. - **Market Analysis**: The zinc price oscillated this week. On the supply side, domestic TC decreased, and imported TC increased. The domestic ore supply will be tighter from Q4 this year to Q1 next year, while overseas ore supply increased significantly in Q2. On the demand side, domestic demand is seasonally weak, and overseas European demand is average. The domestic social inventory oscillated, and the LME inventory decreased [2]. Nickel - **Market Data**: From October 17 - 23, the price of 1.5% Philippine nickel ore remained unchanged, the Shanghai nickel spot price decreased by 100, and there were changes in import profitability and LME - related indicators [3]. - **Market Analysis**: Pure nickel production remains at a high level. Demand is weak, and inventory is accumulating both domestically and overseas [4]. Stainless Steel - **Market Data**: From October 17 - 23, the prices of 304 cold - rolled, 304 hot - rolled, 201 cold - rolled, 430 cold - rolled sheets, and scrap stainless steel remained unchanged [8]. - **Market Analysis**: Steel mills' production in October increased slightly compared to the previous month. Demand is mainly from rigid needs. Costs of ferronickel and ferrochrome are stable. Inventory remains at a high level [8]. Lead - **Market Data**: From October 17 - 23, the spot premium decreased by 10, and there were changes in price spreads, inventory, and import profitability indicators [9]. - **Market Analysis**: The lead price oscillated slightly at a high level this week. On the supply side, scrap volume is weak year - on - year, and recycled lead production is expected to increase in October. On the demand side, battery production increased this week, but there is an expectation of weakening demand after the National Day holiday [10]. Tin - **Market Data**: From October 17 - 23, the tin position decreased by 47, the LME C - 3M increased by 45, and the LME inventory decreased by 25 [12]. - **Market Analysis**: The tin price oscillated this week. On the supply side, the processing fee for tin ore is at a low level, and supply is gradually recovering. On the demand side, the solder market warmed up slightly during the peak season, and domestic inventory decreased slightly [12]. Industrial Silicon - **Market Data**: From October 17 - 23, the basis of 421 in Yunnan and Sichuan decreased by 220, and the basis of 553 in East China and Tianjin also decreased by 220. The number of warehouse receipts decreased by 367 [13]. - **Market Analysis**: A leading enterprise in Xinjiang resumed production this week. The overall supply of industrial silicon will decline in the dry season, but considering the maintenance of leading polysilicon enterprises, the supply - demand balance in Q4 is slightly loose [13]. Lithium Carbonate - **Market Data**: From October 17 - 23, the SMM electric and industrial lithium carbonate prices increased by 450, the basis of the main contract decreased by 2370, and the number of warehouse receipts decreased by 260 [14]. - **Market Analysis**: The lithium carbonate price oscillated strongly this week. On the raw material side, the ore market is firm, and spot supply is tight. On the lithium salt side, consumption and de - stocking are better than expected [14].

Group 1: Report Industry Investment Ratings - No industry investment ratings are provided in the report. Group 2: Core Views of the Report - For copper, maintain a strategy of buying on dips considering the ongoing tightness in the mining end and the growth in infrastructure and power demand in Southeast Asia and the Middle East. Pay attention to the support around $10,300 for LME copper, and consider selling put options below $10,000 or gradually building virtual inventories [1]. - For aluminum, the short - term fundamentals are acceptable, and it is advisable to hold at low prices in the long term while keeping an eye on terminal demand [1]. - For zinc, due to the poor domestic fundamentals but potential export opportunities, it is recommended to wait and see or consider shorting LME zinc. For the spread between domestic and overseas markets, gradually take profits on long domestic - short overseas positions and look for reverse spread opportunities in the far - month contracts. For the month - to - month spread, focus on the positive spread opportunity between December and February contracts [2]. - For nickel, with a weak short - term fundamental situation and increased short - term macro uncertainties, it is recommended to wait and see [5]. - For stainless steel, the fundamentals remain weak, with increased short - term macro uncertainties and some price - support motivation from Indonesian policies [9]. - For lead, it is expected that the domestic and overseas lead prices will maintain a narrow - range oscillation next week, in the range of 17,000 - 17,300, and positive spread opportunities can be considered [11]. - For tin, follow the macro sentiment in the short term and wait and see. If there is a systematic macro risk, the tin price may have a large downward space. In the medium - to - long - term, buy at low prices near the cost line [13]. - For industrial silicon, the price is expected to oscillate weakly in the short term and oscillate at the cycle bottom based on the seasonal marginal cost in the medium - to - long - term [14]. - For lithium carbonate, the supply and demand are both strong in the short term, maintaining a de - stocking trend. In the long - term, the elasticity of the demand side is the key variable for the pattern change [15]. Group 3: Summary by Metal Copper - Market sentiment is mainly influenced by tariff negotiation progress. The impact of this tariff conflict is estimated to be no higher than that during the Tomb - Sweeping Festival, when LME copper fell 12% and gold rose 2.6%. There is still room for negotiation, and the progress of the South Korea negotiation should be monitored [1]. - Fundamentally, the smelting reduction is more than expected, and there is medium - level inventory accumulation this week. The downstream's price - setting volume and receiving sentiment are acceptable, and the psychological price - setting level has significantly increased. The copper cable's recent start - up diverges from that of the aluminum cable, and it is necessary to pay attention to whether the start - up stabilizes [1]. Aluminum - The operating capacity remains flat. The production schedule of photovoltaic modules on the demand side stabilizes, and the proportion of aluminum water in September has significantly rebounded. There is seasonal inventory accumulation in aluminum ingots and aluminum rods due to the holiday effect, but the post - holiday de - stocking amplitude is considerable, and the apparent demand rises [1]. - The global economic recovery signs are emerging, and the Fed's interest - rate cut expectation is strengthened, but the uncertainty of Sino - US economic and trade relations deepens, causing a certain divergence in the trends of domestic and overseas markets [1]. Zinc - The zinc price oscillates this week. On the supply side, the domestic TC further decreases, and the imported TC further increases. The domestic ore will be marginally tighter from the fourth quarter to the first quarter of next year, while the overseas ore increment in the second quarter exceeds expectations. In August, China imported 460,000 tons of zinc ore, with a cumulative year - on - year increase of 43%. In October, the smelting end recovers slightly month - on - month, and the impact of sulfuric acid and silver prices on the total profit should be noted when the domestic ore processing fee declines [2]. - On the demand side, the domestic demand is seasonally weak and may continue to oscillate weakly after the peak season in September. Overseas, the European demand is average, and some smelters face production resistance due to processing fees. Domestically, the social inventory oscillates, while the overseas LME inventory decreases, and the visible inventory is close to the lowest level in the past two years. The export window has opened under the current situation of strong overseas and weak domestic markets, and some smelters and traders are preparing for exports [2]. Nickel - On the supply side, the production of pure nickel remains at a high level. On the demand side, the overall demand is weak, and the premium has been stable recently. On the inventory side, both domestic and overseas inventories continue to accumulate. The short - term fundamental situation is weak [5]. - There are continuous disturbances in the Indonesian mining end, and the policy side still has the motivation to support prices. The short - term macro uncertainty increases [5]. Stainless Steel - On the supply side, the steel mills' production schedule in October increases slightly month - on - month. On the demand side, it is mainly driven by rigid demand. The prices of nickel iron and chrome iron remain stable. The inventory remains at a high level, and the warehouse receipts remain unchanged. The overall fundamentals are weak, with increased short - term macro uncertainties and some price - support motivation from Indonesian policies [9]. Lead - The lead price oscillates slightly at a high level this week. On the supply side, the scrap volume is weaker year - on - year. The recovery of recycled lead profits is expected to lead to an incremental production of 20,000 - 30,000 tons in October. The macro sentiment combined with the shortage of waste batteries may drive recyclers to support prices. The concentrate mine's operation rate increases, and the high smelting profit of primary lead leads to a shortage of concentrates, with the TC quotation declining in a chaotic manner [10][11]. - On the demand side, the battery's operation rate increases this week, but the battery's finished - product inventory is high. After the National Day stocking, the demand is expected to weaken. The refined - scrap price difference is - 50, and the recycled lead production has gradually started to output. The LME registered warehouse receipts have decreased by 100,000 tons. There is an expectation of the peak season turning to the off - season in October. After the National Day, the downstream replenishes goods, and there is a short - term inventory - picking demand [11]. Tin - The tin price oscillates this week. On the supply side, the mining processing fee is at a low level. Some scattered orders have tentatively raised the quotation, but large - scale transactions have not occurred yet. The maintenance of Yunnan Tin has ended, and the supply has marginally recovered. Overseas, the import from Wa State in August is still low, but the recovery expectation in October is strong, and it is expected to maintain above 600 metal tons. The quota approval of Indonesia's PT Timah has been completed, and exports resumed in mid - to - late September. The Indonesian president announced that tin ingot exports will return to normal levels in 2026 [13]. - On the demand side, the solder peak season has a slight recovery, mainly supported by rigidity at high prices. After the festival, the arrival of goods is slow, and the domestic inventory decreases slightly. The overseas LME inventory oscillates at a low level. The domestic fundamentals show a short - term situation of weak supply and demand. Pay attention to the expected change of the peak season not being prosperous after the marginal recovery of supply at home and abroad in October and the impact of the interest - rate cut expectation on the non - ferrous metals as a whole [13]. Industrial Silicon - This week, the leading enterprises in Xinjiang continue to resume production, with 35 furnaces in the west and 55 in the east. The number of operating furnaces in Sichuan and Yunnan will significantly decrease in the future. The overall supply of industrial silicon will decline month - on - month during the dry season. Considering the maintenance of leading polysilicon enterprises, the supply - demand situation of industrial silicon in Q4 is still in a balanced and slightly loose state, with a monthly inventory accumulation of 40,000 - 50,000 tons. In the short term, the price is expected to oscillate weakly. In the long term, the over - capacity of industrial silicon is still high, the operating rate is low, and the price is expected to oscillate at the cycle bottom based on the seasonal marginal cost [14]. Lithium Carbonate - The lithium carbonate price oscillates strongly this week. On the raw material side, the mining end continues to support prices. Due to the significant reduction of the previous inventory, the holders' reluctance to sell is strong, and the spot market is tight. On the lithium salt side, the consumption trend and de - stocking level continuously exceed expectations. With the acceleration of warehouse receipt cancellation this week, the basis of first - tier brands also runs strongly [15]. - In the short term, the supply and demand of lithium carbonate are both strong, and the overall de - stocking trend is maintained. It is expected to de - stock 8,000 - 10,000 tons in October. At the end of the year, there are multiple expected games such as the weakening of power demand in the off - season, the sustainability of energy - storage demand, and the supply disturbance in Jiangxi. In the long - term pattern, the supply growth rate at the current price is relatively certain, and the subsequent elasticity of the demand side with the increasing proportion of energy - storage is the key variable for the pattern change [15].

Core Insights - The report from Guolian Minsheng Securities indicates a weakening trend in both domestic and export sales of household air conditioners in September, influenced by base effects and policy changes [1] - Despite the overall decline, Haier has shown significant growth, suggesting a divergence in performance among leading brands [1][3] - The white goods sector has been underperforming since Q3 2025, with current relative valuations at historical lows, indicating that short-term pressures may already be priced in [1] Group 1: Production and Sales Data - In September, the production of household air conditioners reached 10.57 million units, down 13.48% year-on-year, while sales totaled 10.88 million units, down 10.24% year-on-year [1] - Domestic sales were 5.95 million units, a decrease of 2.52% year-on-year, while exports were 4.94 million units, down 18.06% year-on-year [1] - Inventory at the end of the month stood at 14.26 million units, a decline of 2.36% year-on-year [1] Group 2: Domestic Market Trends - Domestic air conditioner sales in September saw a year-on-year decline of 3%, aligning with expectations due to a high base effect [2] - The upcoming policy for replacing old units in Q4 2024 is expected to drive a significant increase in domestic sales, with projections of a 24% year-on-year growth [2] - The retail volume for online and offline sales showed a two-year CAGR of 31% and 1%, respectively, indicating stable demand despite seasonal fluctuations [2] Group 3: Brand Performance - In September, Midea and Gree experienced year-on-year sales declines of 15% and 13%, respectively, while Haier reported a 25% increase [3] - Haier's market share increased by 3.7 percentage points year-on-year, with a notable 37% growth in Q3 2025 [3] - The average retail prices for air conditioners showed a slight increase of 0.4% online but a decrease of 7.5% offline, reflecting pressure on volume sales [3] Group 4: Export Market Dynamics - Export sales of air conditioners fell by 18% year-on-year, indicating ongoing challenges in the external market [4] - There are signs of improvement in export orders for leading brands, with production guidance for October and November showing a decrease of 9.4% and 6.6% compared to the same period last year [4] - The anticipated growth in export sales for Q4 2024 is projected at 49%, although challenges remain due to trade negotiations and tariff issues [4] Group 5: Investment Recommendations - The report recommends continued investment in leading brands such as Haier Smart Home, Midea Group, Hisense Home Appliances, and Gree Electric Appliances, highlighting their resilience and high-quality attributes [5]