劳动者权益保障
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他们的休息室应该在哪里(多棱镜)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-08-11 22:01
Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of providing adequate rest spaces for sanitation workers, highlighting that their working conditions reflect the civilization and humanity of a city [1][2][3] Group 1: Current Conditions - Many sanitation workers' rest areas are inadequate, often located in uncomfortable and poorly ventilated spaces such as the last stall of restrooms or storage rooms [1] - The lack of proper rest facilities is attributed to the high demand for space in urban core areas and cost considerations by management [1] Group 2: Policy and Institutional Support - The Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development, along with six other departments, has issued guidelines to ensure the legal rights of sanitation workers, mandating the provision of designated rest areas with specific requirements [2] - There is a call for improved institutional design and implementation to make reasonable rest spaces for sanitation workers a standard in public and commercial building planning [2] Group 3: Innovative Solutions - Examples of innovative solutions include the transformation of unused spaces into bright and ventilated "sunshine rest corners" in shopping malls in Guangzhou, and the establishment of rest areas in public toilets in Chengdu [2] - Collaborative efforts in Shanghai involve sharing limited space in public toilets with community service centers to address the rest needs of sanitation workers [2] Group 4: Societal Responsibility - The article advocates for individual actions that contribute to a cleaner environment, such as properly disposing of waste and maintaining cleanliness, which can reduce the workload of sanitation workers [3] - It stresses the need for a societal consensus on respecting labor and maintaining environmental cleanliness, which reflects the true civility of a city [3]
“放弃社保”协议无效!最高法司法解释敲定劳资关系公平底线
Bei Ke Cai Jing· 2025-08-07 04:57
Core Viewpoint - The Supreme Court has declared any agreement to not pay social insurance invalid, allowing workers to terminate contracts and seek economic compensation from employers, effective September 1 [1][5][9]. Group 1: Policy Implications - The new regulation aims to protect workers' rights and promote social fairness, addressing the widespread issue of employers evading social insurance obligations [2][9][10]. - Experts believe this judicial interpretation sends a clear signal that social insurance is a fundamental right for workers, and any form of evasion is illegal [2][9]. - The interpretation is expected to enhance compliance awareness among companies, compelling them to include social insurance costs in their operational calculations [10]. Group 2: Labor Market Dynamics - A significant portion of workers, particularly in small enterprises, have been opting out of social insurance due to immediate financial pressures, leading to a normalization of such practices [4][15]. - The interpretation is likely to increase the bargaining power of workers, especially new entrants to the job market, by clarifying legal boundaries from the outset of employment [9][10]. - The judicial interpretation may lead to a rise in operational costs for companies, particularly in sectors like food delivery, where estimated additional social insurance costs could reach 2 billion yuan by 2025, impacting profit margins [16]. Group 3: Social Insurance Coverage - Despite concerns about declining participation in social insurance, data indicates a steady increase in the number of insured individuals over the past five years [11][12]. - As of mid-2025, the number of participants in basic pension, unemployment, and work injury insurance is projected to reach 1.071 billion, 245 million, and 300 million, respectively [13]. - The need for broader social insurance coverage remains critical, especially as flexible employment becomes more prevalent [14][17]. Group 4: Future Considerations - The interpretation raises questions about balancing individual income with corporate costs, as mandatory social insurance contributions may reduce take-home pay for workers [15][16]. - Experts suggest that reforms should focus on lowering contribution rates for small businesses and creating more flexible payment mechanisms for individuals to enhance participation [16][17]. - There is a call for rebuilding trust in the social insurance system to encourage participation, emphasizing the importance of transparency and accessibility [16][17].
陕西“检察+”切实维护劳动者合法权益
Shan Xi Ri Bao· 2025-07-20 00:50
Group 1 - The provincial procuratorate held a press conference focusing on enhancing administrative procuratorial supervision to protect workers' legal rights, reporting on the special supervision work conducted in the first half of the year [1] - The procuratorate has organized special supervision in the field of labor rights protection, increasing case handling efforts and promoting procuratorial supervision in labor rights protection [1] - The procuratorial agencies identified key areas to support labor rights protection and improve deep-level governance of labor relations, addressing common issues in social governance through collaboration with administrative agencies [1] Group 2 - The third case presented involved urging the rectification of the construction sector's failure to legally pay wage guarantees for migrant workers, utilizing big data supervision models to identify similar issues [2] - The establishment of a cross-departmental mechanism for transferring construction permit information was promoted to address enforcement difficulties caused by institutional reforms [2] - The procuratorial agencies will continue to focus on prominent issues in labor rights protection, fulfilling their legal responsibilities to enhance case handling quality and effectively safeguard workers' legal rights [2]
加班、休假工资怎么算?劳动纠纷离职才敢维权?具体案例这样认定
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-06-30 17:11
Group 1 - The recent legislation in China aims to strengthen the rights protection of flexible employment and new employment forms, emphasizing the legal guarantee of workers' rights to rest and vacation [1][30] - The article discusses various practical issues faced by workers due to changes in employment forms, such as the legality of annual leave expiration and payment for overtime during holidays [1][27] - Specific cases illustrate the challenges workers face, including disputes over unpaid leave and overtime compensation [1][12][18] Group 2 - A case from Beijing highlights the illegality of a company's policy that states unused annual leave expires at the end of the year, which violates the mandatory provisions of the Paid Annual Leave Regulations [5][6] - The court ruled that annual leave can be carried over into the next year but not beyond that, and companies must compensate workers for unused leave at 300% of their daily wage [8][10][12] - Another case discusses the need for companies to pay overtime for work done during weekends and holidays, even if the employee did not formally request approval for the overtime [14][20][18] Group 3 - The rise of flexible employment has led to some companies misclassifying full-time workers as part-time or hourly workers to reduce costs, which raises legal concerns [21][30] - A case involving a worker who was misclassified as a part-time employee while performing full-time duties resulted in a court ruling that recognized the worker's full-time status and ordered compensation [22][26] - The article emphasizes the importance of establishing a balanced approach in policy-making that protects workers' rights while considering the interests of businesses [31][32]
高德联动生态伙伴加码“凉快行动”:多举措鼓励网约车“开空调”清凉出行
Bei Jing Shang Bao· 2025-06-23 11:47
Core Points - Alibaba's Gaode Map has upgraded its "Cool Action" initiative to enhance the travel experience for passengers during high temperatures by encouraging ride-hailing drivers to manage air conditioning and vehicle cleanliness [1][3] Group 1: Measures and Incentives - Gaode is promoting enhanced driver service quality training, focusing on maintaining vehicle cleanliness and pre-cooling the car based on passenger needs during high temperatures [3] - A summer incentive mechanism has been established for ride-hailing platforms, rewarding those that meet standards for air conditioning complaints, thereby encouraging better service quality [3] - The previous "Cool Action" included a total of 680 million yuan in "high-temperature subsidies" to alleviate drivers' costs during summer [3] Group 2: Collaborative Efforts - Various ride-hailing platforms are launching measures under Gaode's positive incentives, such as air conditioning-related reward programs for drivers with fewer complaints [4] - Driver service centers are being equipped with summer "cooling service stations" providing free refreshments and heat-relief supplies [4] - Gaode aims to foster a supportive environment for drivers' health and safety, advocating for improved labor rights protection and mutual understanding between drivers and passengers [4]
检察官送来维权“法治锦囊”
Ren Min Wang· 2025-05-26 00:59
"我们的工作安排、劳动纪律、劳动报酬都很灵活,可能在权益保障方面埋下一些隐患,遇到问题 该怎么维权呢?"一名新就业群体代表提出了工作中的担忧。 检察官耐心解答:"给大家说个'三字诀':留证据、找调解、打官司,遇到维权困境可以申请检察 机关支持起诉。" "检察官讲的几个典型案例对我们很有启发,在用工规范问题上,我们要坚持依法办事,担起社会 责任。"叮咚买菜人力资源员工关系经理谭琦说。 除了讲案例、说法条,戴璇还投其所"需",送上了"法治锦囊"。针对互联网平台企业,她建议规范 合同管理、建立合理的配送规则与激励机制、加强沟通与纠纷解决机制建设、加强数据安全与个人信息 保护。对于新业态从业者,她叮嘱一定要增强合同意识、重视证据留存、了解社会保险与商业保险。 近日,上海市浦东新区检察院与区委社会工作部联合在张江科学城"检察护航工作站"开展"检察护 航新业态发展"专题学习活动。活动现场,来了不少"两司两员一主播"(即货车司机、网约车司机、快 递员、网约配送员、网络主播)等新就业群体代表和互联网企业代表。 作为工作站的"法治顾问",浦东新区检察院民事与行政检察部门检察官戴璇现场向新业态劳动者普 及民法典相关法律知识,重点 ...
完善劳动关系机制 六部门联合发文
news flash· 2025-05-19 02:36
《工作指引》列出了十一个方面的重点任务,明确了多部门在保障劳动者合法权益方面的协作机制和具 体职责。各部门将联合建立完善信息共享、联合调研、典型案例发布等制度,联合推动与劳动者权益密 切相关的法律法规及政策文件的制定修改。根据职能分工及时提供劳动法律政策咨询、法律援助等法律 服务。 《工作指引》突出了劳动法律监督协同的重要性,明确深化检察监督、劳动保障监察、劳动安全卫生监 督检查与工会劳动法律监督的衔接协作,推动解决劳动者权益保障重点难点问题。强调支持全面推行新 时代"枫桥经验"工会实践,健全"商、调、裁、诉、援、执"全链贯通的劳动领域矛盾纠纷预防调处化解 体系,确保劳动者权益得到及时有效的维护。 《工作指引》重点强调促进新兴领域发展和新就业形态劳动者权益维护。各部门将联合推动平台企业与 新就业形态劳动者开展常态化协商,健全劳动者权益协商协调机制。联合加强劳动者权益保障平台阵地 建设,打造"一体化""一站式"劳动争议多元解纷平台,推动各类调解力量入驻同级社会治安综合治理中 心,为劳动者特别是新就业形态劳动者提供便捷高效的法律服务。 《工作指引》明确,全国总工会每年组织六部门召开交流会商会,就劳动就业、技能培训 ...
职工患癌休养归来却被待岗降薪,法院判公司补发工资差额
Yang Zi Wan Bao Wang· 2025-05-06 12:09
张某在某餐饮公司当水电工,一干就是18年,月固定工资标准为5500元,医疗期前12个月的实发月平均 工资为6825元。2022年,一纸癌症诊断书打破了平静生活,经过手术和漫长治疗,张某坚持到2023年8 月医疗期满,第一时间就想回单位上班。可现实却泼了盆冷水:返岗的第二个月,公司发来《待岗通知 书》,理由是"身体状况差,无法正常工作",要求他回家休养,只发病假工资。从月薪6800多元,到每 月只发1800多元,张某便拿着工资条去申请劳动仲裁,经仲裁后张某仍不满意。于是把公司告上了法 院,要求补发工资差额。 争议的焦点有主要有两点:一是公司能否强制员工待岗?法院认为,强制待岗=变相剥夺劳动权。医疗 期满后,劳动者有权要求提供劳动条件。公司以"需劳动能力鉴定"为由拒岗,但张某不符合法定鉴定条 件,公司无证据证明其不能工作。二是工资怎么算?根据相关规定,出勤日工资:按实际出勤天数×原 平均工资(6825元/月)补差额;待岗日工资:即便未到岗也非员工过错,公司需按合同基本工资(5500元/ 月)支付。 法院判被告支付2023年9月至2023年12月期间的工资差额11654.5元,并继续按照5500元的标准向原告支 付 ...
本周视点|保洁员的“休息室”如何落地
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-04-19 21:46
Core Viewpoint - The issue of inadequate rest facilities for cleaning staff has gained significant public attention, highlighting the need for better working conditions and respect for their rights [1][6][20]. Group 1: Public Awareness and Action - A recent photo shared online showing a cleaning staff member resting in a public restroom has sparked widespread discussion and prompted individuals to investigate similar situations in their workplaces [1][3]. - Many cleaning staff lack designated rest areas, often resorting to using storage spaces or restroom stalls for breaks, which has been documented by various individuals across different locations [1][3][5]. - The public discourse has led to tangible actions, such as students at a university advocating for the establishment of a dedicated rest area for cleaning staff, resulting in the creation of a facility equipped with necessary amenities [6][12]. Group 2: Government and Institutional Initiatives - In Shanghai's Minhang District, a dedicated rest area for cleaning staff has been established in public restrooms, measuring 15 square meters and equipped with essential facilities [8][10]. - Over 270 outdoor public toilets in Minhang have been retrofitted to include rest areas for cleaning staff, addressing their psychological and physiological needs [10][15]. - The initiative to create rest areas for cleaning staff is part of a broader movement supported by labor unions and local government, aiming to improve working conditions across various sectors [15][17]. Group 3: Legal and Social Considerations - The lack of designated rest areas for cleaning staff raises concerns regarding compliance with the Labor Law of the People's Republic of China, which mandates safe and hygienic working conditions [17][18]. - Many cleaning staff are employed under labor dispatch contracts, leading to weaker labor rights and protections, which complicates the establishment of rest areas [20][22]. - The ongoing discussions and initiatives reflect a growing recognition of the need for basic rights and dignified working conditions for cleaning staff, emphasizing the importance of social support systems [20][22].
为新就业形态劳动者夯实保障
Jing Ji Ri Bao· 2025-04-03 21:53
Core Viewpoint - The government emphasizes the need to strengthen the rights protection of flexible and new employment forms, particularly for workers in the gig economy, and to expand occupational injury insurance trials [1] Group 1: New Employment Forms - New employment forms refer to job types organized through internet platforms using technologies like big data and AI, enabling direct connections between workers and consumers [1] - The total number of new employment workers in the country has reached 84 million [1] Group 2: Challenges Faced by New Employment Workers - New employment workers face significant issues regarding rights protection and service support, including unclear labor relationships with platform companies, inadequate salary systems, and insufficient social security coverage [2] - These challenges negatively impact their sense of belonging, happiness, and work motivation [2] Group 3: Management and Legal Framework - Strengthening institutional frameworks and regulatory guidance is crucial for solidifying rights protection for new employment workers [3] - There is a need to improve legal regulations to clearly define labor relationships and enhance the recognition process for occupational injuries [3] - Increased regulatory oversight of platform companies is necessary to ensure compliance with labor laws and fair labor practices [3] Group 4: Service Improvement - Enhancing service capabilities and support levels for new employment workers is urgent, including improving job service quality and providing precise job matching services [4] - Establishing targeted vocational training programs to enhance workers' skills and employability is essential [4] - Expanding the occupational injury insurance pilot program and simplifying the enrollment process for flexible employment workers are critical steps [4] - Creating supportive service environments, such as worker rest areas, is important for providing basic amenities to new employment workers [4] - Establishing specialized legal aid mechanisms to assist workers in labor disputes is necessary for protecting their rights [4]