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加息难挡贬值压力,日元将跌至160?
日经中文网· 2025-12-22 03:23
Core Viewpoint - The Bank of Japan raised interest rates to 0.75% on December 19, but the lack of a clear hawkish stance from the governor led to unexpected depreciation of the yen, with potential for further decline towards 160 yen per dollar [2][4][6]. Group 1: Interest Rate and Currency Impact - The long-term interest rates in Japan rose to 2% for the first time in 19 years following the interest rate hike, but the yen's exchange rate remained relatively stable around 155.80 yen before the announcement [4]. - After the press conference, the yen quickly depreciated, reaching a low of 157.70 yen per dollar, marking a one-month low due to the unexpected lack of aggressive monetary tightening signals from the Bank of Japan [6][8]. - Market participants expect the yen to depreciate further, with many anticipating a rate of around 160 yen by the end of March 2026 [6][8]. Group 2: Market Reactions and Predictions - Analysts predict that the next interest rate hike by the Bank of Japan may not occur until October 2026, leading to a potential depreciation of the yen to 162 yen in the first quarter of 2024 [8]. - Concerns about currency intervention have arisen, especially as the yen approaches the 160 yen mark, with officials indicating readiness to respond to excessive movements [8]. - Some analysts believe that the yen's depreciation may be limited, with expectations of a potential appreciation back to 155 yen by March 2024, influenced by anticipated actions from the U.S. Federal Reserve [9]. Group 3: Stock Market Implications - The depreciation of the yen is expected to benefit export-oriented companies, potentially driving up stock prices, with forecasts suggesting the Nikkei average could rise to between 50,000 and 55,000 points [10]. - Concerns about fiscal expansion and political developments, such as potential early elections, could pose risks to stock prices, with some analysts suggesting a possible adjustment to around 45,000 points [10].
日银加息落地美元反而冲高
Jin Tou Wang· 2025-12-22 02:39
经济基本面的结构性失衡也加剧了日元贬值压力。数据显示,日本贸易收支已连续4年出现逆差,2025 年前10个月逆差达1.5万亿日元,进口货款多以美元支付,直接加剧日元贬值压力;更严峻的是,同期 服务收支逆差高达5.6万亿日元,且呈扩大趋势。此外,日本政府推出的18.3万亿日元经济刺激计划引发 市场对财政赤字化的担忧,国际投资者对其财政纪律的质疑声日益增多,进一步动摇日元信用基石。 对于后市走势,机构普遍持谨慎态度。摩根士丹利此前预测,若日银如期加息,美元兑日元将逐步下探 154.40支撑位,2026年一季度可能跌至140关口;三菱日联金融集团则预计2026年初汇价向150水平靠 拢,但当前市场表现已偏离部分机构前期预期。分析人士指出,单纯的货币紧缩已不足以将日元拉出干 预"危险区",若无法从根源上解决贸易收支失衡、财政扩张等结构性问题,日元或难以扭转下行趋势。 2025年12月22日,东京外汇市场上美元兑日元汇率维持震荡走高态势,汇率报157.2900,值得关注的 是,这一走势出现在日本央行12月19日宣布加息之后,市场对政策提振日元的预期落空,反而推动美元 兑日元汇率突破157关口,延续近期贬值趋势。 此次汇 ...
21评论丨加息也难扭转日元贬值态势
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-19 22:31
特约评论员 黄亚南 而日本的国际收支和贸易需求也限制了日元升值的空间。根据日本财务省的数据,2025年日本的国际收支基本处在均衡状态。而一旦处于这种 均衡状态,即便是美日两国的货币政策再怎么调整,也很难形成日元升值的趋势。这是因为今年日本企业进出口基本持平,导致的外汇交易今 年也保持平衡,没有产生更多的购买日元的需求。加上日本国际收支的一大部分是海外投资的收益,由于这部分收益并没有及时输送回日本, 而是在海外再投资中消化,所以,也就不会形成大量的购买日元的需求,不会造成日元升值的局面。 另外,国际投机资本在投资策略性方面现在也不会推动日元的升值。对冲基金曾经主导了今年上半年日元升值,日元汇率一度达到1美元兑换 140日元。这些基金仅在今年6月,就卖出200亿美元换取其他国家的货币进行对冲投资,但是,随着年底决算期的到来,这些基金纷纷回购美 元,这只会推动美元升值而不会推动日元升值。 不仅如此,日元实际上还面临着继续贬值的压力。由于目前日本政府不顾财政纪律而扩大财政支出,日本面临着巨大的财政风险。同时,如果 日本政府持续施压,威胁日本央行的独立性,那么日元就会继续贬值。 如此,虽然国际金融市场出现了本世纪以来罕 ...
日本与“安倍经济学”诀别的必然
日经中文网· 2025-12-19 08:00
Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the shift in Japan's monetary policy under the Bank of Japan (BOJ) as it moves towards interest rate hikes in response to the depreciation of the yen and rising inflation, contrasting with the previous era of aggressive monetary easing known as "Abenomics" initiated in 2012 [2][4]. Group 1: Economic Context - "Abenomics" began in 2012 when Japan faced record yen appreciation and persistent deflation, with the yen valued at approximately 80 yen per dollar [4]. - Currently, the yen's value has dropped to nearly half of its 2012 level, leading to increased inflation, with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) rising around 3%, which is 1.5 times the BOJ's target of 2% [4][5]. Group 2: Policy Shift - The BOJ's decision to raise interest rates is seen as a necessary response to the current economic conditions, where yen depreciation and inflation require different measures compared to the past [4]. - The article emphasizes that continuing with the previous monetary easing policies would exacerbate yen depreciation and inflation, potentially leading to economic downturns [5]. Group 3: Central Bank Independence - The independence of central banks is highlighted as crucial for maintaining price stability, which sometimes conflicts with political interests [5]. - The BOJ has maintained its stance despite changing economic conditions, indicating a need for the Japanese government to implement effective policies alongside the BOJ's actions [5].
日本核心CPI连续51个月同比上升
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-12-19 02:44
数据显示,11月日本核心CPI同比升幅与上月持平,环比升幅为0.3%,略低于上月的0.4%。导致11月物 价继续上涨的最主要原因是食品,包括谷物、点心、预制食品、在外就餐、饮料、肉类、奶蛋类食品等 在内,与消费者餐桌相关的食品全面涨价。其中咖啡豆价格同比涨幅仍高达51.6%,普通粳米价格由于 去年价格高企,今年同比涨幅有所回落,但依然高达37.0%。此外,房屋修缮、电费、汽车相关费用、 通信费、酒店住宿等价格均呈现同比上涨。 日本总务省19日公布的报告显示,今年11月日本去除生鲜食品后的核心消费价格指数(CPI)同比上升 3.0%至112.5,连续51个月同比上升。 由于日本首相高市早苗坚持积极财政政策加剧日元贬值,此间媒体和专家普遍忧虑其政策将进一步推动 日本物价上涨。 资讯编辑:刘佳惠 021-26093916 资讯监督:乐卫扬 021-26093827 资讯投诉:陈跃进 021-26093100 免责声明:Mysteel发布的原创及转载内容,仅供客户参考,不作为决策建议。原创内容版权归Mysteel所有,转载需取得Mysteel书面授 权,且Mysteel保留对任何侵权行为和有悖原创内容原意的引用行为进 ...
日美利率差缩小,日元仍贬值之谜
日经中文网· 2025-12-18 07:33
Core Viewpoint - The traditional conclusion that a narrowing interest rate differential leads to yen appreciation has become invalid, as the yen remains depreciated despite the narrowing of the US-Japan interest rate gap to its lowest level in three years [2][4]. Group 1: Interest Rate Dynamics - The Bank of Japan is expected to discuss raising policy rates in its upcoming meeting, with a 95% probability of an increase predicted by the market [4]. - The actual interest rate differential has shrunk to its lowest level in two and a half years, yet the yen continues to trade around 155 yen per dollar, similar to the beginning of the year [4][6]. Group 2: Economic Indicators - Japan's current account surplus for January to October reached 27.6 trillion yen, with expectations of setting a new historical high for the year [6]. - Japan has experienced trade deficits for four consecutive years, with a deficit of 1.5 trillion yen recorded for the first ten months of 2025, primarily due to dollar-denominated imports [6]. Group 3: Service Balance and Future Projections - The service balance has shown a significant deficit of 5.6 trillion yen, while tourism income has provided a surplus of 5.4 trillion yen, indicating a precarious balance [6]. - Projections suggest that the digital deficit could exceed tourism surpluses, leading to continued yen depreciation, with estimates indicating a potential increase in the digital deficit to 18 trillion yen by 2035 [6][7]. Group 4: Investment Trends - The introduction of Japan's NISA investment scheme has led to increased outflows, with an average monthly outflow of 690 billion yen since its implementation, significantly higher than previous levels [9]. - The number of NISA accounts is expected to rise from 27 million to around 40 million, maintaining a consistent pressure to sell yen at an annual scale of 10 trillion yen for the next 5 to 10 years [9]. Group 5: Fiscal Policy Concerns - Concerns are growing regarding the impact of fiscal stimulus policies on economic growth and the credibility of the yen, as evidenced by rising credit default swap (CDS) margins for Japanese government bonds [9][10]. - The general account total of the supplementary budget for the fiscal year 2025 has reached a new high post-COVID, raising alarms about fiscal expansion [9].
日本央行将加息至30年新高,日元贬值压力仍难缓解?
Jin Shi Shu Ju· 2025-12-16 08:17
日本央行定于周五将利率上调至30年来的最高水平,并承诺将继续提高借贷成本。尽管面临美国关税带 来的阻力以及鸽派首相就职的影响,日本央行仍将在年内完成两次加息。 此次加息后,日本央行的政策利率按全球标准来看仍处于低位,但对于行长植田和男而言,这将是其推 动货币政策正常化的又一里程碑式举措——日本长期以来一直习惯于非常规宽松政策和接近零的利率水 平。 任何此类举措都将凸显日本央行日益坚定的信念:日本在维持通胀上涨与薪资稳步增长的良性循环方面 正取得进展——这是其设定的加息前提条件。 日本央行周一发布的一项罕见临时调查显示,由于劳动力短缺加剧,其多数分支机构预计企业明年将继 续大幅加薪。 鉴于植田和男在本月早些时候的讲话中已基本承诺12月加息,市场正聚焦于这位行长将在会后新闻发布 会上释放何种关于未来加息路径的信号。 日本央行政策制定者已表明,在将利率推向被视为对经济中性的水平(央行估计该区间为1%至2.5%) 时,他们将谨慎行事。 但分析师表示,植田和男在淡化鹰派信号方面面临着压力,以避免引发新一轮日元贬值——日元贬值可 能推高进口成本和整体通胀水平。 虽然日元走弱有助于提升出口商利润,但可能会促使零售商转嫁成本 ...
全球瞭望丨英国《经济学人》:高市早苗的经济政策将给日本带来麻烦
Xin Hua She· 2025-12-12 09:11
新华社伦敦12月12日电(记者高文成)英国《经济学人》近日刊发分析文章说,日本通胀高企背景 下,日元贬值与债券收益率上升形成有害组合。日本首相高市早苗"大举支出、维持低利率"的经济政策 陈旧过时,带来的麻烦将远超其价值。文章摘要如下: 日本庞大的政府债务存量意味着,即便债券收益率小幅上升,也会导致利息支出激增。近年来,日 本之所以能避免债务危机,是因其财政状况有所改善。今年该国预算赤字约占GDP的1.3%。目前约3% 的通胀率也帮助政府净债务占GDP比重从5年前的162%降至130%。 过去六个月,日元对美元汇率下跌9%,对欧元汇率更是创下欧元诞生27年来的最低水平。日本长 期国债价格也大幅下挫,30年期国债收益率更持续飙升,创下1999年日本发行长期国债以来的最高纪 录。高市推出的大规模财政支出计划令投资者日益担忧。 高市日前推动内阁批准总规模达18.3万亿日元(1美元约合155日元)的补充预算案。尽管其规模占 国内生产总值(GDP)比重不高,却释放了负面信号。高市还批评日本央行的温和加息举措。在通胀高 企、债券收益率上升的时代,她的政策早已过时。 此外,若市场对日本失去信心,可能引发破坏性资本外逃。尽管日 ...
日本学者:真忍不住想把这届政府称作“亡国”内阁
Xin Lang Cai Jing· 2025-12-07 01:38
日本首相高市早苗日前推动内阁批准总规模达18.3万亿日元(1美元约合155日元)的补充预算案。虽尚未获得国会批准,这一靠大规模发债筹款的补充预 算已引发日本媒体和专家普遍忧虑。 日本舆论认为,高市以"落实物价对策"之名编制巨额补充预算、推出大规模经济刺激计划,"刷存在感"是最大目的,无法让日本摆脱物价持续上涨的困 境。对于债务余额占国内生产总值比重高达240%的日本政府来说,减税、补贴等大规模财政支出计划,势必加重债务负担,加剧日元贬值,进一步推高 日本物价。 新华社/路透 受日元贬值、进口商品价格上涨等因素影响,近年日本物价持续上涨。日本总务省报告显示,截至今年10月,日本去除生鲜食品后的核心消费价格指数已 连续50个月同比上升。日本企业信用调查公司帝国数据库日前公布的调查结果显示,2025年日本累计有20609种食品价格上涨,较去年的12520种大幅增加 约65%。 高市多次强调,物价对策是其内阁的最优先议题。此次大规模经济刺激计划的措施包括下调汽油和柴油税、扩大冬季电费及燃气费补贴、提高个人所得税 征税门槛等。但事实上,工资涨幅追不上物价涨幅,实际工资持续下降,日本民众的消费体验最为真切。日本农林水产省 ...
记者手记|高市大肆发债难纾涨价困境
Xin Hua She· 2025-12-06 12:42
记者手记|高市大肆发债难纾涨价困境 日本东京大学名誉教授上野千鹤子在社交媒体表示,18.3万亿日元的补充预算中竟有11.7万亿日元 要靠新发国债筹措,真忍不住想把这届政府称作"亡国"内阁。 (新华社东京12月6日电) 新华社记者刘春燕 日本首相高市早苗日前推动内阁批准总规模达18.3万亿日元(1美元约合155日元)的补充预算 案。虽尚未获得国会批准,这一靠大规模发债筹款的补充预算已引发日本媒体和专家普遍忧虑。 日本舆论认为,高市以"落实物价对策"之名编制巨额补充预算、推出大规模经济刺激计划,"刷存 在感"是最大目的,无法让日本摆脱物价持续上涨的困境。对于债务余额占国内生产总值比重高达 240%的日本政府来说,减税、补贴等大规模财政支出计划,势必加重债务负担,加剧日元贬值, 进一步推高日本物价。 受日元贬值、进口商品价格上涨等因素影响,近年日本物价持续上涨。日本总务省报告显示,截 至今年10月,日本去除生鲜食品后的核心消费价格指数已连续50个月同比上升。日本企业信用调 查公司帝国数据库日前公布的调查结果显示,2025年日本累计有20609种食品价格上涨,较去年的 12520种大幅增加约65%。 高市多次强调,物 ...