"十四五"以来，赤字率从2.7%提高到3.8%，今年进一步提高到4%；创造性发行使用超长期特别国债， 用于"两重""两新"；一次性安排6万亿元债务限额置换存量隐性债务，帮助地方极大减轻偿债压力，腾 出财力用于保民生、促发展…… 作为宏观调控的主要手段，"十四五"以来，财政政策始终保持积极取向，力度上更加给力，工具上更加 丰富，发力上更加精准，时机上更加灵活。 新华社北京9月12日电（记者申铖、刘开雄）财政部部长蓝佛安12日在国新办举行的"高质量完成'十四 五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会上表示，"十四五"时期，国家财政实力持续增强，效能不断提升，财政作 为国家治理基础和重要支柱的作用进一步凸显。 "国家财政实力大大增强，集中财力办成许多大事要事。"蓝佛安说，一方面，收入"蛋糕"越来越 大。"十四五"时期，全国一般公共预算收入预计达到106万亿元，比"十三五"时期增加17万亿元，增长 约19%。地方财政实力稳步壮大，从2024年数据看，16个省份财政收入比2020年增长20%以上；7个省 份超5000亿元，其中2个省份超1万亿元。 另一方面，支出强度前所未有。全国一般公共预算支出五年预计超过136万亿元，比"十三五 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Chinese government is implementing a more proactive fiscal policy during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period to stabilize and promote economic growth, with a focus on enhancing the adaptability of fiscal policies to economic conditions [1][2][3]. Group 1: Fiscal Policy Characteristics - The fiscal macro-control during the "14th Five-Year Plan" has four key characteristics: increased strength, richer tools, more precise implementation, and greater flexibility in timing [3]. - The fiscal policy has shifted from being merely proactive to being more actively engaged, which is crucial for supporting stable and healthy economic development [1][3]. Group 2: Economic Cycle Management - The goal of macroeconomic regulation is to smooth out economic cycles, preventing significant fluctuations that could waste resources and impact social welfare [2]. - Cross-cycle regulation is increasingly important for finding new growth drivers for medium- to long-term development, especially in the context of China's evolving economic landscape [2]. Group 3: Coordination of Policies - Effective fiscal macro-control requires the coordination of fiscal and monetary policies, which enhances the overall effectiveness of macroeconomic governance [4]. - The issuance of 500 billion yuan in special government bonds is an example of fiscal and monetary policy collaboration, expected to leverage approximately 6 trillion yuan in credit [4]. Group 4: Fiscal Space and Debt Management - China's fiscal policy still has significant room for maneuver, with the fiscal deficit rate increasing from 2.7% to 4% during the "14th Five-Year Plan," allowing for greater fiscal policy space [4]. - The government debt ratio in China is projected to be 68.7% by the end of 2024, significantly lower than the G20 average of 118.2% and the G7 average of 123.2%, indicating potential for further fiscal expansion [4]. Group 5: Long-term Economic Outlook - The long-term positive trend of the Chinese economy remains intact, supported by a vast market, which is expected to lead to increased fiscal revenues and enhanced fiscal strength [5]. - The ability to utilize fiscal policy effectively is improving, with a growing toolbox for macro-control, indicating a more forward-looking and targeted approach to fiscal policy [5][6].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the achievements and future directions of China's fiscal policy during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, emphasizing the strengthening of fiscal capabilities, proactive macroeconomic adjustments, and a focus on improving people's livelihoods [3][4][5][6][10]. Group 1: Fiscal Strength and Achievements - National fiscal strength has significantly increased, with general public budget revenue expected to reach 106 trillion yuan, a 19% increase from the "13th Five-Year Plan" period [4]. - General public budget expenditure is projected to exceed 136 trillion yuan, marking a 24% increase, with a focus on optimizing the structure to support major development and livelihood projects [4]. - The fiscal policy has been actively adjusted to enhance economic stability, contributing to an average growth rate of 5.5% over the past four years, with a 30% contribution to global economic growth [5]. Group 2: Focus on People's Livelihoods - The fiscal budget allocates significant resources to education (20.5 trillion yuan), social security and employment (19.6 trillion yuan), healthcare (10.6 trillion yuan), and housing security (4 trillion yuan), totaling nearly 100 trillion yuan for livelihood investments [6]. - Initiatives such as 1 billion yuan for childcare subsidies and 200 million yuan for free preschool education demonstrate a commitment to addressing public concerns [6]. Group 3: Risk Management and Reform - The government has implemented measures to manage local government debt, with nearly 50 trillion yuan allocated for transfers to local governments, ensuring stable fiscal operations [6][8]. - Fiscal reforms focus on optimizing resource allocation, enhancing efficiency, and clarifying responsibilities between central and local governments [7][16]. Group 4: International Cooperation and Global Engagement - The Ministry of Finance is actively involved in international financial cooperation, participating in over 26 multilateral and bilateral financial dialogue mechanisms, and promoting global economic governance reforms [8][42]. - The Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank has reached 110 members and financed over 60 billion USD, showcasing China's commitment to global inclusive development [8]. Group 5: Future Directions - The Ministry of Finance aims to enhance macroeconomic regulation, deepen fiscal reforms, and improve fiscal management to support the goal of building a modern socialist country [9][10]. - The focus will be on expanding domestic demand, supporting technological self-reliance, and ensuring the sustainability of poverty alleviation efforts [20][23][38].

作为宏观调控的主要手段，"十四五"以来，财政政策始终保持积极取向，力度上更加给力，工具上更加 丰富，发力上更加精准，时机上更加灵活。 新华社北京9月12日电（记者申铖、刘开雄）财政部部长蓝佛安12日在国新办举行的"高质量完成'十四 五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会上表示，"十四五"时期，国家财政实力持续增强，效能不断提升，财政作 为国家治理基础和重要支柱的作用进一步凸显。 "国家财政实力大大增强，集中财力办成许多大事要事。"蓝佛安说，一方面，收入"蛋糕"越来越 大。"十四五"时期，全国一般公共预算收入预计达到106万亿元，比"十三五"时期增加17万亿元，增长 约19%。地方财政实力稳步壮大，从2024年数据看，16个省份财政收入比2020年增长20%以上；7个省 份超5000亿元，其中2个省份超1万亿元。 另一方面，支出强度前所未有。全国一般公共预算支出五年预计超过136万亿元，比"十三五"时期增加 26万亿元，增长24%。同时，结构不断优化，更多"真金白银"投向了发展大事和民生实事。 与此同时，"十四五"时期，财政宏观调控更加积极有为，推动经济实现质的有效提升和量的合理增长。 "十四五"以来，赤字率从2.7%提 ...

今天下午，国务院新闻办公室举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会。 财政部部长蓝佛安介绍，财政政策作为宏观调控主要手段，具有扩大总需求和定向调结构的双重优势。"十四五"时期，财政宏观调控实现了很 多新的突破。 财政部部长蓝佛安介绍，在这一过程中，对财政宏观调控的规律性认识也在逐步深化。 "十四五"以来，财政政策始终保持积极取向，成为推动经济平稳健康发展的重要力量。 力度上更加给力。"十四五"以来，赤字率从2.7%提高到3.8%，今年进一步提高到4%；安排新增地方政府专项债券额度19.4万亿元；新增减税 降费及退税缓税缓费超10万亿元，财政政策空间进一步打开。 财政政策工具更加丰富。综合运用政府债券、税收、财政贴息、专项资金等工具，强化与其他宏观政策协同，放大政策乘数效应。比如，创造 性发行使用超长期特别国债，用于"两重""两新"，支持全方位扩大内需。 财政政策聚焦畅通经济循环，发力上更加精准。比如，一次性安排6万亿元债务限额置换存量隐性债务，帮助地方极大减轻偿债压力，腾出财 力用于保民生、促发展。 财政政策出台时机更加灵活。抓住时间窗口，确保早落地、早见效。 再比如，加强财政与货币等政策协同，形成 ...

财政部：未来财政政策发力空间依然充足 将做好政策储备主动靠前发力 中新网9月12日电 国新办12日举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会，介绍"十四五"时期 财政改革发展成效。财政部部长蓝佛安在会上表示，财政政策统筹考虑防风险和促发展，始终留有后 手，未来财政政策发力空间依然充足。 一是我国经济长期向好的趋势没有变，这决定了财政运行的基本盘始终是坚实稳固的。 二是这些年我们积累了越来越多的宏观调控经验，政策工具不断丰富，逆周期、跨周期调节能力大大增 强。 三是随着重点领域风险防范的制度机制进一步健全，以及存量风险逐步消化，财政应对未来挑战更有底 气、更加从容。这些都是做好财政工作的信心所在、优势所在。 蓝佛安表示，下一步，财政部门将继续保持政策连续性稳定性，增强灵活性预见性，加强对形势的前瞻 研判，做好政策储备，主动靠前发力，为经济社会高质量发展贡献财政力量。 来源：中国新闻网 编辑：徐世明 广告等商务合作，请点击这里 本文为转载内容，授权事宜请联系原著作权人 中新经纬版权所有，未经书面授权，任何单位及个人不得转载、摘编或以其它方式使用。 关注中新经纬微信公众号(微信搜索"中新经纬"或"jwvie ...

下一步财政宏观调控有哪些考虑？蓝佛安表示，财政政策统筹考虑防风险和促发展，始终留有后手，未 来财政政策发力空间依然充足。 他介绍，一是我国经济长期向好的趋势没有变，这决定了财政运行的基本盘始终是坚实稳固的。二是这 些年积累了越来越多的宏观调控经验，政策工具不断丰富，逆周期、跨周期调节能力大大增强。三是随 着重点领域风险防范的制度机制进一步健全，以及存量风险逐步消化，财政应对未来挑战更有底气、更 加从容。这些都是做好财政工作的信心所在、优势所在。 其中，从国家财政实力看，一方面，收入"蛋糕"越来越大。"十四五"时期，全国一般公共预算收入预计 达到106万亿元，比"十三五"时期增加17万亿元，增长约19%。地方财政实力稳步壮大，从2024年数据 看，16个省份财政收入比2020年增长20%以上；7个省份超5000亿元，其中2个省份超1万亿元。另一方 面，支出强度前所未有。全国一般公共预算支出五年预计超过136万亿元，比"十三五"时期增加26万亿 元，增长24%。同时，结构不断优化，更多"真金白银"投向了发展大事和民生实事。 从民生导向看，国家财政账本里，分量最重、成色最足的始终是民生。"十四五"时期，全国一般公共 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights the current state of China's monetary and fiscal policies, emphasizing the high growth rates of credit and social financing, while suggesting a need for structural optimization in monetary policy to better support the real economy [2][3][8]. Group 1: Credit and Financing Data - As of the end of August, RMB loans increased by 13.46 trillion yuan, with a loan growth rate of 6.8% [3]. - The social financing scale increased by 26.56 trillion yuan in the first eight months, with both social financing stock growth and M2 growth maintaining a high rate of 8.8% [2][3]. - The issuance of special refinancing bonds has reached nearly 1.9 trillion yuan this year, which supports the resolution of hidden debts and has a short-term downward effect on credit growth [3]. Group 2: Economic Support and Consumption - The manufacturing sector has seen a significant increase in loan demand, with new manufacturing loans accounting for 53% of new corporate loans, a 33 percentage point increase compared to the previous year [3]. - Personal consumption loans also saw an uptick in August due to seasonal demand and policies promoting consumption [3]. Group 3: Monetary Policy and Structural Optimization - The average interest rate for new corporate loans in August was approximately 3.1%, down 40 basis points year-on-year, indicating a supportive monetary environment [4]. - Experts suggest that while maintaining reasonable growth in financial totals, the focus should shift towards optimizing the structure of monetary policy to enhance support for key sectors [8][9]. - The narrowing gap between M1 and M2 growth rates reflects improved liquidity and efficiency in the financial system, which is crucial for boosting investment and consumption [5][6][7].

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China reported that the growth rate of social financing remains high due to ongoing fiscal policy efforts [1][2] - The total social financing scale reached 433.66 trillion yuan by the end of August 2025, with a year-on-year growth of 8.8% [2] - The increase in RMB loans to the real economy was 12.93 trillion yuan in the first eight months, which is a decrease of 4.85 trillion yuan compared to the previous year [4] Monetary Supply - As of the end of August, the broad money supply (M2) was 331.98 trillion yuan, with a year-on-year growth of 8.8% [1] - The narrow money supply (M1) was 111.23 trillion yuan, showing a year-on-year increase of 6%, up by 0.4 percentage points from the previous month [1] Loan and Deposit Trends - In the first eight months, RMB loans increased by 13.46 trillion yuan, with household loans rising by 711 billion yuan and corporate loans increasing by 12.22 trillion yuan [1] - Total RMB deposits rose by 20.5 trillion yuan, with household deposits increasing by 9.77 trillion yuan [1] Financing Structure - By the end of August, the balance of RMB loans to the real economy was 265.42 trillion yuan, growing by 6.6% year-on-year [2] - The net financing of corporate bonds was 1.56 trillion yuan, which is a decrease of 2.21 trillion yuan compared to the previous year [4] Economic Outlook - Analysts expect the central bank to maintain a supportive monetary policy stance in the second half of the year, focusing on reducing financing costs and increasing credit availability [4] - There is an anticipation of a new round of interest rate cuts and reserve requirement ratio reductions by the central bank in the fourth quarter [4]

Core Insights - The People's Bank of China reported that as of the end of August, both broad money (M2) and social financing growth rates remained high, creating a favorable monetary environment for economic recovery [1][6] - Experts indicate that macro policies will maintain continuity and stability, with moderately loose monetary policy continuing to support the real economy strongly, while fiscal policy will also actively promote further economic recovery [1] Monetary and Financing Data - As of the end of August, the balance of broad money (M2) was 331.98 trillion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 8.8% [2][7] - The cumulative increase in social financing for the first eight months was 26.56 trillion yuan, which is 4.66 trillion yuan more than the same period last year [2][6] - The stock of social financing as of the end of August was 433.66 trillion yuan, also reflecting a year-on-year growth of 8.8% [2][6] Loan Growth Analysis - In the first eight months, RMB loans increased by 13.46 trillion yuan, with household loans rising by 711 billion yuan and corporate loans increasing by 12.22 trillion yuan [2][3] - The growth in loans is supported by various factors, including industry recovery, resilient exports, summer consumption peaks, and supportive real estate policies [2][3] Sector-Specific Insights - Manufacturing sector loans have seen significant growth, with new manufacturing loans accounting for 53% of new corporate loans, a substantial increase from the previous year [3] - High demand for financing is noted in industries such as textiles, specialized equipment, and computer communications, contributing to overall credit growth [3] Personal Loan Trends - Personal loan growth has been boosted by traditional summer consumption peaks and policies encouraging consumption, such as "trade-in" programs [3] - Recent real estate policy adjustments in major cities have also stimulated housing loan demand, reflecting a recovery in residential purchasing activity [4] Social Financing and Monetary Policy - The social financing growth rate remains high, supported by proactive fiscal policies and moderately loose monetary policies [6][8] - The M1 and M2 gap has narrowed, indicating a shift towards more liquid deposits, which can enhance consumption and investment activities [7] Future Monetary Policy Focus - Future monetary policy will emphasize structural optimization, with a focus on enhancing the efficiency of resource allocation in the market [8][9] - Structural monetary policy tools are expected to continue supporting key sectors, with a collaborative effect between monetary credit policies and fiscal measures [9]