货币政策更注重"精准滴灌"，通过结构性工具加码重点领域，降息预期降温，加之投资者风险偏好依旧较高，债市情绪受到抑制，预计后续 将震荡偏空运行。 合理充裕态势较为确定 节前央行通过及时重启14天期逆回购、超量续作MLF等方式，呵护资金平稳跨季。9月30日的报价显示，DR001利率下行至1.39%，DR007利 率下行至1.44%，资金利率持续维持在低位。 节后来看，首周将有17633亿元7天逆回购到期，9000亿元14天逆回购到期，到期规模合计超2.6万亿元。但9月30日央行公告称，10月9日将以 固定数量、利率招标、多重价位中标方式开展11000亿元买断式逆回购操作，期限为3个月。10月将有8000亿元3个月期逆回购到期，这意味着 10月3个月期逆回购加量续作3000亿元。逆回购及时续作有利于缓解本周逆回购到期压力，资金面合理充裕预期较为稳定。 政策： 图为30年期国债期货主力合约日线 经历了8月的持续调整，国债收益率曲线陡峭化、10年期国债收益率与7天期逆回购政策利率利差扩大至40个基点以上、交易盘持续卖出现象 缓解，债市调整基本到位。不过，市场风险偏好依旧较高，债市未见明显拐点信号，多空交织下，9月债市呈 ...

来源：金融投资报 外部约束正在减弱。美联储点阵图显示，2025年末利率中值预计为3.6%，意味着今年还有至少50个基 点的降息空间。美元指数已从105回落至97附近，中美10年期国债利差从-160BP收窄至-90BP，人民币 面临的被动贬值压力有所缓解。8月银行结售汇连续第四个月出现顺差，外资通过债券通净买入境内利 率债390亿美元，创2022年以来新高。跨境资金持续流入，为央行提供了更大的政策空间。 但外部宽松并不意味着内部也要同步放松。9月LPR继续保持不变，1年期和5年期分别为3.0%和3.5%， 这传递出清晰的信号：中国的利率政策锚定的是国内经济数据。今年7至8月，规模以上工业增加值两年 平均增速为4.1%，略低于二季度的4.5%；9月前20天，30城商品房成交面积环比回升18%，房地产市场 出现企稳迹象。核心CPI连续三个月保持在0.8%的水平，显示通缩压力并未进一步加剧。根据央行内部 模型测算，若此时下调LPR10个基点，对全年名义GDP的拉动不足0.15个百分点，却会压缩商业银行净 息差7个基点。当前银行业净息差已降至1.54%，低于1.8%的警戒线。权衡之下，"再等等"比"跟随降 息"更为稳妥 ...

Core Viewpoint - The Central Political Bureau meeting emphasizes the need for continuous and flexible macroeconomic policies to address current economic challenges while promoting growth and stability in the second half of the year [1][3][5]. Group 1: Economic Outlook - The meeting assesses that China's economy has shown strong vitality and resilience in the first half of the year, with a GDP growth rate of 5.3%, surpassing market expectations [2]. - However, there are ongoing risks such as insufficient effective demand, low price levels, and challenges from trade conflicts that may persist into the next five-year plan [2][4]. - The economic cycle is still in the destocking phase, necessitating targeted incremental policies to stimulate various sectors [2]. Group 2: Policy Implementation - The meeting calls for sustained and timely macroeconomic policies, focusing on more proactive fiscal policies and moderately loose monetary policies to fully unleash policy effects [5][6]. - Emphasis is placed on the effective implementation of existing policies, with a focus on structural and targeted support rather than broad-based measures [5][6]. - The government aims to accelerate the issuance and utilization of government bonds to enhance funding efficiency, with over 2.2 trillion yuan in new local government bonds issued by mid-2023 [5]. Group 3: Domestic Demand and Consumption - The meeting highlights the importance of effectively releasing domestic demand potential, particularly through boosting consumption and fostering new growth points in service consumption [8]. - Service consumption is identified as a key driver for stabilizing employment and expanding domestic demand, with recent policies aimed at improving living standards to further stimulate consumption [8]. Group 4: Market Competition and Industry Governance - The meeting stresses the need to promote a unified national market and optimize market competition order, addressing issues of disorderly competition and excess capacity in key industries [9][10]. - Specific measures include controlling new capacity in traditional industries and supporting innovation in emerging sectors to avoid administrative overreach [9]. Group 5: Foreign Trade and Investment - The meeting emphasizes the need to stabilize foreign trade and investment, providing support to affected foreign trade enterprises and optimizing export tax rebate policies [11]. - Policies will be introduced to assist foreign trade companies in exploring non-U.S. overseas markets and to facilitate the transition of export goods to domestic sales [11]. Group 6: Local Government Debt Management - The meeting reiterates the importance of managing local government debt risks and prohibits the creation of new hidden debts, aiming for a clear separation between government and enterprise financing [12]. - The focus is on a gradual and effective approach to clearing local financing platforms while ensuring risk control [12]. Group 7: Capital Market Development - The meeting calls for enhancing the attractiveness and inclusiveness of the domestic capital market to support stable growth [13][14]. - Suggestions include improving investment return expectations, increasing financing convenience, and expanding the range of financial tools available to support market stability [13][14].

Group 1 - The core logic of the bond market in 2025 shifts from "asset scarcity" to "liability scarcity," enhancing marginal pricing power in trading [2][6][7] - The overall economic recovery in the first half of 2025 supports the bond market, with key indicators performing better than expected, leading to a bottom constraint on bond prices [5][16][26] - The bond market experienced four phases in the first half of 2025: "fluctuation-bear-bull-fluctuation," influenced by monetary policy and tariff disturbances [5][26][39] Group 2 - The credit bond market continued to show positive net financing trends, with infrastructure bonds experiencing a decline in net financing while industrial bonds maintained rapid growth [6][39] - The yield on credit bonds initially rose and then fell, with overall credit spreads narrowing, indicating a shift in market dynamics [6][39][41] - The "liability scarcity" scenario has led to new behaviors among institutions, with traditional allocation channels facing instability due to declining premium growth and valuation adjustments [6][7][39] Group 3 - The second half of 2025 is expected to present opportunities for long positions in interest rate bonds, particularly around the 10-year government bond yield of 1.65% and the 30-year yield above 1.85% [2][8] - The report suggests that July will be a window for credit bond positioning, focusing on interest income and spread compression opportunities [8][39] - The overall outlook for the bond market in the second half of 2025 remains cautious, with expectations of stable growth policies and limited significant adjustments in the bond market [7][8][39]