美国政府此前公布的经过调整的"对等关税"于7日生效。美数十个贸易伙伴将被征收10%至41%不等的 关税。连日来，美国虽与多个贸易伙伴达成协议，但在关键细节上仍存在明显分歧，如何落实面临诸多 不确定因素。 国际观察人士认为，美国以自身利益最大化为目标，通过关税手段讹诈他国，在全球范围内招致强烈反 对和质疑。在不少国家眼中，美方强加的协议利益不平衡、细节不明晰，美方加征关税不仅损害贸易伙 伴利益，还破坏多边贸易体制，是经济殖民主义的又一体现，最终将导致美国自身陷入孤立。 不平等的协议 目前，美国仅与英国、越南、印度尼西亚、菲律宾、日本、欧盟、韩国等达成贸易协议。这些协议都是 美国以自身利益最大化为目标，通过政治胁迫和经济讹诈手段达成的。 协议确定的关税税率已背离美方所谓的"对等"说法：绝大多数贸易伙伴的输美产品将面临15%以上关 税，却无法对进口美国商品征收同等税率的关税，甚至对美国商品免关税。以美欧协议为例，美方将对 大多数欧盟输美商品征收15%的统一关税，远高于此前美欧间平均不足5%的关税水平。 从市场角度看，美国通过协议逼迫贸易伙伴对美单边开放，自身却利用更高关税进一步强化保护主义。 美日协议中，日本需开放 ...

每日经济新闻消息，据参考消息援引路透社报道，在美国总统特朗普宣布对印度输美产品加征50%关税 后，印度总理莫迪在8月7日首次发表讲话予以回应。莫迪表示，即使为此付出沉重代价，他也不会损害印 度农民的利益。 声明指出，美国近日将矛头指向印度从俄罗斯进口的石油，印度已经明确表明了在此问题上的立场。印度 的进口基于市场因素，总体目标是确保印度14亿人民的能源安全。 声明重申，美国选择对印度征收额外关税是不公平、不公正、不合理的，印度将采取一切必要行动来保护 国家利益。 原标题：被美国加征50%关税，莫迪首度回应！印度官员：普京将访问印度 莫迪表示，印度政府的首要任务包括保障农民福利、保护小型产业等。据报道，美印双方近期举行多轮贸 易谈判，但印度一直拒绝给予美国农业和乳业关税优惠，而这是美国在谈判中提出的关键要求。 此外，莫迪还发起推广印度"国货"的倡议。 另外，当地时间8月7日，印度总理顾问在与俄罗斯联邦安全会议秘书绍伊古会晤时表示，当前印度与俄罗 斯建立了高度互信的战略伙伴关系，印方对此非常珍视并很高兴获悉普京总统计划于8月底对印度进行访 问。 8月6日，白宫称，美国总统特朗普签署行政命令，对来自印度的商品加征2 ...

Core Points - The U.S. has implemented tariffs on multiple trade partners, with rates ranging from 10% to 41% [2][4] - Significant opposition from various countries has emerged, with many seeking to protect their interests against U.S. tariff policies [7][8] Tariff Implementation - The tariffs, effective from August 7, include high rates such as 40% for Laos and Myanmar, 39% for Switzerland, and 15% for several other countries including Israel and Japan [2][4] - Specific exemptions apply, such as for Brazilian products like aircraft and nuts, which will not face the increased tariffs [4] Economic Impact - The high tariffs are expected to severely impact export-driven industries, particularly in Switzerland and Italy, with Italy's GDP projected to decline by 0.2% due to increased tariffs on key sectors [5][8] - Japan's automotive sector is also feeling the strain, with a reported 20% drop in export prices since April [6] International Response - Countries like Brazil are actively seeking to challenge U.S. tariffs through the World Trade Organization, indicating a willingness to defend their trade rights [7] - There is a growing sentiment among nations to form tighter trade alliances in response to U.S. policies, with reports of the EU strengthening ties with countries like Canada and India [9] Geopolitical Considerations - The EU's trade negotiations with the U.S. are influenced by geopolitical security concerns, leading to perceived concessions that some member states view as a form of surrender [6][8] - Analysts suggest that the U.S. tariff strategy may ultimately harm its own economic interests and lead to increased isolation on the global stage [7][9]

Core Insights - Despite facing macroeconomic and geopolitical risks, consumer spending in the Philippines is expected to continue growing over the next two years, although at a slower pace [1] Group 1: Consumer Spending Forecast - The report predicts that the real household consumption growth rate in the Philippines will reach 5.0% in 2024 and slow down to 4.5% in 2025 [1] - By 2025, the total household consumption is expected to increase to 13.1 trillion pesos, calculated at 2010 prices [1] Group 2: Economic Influences - Inflationary pressures and high debt levels may suppress consumption, but a tight labor market is expected to support residents' purchasing power [1] - The report warns that economic risks in major remittance-sending countries like the US and Europe could impact remittance income, while high household debt and low consumer confidence may also constrain consumption potential [1] Group 3: Future Projections - The inflation rate is expected to decline to 2.2% by 2025, but the peso may depreciate to 58 pesos per US dollar [1] - Consumer spending growth in the Philippines is projected to rebound to 6.0% in 2026, although global risks such as trade protectionism and supply chain disruptions remain uncertain [1]

Core Points - The Trump administration's aggressive trade policies are pushing the U.S. into a new phase of protectionism, creating uncertainty for the global economy and raising concerns about inflation and financial market impacts [1] - The new tariff policy has raised the average tariff rate in the U.S. from 2.3% to 15.2%, with specific countries facing individual rates and a 40% transit tax for goods rerouted through third countries [1][2] - Financial analysts warn of potential market corrections, with major institutions predicting short-term declines in the S&P 500 index [1] Tariff Details and Global Supply Chain - The framework for new tariffs has been established, but key details remain unresolved, causing ongoing uncertainty in global supply chains [2] - Many countries have committed to investing billions in the U.S. in exchange for lower tariff rates, but specific agreements, especially regarding automotive tariffs, are still pending [2] - Countries like Switzerland have failed to negotiate lower tariffs, and additional tariffs have been imposed on goods from India in response to its oil imports from Russia [2] Economic Impact and Employment - The Trump administration claims that high tariffs will reduce the trade deficit and bring manufacturing back to the U.S., but critics argue this could lead to inflation and product shortages [4] - Recent economic data shows a significant downward revision in U.S. job growth, with consumer spending slowing and economic growth decelerating in the first half of the year [4] - Although unemployment remains low and prices stable for now, experts warn that this situation may not last, with rising costs likely to lead to price increases [5] Tariff Revenue and Manufacturing - Despite challenges, the Trump administration touts record tariff revenues of $113 billion over nine months, suggesting potential tax rebates for Americans [6] - There is a fundamental contradiction in the administration's goals, as increasing tariff revenue and manufacturing job growth may not be simultaneously achievable [6]

Group 1 - The new tariff system under President Trump's administration has raised the average tariff rate in the U.S. to 15.2%, significantly higher than last year's 2.3%, marking the highest level since World War II [2] - Key trading partners such as the EU, Japan, and South Korea have negotiated a 15% "preferential tariff rate" to avoid a 25% tax on critical exports like automobiles, while Switzerland and India face higher tariffs [2] - The U.S. is still negotiating tariff increases with major trading partners Mexico, Canada, and China, and Trump has pledged to impose new tariffs on key industries such as pharmaceuticals and semiconductors [2] Group 2 - Despite low unemployment rates, there are signs of economic challenges ahead, with July employment data being revised down significantly and economic growth slowing in the first half of the year [3] - Major financial institutions like Morgan Stanley and Deutsche Bank have raised alarms about potential declines in the S&P 500 index amid rising inflation and slowing consumer spending [3] - Recent polls indicate that a majority of voters oppose Trump's tariff policies and express dissatisfaction with his economic management, raising questions about the sustainability of his trade plans [3] Group 3 - Experts have criticized the legal foundation of Trump's tariff measures, suggesting that the government is attempting to create a false narrative that the "tariff cycle is ending" [4] - Trump has claimed that tariff revenues could lead to tax refunds for some Americans, with customs data showing record tariff revenues of $113 billion for the nine months ending in June [4] - There is skepticism regarding the goal of reviving domestic manufacturing, as increased tariff revenues may not align with job growth, since reduced imports would naturally lead to lower tariff income [4]

Core Viewpoint - The aggressive tariff policy implemented by the Trump administration since 2025 has significantly impacted the global automotive industry, particularly German manufacturers, despite a recent trade agreement between the US and EU that reduced tariffs to 15% [1][2]. Group 1: Trade Agreement Details - The US and EU reached a trade agreement on July 27, 2023, lowering most EU goods' tariffs to 15% and including commitments for the EU to purchase $750 billion in US energy products by 2028 [2]. - The agreement aims to avoid a full-scale trade war, but the 15% tariff is still seen as a substantial negative impact on Germany's export-oriented economy [2][5]. Group 2: Financial Impact on German Automakers - The US tariffs have severely affected the financial health of major German automakers, with estimates suggesting a cash flow reduction of over $10 billion for the three largest companies (Mercedes-Benz, Volkswagen, and BMW) in 2023 [3]. - Specific projections indicate that Mercedes-Benz's cash flow may drop from $11 billion to approximately $3 billion, Volkswagen's cash flow could fall to $3.8 billion, and BMW's cash flow is expected to decrease to $5 billion [3]. Group 3: Cost Pressures and Market Competitiveness - The tariffs have increased the costs of exporting vehicles and components to the US, further squeezing profit margins for German automakers [4]. - The price increase due to tariffs has led to a decline in sales of German vehicles in the US market, with stock prices of major automakers dropping between 13% and 25% following the announcement of the tariffs [4][5]. Group 4: Broader Industry Challenges - The German automotive industry is also grappling with rising raw material prices, an energy crisis, and the high costs associated with transitioning to electric vehicles, which are compounded by the US tariffs [4][6]. - The ongoing geopolitical tensions, such as the Russia-Ukraine conflict, have disrupted supply chains, further complicating the operational landscape for German automakers [6]. Group 5: Future Outlook and Strategic Adjustments - While the trade agreement provides some relief, the persistent 15% tariff continues to exert pressure on profits, sales, and supply chains, necessitating strategic adjustments and innovation from German automakers to regain competitiveness [7]. - There are concerns that the tariffs may lead to job losses in Europe, with estimates suggesting that up to 70,000 jobs could be at risk as companies consider relocating production to the US to avoid tariffs [5][6].

Global Landscape - The international situation is exacerbating the financial storm, with the Trump administration announcing a 19% punitive tariff on Indonesian products and escalating trade tensions with Mexico, indicating a rise in global trade protectionism [2] - A new trade agreement between the EU and the US has been reached, with the EU agreeing to purchase $750 billion worth of US energy products and an additional $600 billion in investments, while sensitive tariff issues remain unresolved [2] - Central banks worldwide are accelerating the process of "de-dollarization," with $36 billion in US Treasury sales in April and a record accumulation of 280 tons of gold in the first half of the year [2] Federal Reserve Division - The Federal Reserve is experiencing its most significant internal division in 30 years, with a 9:2 vote to maintain interest rates, marking the first time since 1993 that two members publicly opposed the chair's decision [4][6] - The meeting revealed conflicting views on whether to cut rates, with one faction advocating for an immediate 25 basis point cut due to economic conditions, while another faction insisted on maintaining rates until inflation is under control [6] Economic Challenges - The US economy is showing contradictory signals, with the core CPI rising to 2.9% in June, significantly above the Fed's 2% target, driven by tariffs that have increased consumer prices [7] - Despite rising inflation, there are signs of economic slowdown, including a drop in consumer confidence and a slowdown in hiring, leading to increased market uncertainty [7] Political Turmoil - President Trump called for an immediate 300 basis point rate cut just hours before the FOMC meeting, creating panic in the markets and raising concerns about political interference in monetary policy [8][10] - The probability of Powell being dismissed surged to 26% on prediction markets, causing significant market volatility, including a $20 increase in gold prices and a 25-point drop in the dollar index [8] Market Divergence - Financial markets are displaying a split, with the Dow Jones index falling nearly 1% while the Nasdaq reached a historic high, driven by tech giants like Nvidia, which saw its market cap exceed $4.3 trillion [12] - The futures market is experiencing volatility, with a 97.4% probability of maintaining rates in July but a 62.6% probability of a rate cut in September, indicating investor expectations for future monetary easing [14]

央视新闻消息，当地时间8月6日，白宫称，美国总统特朗普签署行政命令，对来自印度的商品加征25%的额外关税，以回应印度继续"直接或间接进口俄罗 斯石油"。 美国总统特朗普8月4日称，由于印度购买大量俄罗斯石油并借此获利，美国将大幅提高从印度进口产品的关税。 8月6日电，布伦特原油期货涨幅一度扩大至2%，随后出现闪崩，截至发稿报68.2美元/桶。NYMEX原油期货涨幅也一度扩大至2%，随后出现闪崩，截至发 稿报65.72美元/桶。 每日经济新闻综合央视新闻、公开消息 （文章来源：每日经济新闻） 对此，俄罗斯总统新闻秘书佩斯科夫5日在接受电话采访时表示，美国试图迫使各国终止与俄罗斯的贸易，这一行为是"不合法的"。 俄罗斯总统新闻秘书佩斯科夫：我们听到了很多威胁言论，试图迫使各国终止与俄罗斯的经贸关系。我们认为这种言论是不合法的。我们认为主权国家应 该，并且实际上有权选择贸易合作伙伴，选择符合本国利益的经贸合作机制。 路透社日前报道称，印度是全球第三大石油进口国和消费国，而俄罗斯是印度的主要石油供应国，约占其总供应量的35%。数据显示，今年1月至6月，印度 每日从俄罗斯进口约175万桶石油，较去年同期增长1%。俄方此 ...

新华社柏林8月6日电 题：欧美贸易协议难解德国汽车业困境 新华社记者李函林 今年4月以来，美国政府挥舞关税大棒，大幅提高自欧盟进口汽车关税，重创欧洲汽车产业，导致 德国主要车企集体陷入利润暴跌的"寒冬"。 欧美日前达成新协议，欧盟输美汽车关税从25%降至15%。分析人士指出，该协议或将暂时避免欧 美之间爆发全面贸易战，但德国制造业的困境远未解除，仍然高企的出口成本与政策反复所带来的不确 定性，正在持续削弱车企信心。 关税冲击车企业绩 宝马、梅赛德斯-奔驰、大众等德国主要车企近日公布的财报显示，2025年上半年，企业利润普遍 大幅下滑。多家企业明确指出，美国高关税政策是造成其财务承压的重要因素。 宝马财报显示，2025年上半年，该集团收入同比下降8.2%，净利润下滑29%。公司指出，高关税是 其核心业务利润率下降的主要因素之一。梅赛德斯-奔驰上半年净利润从去年同期的约61亿欧元"腰 斩"至约27亿欧元。 大众集团2025年上半年销售收入同比下降0.3%，旗下保时捷汽车业绩也受到显著影响。保时捷公 司表示，上半年因关税额外支出约4亿欧元。 与此同时，德国车企现金流状况持续恶化。英国《金融时报》报道，受美国关税政策 ...