美国关税措施后，瑞士股市开盘补跌1.8% 金十数据8月4日讯，由于美国对瑞士征收39%的关税，瑞士股市在早盘交易中大幅下跌。SMI指数下挫 1.8%，跌至4月以来的最低水平，这是瑞士市场在上周五因本地假期休市后首次对该关税消息作出反 应。苏黎世保险、瑞银（UBS）和罗氏（Roche）成为跌幅最大的几家公司。特朗普上周决定对瑞士实 施39%的关税，接近全球最高水平，甚至高于4月份曾讨论的31%税率，新关税税率将于本周四生效。 投行Vontobel分析师Mark Diethelm在一份报告中表示："这使得瑞士出口商相比欧盟、日本或韩国的企 业处于明显劣势，因为这些地区的基准关税仅为15%。" ...

Core Viewpoint - The latest tariff measures by the United States have failed to eliminate uncertainty for businesses [1] Group 1: Tariff Measures - The U.S. has implemented new tariff measures aimed at addressing trade imbalances [1] - Despite these measures, businesses continue to face significant uncertainty regarding future trade policies [1] Group 2: Business Impact - Companies report that the ongoing uncertainty is affecting their investment decisions and operational strategies [1] - The lack of clarity in trade regulations is leading to cautious approaches in business planning [1]

Core Point - The article discusses the Democratic senators' final attempt to block the implementation of tariffs proposed by Trump, which they argue will increase annual expenses for American families by approximately $2,400 [1] Group 1 - Democratic senators are launching a last-ditch effort to prevent the tariffs from taking effect this week [1] - The proposed tariffs are seen as a significant issue for the upcoming 2026 midterm elections, with Democrats emphasizing the financial burden on families [1] - Senator Jeanne Shaheen from New Hampshire will request the Senate to pass a motion that would prevent the government from imposing these tariffs under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA) [1] Group 2 - The IEEPA has been used by the Trump administration as the legal basis for imposing the tariffs [1] - The motion requires only one senator to block the tariffs, but it is expected that Republicans will support the tariff increase [1] - This situation provides an opportunity for Democrats to force Republicans to publicly declare their support for the tariff hikes [1]

在2023年7月27日，美欧双方成功达成了一项重要的贸易框架协议。随后，特朗普总统公开宣布将对来自欧盟的进口商品征收15%的关税。这一税率恰好处 于特朗普原本计划于8月1日施行的30%的高关税与欧盟所希望的"零关税"之间，似乎是一个折中的结果。对此，欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩表示："这应该是 我们能够获得的最佳结果。"不过，不少人对此表示不满，尤其是《金融时报》的评论员，他们在一篇文章中直接抨击了这一协议，认为欧盟无须与特朗普 进行这样的谈判，因为他并没有把协议放在心上。 MCN双量进阶计划 这篇引发热议的评论由《金融时报》旗下的欧洲经济评论员马丁·桑德布撰写，他清晰地阐述了自己的看法。他指出，欧盟领导人自以为在为欧洲利益而与 特朗普进行辛苦的谈判，并努力争取一个颇具竞争力的结果。但实际上，即便达成这样的协议，其结果也不会令人满意。桑德布强调，这类"协议"无非是几 张纸上涂写的一些模糊条款，特朗普只是借此向外界展示自己的"交易大师"形象。然而，这一切并不足以解决任何问题，更不能让欧洲有丝毫的安心感。 桑德布进一步列举了特朗普在处理贸易协议方面的历史，提到了加拿大和墨西哥的案例：尽管特朗普在任内签署了具有法律约束力 ...

特朗普在4月2日公布所谓"对等关税"措施后，美印两国在4月21日公布了双边贸易协议权限范围，特朗 普政府一度表示印度可能是最早与美国达成贸易协议的国家之一。但经过5轮双方会谈，双边贸易谈判 至今仍陷于僵持之中。 7月29日，COMEX黄金库存录得1187.11吨，较上一交易日增持4.12吨；COMEX黄金周二（7月29日） 收报3325.30美元/盎司，上涨0.34%，comex黄金价格日内最高上探至3332.30美元/盎司，最低触及 3305.80美元/盎司。 最新comex黄金库存数据： | 日期 | COMEX黄金库存量(吨) | 增持（吨） | | --- | --- | --- | | 2025-07-29 | 1187.11 | 4.12 | | 2025-07-28 | 1182.99 | 8.45 | 【要闻回顾】 中美经贸会谈在瑞典斯德哥尔摩举行 双方将继续推动已暂停的美方对等关税24%部分以及中方反制措 施如期展期90天。 美国6月批发销售环比增加0.2%，预期下降0.1%；美国6月零售库存环比增加0.3%；预期增加0.3%。6月 JOLTS职位空缺743.7万人，预期750.0万人。7月 ...

日本内阁官房长官林芳正：继续关注关税措施带来的冲击。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The likelihood of reaching a trade agreement between the U.S. and the EU is perceived by Trump to be only 50% despite optimistic signals from EU diplomats [1] Group 1: Trade Agreement Prospects - Trump believes the chances of a trade agreement are "fifty-fifty," indicating uncertainty in negotiations [1] - U.S. and EU negotiators are reportedly working "closely" to achieve an agreement [1] Group 2: Tariff Implications - Trump has warned that if a trade agreement is not reached by August 1, the EU could face punitive tariffs of 30% on most goods [1] - Specific additional tariffs on certain industries will also be implemented if the agreement is not finalized [1] - Trump plans to issue more letters in the coming days to set new tariffs for other countries [1]

Group 1 - Chicago futures market saw an overall increase in corn, wheat, and soybean prices on July 24, with corn rising to $4.21 per bushel, an increase of 3.25 cents (0.78%) from the previous trading day [1] - Wheat September contract closed at $5.42 per bushel, up 1 cent (0.19%), while soybean November contract reached $10.24 per bushel, increasing by 1.5 cents (0.15%) [1] - Traders are hesitant to increase risk ahead of the August weather conditions in the Midwest and the upcoming tariffs set to take effect on August 1, with expectations of trade agreements that may not lead to significant new export demand for U.S. agricultural products [1] Group 2 - The USDA reported export sales for the week ending July 17, showing wheat export sales at 26.2 million bushels, old corn at 25.3 million bushels, new corn at 28.9 million bushels, old soybeans at 5.9 million bushels, and new soybeans at 8.8 million bushels [2] - Cumulative export sales for the current crop year include 329 million bushels of wheat (up 35 million bushels year-on-year), 2.76 billion bushels of corn (up 594 million bushels), and 1.867 billion bushels of soybeans (up 208 million bushels) [2] - Weather forecasts indicate that ridge storms will bring daily showers to the Midwest, with warm temperatures expected to last for 4-5 days, followed by a return to average temperatures [2]

Core Viewpoint - The European Union has approved a measure to impose retaliatory tariffs on U.S. products totaling €93 billion, causing a significant drop in European stock markets [3][4][9]. Group 1: Economic Data and Market Reaction - European stock markets initially opened higher due to resilient economic data but fell sharply after the approval of the retaliatory tariffs [5]. - The Eurozone's composite Purchasing Managers' Index (PMI) rose from 50.6 in June to 51 in July, surpassing analysts' expectations of 50.7, indicating a stabilization above the growth threshold [7]. - The increase in PMI is attributed to the nearing end of a three-year manufacturing recession and an unexpected acceleration in the service sector [7]. Group 2: Retaliatory Tariffs Details - The EU plans to merge two lists of retaliatory tariffs against U.S. exports, totaling approximately €930 billion, which includes high-value industrial products such as aircraft, automobiles, wine, and electrical equipment [9]. - The first round of tariffs, approved in April, targeted U.S. goods worth about €210 billion, including soybeans, motorcycles, and jeans [9]. - If a satisfactory trade agreement is not reached by August 1, the retaliatory measures will take effect on August 7 [10].

Core Insights - The Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) meeting minutes indicate that U.S. tariff measures will negatively impact global economic growth, which in turn will affect the Australian economy [1] - Currently, Australia's Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is in a state of stagnation [1] Economic Impact - U.S. tariffs are expected to create a drag on global economic growth [1] - The Australian economy is already experiencing low GDP levels, suggesting vulnerability to external economic pressures [1]