货币政策预期
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周观:第二轮“关税战”打响后(2025年第39期)
Soochow Securities· 2025-10-12 13:32
1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content provided 2. Core Views of the Report - Amid the escalation of the Sino - US trade war, from September 26 to October 10, 2025, the yield of the 10 - year Treasury active bond dropped 2.4bp from 1.799% to 1.775%. Considering the decline in per - capita consumption during the National Day holiday and the fact that the manufacturing PMI has not returned above the boom - bust line, the bond market is unlikely to turn bearish. The interest - rate decline days in the bond market due to the second "tariff war" may be less than a week, and investors are advised to trade cautiously, maintaining the view that interest rates have a ceiling and a floor this year [10][15]. - After the release of a series of US data in October, including EIA crude oil inventory, consumer credit change, etc., the current main market trend still revolves around computing power and electricity. Monetary policy expectations in countries such as the US and Japan may extend the bubble period and boost the prices of gold and resource - related products while increasing inflation expectations. The increase in US crude oil inventory and the weakness in consumer credit and consumer confidence may suppress oil prices and put the Fed in a "dilemma" in terms of interest - rate cuts. As of October 10, the probability of a 25bp interest - rate cut in October 2025 is expected to reach 96.7%, and the probability of another cut in December is 92.4% [16][17][24]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 One - Week Views 3.1.1 Bond Trading Opportunities Amid the Escalation of the Sino - US Trade War - From September 29 to October 10, 2025, the yield of the 10 - year Treasury active bond dropped 2.4bp from 1.799% on September 26 to 1.775%. During the week, factors such as policy announcements, PMI data, and central bank operations affected the yield fluctuations. The decline in per - capita consumption during the National Day holiday and the sub - par manufacturing PMI suggest that the economic recovery foundation needs repair, and the bond market is unlikely to turn bearish. The second "tariff war" has led to a decline in interest rates, but the duration may be less than a week [10][11][15]. 3.1.2 Future Changes in US Treasury Yields After Data Release - The current market is sensitive to external disturbances. The main trend still focuses on computing power and electricity. The increase in US crude oil inventory, weak consumer credit, and low consumer confidence may suppress oil prices. The Fed is in a "dilemma" regarding interest - rate cuts. As of October 10, the probability of a 25bp interest - rate cut in October 2025 is expected to reach 96.7%, and the probability of another cut in December is 92.4% [16][17][24]. 3.2 Domestic and Foreign Data Summaries 3.2.1 Liquidity Tracking - In the open - market operations from September 29 to October 10, 2025, the total net investment was - 7281 billion yuan. The money - market interest rates showed certain changes. The issuance and yields of interest - rate bonds also had corresponding fluctuations [28][30][33]. 3.2.2 Domestic and Foreign Macroeconomic Data Tracking - Steel prices declined comprehensively, while LME non - ferrous metal futures official prices rose. The total trading area of commercial housing decreased. The VIX fear index led the gains, and the Philadelphia Semiconductor Index led the losses. The US Treasury yields declined overall, and the dollar index led the gains while the yen led the losses [51][52][65]. 3.3 One - Week Review of Local Government Bonds 3.3.1 Primary Market Issuance Overview - In the week from September 29 to October 10, 2025, 27 local government bonds were issued, with a total issuance amount of 825.28 billion yuan, including 566.38 billion yuan in refinancing bonds, 159.69 billion yuan in new special bonds, and 99.20 billion yuan in new general bonds. The net financing amount was 386.37 billion yuan. Seven provinces and municipalities issued local government bonds, and no local special refinancing special bonds for replacing hidden debts were issued this week. Since January 1, 2025, the cumulative issuance of such bonds has reached 19,649.46 billion yuan. The total early - redemption scale of urban investment bonds this week was 5.00 billion yuan, all from Chongqing [81][84][88]. 3.3.2 Secondary Market Overview - The current stock of local government bonds is 53.49 trillion yuan, with a trading volume of 771.54 billion yuan and a turnover rate of 0.14%. The top three provinces with the most active local government bond trading are Guangdong, Inner Mongolia, and Hebei, and the top three active trading terms are 10Y, 30Y, and 20Y. The maturity yields of local government bonds generally increased [91][94][95]. 3.3.3 Local Government Bond Issuance Plan for This Month - Relevant local government bond issuance plans are presented in the form of a chart, but specific numerical details are not further described in the text [97]. 3.4 One - Week Review of the Credit Bond Market 3.4.1 Primary Market Issuance Overview - In the primary market this week, 90 credit bonds were issued, with a total issuance amount of 771.59 billion yuan, a total repayment amount of 1,865.20 billion yuan, and a net financing amount of - 1,093.61 billion yuan, a decrease of 1,859.60 billion yuan compared to last week. By type, urban investment bonds had a net financing amount of - 554.32 billion yuan, and industrial bonds had a net financing amount of - 539.29 billion yuan [99][100]. 3.4.2 Issuance Interest Rates - The actual issuance interest rate of short - term financing bonds was 1.6622%, a decrease of 2.73bp; the issuance interest rate of medium - term notes was 2.2088%, a decrease of 3.95bp; and the issuance interest rate of corporate bonds was 2.1900%, a decrease of 4.16bp [108]. 3.4.3 Secondary Market Trading Overview - The total trading volume of credit bonds this week was 1,604.13 billion yuan. By rating, the trading volume of AAA - rated bonds was the largest, reaching 1,113.18 billion yuan [110]. 3.4.4 Maturity Yields - The maturity yields of national development bonds declined comprehensively. The yields of short - term financing and medium - term notes and corporate bonds generally declined, while the yields of urban investment bonds generally increased [111][113][116]. 3.4.5 Credit Spreads - The credit spreads of short - term financing and medium - term notes showed a differentiated trend, the credit spreads of corporate bonds generally narrowed, and the credit spreads of urban investment bonds generally widened [120][121][126]. 3.4.6 Grade Spreads - The grade spreads of short - term financing, medium - term notes, corporate bonds, and urban investment bonds generally widened [130][132][136]. 3.4.7 Trading Activity - The top five most actively traded bonds in each category are listed, including short - term financing, medium - term notes, corporate bonds, etc. Most of the highly - traded bonds are AAA - rated [142]. 3.4.8 Issuer Credit Rating Changes - The credit ratings of two issuers were upgraded this week, namely Xiangtan Transportation Development Group Co., Ltd. and Jiangyou Hongfei Investment (Group) Co., Ltd. There were no bonds with downgraded ratings or outlooks [145].
地缘冲突缓和,金价冲高回落,纽约金和伦敦金跌破4000美元关口
Mei Ri Jing Ji Xin Wen· 2025-10-10 01:48
宝城期货分析指出,短期以色列与哈马斯达成停火协议,导致地缘政治紧张情绪迅速降温,叠加前期已 录得较大涨幅,短期多头了结意愿较强。今年国庆假期国际黄金价格持续上涨。纽约期金和伦敦金突破 4000美元/盎司关键心理关口,假期涨幅超4%,年内涨幅超50%。此番金价强势表现主要源于三大驱动 因素的共振:1.避险需求激增:政府停摆与地缘冲突主导;2.货币政策预期:降息交易与美元信用受 损;3.构性涌入:央行与ETF买盘共振全球央行净购金潮延续。技术上,持续关注海外金价4000美元多 空博弈,对应国内900元关口。 10月9日,受地缘冲突缓和影响,金价冲高回落,纽约金和伦敦金均跌破4000美元关口,截至收盘, COMEX黄金期货跌1.95%报3991.10美元/盎司,截至亚市收盘,黄金ETF华夏(518850)涨4.53%,黄金股 ETF(159562)涨8.95%。 ...
宝城期货贵金属有色早报(2025年10月9日)-20251009
Bao Cheng Qi Huo· 2025-10-09 02:48
Group 1: Report Industry Investment Ratings - No industry investment ratings are provided in the report. Group 2: Core Views of the Report - Gold is expected to have a long - term upward trend, with short - term and medium - term increases and an intraday view of being oscillating strongly, driven by the start of interest rate cuts and intensified geopolitical situations [1][3] - Copper is expected to maintain a long - term upward trend, with short - term, medium - term and intraday increases, due to a macro - loose background, renewed mining end disturbances and a rapid rise in capital attention [1][5] Group 3: Summaries by Related Catalogs Gold - **Price Performance**: During the 2025 National Day holiday (October 1 - 8), international gold prices continuously rose. New York gold futures and London gold broke through the $4000/ounce key psychological level, with a holiday increase of over 4% and a year - to - date increase of over 50% [3] - **Core Driving Factors**: There are three main driving factors. Firstly, the surge in避险需求 is dominated by government shutdown and geopolitical conflicts. The US federal government shutdown since October 1 has raised concerns about US fiscal sustainability and debt credit, and historical data shows that gold has positive returns when the government shutdown exceeds 10 days. Geopolitical events such as the Russia - Ukraine conflict, Middle - East conflicts, Japanese political changes and French prime minister's resignation have also weakened sovereign currency confidence. Secondly, in terms of monetary policy expectations, interest rate cut trading and damaged US dollar credit are at play. Trump's interference in the Fed's independence and rising US debt risks have accelerated the "de - dollarization" trend. Thirdly, there is a structural influx of funds, with central banks and ETFs buying gold together, and the global central bank net gold - buying wave continues [3] Copper - **Price Performance**: During the National Day holiday, the London Metal Exchange (LME) copper price broke through $10500 and reached $10800, hitting a new high for the year [5] - **Core Driving Factors**: There are three main factors. Supply is tight due to double squeezes at the mining and smelting ends. The major accident at the Grasberg copper mine in Indonesia and previous production cuts in Chilean copper mines have tightened the global copper concentrate supply. From a macro and financial perspective, there are expectations of Fed interest rate cuts and a weakening US dollar. The Fed cut interest rates in September, and further cuts are expected, which will boost market risk sentiment and may weaken the US dollar, benefiting copper prices. There is also a link between risk - aversion sentiment and the sector. The US government shutdown and global geopolitical turmoil have driven up the gold price, which has a positive impact on copper. On the demand side, there is demand resilience. In the domestic "Golden September and Silver October" traditional peak season, the copper product industry's operating rate has rebounded, and grid investment, air - conditioning and motor industries have stable demand. In the long - term, global energy transformation, especially AI computing center construction and grid investment, strongly supports copper demand [5]
宝城期货国债期货早报-20250918
Bao Cheng Qi Huo· 2025-09-18 02:04
Report Summary 1) Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided. 2) Core View of the Report The overall view of the report is that the treasury bond futures will show an oscillating trend. In the short - term, they will be mainly in an oscillating consolidation state, with an oscillating - up trend during the day, and the short - term and medium - term trends are oscillating. The futures are influenced by monetary policy expectations and stock market risk preferences, with both upward pressure and downward support [1][5]. 3) Summary According to Relevant Catalogs Variety View Reference - Financial Futures Stock Index Sector - For the TL2512 variety, the short - term view is oscillating, the medium - term view is oscillating, the intraday view is oscillating - up, and the overall view is oscillating. The core logic is that there is still an expectation of medium - and long - term interest rate cuts, but the possibility of a short - term comprehensive interest rate cut is low [1]. Main Variety Price Market Driving Logic - Financial Futures Stock Index Sector - The daily view of varieties such as TL, T, TF, and TS is oscillating - up, the medium - term view is oscillating, and the reference view is oscillating. - The core logic is that the treasury bond futures oscillated and rose yesterday. They are mainly affected by monetary policy expectations and stock market risk preferences. Based on August macro - economic data, credit data is weak, consumption growth has marginally weakened, and inflation data is weak, leading to an increasing expectation of stable demand from macro - policies in the fourth quarter. The possibility of a short - term comprehensive interest rate cut is low, but there is still an expectation of an interest rate cut in the domestic market in the fourth quarter as the overseas Federal Reserve's interest rate cut expectation is gradually realized. Additionally, the stock market risk preference is high, and the capital side suppresses the demand for treasury bonds. The year - on - year increase in non - bank deposit data in July and August indicates the stock - bond seesaw effect. Overall, the treasury bond futures have both upward pressure and downward support, and will mainly be in an oscillating consolidation state in the short term [5].
预计国债期货维持震荡整理
Bao Cheng Qi Huo· 2025-09-16 09:34
Report Summary 1) Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2) Core View of the Report - The treasury bond futures are expected to maintain a volatile consolidation. Today, they fluctuated and slightly rebounded. The recently released credit data was weak, and the marginal growth rate of consumption slowed down, leading to an increased market expectation of loose policies in the fourth quarter. There is still an expectation of interest rate cuts in the medium and long term. However, currently, the treasury bond futures are mainly affected by the expectation of monetary policy and the risk appetite of the stock market. Since there is no high necessity for a comprehensive interest rate cut in the short term, the upward space for treasury bond futures is limited. Additionally, the risk appetite in the stock market is at a high level, and the capital side suppresses the demand for treasury bonds. The year-on-year increase in non-bank deposit data in July and August indicates the manifestation of the stock-bond seesaw effect. Overall, the treasury bond futures will mainly experience low-level volatile consolidation in the short term. [1] 3) Summary by Relevant Catalog Industry News and Related Charts - On September 16th, the People's Bank of China conducted 287 billion yuan of 7-day reverse repurchase operations at a fixed interest rate through quantity tendering, with an operating interest rate of 1.40%, which was the same as before. There were 247 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing on the same day. Based on this calculation, the net investment for the day was 40 billion yuan. [3]
宝城期货国债期货早报-20250916
Bao Cheng Qi Huo· 2025-09-16 01:05
Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints - The short - term, medium - term, and overall view of TL2512 is 'oscillation', with an intraday view of 'oscillation on the weak side'. The core logic is that the long - and medium - term expectation of interest rate cuts still exists, but the possibility of a short - term comprehensive interest rate cut is low [1]. - For the TL, T, TF, and TS varieties, the intraday view is 'oscillation on the weak side', the medium - term view is 'oscillation', and the overall reference view is 'oscillation'. The short - term trend of treasury bond futures is mainly low - level oscillation and consolidation [5]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs Variety Viewpoint Reference - Financial Futures Stock Index Sector - For the TL2512 variety, the short - term view is 'oscillation', the medium - term view is 'oscillation', the intraday view is 'oscillation on the weak side', and the overall view is 'oscillation'. The core logic is that the long - and medium - term expectation of interest rate cuts still exists, but the short - term possibility of a comprehensive interest rate cut is low [1]. Main Variety Price Market Driving Logic - Financial Futures Stock Index Sector - Treasury bond futures continued the oscillatory consolidation trend yesterday. The newly released credit data was weak, increasing the market's expectation of loose policies in the fourth quarter, which is beneficial to treasury bonds [5]. - Treasury bond futures are mainly affected by monetary policy expectations and the risk appetite of the stock market. In the long - term, the expectation of interest rate cuts still exists, but in the short - term, the upward momentum of treasury bond futures is not strong due to the low necessity of a comprehensive interest rate cut [5]. - In August, inflation was weak, the credit demand of the real sector was weak, and the consumption growth rate slowed down marginally. The policy side will continue to introduce policies to stabilize demand, and it is expected that monetary and fiscal policies will work together in the fourth quarter [5]. - The risk appetite of the stock market is at a high level, siphoning off bond - purchasing funds and suppressing the demand side of treasury bonds. The year - on - year increase in non - bank deposit data in July and August indicates the stock - bond seesaw effect [5]. - In the short - term, treasury bond futures will mainly be in low - level oscillatory consolidation [5].
国债期货低位震荡整理为主
Bao Cheng Qi Huo· 2025-09-15 09:23
Report Summary 1. Investment Rating - No investment rating for the industry is provided in the report. 2. Core View - Today, treasury bond futures continued to trade in a sideways consolidation pattern. The latest credit data was weak, increasing market expectations for easing policies in Q4, which is positive for treasury bonds. Currently, treasury bond futures are mainly influenced by monetary policy expectations and the risk appetite of the stock market. In the medium to long term, there are still expectations of interest rate cuts, but in the short term, the need for a comprehensive interest rate cut is not high, resulting in limited upward momentum for treasury bond futures. In August, inflation was weak, credit demand from the real - sector was low, and the growth rate of consumption slowed marginally. Subsequently, the policy side will continue to introduce policies to stabilize demand. It is expected that monetary and fiscal policies will work together in Q4. On the other hand, the risk appetite of the stock market is at a high level, diverting funds from bond purchases and suppressing the demand side of treasury bonds. The year - on - year increase in non - bank deposit data in July and August indicates the stock - bond seesaw effect. Overall, treasury bond futures will mainly trade in a low - level sideways consolidation pattern in the short term [3] 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Industry News and Related Charts - To maintain ample liquidity in the banking system, the People's Bank of China will conduct a 600 - billion - yuan 6 - month term outright reverse repurchase operation on September 15. This is the second such operation this month after a 1 - trillion - yuan 3 - month term outright reverse repurchase operation on September 5. In total, the outright reverse repurchase operations in September amount to 1.6 trillion yuan, with a maturity amount of 1.3 trillion yuan, resulting in a net injection of 300 billion yuan this month, marking the fourth consecutive month of increased roll - overs. - The People's Bank of China announced on September 15 that it conducted a 280 - billion - yuan 7 - day reverse repurchase operation at a fixed interest rate, with a winning bid rate of 1.4%. There were 191.5 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing in the open market today, resulting in a net injection of 88.5 billion yuan. - From January to August, the national fixed - asset investment (excluding rural households) was 32.6111 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 0.5%. - In August, the total retail sales of consumer goods were 3.9668 trillion yuan, a year - on - year increase of 3.4%, with the growth rate dropping 0.3 percentage points from July. After deducting price factors, the actual growth was 4.1%, and the actual growth rate accelerated by 0.2 percentage points. On a month - on - month basis, the total retail sales of consumer goods in August increased by 0.17%, with a faster month - on - month growth rate than in June and July [5]
宝城期货国债期货早报-20250915
Bao Cheng Qi Huo· 2025-09-15 01:58
Group 1: Report Industry Investment Rating - No relevant content Group 2: Core Viewpoints of the Report - The short - term view of TL2512 is oscillatory, the medium - term view is oscillatory, and the intraday view is weakly oscillatory, with an overall oscillatory view due to the existence of long - term interest rate cut expectations but a low possibility of short - term comprehensive interest rate cuts [1] - The intraday view of financial futures index stock sectors (TL, T, TF, TS) is weakly oscillatory, the medium - term view is oscillatory, and the reference view is oscillatory. In the short term, treasury bond futures will mainly conduct low - level oscillatory consolidation [5] Group 3: Summary by Related Catalogs Variety Viewpoint Reference - Financial Futures Index Stock Sector - For TL2512, the short - term, medium - term, and intraday views are based on the situation that long - term interest rate cut expectations still exist while the possibility of short - term comprehensive interest rate cuts is low [1] Main Variety Price Market Driving Logic - Financial Futures Index Stock Sector - Last Friday, treasury bond futures showed a differentiated trend. 2 - year treasury bond futures oscillated and slightly declined, while 5 - year, 10 - year, and 30 - year treasury bond futures oscillated and rose [5] - Treasury bond futures are mainly affected by monetary policy expectations and the risk appetite of the stock market [5] - In the long run, there are still expectations of interest rate cuts, but in the short term, the upward momentum of treasury bond futures is not strong because the necessity of comprehensive interest rate cuts is not high [5] - The inflation data in August was still weak. The policy side will continue to introduce policies to stabilize demand to promote a moderate rebound in inflation. It is expected that fiscal policies will be intensified in the fourth quarter, which will pose supply - side pressure on treasury bonds [5] - The risk appetite of the stock market is at a high level, siphoning bond - buying funds and suppressing the demand side of treasury bonds, showing the stock - bond seesaw effect [5]
国债期货走势分化
Bao Cheng Qi Huo· 2025-09-12 09:16
Core View - Today, the trends of Treasury bond futures were divergent. The 2-year Treasury bond futures oscillated and declined slightly, while the 5-year, 10-year, and 30-year Treasury bond futures oscillated and rose. Currently, Treasury bond futures are mainly affected by monetary policy expectations and the risk appetite of the stock market. In the medium and long term, there is still an expectation of interest rate cuts. However, in the short term, due to the low necessity of a comprehensive interest rate cut, the upward momentum of Treasury bond futures is not strong. The inflation data in August remained weak. Subsequently, the policy side will continue to introduce policies to stabilize demand, promoting a moderate recovery of inflation. It is expected that fiscal policy will be intensified in the fourth quarter, thus exerting supply-side pressure on Treasury bonds. The risk appetite of the stock market is at a high level, siphoning off bond-buying funds and suppressing the demand side of Treasury bonds, showing the seesaw effect between stocks and bonds. In general, Treasury bond futures will mainly undergo low-level oscillatory consolidation in the short term [2] Industry News and Related Charts - On September 12, the People's Bank of China announced that it carried out 230 billion yuan of reverse repurchase operations at a fixed interest rate through quantity tendering, with a winning bid rate of 1.4%. There were 188.3 billion yuan of reverse repurchases maturing in the open market today, resulting in a net injection of 41.7 billion yuan [4]
DLSM外汇:黄金价格创历史新高,背后反映哪些市场变化?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-10 06:56
近日,国际金价再度成为市场焦点。COMEX黄金在亚盘时段突破历史高位,与此同时,国内黄金ETF一改8月净流出态势,9月以来资金持续流入,年内净 申购份额重新站上100亿份。这一现象背后,既反映出市场对黄金的普遍关注,也体现出宏观经济层面的某些变化。 技术面显示多空力量交织 从技术分析角度看,12月黄金期货目前处于高位震荡格局,3682.60美元/盎司附近多空双方力量交织。虽然短期均线仍保持一定排列形态,但部分指标显示 市场可能进入超买区域,同时MACD红柱开始缩量,提示市场参与者需关注短期波动风险。 上方阻力位可关注3700美元心理关口,若突破可能进一步测试更高位置;下方支撑位首先关注3620美元附近,如下破可能进一步下探整数关口。 黄金ETF资金流向变化 值得关注的是,国内黄金ETF资金流向出现明显转变。8月份呈现净流出的资金,在9月份开始持续入场,今年以来净申购份额重回100亿份以上。这一变化 表明,在市场不确定性增加的背景下,投资者正通过黄金ETF调整资产配置,以应对市场环境变化。 就业数据表现与政策预期 美国政府在周二公布的数据显示,在截至今年3月的12个月中,实际新增就业岗位可能比先前估计的少91. ...