货币政策预期

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国泰海通|策略:鸽声渐起:超配权益待新高,债券迎配置时机
国泰海通证券研究· 2025-08-25 14:44
报告导读: 我们调整此前的战术性大类资产配置观点。我们建议战术性超配 A 股与美 股,战术性标配国债、美债与黄金。 美联储货币政策指引以及货币政策框架调整方向趋于宽松或使得市场大幅修正对货币政策与通胀的预期 。我们调整此前的战术性大类资产配置观点。权益资 产中, 我们对资本市场改革、市场流动性稳定、社会观念与风险偏好改善以及微观交易结构稳固优化的 A 股高度乐观,对受到经济韧性、企业盈利以及风险 偏好支持,且流动性预期边际改善的美股相对乐观。 债券资产中, 我们对受到货币政策预期趋松支持的美债以及央行货币政策或发力支持的国债边际乐观。 大宗商品中 , 我们认为黄金价格或将边际受益于美联储货币政策预期的调整。 多重因素有望支持中国资产继续表现,我们维持对 A 股的战术性超配观点。 中国转型步伐加快,经济能见度提高;无风险收益下沉,股市机会成本下降;资 本市场改革,改变社会观念,以上构筑了中国股市"转型牛"的动力,上述因素均有望继续支持中国权益表现,板块机会上行情有望更为全面。我们认为中国权 益资产阶段性具备极高的风险回报比与战术性配置价值。 流动性预期改善或支持美股表现,我们维持对美股的战术性超配观点。 美国经 ...
非农大幅下修确实“历史罕见”,但大摩不认为这意味着美国衰退
Hua Er Jie Jian Wen· 2025-08-04 01:55
Core Insights - Morgan Stanley reports a significant downward revision of 258,000 jobs, the largest since 1979, which is 4-5 times the normal adjustment range [1][2][5] - The analysis indicates that current employment data holds more predictive power regarding economic trends than historical revisions, maintaining the expectation of no interest rate cuts until 2025 [1][9] Employment Data Revision - The July employment report revealed unexpected large downward revisions for the previous two months: June's non-farm employment was revised from 147,000 to only 14,000, a reduction of 133,000; May's data was adjusted from 144,000 to 19,000, a drop of 125,000, totaling a net revision of 258,000 [2][3] - Historically, from March 1979 to July 2025, the average net revision has been an upward adjustment of 1,200 jobs, making this downward revision the largest in 46 years when excluding the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic [3] Statistical Analysis - The average absolute value of historical revisions is 56,000 jobs, with a standard deviation of 61,000; thus, the 258,000 job revision is statistically significant and considered an outlier [5] - Using a Probit regression model, Morgan Stanley found that while the large downward revision correlates with an increased recession probability, the effect is limited, raising the likelihood of recession by only 9 percentage points [9] Current Employment Signals - The July report showed an addition of 73,000 jobs, which is deemed more critical than the previous downward revisions; the current employment data is viewed as a stronger indicator of economic health [9] - Other indicators from the July report, such as moderate wage growth, slight increases in hours worked, and low unemployment rates, suggest that these current signals are more relevant than the historical downward adjustments [9] - Despite acknowledging that the downward revisions indicate a faster-than-expected slowdown in labor demand, Morgan Stanley maintains its forecast of no interest rate cuts through 2025, suggesting that recession risks remain elevated but not at a level that would alter the overall economic outlook [9]
金发姑娘 Goldilocks 经济因贸易政策不确定性进一步下降而延续GOAL Kickstart_ Goldilocks extends with further declines in trade policy uncertainty
2025-07-29 02:31
28 July 2025 | 7:29PM BST GOAL Kickstart Goldilocks extends with further declines in trade policy uncertainty Last week, the Euro area composite flash PMI rose above expectations to 51.0. US durable goods orders declined by slightly less than consensus expectations. Markets continue to trade in a 'Goldilocks' regime, with our PC1 "Global growth" factor reaching the highest level since January (Exhibit 1) and the S&P 500 making new all-time highs. Historically, positive growth pricing regimes have tended to ...
巨富金业:贸易乐观与经济数据双重施压,聚焦耐用品订单指引
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-25 06:45
Core Viewpoint - The gold price continues to decline due to reduced safe-haven demand driven by optimistic trade sentiments between the US and EU, alongside strong economic data and monetary policy expectations [3][4][10] Group 1: Trade Optimism and Safe-Haven Demand - Market expectations for a breakthrough in US-EU trade negotiations have diminished the appeal of gold as a safe-haven asset, with a potential agreement to lower tariffs to 15% expected by August 1 [3] - The announcement of a €93 billion tariff plan by EU member states against US products has not deterred optimism regarding a trade deal, leading to a significant drop in gold prices from a five-week high of $3438 [3] - The European Central Bank's decision to maintain interest rates has reinforced expectations of a weak Eurozone economy, indirectly supporting a stronger US dollar and pressuring gold prices [3] Group 2: Economic Data and Monetary Policy Pressure - Strong US economic data, including a 15.5% increase in durable goods orders (excluding defense), has contributed to a hawkish outlook for Federal Reserve monetary policy, with a 94% probability of maintaining interest rates in July [4] - The rise in the 10-year US Treasury yield to 4.384% and an increase in real yields to 1.994% have raised the opportunity cost of holding gold [4] - The US dollar index has strengthened by 0.18% to 97.62, further diminishing the attractiveness of gold priced in dollars [4] Group 3: Technical Analysis and Institutional Withdrawal - Gold has fallen below the critical psychological level of $3400, with potential further declines towards $3350 if it remains below this threshold [7] - The RSI indicator shows a weakening of buyer dominance, indicating a slowdown in momentum [7] - Institutional investors are accelerating their exit from gold, as evidenced by a reduction in COMEX non-commercial net long positions by 3200 contracts to 122,000 and a decrease in SPDR Gold ETF holdings to a two-month low of 954.8 tons [9] Group 4: Geopolitical Risks and Data Expectations - Despite trade and economic factors dominating the market, geopolitical risks remain a concern, with potential events that could temporarily boost safe-haven demand [10] - The market is awaiting the release of US July durable goods orders data, with expectations of a drop from 16.4% in May to 10.8%, which could further reinforce a hawkish stance from the Federal Reserve if the data exceeds expectations [10] - The current gold market faces dual pressures from trade optimism and economic data, with increased risks of downward movement below the $3350 support level [10]
2025年7月3日,国内黄金9995价格多少钱一克?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-07-03 00:56
1. 地缘政治风险变化:中东地区以色列与伊朗达成停火协议,地缘政治风险溢价快速消退,削弱了黄金 作为避险资产的吸引力。同时,关税谈判方面传出积极信号,市场风险偏好提升,部分资金从避险资产 转向风险资产,对金价形成压制。 截至8点30分,国内黄金(99.95%)最新报价为779.66元/克,上涨0.26%。 近期黄金价格波动剧烈,多空因素交织。地缘政治风险缓和、货币政策预期分化及经济数据表现不一, 使得金价走势充满不确定性。短期来看,金价可能维持震荡,需重点关注美国就业数据和美联储政策动 向。中长期而言,全球经济不确定性、央行购金需求等因素仍支撑黄金作为避险资产的价值,若美联储 降息预期增强或地缘风险再度升温,金价有望重拾涨势,但也需警惕机构看空观点带来的下行风险。 国际黄金价格报3358.5美元/盎司,下跌0.04%。 以下是今日对黄金价格走势影响较大的3个主要资讯: 2. 货币政策预期分化:美元指数本周连跌,但金价却未能获益。市场定价显示7月美联储降息概率仅 20%,9月升至75%,部分交易员押注两次会议均降息。尽管通胀数据偏高,市场仍维持对美联储货币 政策宽松的预期,但美元疲软与降息预期此次未对金价形成有 ...
澳联储降息预期压制澳元走势
Jin Tou Wang· 2025-06-27 04:24
Core Viewpoint - The Australian dollar (AUD) is experiencing upward movement against the US dollar (USD), trading around 0.6559, with market expectations for a potential interest rate cut by the Reserve Bank of Australia (RBA) increasing significantly [1] Group 1: Market Expectations - The one-month OIS rate has dropped to 3.7%, indicating a 60% probability of a 25 basis point rate cut next month [1] - Cash rate futures suggest a 90% probability of a rate cut, with 90-day bank bill futures fully pricing in a 25 basis point reduction, bringing the expected rate down to 3.6% [1] - The bond market has already reflected these expectations, with the 3-year government bond yield falling to 3.6% [1] Group 2: Technical Analysis - Analysts from UOB expect the AUD/USD to maintain a range-bound movement between 0.6465 and 0.6515 in the short term, with potential for wider fluctuations between 0.6385 and 0.6555 [1] - If the AUD/USD price breaks below the 0.6465-0.6460 range, it may find support around the 0.6400 level, followed by the 100-day SMA at 0.6375-0.6370 [2] - A clear break below these support levels could shift market sentiment to bearish, potentially driving the AUD/USD down to 0.6300 and further to 0.6245 and below 0.6200 [2]
非农数据如何影响金价?金盛贵金属解析市场波动逻辑与投资机遇
Cai Fu Zai Xian· 2025-06-25 09:26
Group 1: Non-Farm Data and Gold Price Dynamics - The U.S. Labor Department reported a stronger-than-expected non-farm employment data for May, with an increase of 139,000 jobs, maintaining an unemployment rate of 4.2% and an average hourly wage growth of 3.9% year-on-year, surpassing the expected 3.7% [1][3] - This robust employment data led to a surge in the U.S. dollar index and U.S. Treasury yields, causing gold futures to drop by 0.84% to $3,346.60 per ounce [1][3] - The dual impact of non-farm data on gold prices is reflected through monetary policy expectations and changes in risk sentiment among investors [1][3] Group 2: Deep Logic of Non-Farm Data Impacting Gold Prices - Healthy employment metrics directly reflect U.S. economic vitality; weak data may lead to expectations of Fed rate cuts, increasing gold's appeal as a non-yielding asset [4] - Wage growth exceeding expectations could heighten inflation concerns, while simultaneous economic slowdown may lead to "stagflation" worries, enhancing gold's anti-inflation properties [4] - Historical data shows that weaker-than-expected non-farm reports typically result in an average gold price increase of $7.83, while stronger-than-expected reports lead to an average decrease of $5.07 [4] Group 3: Industry Pain Points and Investment Challenges - Investors face execution delays during extreme market conditions, with traditional platforms experiencing order delays exceeding 0.5 seconds and slippage rates above 1% [5][6] - The average industry spread of $0.5 per ounce, combined with commissions and overnight interest, can erode over 10% of long-term trading profits [6] - Lack of dynamic risk control tools can lead to significant losses for investors who hold positions or increase leverage during volatile periods [7] Group 4: Solutions Offered by Gold Trading Platforms - Gold trading platforms like Jinseng Precious Metals leverage regulatory compliance and technological innovation to address challenges posed by non-farm data [8] - The platform offers millisecond-level trade execution and zero slippage experiences, ensuring rapid order execution even during extreme market fluctuations [8][9] - A smart risk control system utilizes AI algorithms to identify key support and resistance levels, providing alerts and adjusting stop-loss targets automatically [9] Group 5: Compliance and Transparency in Operations - Each trade over 0.1 lots generates a unique code for traceability, ensuring transparency and preventing opaque operations [10] - Client funds are securely stored in licensed banks in Hong Kong, with SSL encryption and multi-layer firewall technology, ensuring safety and efficiency in withdrawals [10] Group 6: Scenario-Based Services and Investor Education - The platform provides pre-release reports on non-farm data, offering strategic recommendations based on technical and fundamental analysis [11] - New investors can practice trading strategies through simulated accounts, receiving automated reports on profit and loss distributions [11] - A unique "trading psychology training system" helps investors manage stress during extreme market conditions, improving their decision-making [11] Group 7: Conclusion on Non-Farm Data Volatility - Non-farm data acts as a market "barometer," often leading to significant gold price fluctuations but also presenting structural opportunities [12] - Understanding data logic and utilizing compliant platform tools are crucial for investors to navigate volatility and achieve long-term wealth preservation and growth [12]
DLS外汇:避险需求回归 美元缘何逆势上涨?美联储利率前景成变量
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-18 15:04
尽管美国5月零售销售数据疲软、消费者支出显示出谨慎迹象,但美元兑主要货币在周二逆势上涨,美 元指数收于98.8点,涨幅达0.64%。DLS外汇认为这表明市场的主要驱动因素,已经从经济基本面转向 了地缘政治风险和货币政策预期的联合作用。 中东局势再度升温。以色列持续对伊朗实施军事打击,地缘紧张情绪急剧上升,使得全球风险情绪恶 化。在这种背景下,美元重新获得避险属性。虽然近年来美元的避险特性受到美国本身政策不确定性的 削弱,但在面对突发外部风险时,美元依然是全球资金的首选避风港。 而日元表现则更具代表性。日本央行如预期维持利率不变,同时表示将放缓资产负债表缩减步伐。这一 鸽派信号叠加美元走强,使得美元兑日元上涨0.4%,至145.32日元。尽管此前日本市场一度因行长植田 和男的发言短暂推动日元升值,但整体偏鸽的基调让日元回吐涨幅。 更值得注意的是,澳元兑美元下跌0.8%,至0.6474美元。澳元作为典型的风险情绪指标,其下跌进一步 印证了全球投资者避险偏好的增强。同时,在大宗商品市场波动加剧、亚太地区需求不振的背景下,澳 元走势愈发脆弱。 展望后市,市场将密切关注本周三的美联储政策会议结果。若点阵图和鲍威尔讲话释 ...
澳元兑美元横盘博弈,多空角力下突破方向何在?
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-06-06 05:38
周五(6月6日)亚市早盘,澳元兑美元延续近期窄幅震荡格局,截至北京时间11:10报0.6496,较前一交易日下跌0.12%,交投重心持续围绕0.6450一线波 动,日线图上呈现典型的横盘整理形态。这一看似平静的走势背后,实则是经济基本面疲软、货币政策预期博弈与外部风险冲击的多重力量角力。 从基本面看,澳大利亚一季度GDP数据成为市场关注的核心矛盾点。数据显示,该国GDP环比仅增长0.2%,较去年四季度的0.6%显著放缓,同比增速更是 降至1.3%的低位,人均GDP连续五个季度下滑,暴露出经济增长内生动力的衰竭。尽管家庭消费在必需支出支撑下略有增长,但公共部门支出拖累创2017 年以来新高,凸显财政政策空间的收窄。与此同时,澳洲联储5月会议纪要释放出强烈的宽松信号:政策制定者不仅探讨了降息50个基点的激进选项,更明 确表示将对美国关税政策的潜在冲击"快速响应",这与月内已实施的25基点降息形成政策呼应,市场对年内进一步降息的预期持续升温,利率期货显示6月 降息概率已达35%。 外部风险层面,美国贸易政策的不确定性成为悬顶之剑。尽管澳大利亚并非汽车关税谈判直接当事方,但其占GDP比重25%的出口依赖度使其难以独善 ...
银价再冲高位今年涨超20%,需留意市场波动
Guang Zhou Ri Bao· 2025-06-05 16:27
对于年内白银走势,中信建投期货研究发展部研究员魏鑫认为,白银不乏投资机会,"全球贸易冲突缓 和令黄金缺乏足够的上行动能,白银成为估值更低的黄金替代品,更具有向上弹性的白银可能受到关 注"。 光大期货研究所分析师赵复初也表示,从宏观层面来看,国内5月官方制造业PMI已显示出明显的改善 迹象,尤其是新订单指数和出口订单指数持续回升,反映出经济活动的逐步复苏。白银作为一种重要的 工业原材料,经济复苏预期的增强,也将直接推动白银需求的增加。 就在金价震荡成为市场焦点的时候,避险资金推动银价再次突破至年初至今高位。6月5日,现货白银突 破前高34.861美元/盎司,涨破35美元/盎司,再创2012年10月以来新高。截至6月5日,现货白银价格今 年已累计涨超20%。 分析认为,经济复苏预期的增强,也将直接推动白银需求的增加。投资者需密切关注宏观经济数据、地 缘政治动态以及货币政策走向,合理调整投资组合。 经济复苏或拉动白银需求 当前市场上有多种白银投资渠道,如实物白银、白银期货、白银T+D、纸白银、白银基金和白银股票 等,投资者需要根据自身的风险偏好和投资目标选择合适的投资渠道。 行业人士告诉记者,实物白银包括银条和银币 ...