投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2011】1778 号 宝城期货贵金属有色早报（2025 年 10 月 9 日） ◼ 品种观点参考 时间周期说明：短期为一周以内、中期为两周至一月 | 品种 | | 短期 | 中期 | 日内 | 观点参考 | 核心逻辑概要 | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 黄金 | 2512 | 上涨 | 上涨 | 震荡 偏强 | 长线看强 | 降息开启，地缘政治加剧，中长线 上行趋势不变 | | 铜 | 2511 | 上涨 | 上涨 | 上涨 | 长线看强 | 宏观宽松背景下，矿端扰动再起， 资金关注度快速上升 | 说明： 1.有夜盘的品种以夜盘收盘价为起始价格，无夜盘的品种以昨日收盘价为起始价格，当日日盘收盘价为终点价格， 计算涨跌幅度。 2.跌幅大于 1%为下跌，跌幅 0~1%为震荡偏弱，涨幅 0~1%为震荡偏强，涨幅大于 1%为上涨。 3.震荡偏强/偏弱只针对日内观点，短期和中期不做区分。 主要品种价格行情驱动逻辑—商品期货 品种：黄金（AU） 观点参考 品种：铜（CU） 日内观点：震荡偏强 中期观点：上涨 参考观点：长线看强 ...

节前最后一个交易日（9月30日），铜现货和期货价格大涨，其中沪铜期货主力合约创出自去年5月31日 以来的阶段新高，达到83820元/吨，A股相关股票也大幅上涨。国庆节期间，伦敦金属交易所（LME） 铜价也涨势不俗，创出逾16个月新高，累计涨幅超过3%。 国信期货首席分析师顾冯达对第一财经称，近期铜价快速上行并创出多月新高，是宏观政策、供需基本 面与市场情绪多重利好共振的结果。 铜矿供应紧张是市场关注的一大焦点。华闻期货总经理助理兼研究所所长程小勇称，供应紧张已经在矿 产得到体现，尽管部分铜矿受高价格提振而扩产，但干扰因素导致很难实际达产。尤其是全球巨头 Freeport-McMoRan位于印尼的Grasberg铜矿已宣布不可抗力，进一步加剧供应紧张。同时，供应偏紧可 能正向精炼铜传导。 关于铜价后续行情，多位业内人士认为，受外盘铜价上涨影响，节后开盘首日沪期铜上涨概率大，但也 要警惕节后高位回调的风险，四季度铜价有望延续偏强震荡格局，企业可通过套期保值对冲相关风险。 供应紧张助推铜价大涨 9月份，铜价呈现先窄幅震荡、后大幅拉升的走势。 根据长江有色金属网信息，9月份，长江现货1#铜月均价报80775元/吨，日 ...

Group 1: Core Insights - The semiconductor and AI industries are experiencing a "triple resonance" of accelerated technological iteration, upgraded demand structure, and increased capital expenditure as of Q3 2025 [2] - The investment logic has shifted from "supply constraints" to "demand stratification," with a focus on AI chip iteration and geopolitical policies in the short term, while long-term investments should target companies with "technical barriers and demand resilience" [2] Group 2: Semiconductor Sector - ASML dominates the high-end lithography market, reporting Q2 revenue of €7.69 billion (up 23% YoY) and a gross margin of 53.7% [3] - TSMC's Q2 net profit reached NT$398.3 billion (up 61% YoY), with a revised revenue growth forecast of 30% for 2025 [4] - SK Hynix's Q2 revenue was 22.23 trillion KRW (up 35% YoY), benefiting from strong HBM demand [5][6] Group 3: AI Sector - Major cloud providers are projected to spend over $360 billion on capital expenditures in 2025, a 45% increase from 2024, with 70% allocated to AI servers and data centers [7] - The demand for inference computing is expected to surge, with NVIDIA's CEO stating that AI computing requirements are 100 to 1000 times greater than traditional chatbots [7] - Palantir's AIP platform is facilitating cross-domain collaboration, with Q3 revenue guidance of $1.083 to $1.087 billion (up 50% YoY) [9] Group 4: Future Outlook - NVIDIA's 2030 strategy focuses on AI factories, with annual global AI infrastructure spending expected to reach $3-4 trillion [11] - Broadcom aims for $120 billion in AI revenue by 2030, emphasizing customized AI solutions [12] - Oracle targets $144 billion in OCI revenue by 2030, with a focus on AI cloud infrastructure and inference market dominance [13] Group 5: Investment Strategy - The investment strategy suggests a "pyramid accumulation" approach for semiconductor leaders and a "reverse pyramid selling" strategy to secure profits [14][15]

Core Insights - The oil price dynamics are influenced by geopolitical risks and resilient demand, with current prices ranging from $64 to $69 per barrel reflecting a global energy power struggle [1] - The reduction in U.S. crude oil inventories indicates strong demand, while the likelihood of increased Russian supply remains low due to the deteriorating prospects for peace in Ukraine [1][3] - Recent data shows a significant drop in U.S. commercial crude oil inventories by 4.2 million barrels, with refinery utilization rising to 93.5% and gasoline demand reaching a seasonal peak of 9.12 million barrels per day [3] Demand Factors - The demand side of the oil market is showing resilience, with the Hidden Demand Intensity Index (HDI) surpassing the 1.05 threshold, supporting the WTI forward contract premium structure [3] - Emerging markets, particularly India, are increasing their oil imports from Russia, with plans to raise imports by 150,000 to 300,000 barrels per day in September, reflecting price-sensitive demand elasticity [2][3] - Southeast Asian countries have seen a 6.2% year-on-year increase in refinery capacity utilization, contributing to secondary demand growth [3] Supply Factors - Geopolitical tensions have led to structural differentiation in supply-side dynamics, with Russian supply facing a 15% geopolitical premium due to drone attacks and logistical challenges [3][4] - The OPEC alliance is maintaining a positive geopolitical premium of 8% due to extended production cuts, while North American shale oil supply remains neutral in terms of geopolitical premium [3][4] - The resumption of Russian oil supply through the Friendship Pipeline to Hungary and Slovakia indicates a recovery in logistics after previous disruptions [2] Geopolitical Context - The ongoing conflict has escalated, with Ukraine conducting drone attacks on Russian refining facilities, impacting daily production capacity by 540,000 barrels [4] - The geopolitical soft power index indicates a rising demand hardness coefficient of 0.52, while the supply vulnerability index remains at 0.38, reflecting the balance of risks in the market [4] - Short-term support for Brent crude oil is projected at $69.50 per barrel, with potential price increases to the $72 to $77 range if energy infrastructure attacks escalate [4]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The prices of various non - ferrous metals are affected by multiple factors such as geopolitical situations, supply - demand relationships, and cost changes. Most metals are expected to show different trends of price fluctuations in the short term, including high - level oscillations, weakening trends, etc. [1][3][4] - The investment value and risks of different non - ferrous metals vary, and investors need to pay attention to inventory changes, cost factors, and policy impacts. [1][3][14] 3. Summary by Metals Copper - **Price**: Yesterday, LME copper closed down 0.32% to $9,619/ton, and SHFE copper main contract closed at 78,280 yuan/ton. It is expected to maintain high - level oscillations in the short term, with the SHFE copper main contract running in the range of 77,600 - 78,800 yuan/ton and LME copper 3M in the range of $9,500 - 9,700/ton. [1] - **Inventory**: LME inventory decreased by 4,025 to 103,325 tons, and SHFE copper warehouse receipts decreased by 0.2 to 4.5 tons, remaining at a low level. [1] - **Market Situation**: Overseas geopolitical situations are volatile, and copper follows risk preferences. The tight supply of copper concentrates strengthens, and low inventory strongly supports copper prices, but weakening demand restricts the upside. [1] Aluminum - **Price**: Yesterday, LME aluminum closed down 0.82% to $2,525/ton, and SHFE aluminum main contract closed at 20,540 yuan/ton. It is expected to oscillate and consolidate in the short term, with the domestic main contract running in the range of 20,300 - 20,700 yuan/ton and LME aluminum 3M in the range of $2,480 - 2,550/ton. [3] - **Inventory**: SHFE aluminum weighted contract positions increased by 17,000 to 646,000 lots, and warehouse receipts decreased by 0.3 to 54,000 tons. Domestic aluminum ingot social inventory decreased by 0.9 tons to 449,000 tons, and LME aluminum inventory decreased by 0.2 to 345,000 tons. [3] - **Market Situation**: Overseas geopolitical situations are volatile, and rising oil prices push up overseas aluminum costs, but demand concerns suppress sentiment. Low domestic inventory and possible easing of US steel - aluminum tariffs support price increases, but weakening downstream demand restricts the upside. [3] Lead - **Price**: On Thursday, the SHFE lead index closed up 0.70% to 16,932 yuan/ton. It is expected to maintain a weakening trend. [4] - **Inventory**: SHFE lead futures inventory was 43,800 tons, and domestic social inventory slightly decreased to 51,200 tons. [4] - **Market Situation**: Downstream battery enterprises have weak consumption, and the operating rate of primary lead smelting reaches a historical high, while the inventory of recycled lead products remains high, with weak downside support. [4] Zinc - **Price**: On Thursday, the SHFE zinc index closed down 0.74% to 21,691 yuan/ton. There is a large downward risk in the future. [6] - **Inventory**: SHFE zinc futures inventory was 8,600 tons, and domestic social inventory slightly increased to 79,600 tons. [6] - **Market Situation**: Zinc ore is in surplus, zinc smelter profits increase, and terminal consumption is weak. Although domestic social inventory has decreased, overall visible inventory is stable, and there is a large downward risk. [6] Tin - **Price**: On June 19, 2025, the SHFE tin main contract closed at 263,300 yuan/ton, down 0.65%. It is expected to oscillate in the range of 250,000 - 270,000 yuan/ton in the short term, and LME tin price in the range of $31,000 - 33,000/ton. [7][8] - **Inventory**: SHFE futures registered warehouse receipts increased by 39 to 6,613 tons, and LME inventory increased by 25 to 2,200 tons. [7] - **Market Situation**: The resumption of production in Myanmar is slow, and short - term supply of tin ore is tight. Upstream enterprises are reluctant to sell, but downstream acceptance of high - price raw materials is limited, and the industrial chain is in a stalemate. [7][8] Nickel - **Price**: On Thursday, nickel prices oscillated. It is expected that the SHFE nickel main contract will run in the range of 115,000 - 128,000 yuan/ton, and LME nickel 3M in the range of $14,500 - 16,500/ton. [9] - **Market Situation**: The shortage of nickel ore has marginally eased, and the price of nickel iron is dragged down by weak stainless - steel demand. The production of MHP in Indonesia has recovered, and the prices of intermediate products and nickel sulfate are expected to decline. The supply - demand surplus pattern of refined nickel remains unchanged, and inventory is difficult to maintain, which may lead to a decline in nickel prices. [9] Lithium Carbonate - **Price**: The MMLC spot index of lithium carbonate closed at 59,961 yuan, down 0.24%. The LC2509 contract closed at 60,060 yuan, up 0.30%. It is expected to oscillate weakly at the bottom in the short term, with the GZEE lithium carbonate 2509 contract running in the range of 59,300 - 60,700 yuan/ton. [11] - **Inventory**: This week, domestic lithium carbonate production increased by 1.8% to 18,462 tons, and inventory increased by 1,352 to 134,901 tons. [11] - **Market Situation**: The fundamentals of lithium carbonate have not improved substantially, supply is resilient, and inventory is under pressure. [11] Alumina - **Price**: On June 19, 2025, the alumina index closed down 0.65% to 2,892 yuan/ton. It is expected to oscillate weakly in the second half of the year, with the domestic main contract AO2509 running in the range of 2,750 - 3,100 yuan/ton. [13][14] - **Inventory**: On Thursday, futures warehouse receipts were 49,200 tons, a decrease of 11,000 tons from the previous day. [14] - **Market Situation**: There are continuous disturbances in the ore end, but the over - capacity pattern of alumina is difficult to change. The price is expected to be anchored by cost, and the focus of ore prices may rise this year. [14] Stainless Steel - **Price**: On Thursday, the stainless - steel main contract closed at 12,575 yuan/ton, up 0.40%. [16] - **Inventory**: Futures inventory was 114,869 tons, a decrease of 2,110 tons from the previous day. Social inventory increased to 1,157,400 tons, up 1.04%. [16] - **Market Situation**: High inventory of Qing Shan resources suppresses steel prices, downstream users are waiting and watching, and actual transactions are light. The industry is under cost pressure, and the future market depends on whether downstream demand can drive inventory digestion. [16]