Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of rationality and common sense as the most critical abilities for investment managers, which help avoid significant pitfalls and maintain a long-term perspective in investment decisions [3][10]. Company Overview - Jinglin Asset Management, established in 2012, is one of the early and leading private fund managers in China, focusing on value investment and bottom-up fundamental research across A-shares, Hong Kong stocks, and U.S. equities [9]. Investment Philosophy - Jinglin adheres to a bottom-up investment strategy, assessing companies' long-term value with a focus on their competitive advantages, management teams, and corporate governance [6][14]. - The firm believes that truly long-term companies with pricing power and economic moats are extremely rare and should be held onto when identified [7][15]. Market Environment and Macro Research - Investment decisions should be made based on objective assessments of the macro environment, which cannot be changed by personal desires; instead, investors should adapt to existing conditions [5][12]. - The firm has shifted its focus to Chinese companies due to their lower valuations, despite macroeconomic pressures, indicating a strategic response to market conditions [20]. Research and Team Structure - Jinglin employs a unique model where fund managers share a common research platform, leading to consistent long-term performance across different managers [13]. - The firm emphasizes deep, comprehensive research, including extensive 360-degree evaluations of potential investments, involving various stakeholders [14]. International Expansion - Over the years, Jinglin has evolved from focusing solely on Chinese companies to researching industries in Asia and the U.S., enhancing its investment capabilities [17]. - Building a team capable of understanding overseas markets is crucial, as it involves grasping different business models and market dynamics [18][19]. Future Outlook - The private equity industry in China is expected to undergo consolidation, with a focus on quality over quantity, leading to the emergence of a few trusted firms over time [24]. - The Hong Kong market is anticipated to remain active, with increasing participation from international investors, which could provide better opportunities for Chinese companies [21].

Group 1 - The article discusses the controversial yet significant figure of Xu Xiang, known for his unique investment style and long-term high returns, leaving a legendary mark in the investment community [2] - Xu Xiang's early life was characterized by hard work and a strong dedication to studying finance, which laid the foundation for his future success in the securities industry [5][6] - His investment firm, Zexi, was known for its aggressive trading style and strict performance standards, focusing on absolute returns while also considering relative performance [12][13] Group 2 - Xu Xiang's work ethic was highlighted by his dedication to studying the stock market for over 12 hours a day, demonstrating an intense focus that contributed to his investment success [8][9] - The firm Zexi employed a rigorous assessment method for its researchers, emphasizing the importance of stock recommendations that would yield immediate gains and maintaining strict stop-loss measures [13][14] - The article illustrates the concept of contrarian thinking in investing, where Xu Xiang often went against prevailing market sentiments, leading to successful outcomes [14][18] Group 3 - The case of Chongqing Brewery is presented as a classic example of Xu Xiang's investment strategy, where he capitalized on market misjudgments despite negative news, showcasing the psychological aspects of stock trading [17][18] - The narrative emphasizes the importance of resilience in the face of market volatility, as demonstrated by Zexi's ability to recover from significant losses due to unforeseen events [19]

Group 1: Overview of Li Ka-shing's Business Empire - Li Ka-shing has maintained his status as Hong Kong's richest person for 21 consecutive years, building a vast business empire that spans across continents, particularly in the UK where he controls significant portions of essential services [1] - His overseas investments, especially in the UK, include controlling 30% of the electricity supply, 25% of gas services, and 7% of drinking water resources, showcasing a strategic approach to wealth accumulation [1][5] Group 2: Strategic Investments and Acquisitions - In 1986, during a global oil crisis, Li Ka-shing made a bold move by acquiring 52% of Husky Energy for 3.2 billion HKD, later increasing his stake to 95% and transforming the company into a major player in the energy sector [3] - His UK investments began in 1991 with the acquisition of the Thames River Dock, leading to the control of nearly one-third of the UK's container throughput by acquiring major ports and gas networks [5] - Li's acquisition of NGN gas network in 2005 for 557 million GBP now provides gas services to 25% of the UK population, while his 2010 purchase of National Grid's gas business for 11 billion GBP further solidified his influence in the energy sector [5] Group 3: Business Philosophy and Risk Management - Li Ka-shing's business philosophy emphasizes seizing opportunities during crises, as demonstrated by his land acquisitions during the 1967 Hong Kong riots, which later appreciated significantly [9] - His approach to risk management includes diversifying into stable sectors like electricity and water services, ensuring his asset portfolio remains resilient against economic fluctuations [12] - The narrative of Li's success reflects a long-term investment strategy, focusing on industries with slow but steady growth, allowing for compounding returns over time [14] Group 4: Controversies and Globalization - Li Ka-shing has faced scrutiny for his asset divestments in China, reportedly selling over 200 billion HKD worth of properties since 2013, while reallocating investments towards European infrastructure projects [11] - Despite criticisms of monopolizing the UK economy, his business practices illustrate a broader trend of globalization in capital allocation, where investments are directed towards regions with higher returns [11][16]

Core Insights - The article discusses the challenges faced by retail investors in the current financial market, particularly regarding the impact of fund losses on their investments and psychological well-being [2][3][4] Group 1: Fund Performance and Investor Behavior - Many retail investors are experiencing significant losses in their funds, leading to a "lying flat" mentality, which masks a deeper financial erosion [2] - A hypothetical investment of 100,000 yuan in a stock fund that loses 30% would leave the investor with only 70,000 yuan, while management fees continue to accrue [2] - Investors face a dilemma when considering redemption, as they incur fees of 0.5%-1.5%, and delaying redemption can lead to even greater losses [2][3] Group 2: Opportunity Costs and Market Timing - Being trapped in underperforming funds results in missed opportunities, such as the potential gains from AI-related ETFs that surged over 40% while traditional energy funds fell by 15% [3] - Historical data shows that 80% of stock market gains occur within just 20% of trading days, emphasizing the risk of missing out during market rebounds [3] - Behavioral finance indicates that when losses exceed 20%, a significant portion of investors may adopt a "ostrich mentality," avoiding market information and delaying decision-making [3] Group 3: Credit Impact and Legal Rights - Continuous losses can negatively affect investors' credit records, impacting their ability to secure loans or credit [3][4] - Investors have the right to take action against fund managers for negligence, as evidenced by a case where a quant fund was penalized for improper trading practices [4] - Strategies such as dollar-cost averaging and rebalancing can help mitigate risks during market fluctuations, allowing investors to navigate through volatile periods [4]

以下文章来源于巴蜀养基场 ，作者九思基哥 为什么听起来很简单的投资，做好却很难？ 投资说起来很简单，讲来讲去就是"低买高卖"、"价值投资"、"长线/逆向思维"、"资产配置"; 投资操作起来也很简单，开一个股票账户，或者是下载一个app，马上就能操作； 投资信息获取也很简单，互联网、自媒体、各种软件已经让信息是秒达; 投资赚钱似乎也很简单，到处都是资产翻了几倍的账户，处处都是股神。 巴蜀养基场 . 做好的理财经理教育，成为公募基金财富管理领域赋能的领先品牌，目前已服务280+金融机构和 100,000+理财经理。提供降费降佣背景下的行业各项解决方案（咨询、辅导、培训、基金产品测评、营 销策划等服务）基哥 18608036474（V信同号） 前天"中美关税政策调整"一出，朋友圈都是云涨停。 我一朋友刚刚减仓100万，当天晚上给我电话说有点着急了，错失了大涨； 结果昨天走势大跌眼镜，甚至都没有高开太多。昨晚该朋友又给我电话，昨天减仓了，实在是看不 懂这游戏。 PART. 0 1 但是做好投资的人很少，做好自己的投资也很难，为什么呢? 1.投资是跟人性对抗 参与投资的是人，人都是有情绪的，都是会出现"恐慌、焦虑、贪婪 ...

Group 1 - The core message emphasizes that emotional stability is more important for investment success than high intelligence, as highlighted by Warren Buffett's insights [1][3] - A study shows that investors with an IQ above 140 have a 15% lower long-term return compared to those with an IQ of 120, primarily due to overconfidence [3] - Buffett's approach during market downturns, such as the 2020 pandemic, illustrates his ability to remain calm and make informed decisions based on intrinsic value rather than panic [3] Group 2 - Emotional stability is characterized by the ability to withstand market fluctuations, as demonstrated by Buffett's long-term holding of Coca-Cola despite multiple downturns [3] - Buffett dedicates significant time to reading financial reports and news, focusing 70% of his energy on understanding potential mistakes, which is crucial for maintaining emotional stability [3] - Practical tips for ordinary investors to cultivate emotional stability include setting a cooling-off period before making purchases, limiting the frequency of account checks, and employing contrarian thinking [4]

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of reverse thinking in achieving success, particularly in entrepreneurship and personal development [6][10][14] - It discusses the concept of setting high personal value and pricing oneself accordingly, which can lead to innovative breakthroughs and better market positioning [9][23] - The narrative suggests that traditional paths of career advancement may not be effective, advocating for a mindset shift towards becoming the desired outcome before achieving it [16][20][22] Group 1: Reverse Thinking - Reverse thinking is defined as the mindset of declaring one's goals and aligning actions towards them, rather than following conventional paths [6][14] - The article highlights that successful individuals often possess the ability to think in reverse, which allows them to set ambitious goals and achieve them [10][15] - The author reflects on the limitations of conventional thinking, suggesting that it often leads to mediocrity and a lack of fulfillment [12][18] Group 2: Value and Pricing - The article argues that setting a high personal price can drive innovation and differentiate oneself in the market [9][23] - It discusses the importance of focusing on value creation rather than merely competing on price, which can lead to better financial outcomes [18][23] - The narrative illustrates that high-value offerings attract clients who are willing to pay, regardless of economic conditions [23] Group 3: Mindset Shift - The article advocates for a shift in mindset from a scarcity mentality to one of abundance, where individuals envision themselves in their desired roles and act accordingly [16][20] - It emphasizes that achieving significant goals requires a departure from traditional methods and a focus on becoming the person who can achieve those goals [21][22] - The author concludes that a change in thinking and approach can lead to a transformation in personal and professional outcomes [22][23]

关税战硝烟四起，从达尔文那里回看投资的本质 文/ 重阳投资合伙人舒泰峰 4月2日，特朗普向全球发起关税大战，一时间硝烟四起，搅得资本市场剧烈波动，投资者人心惶惶。 然而，冷静下来就不难发现，其实这正是投资的重要必修课之一——你永远不知道哪里会飞出一 只"黑天鹅"。不用追溯太久，仅仅回想过去5年，我们就经历了许多类似的"黑天鹅"事件：新冠疫 情、俄乌战争、美联储暴力加息等等，每一次都引起资本市场的急剧波动和投资者心理上的巨大冲 击，每一次似乎都"过不去了"，然而股市神奇的地方在于，每一次我们又都跨过了沟沟坎坎，找到了 新的生机。当然，不可否认在这个过程中也有不少个体由于没有系好安全带而悲剧性地被甩出轨道。 市场的这种神奇之处背后的秘密是什么？如何能在黑天鹅的冲击下立于不败之地？笔者在拙作《财富 是认知的变现》之中曾经总结过投资需要具备的12个认知武器，在这几年的市场震荡中，笔者又经过 反复琢磨提炼，觉得其中最重要的是四个思维：复利思维、逆向思维、风险思维和股权思维。如果对 应为心法的话就是四颗心：耐心、疑心、小心和初心。具备了这四种思维或四个心，或许能够帮助我 们更加从容看待"黑天鹅"事件带来的纷扰。 正好最近 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of understanding investment principles in the face of unpredictable events, referred to as "black swan" events, and highlights four key investment mindsets: compound interest thinking, contrarian thinking, risk thinking, and equity thinking [2][3]. Group 1: Compound Interest Thinking - The story of the Manchester peppered moth illustrates how species adapt to environmental changes, emphasizing the power of compound interest over time. For instance, an initial investment of 100,000 yuan at a 20% annual return can grow to approximately 23.74 million yuan over 30 years [6][10]. - The article notes that many investors fail to harness the benefits of compound interest due to a lack of understanding of its gradual accumulation, which can lead to significant wealth over time [9][10]. Group 2: Contrarian Thinking - The life cycle of the periodical cicada, which waits 17 years to emerge and reproduce, serves as a metaphor for the investment strategy of patience and waiting for the right opportunities, contrasting with the impulsive nature of many investors [11][14]. - Successful investors often adopt a "sit and wait" approach, as exemplified by notable figures like Buffett and Munger, who emphasize the importance of long-term holding rather than frequent trading [13][15]. Group 3: Risk Thinking - The behavior of male deer during mating season illustrates the concept of minimizing risks in competition. They engage in ritualistic displays to avoid serious injury, reflecting the need to balance competitive actions with self-preservation [17][21]. - The article categorizes investment errors into two types: Type I errors (taking unnecessary risks) and Type II errors (being overly cautious). It suggests that successful investors prefer to avoid Type I errors, even if it means missing out on some opportunities [22][23]. Group 4: Equity Thinking - The green frog and the fiddler crab demonstrate the concept of signaling in the animal kingdom, where individuals may present misleading signals to gain advantages. This parallels the investment world, where discerning genuine signals from noise is crucial [25][29]. - The article stresses the importance of historical performance data as a reliable indicator of a company's potential, aligning with value investing principles that prioritize long-term fundamentals over speculative signals [30][31].

Core Insights - The article emphasizes the importance of maintaining a contrarian mindset in investing, particularly during market downturns, as these periods often present significant opportunities [5] - It highlights the necessity of a long-term perspective to filter out short-term market fluctuations [6] - The essence of investing is rooted in understanding the intrinsic value of companies and recognizing that prices will eventually align with this value [6] - Successful investing is fundamentally about overcoming human psychological weaknesses [6] Group 1: Investment Philosophy - The article outlines four key investment principles: 1. Contrarian Thinking: Extreme market emotions often create opportunities [5] 2. Long-Term Perspective: Using a long-term view to mitigate short-term volatility [6] 3. Value Essence: Prices will ultimately revert to the true value of the enterprise [6] 4. Psychological Game: Successful investing is about overcoming human flaws [6]