Core Viewpoint - The construction of China's carbon market is accelerating, with the government aiming to create a more effective, vibrant, and internationally influential carbon market to support carbon peak and carbon neutrality goals [1] Group 1: Carbon Market Development - China's carbon market consists of three parts: the national carbon market launched in July 2021, covering over 2,200 key emission units in the power sector, with a cumulative trading volume of 680 million tons and a total transaction value of 47.41 billion yuan as of August 2025 [2] - The voluntary greenhouse gas emission reduction trading market (CCER) started in January 2024, with a cumulative certified voluntary emission reduction of 2.49 million tons and a transaction value of 210 million yuan as of August 2025 [2] - Local carbon markets have been piloted since 2011 in various regions, allowing non-national market sectors to trade and manage emissions [2] Group 2: Carbon Financial Market - The carbon financial market includes financing, trading, and support tools, with carbon bonds being the most significant financial instrument, totaling 805.739 billion yuan issued from 2021 to the end of 2024 to support green and low-carbon transitions [2] - Trading tools in the carbon market include carbon futures, options, forwards, swaps, and loans, while support tools encompass carbon indices, insurance, and funds [2] Group 3: Challenges and Development Strategies - Despite significant achievements, the national carbon market faces challenges such as insufficient industry inclusion, low market liquidity, and the need for improved price formation mechanisms [3] - The government has proposed new development strategies to address these issues, emphasizing coordinated development among the national carbon market, CCER, and local markets, as well as enhancing market vitality through product diversification and regulatory improvements [3] - Key areas for strengthening include management systems, carbon emission accounting, data quality oversight, and the development of carbon financial products [3] Group 4: Implementation and International Cooperation - The government has outlined key directions for implementation, including improving the national carbon market's clearing mechanism and enhancing international cooperation [4] - The existing clearing model needs adaptation to meet the demands of the rapidly developing carbon market and financial sector [4] - There is significant potential for increasing the internationalization of China's carbon market, which is crucial for supporting the internationalization of the renminbi and financial openness [4]

在近期举行的2025年中国国际服务贸易交易会上，帮助企业应对汇率风险是焦点之一。事实上，传统国 际贸易多采用美元结算，在部分交易场景中，我国企业需经历两次货币兑换，不仅面临双重汇率风险， 还需承担兑换手续费和点差成本。而双边本币互换协议则推动直接使用本币结算，有效降低了汇率波动 风险和交易成本。我国企业借此能够实现更精准定价，有利于对经营进行长远规划，提升国际市场竞争 力。 其二，增强人民币国际货币功能。 双边本币互换协议促使更多国家接受并使用人民币作为双边贸易结算和投资支付的媒介，同时也推动人 民币跨境支付系统（CIPS）的发展。此外，与他国央行签署本币互换协议，直接促进人民币进入各国 外汇储备体系，增强了人民币储备货币的功能。对我国而言，在近年来美国国债收益率和美元指数显著 波动的环境下，这类协议有助于外汇储备多元化，降低美元波动对外汇储备价值的冲击。 更为重要的是，我国与沙特阿拉伯、阿联酋等能源出口国签署的本币互换协议，有力推动了石油与人民 币结算机制的建立，使我国能够直接用人民币购买石油和天然气等大宗商品。从长远来看，我国作为全 球主要大宗商品进口国之一，通过人民币结算机制，能够更直接地影响铁矿石、石 ...

Core Viewpoint - The gold market has regained investor attention as international gold prices surged, breaking historical records, which has positively impacted the performance of gold-related companies [2][3]. Company Performance - Eight listed gold companies reported a combined net profit of 31.4 billion yuan for the first half of 2025, showcasing strong growth in the gold industry [2]. - Zijin Mining led the industry with a net profit of 23.292 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 54.41% [3][4]. - Shandong Gold achieved a net profit of 2.808 billion yuan, with a remarkable growth rate of 102.98% [4]. - China Gold reported a net profit of 319 million yuan, a decline of 46.35% due to decreased sales volume [5]. Price Dynamics - The average price of London spot gold exceeded 3,300 USD per ounce in the first half of 2025, reflecting a year-on-year increase of over 20% [3]. - The production cost for major gold mining companies remained between 1,800 to 2,200 USD per ounce, significantly expanding profit margins [3]. Industry Trends - The continuous rise in gold prices has led to increased consumer preference for gold jewelry, contributing to the revenue growth of gold companies [4]. - Companies are enhancing production through acquisitions and expansions, which has positively impacted their output [4][5]. Strategic Insights - The gold industry is expected to benefit from global central bank purchases and the increasing strategic importance of gold amid a trend of "de-dollarization" [7]. - Companies are focusing on overseas resource acquisitions and technological innovations to reduce costs and improve efficiency [7]. Market Outlook - The gold price is anticipated to remain strong, with projections for the average price in the second half of 2025 to range between 3,600 to 3,800 USD per ounce [9]. - Investors are advised to approach the current high gold prices with caution, emphasizing a strategic asset allocation rather than speculative trading [9].

尊敬的冯飞书记(海南省委书记)、徐卫刚部长(中央人民政府驻香港特别行政区联络办公室经济部部 长)、各位嘉宾、各位朋友： 下午好!很高兴出席今天海南省人民政府2025年全球投资者路演活动。首先，请让我对远道而来、亲临 香港路演的冯飞书记和海南的嘉宾朋友们表示最热烈的欢迎，也对长期以来支持和推动琼港合作的朋友 们表示最衷心的感谢! 海南省是我们发展债券市场的好伙伴，一直以来对香港的金融服务和债券市场高度信任和支持。正如刚 才冯书记所说，连同这一次，海南省人民政府自二○二二年起，已经连续四年在香港发行债券，累计发 行额预计达到180亿元人民币。这次发债所得除了继续支持海南的绿色和蓝色项目外，也首次加入以航 天为主题的10年期债券。这有几方面的重要意义。一是为内地地方政府集资在领域和渠道上拉开了新维 度;二是让我国航天的重点科研和基建通过香港走进国际投资者的视线，提升我国前沿科技的能见度;三 是丰富了人民币债券和投资产品的谱系，为推进人民币国际化作出贡献。 智通财经APP获悉，9月11日，香港财政司司长陈茂波出席中华人民共和国海南省人民政府2025年全球 投资者路演会议时致辞称，海南省是我们发展债券市场的好伙伴，一直 ...

随着全球投资者对人民币资产配置需求的持续升温，离岸人民币债券市场（俗称"点心债"）正迎来新一 轮扩容高潮。 据Wind统计，2025年8月点心债单月净融资金额接近700亿元，为年内单月最高值。而9月第一周的发行 数据进一步印证了市场加速扩容的趋势。 业内人士指出，在政策支持、融资成本优势及人民币国际化进程的共同推动下，点心债发行有望进 入"提速期"。 净融资规模近700亿元 近日，深圳市政府首次在澳门特别行政区成功发行10亿元离岸人民币地方政府债券。本次发行1只应对 气候变化主题绿色债券，规模为10亿元人民币，发行期限为3年期，定价利率为1.74%，募集资金投向 清洁交通等项目。本次发行债券受到投资人踊跃认购，簿记峰值达到66.2亿元人民币，认购倍数达6.62 倍，创下人民币债券在澳门发行订单倍数历史新高。 海南省政府也计划于2025年9月择机在香港簿记建档发行不超过50亿元离岸人民币地方政府债券，并将 在香港联合交易所挂牌上市，发行期限为3/5/10年期，其中3年期为可持续发展债券、5年期为蓝色债 券、10年期为航天主题债券。 证券时报记者根据Wind数据统计，今年8月以来，点心债市场发行规模明显提速。8月 ...

Core Insights - The offshore RMB bond market, known as "dim sum bonds," is experiencing a new wave of expansion driven by increasing demand from global investors for RMB asset allocation [1][6][7] Group 1: Market Performance - In August 2025, the net financing amount for dim sum bonds reached nearly 70 billion RMB, marking the highest monthly figure of the year [1] - The issuance of dim sum bonds has accelerated, with 105 bonds issued in August 2023, totaling 123.56 billion RMB, and a net financing amount of 69.54 billion RMB, the best monthly performance of the year [3][4] - The first week of September 2023 saw the issuance of 20 dim sum bonds, with a total issuance scale of 12.73 billion RMB and a net financing amount of 4.99 billion RMB [3] Group 2: Issuance Trends - The total issuance scale of dim sum bonds surpassed 1 trillion RMB for the first time in 2024, reaching 1.27 trillion RMB, with a net financing amount close to 480 billion RMB [3][4] - The issuance scale for 2023 exceeded 750 billion RMB, with a net financing amount over 86 billion RMB [3][4] Group 3: Government Initiatives - The Shenzhen Municipal Government successfully issued 1 billion RMB of offshore RMB local government bonds in Macau, with a subscription peak of 6.62 times, setting a historical high for RMB bond issuance in Macau [2] - The Hainan Provincial Government plans to issue up to 5 billion RMB of offshore RMB local government bonds in Hong Kong, with various themes for different maturities [2] Group 4: Factors Driving Growth - The relative attractiveness of financing rates in China, especially since the People's Bank of China has lowered rates while the Federal Reserve has raised them, has made RMB financing more appealing [6][7] - Increased issuance frequency by local governments in offshore markets and improved liquidity arrangements in Hong Kong are contributing to the expansion of the dim sum bond market [6] - Government policies aimed at enhancing the connectivity between onshore and offshore RMB markets, solidifying Hong Kong's status as a RMB liquidity hub, and increasing the availability of RMB in international markets are expected to support the continued growth of the dim sum bond market [6]

Core Viewpoint - The offshore RMB bond market, known as "dim sum bonds," is experiencing a new wave of expansion driven by increasing demand from global investors for RMB asset allocation [1] Group 1: Market Performance - In August 2025, the net financing amount for dim sum bonds reached nearly 70 billion RMB, marking the highest monthly figure of the year [2] - The issuance of dim sum bonds has accelerated, with 105 bonds issued in August 2025, totaling 123.56 billion RMB, and a net financing scale of 69.54 billion RMB, achieving the best monthly financing performance of the year [5] - The total issuance scale of dim sum bonds in 2024 is projected to exceed 1 trillion RMB, reaching 1.27 trillion RMB, with net financing close to 480 billion RMB [5][6] Group 2: Government Initiatives - The Shenzhen Municipal Government successfully issued 1 billion RMB of offshore RMB local government bonds in Macau, with a subscription rate of 6.62 times, setting a historical high for RMB bond issuance in Macau [4] - The Guangdong Provincial Government has also issued 2.5 billion RMB of offshore RMB local government bonds in Macau, continuing its trend for five consecutive years [4] Group 3: Factors Driving Expansion - The relative attractiveness of financing rates in China has been a macroeconomic factor driving the growth of dim sum bond issuance [9] - The divergence in monetary policy between China and the U.S. has made dim sum bonds a more appealing financing option in the overseas bond market [10] - Various policy measures by the Chinese government have promoted the use of offshore RMB, supporting the continuous growth of the dim sum bond market [10]

美国劳工部的一份"例行修正"，把市场砸了个措手不及，原本光鲜亮丽的就业数据，一夜之间被打回原形，近百万个岗位"凭空消失"。 而川普则顺势出招，把这份报告当成了政治武器，直指美联储与拜登政府，与此同时，人民币却在风暴中悄然走强，有分析人士甚至放话：人民币要涨到6 字头了。 每年，美国劳工部都会对过去一年的就业数据进行一次"年度基准修订"，说白了，就是把原本靠抽样调查估出来的数字，拿更真实的税务数据来重新算一 遍，通常这只是个微调，但这一次，调得有点狠。 在截至2024年3月的12个月里，美国非农新增就业岗位被下调了整整91.1万个，这个数字有多惊人，过去十年的平均修正幅度才区区30万，这一次，几乎是 三倍。 更讽刺的是，修正集中发生在运输仓储、休闲酒店这些被视为"经济复苏引擎"的行业。 这些正是拜登政府最爱拿来"说事"的板块，换句话说，原本被唱得热火朝天的"复苏故事"，现在被打上了一个大大的问号。 这也不是美国第一次玩数据魔术，历史上，像约翰逊、尼克松时期，就曾被批评"美化经济数据"以应对政治压力，而拜登政府同样需要靠漂亮的数据说服选 民：美国经济没问题，投资人别跑，美元照样稳。 这一次修正，让"就业繁荣"这张 ...

Group 1 - The global economy is facing multiple challenges, including escalating geopolitical conflicts and tariff wars, with unilateral tariff policies from the US being a major risk to global economic growth [1][2] - China's foreign trade remains stable, with a total import and export value of 29.57 trillion yuan in the first eight months of 2025, a year-on-year increase of 3.5%, and trade with Belt and Road countries reaching 15.3 trillion yuan, up 5.4% [1] - The need for China to accelerate economic rebalancing by expanding domestic demand to counter external shocks while avoiding competitive devaluation of the yuan is emphasized [3][4] Group 2 - To mitigate the impact of the tariff war, China should focus on increasing domestic consumption and opening up certain sectors to absorb surplus labor from trade and investment sectors [3][5] - The trend of Chinese companies "going out" continues, with emerging markets presenting opportunities despite challenges, particularly in manufacturing and service sectors [6][7] - The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area offers unique advantages for companies looking to expand internationally, leveraging its diverse institutional framework and international connections [7] Group 3 - The internationalization of the yuan is seen as a natural market-driven process, with cross-border payment systems already covering over 100 countries, facilitating trade without relying solely on the US dollar [8] - Innovations in the financial sector, such as the use of mobile payment platforms like Alipay and WeChat Pay, are contributing to the internationalization of the yuan and enhancing its usability overseas [8]

Core Viewpoint - Shanghai is poised to establish itself as a global offshore RMB center, supported by its financial infrastructure, policy backing, and market development, although challenges remain in international recognition and product offerings [1][2][3]. Group 1: Conditions for Establishing Offshore RMB Center - Shanghai is the only international financial center in China outside of Hong Kong, with 1,782 licensed financial institutions, one-third of which are foreign [2]. - The city ranks first in national cargo throughput and cross-border trade volume, hosting the highest number of multinational company headquarters in China [2]. - Shanghai's financial market transaction volume is projected to reach 36.503 trillion yuan in 2024, placing it among the top globally [2]. - The city has established a robust cross-border payment system (CIPS) and maintains close cooperation with financial institutions in Hong Kong and Singapore [2]. Group 2: Policy Support - The central government has prioritized the development of Shanghai's offshore RMB market, issuing supportive policies since 2021 [3]. - Recent initiatives include the "Action Plan for Further Enhancing Cross-Border Financial Services" aimed at promoting RMB's cross-border use [3]. Group 3: Market Development Achievements - In 2024, Shanghai accounted for 47% of the national cross-border RMB settlement volume [4]. - The offshore bond issuance has exceeded 1 trillion USD, with innovative products like free trade offshore bonds [4]. - The "Shanghai-Hong Kong Stock Connect" and "Shanghai-London Stock Connect" have facilitated direct RMB investments in domestic stock markets [4]. - The number of FT accounts in Shanghai has surpassed 170,000, with balances in the trillion yuan range [4]. Group 4: Current Challenges in Offshore RMB Market - The international recognition and acceptance of RMB remain limited, with only 29.3% of cross-border payments in RMB from January to August 2024 [5]. - There is a lack of sufficient cross-border RMB financial products and services, particularly in hedging tools and long-term products [6]. - The absence of a mature RMB internationalization repatriation mechanism hampers the smooth return of RMB used internationally [7]. - Regulatory constraints and insufficient market-driven interest rate mechanisms limit the growth of the offshore RMB market [8]. Group 5: Recommendations for Developing Offshore RMB Center - Explore the establishment of an "offshore economic function zone" in Shanghai, with a legal framework that aligns with international standards [10]. - Leverage Shanghai's financial market advantages to develop offshore insurance, bonds, and other financial services [11]. - Enhance RMB repatriation channels and hedging tools to facilitate cross-border transactions [12]. - Implement policies to allow offshore RMB to be used as the primary currency in offshore banking operations [13]. - Strengthen infrastructure for RMB transactions, including payment systems and trading platforms [14]. - Optimize legal and tax frameworks to improve the global competitiveness of offshore RMB [15]. - Transition foreign exchange policies towards a more open platform-based approach to enhance RMB asset trading [16].