所长 早读 国泰君安期货 2025-06-16 期 请务必阅读正文之后的免责条款部分 1 期货研究 期货研究 2025-06-16 所长 早读 关注以伊冲突进展与"超级央行周" 观点分享： 以色列和伊朗之间的地缘冲突无疑是近期最大的热点。目前双方的冲突持续升级，双方 在军事、外交和能源等多个领域展开激烈对抗。6 月 15 日，伊朗对以色列发动新一轮导弹袭 击，使用无人机和弹道导弹攻击以色列多个目标，包括特拉维夫、海法等地。以色列军方宣 布对伊朗西部数十个地对地导弹目标发起打击，并击落了一架伊朗空中加油机。以色列还首 次袭击了伊朗南部布什尔省的两家炼油厂，以及德黑兰附近的燃料储存罐。若冲突进一步蔓 延至关键能源基础设施，或者伊朗不顾后果封锁霍尔木兹海峡，将对全球能源供应链造成重 大冲击。本周全球金融市场迎来"超级央行周"，多国央行将陆续召开货币政策会议，重点 关注美联储、欧洲央行、日本央行等主要央行的政策动向。美联储将在 6 月 17 日至 18 日召 开货币政策会议，预计维持联邦基金利率在当前水平不变。根据 CME FedWatch 工具，市场 押注美联储在 6 月按兵不动的概率高达 99%。市场将密切关注政 ...

gtaxinstitute@essence.com.cn 综合晨报 2025年06月16日 (原油) 上周国际油价受中东地缘风险迅速升温影响大幅上涨，布伦特08合约周度上涨12.8%，今日开盘后 高开低走。周末伊以双方延续互相袭击,以色列对伊朗最大天然气田南帕尔斯及油库进行袭击,尽 管目前对能源基础设施的袭击局限在伊朗国内供应链而非对外出口，但仍未缓和的地缘冲突及霍尔 木兹海峡封锁威胁仍令市场对潜在的中东供应减量进行定价。原油短期震荡偏强,尽管宏观及供需 因素不支撑油价向上进一步突破,投资者仍可继续持有低成本看涨期权应对极端地缘风险,待地缘 局势明朗后再布局高位空单。 【责金属】 上周美国公布通胀数据继续低于预期偏有利于降息方向,不过市场预期美联储短期内仍将保持观望 姿态，聚焦本周美联储会议指引。伊以军事对抗支撑金价走强，特朗普发文称伊朗和以色列会达成 协议实现和平,关注事态进展,短期波动率抬升黄金回到历史高位后谨慎参与。 【铜】 上周伦铜震荡收阴,周五收回大部分跌幅。市场关注伊以冲突对金油价格的提振,伦铜库存减至 11.44万吨。4月美国铜进口量超过20万吨级，且5、6月显性物流转移加速。本周关注G7会议。 ...

摘要国际黄金上周五（6月13日）日K收涨，美市尾盘，国际黄金收报3431.99美元/盎司，上涨46.62美元 或1.38%，日内最高上探3446.62美元/盎司，最低触及3379.33美元/盎司。 国际黄金上周五（6月13日）日K收涨，美市尾盘，国际黄金收报3431.99美元/盎司，上涨46.62美元或 1.38%，日内最高上探3446.62美元/盎司，最低触及3379.33美元/盎司。 黄金上周上破3400再次上涨，当周最低3293，最高3446，周线收阳于3432，周线形态还将继续上涨，日 线，震荡上行，综述本周操作思路回调多为主，重点关注地缘因素消息面，日内，四小时线，震荡上 行，上方先看3450的突破情况，小时线，今早上涨3450回落，形态呈震荡，下方关注3420和3400，日内 操作思路3400上方以多为主。 【要闻回顾】 伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队6月15日发布消息称，对以色列一些情报中心发动了打击。伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队新 闻处的声明称："为了报复犹太复国主义政权今天犯下的罪行，伊斯兰革命卫队航天部队发动了新一波 使用导弹的行动，打击了该政权的情报中心。" 据伊朗塔斯尼姆通讯社15日报道，伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队 ...

以下文章来源于智通财经APP ，作者智通编选 智通财经APP . 智通财经APP，连线全球资本市场。内容合作/内容举报请联系李先生： Tel: +86-15121009144 Email:zhitongcolumn@163.com 点击蓝字，关注我们 以色列于 6 月 13 日清晨对伊朗核设施及弹道导弹基地发动突袭，伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队指挥官侯赛因・ 萨拉米在袭击中身亡，德黑兰随即誓言对以政府及美国实施 "严厉打击"。 这场突如其来的中东危机迅速穿透地缘边界，在全球资本市场掀起剧烈震荡 —— 布伦特原油期货单日 飙升超 13%，加密货币与全球股市集体下挫，黄金等避险资产应声暴涨，能源与金融市场的连锁反应正 持续发酵。 亚洲市场方面，港股成为地缘风险的直接冲击对象 。恒生指数当日低开后震荡下挫，最终收跌 0.59% 报 23892.56 点，恒生科技指数跌幅扩大至 1.72%，科技股全线疲软，阿里巴巴、美团等龙头跌幅超 1%。不过， 能源与黄金板块逆势走强 ，中海油、中石油涨超 2%，赤峰黄金飙升 10%， 山东墨龙因油 气设备订单预期激增一度暴涨 160% 。 南向资金逆势净买入 39.97 亿港元，显示内地资 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - Through macro - fundamental and technical analysis, the report predicts the trends of various futures contracts on June 16, 2025, including股指期货,国债 futures, precious metals futures, base metals futures, energy futures, and agricultural product futures. Geopolitical conflicts and economic data are important factors affecting the market, and short - term events may provide investment opportunities [2]. - Financial总量 continues to grow reasonably, and policies are coordinated to promote economic recovery. In the stock market, short - term events may cause declines, but the long - term value of A - shares and Hong Kong stocks is recognized, with a preference for the pan - technology direction [9][26]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market Forecast 3.1.1 Stock Index Futures - On June 13, 2025, major stock index futures contracts such as IF2506, IH2506, IC2506, and IM2506 showed a downward trend, with increased short - term downward pressure. On June 16, they are expected to oscillate and consolidate, with specific resistance and support levels provided. In June 2025, they are expected to be mostly in a strong - oscillation state [22][30]. 3.1.2 Treasury Bond Futures - On June 13, 2025, the ten - year and thirty - year treasury bond futures showed a slight upward trend. On June 16, the ten - year treasury bond futures are expected to oscillate and consolidate, while the thirty - year treasury bond futures are expected to be in a strong - oscillation state [49][54]. 3.1.3 Precious Metals Futures - On June 13, 2025, gold futures showed an upward trend, and silver futures showed a slight downward trend. On June 16, both are expected to be in a strong - oscillation state. In June 2025, gold is expected to have a strong wide - range oscillation, and silver is expected to be in a strong - oscillation state and may set a new high [57][65]. 3.1.4 Base Metals Futures - On June 13, 2025, the trends of base metals futures varied. Copper, zinc, and nickel showed downward trends, while aluminum, lead, and tin showed upward trends. On June 16, most are expected to be in a strong - oscillation state, except for alumina and zinc which are expected to oscillate weakly or consolidate. In June 2025, their trends also vary [68][83][96]. 3.1.5 Energy Futures - On June 13, 2025, crude oil and fuel oil futures showed significant upward trends. On June 16, crude oil is expected to be in a strong - oscillation state, and fuel oil is expected to have a strong wide - range oscillation. The conflict between Iran and Israel has a significant impact on the energy market [116][124]. 3.1.6 Agricultural Product Futures - On June 13, 2025, the trends of agricultural product futures varied. PTA and methanol showed upward trends, while PVC and soybean meal showed slight downward trends. On June 16, their trends are predicted to be different, with some expected to oscillate strongly, some to oscillate widely, and some to oscillate and consolidate [125][131]. 3.2 Macro - economic Information - President Xi Jinping will attend the Second China - Central Asia Summit. The article by General Secretary Xi Jinping will be published in Qiushi. The State Council has carried out relevant work, and the central bank has released financial data, showing that the financial support for the real economy is stable. The central bank will conduct a 400 billion yuan repurchase operation, and the RMB swap agreement with Turkey has been renewed [8][9][11]. - The conflict between Iran and Israel has intensified, affecting global markets. The US stock market, European stock market, and Middle Eastern stock market have all declined, while the prices of crude oil and precious metals have risen. The market is concerned about the impact of this conflict on the global economy and the supply of crude oil [14][29]. - The eurozone's industrial and trade sectors were significantly impacted in April, with a decline in industrial output and a sharp drop in the trade surplus. The global "super central bank week" is approaching, and the market is awaiting the interest rate decisions of central banks such as the Federal Reserve [19]. 3.3 Commodity Futures - related Information - The CSRC has announced the "Regulations on the Administration of Programmed Trading in the Futures Market (Trial)", which will be implemented on October 9, 2025. International precious metals and oil futures showed an upward trend on June 13, 2025, mainly due to geopolitical tensions. The global physical gold ETF had a net outflow in May 2025 [19][20].

宏观 股指 市场分析：股指期货市场在近期呈现出一定的波动特征，主力合约均呈现不同程度的上涨态 势，其中 IH 和 IF 的涨幅较为显著，而 IM 和 IC 则相对温和。从成交量和持仓量的变化来看， 市场参与度有所提升，尤其是 IM 和 IC 的成交与持仓均出现双增，反映出中小盘指数相关产 品的关注度上升。然而，期指基差普遍处于贴水状态，且贴水幅度未见明显收敛，说明市场 对未来宏观经济和政策环境仍存在不确定性。在外部环境尚未明朗之前，市场更倾向于观望， 预计短期内股指期货将以区间震荡为主，突破方向仍需等待更具确定性的变量出现。 参考观点：当前股指期货市场虽有企稳迹象，但缺乏持续上攻的动力，可采取轻仓持有、逢 低布局的操作思路，以应对未来可能出现的结构性机会。 原油 宏观与地缘：以色列发动代号"狮子的力量"的大规模空袭，精准打击伊朗纳坦兹核设施、 导弹工厂及军事高层。中东局势急剧恶化下，市场担忧原油断供等黑天鹅事件，引爆原油价 格。 市场分析：基本面看，原油夏季旺季即将到来，同时美库存连续三周下滑，EIA 首次给出美 国产量下行预测，一定程度上在基本面也支撑油价的上涨。但同时中期看，需要密切关注中 东局势特别是伊 ...

| 品种 核心观点 | 主要逻辑及价格区间 | | --- | --- | | | 以色列空袭伊朗事件升级发酵，主推避险情况，尽管美国数据积极，关税谈判 | | 黄金 强势走高 | 进入关键时期，短期不确定性仍然较多，关注中东问题的严峻程度。长期全球 | | | 尚在秩序重塑途中，黄金战略配置价值高。【790-815】 | | | 白银跟随黄金避险情绪，市场表现上涨，金银比价方面，目前回归正常区间， | | 白银 高位震荡 | 目前白银基本面变化不大，短期白银将交易黄金和基本金属跟随特性，关注 | | | 8700，如果撑不住或再次回到前期区间。【8700-9000】 | | | 中美会谈结束并没有实质性大利好，国内宏观窗口期，中东地缘风险激增，市场对 | | 铜 区间震荡 | 全球经济下行担忧增加，市场避险情绪回升，铜短期反弹，但整体或仍旧承压，重 | | | 新回到震荡区间。中长期依旧看好铜。沪铜关注区间【77800，78800】 | | | 海外地缘风险激增，美联储议息会议临近，市场避险情绪上升，锌止跌反弹， | | 锌 反弹 | 成本支撑下深跌空间或有限，但整体依旧偏弱，短期建议暂时观望，长期看， | ...

一、现货黄金基本面： ①地缘政治风险持续升温 中东局势因沙特与法国推动巴勒斯坦建国会议而复杂化，以色列与伊朗的核威慑对峙进一步加剧区域紧张。同时，俄乌冲突升级，俄罗斯对乌克兰发动大规 模无人机袭击，波兰紧急部署战机应对边境威胁，东欧地缘风险显著上升。地缘不确定性直接推升避险需求，伦敦金现价格近期维持在3360.00美元/盎司以 上高位震荡，反映市场对冲突升级的担忧。 ②美国通胀与货币政策预期博弈 尽管美国5月CPI同比2.4%符合预期，核心CPI环比0.1%低于市场预测，但关税传导效应已开始显现，服装、家具等进口商品价格因特朗普政府关税政策出现 上涨，可能延缓通胀回落进程。美联储6月维持利率不变，但暗示下半年可能加息，市场对9月降息的预期降温至50%以下，美元指数在CPI数据公布后短暂 下滑至98.87，为黄金提供短期反弹动力。不过，消费者通胀预期回落（一年期通胀预期从3.6%降至3.2%）缓解了部分政策压力，黄金短期走势需关注6月 CPI数据对美联储政策路径的指引。 ③央行购金与去美元化趋势强化 综合来看，当前黄金基本面呈现"地缘风险主导、政策预期分化、央行购金托底"的格局。中东与俄乌冲突的持续发酵、美国通 ...

周内（6月9日至6月13日），国内大宗商品期货涨跌不一，国际地缘政治风险加剧，能源化工与黑色系 板块领涨。 就国内期货市场具体来看，能源化工板块，燃油周上涨1.48%、原油上涨6.64%、碳酸锂下跌1.38%；黑 色系板块，焦炭周上涨0.52%、焦煤上涨1.81%、铁矿石上涨0.28%；基本金属板块，沪锡周上涨 0.51%、沪金上涨0.64%、沪铅下跌0.18%；农产品板块，生猪周上涨0.99%、棕榈油上涨3.49%；航运板 块，集运欧线周上涨2.76%。 交易行情热点 热点一：以伊冲突推高油价，警惕供应风险 随着以伊冲突持续爆发，原油价格出现大幅溢价。布伦特原油本周上涨7.58%，收73.63美元/桶；美原 油上涨7.34%，收71.53美元/桶。 从供应端来看，2024年伊朗石油产量全球占比约3.2%，若冲突影响伊朗产量，将对中国沙特等国家造 成一定供应冲击，近年来美国页岩油产量增速的提升能部分填补缺口，但远期合约价格仍将推高。 根据摩根大通首席大宗商品策略师最新发布的研报，当前油价已至少部分反映了地缘政治风险溢价—— 目前原油价格略高于70美元。这意味着市场已对"最坏情境"给出了7%的概率定价，该情境下 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating There is no information provided regarding the report industry investment rating in the given content. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The geopolitical risk in the Middle East remains high, and the uncertainty of the situation between Iran and Israel continues, which has a significant impact on the financial and commodity markets [1][12][13]. - The majority of financial data in May fell short of expectations, with corporate debt gradually becoming short - term, and the willingness of residents to actively increase debt remaining low. There is a need to observe the sustainability of the rebound in M1 growth rate [2][23][24]. - The A - share market is affected by external geopolitical risks, and the pressure on the molecular end of stock market pricing is still large. The next stage requires observation of domestic policy changes [3][27]. - The new bio - fuel policy in the United States will significantly tighten the balance sheet of US soybean oil and increase the demand for US soybean crushing, which will have a chain reaction on the prices of palm oil, soybean oil, and rapeseed oil [4][31][32]. 3. Summary According to the Directory 3.1 Financial News and Reviews 3.1.1 Macro Strategy (Gold) - Trump hopes that Iran and Israel can reach an agreement, and the 6 - month consumer confidence index of the University of Michigan has rebounded, with inflation expectations significantly falling. However, due to the impact of oil prices, US inflation still faces upward risks. Gold prices are driven by the military conflict between Israel and Iran, and the short - term market continues to focus on the situation in the Middle East [12][13]. - Investment advice: The short - term trend of gold prices is dominated by the geopolitical conflict in the Middle East, with increased volatility, so attention should be paid to risks [14]. 3.1.2 Macro Strategy (Foreign Exchange Futures - US Dollar Index) - The "Brigade of the Righteous" in Iraq warns that if the US intervenes in the conflict between Israel and Iran, it will attack US interests in the region. Trump claims that Iran and Israel "will reach an agreement" to suspend the conflict. The geopolitical risk remains high, and the US dollar index is expected to fluctuate in the short term [15][17][18]. - Investment advice: The US dollar index will fluctuate in the short term [19]. 3.1.3 Macro Strategy (US Stock Index Futures) - The consumer confidence index in June increased, and inflation expectations decreased. However, the intensification of the Middle East conflict may lead to concerns about re - inflation. If the oil price rises to $100 per barrel, the CPI in June may rebound to around 3%, increasing the difficulty of the Fed's decision - making. US stocks still face the risk of correction before the situation improves [20][21][22]. - Investment advice: Geopolitical risks increase inflation risks, and US stocks still have a risk of correction before the situation improves [22]. 3.1.4 Macro Strategy (Treasury Bond Futures) - The financial data in May fell short of expectations. The fundamentals are still favorable for the bond market, and the long - term bullish view remains unchanged. However, short - term bonds will fluctuate in the near term, and it is recommended to lay out medium - term long positions on dips [23][24][25]. - Investment advice: It is recommended to lay out medium - term long positions on dips. Pay appropriate attention to T when going long on the long - end [25]. 3.1.5 Macro Strategy (Stock Index Futures) - The A - share market is affected by external geopolitical risks, and the pressure on the molecular end of stock market pricing is still large. The next stage requires observation of domestic policy changes [3][27]. - Investment advice: It is recommended to allocate various stock index futures evenly to cope with the rotational pattern [27]. 3.2 Commodity News and Reviews 3.2.1 Agricultural Products (Soybean Oil/Rapeseed Oil/Palm Oil) - The US EPA proposed to increase the bio - fuel blending volume from 2026 to 2027, which will significantly tighten the balance sheet of US soybean oil and increase the demand for US soybean crushing. It will have a chain reaction on the prices of palm oil, soybean oil, and rapeseed oil [4][31][32]. - Investment advice: US soybean oil still has room to rise, and palm oil, soybean oil, and rapeseed oil will follow suit, but the increase in rapeseed oil is expected to be relatively weak [32]. 3.2.2 Agricultural Products (Sugar) - The net profit of Cristal Union in the 2024/25 fiscal year decreased by 62%. The supply in Europe is sufficient, and the import from Ukraine is large, resulting in low sugar prices. The expected decline in Brazilian sugar cane production in 2025 increases the uncertainty of Brazilian sugar production [33][35]. - Investment advice: Zhengzhou sugar may rebound in the short term, but the overall weak pattern is difficult to change. Attention should be paid to the arrival rhythm of imported sugar, the quotation of processed sugar, and the performance of the external market [36]. 3.2.3 Agricultural Products (Cotton) - The inventory of port cotton continues to decline, and the USDA June report has a slightly positive impact on the cotton market, but the overall supply - demand pattern is still relatively loose. The downstream textile industry is in a off - season, which drags down cotton prices [37][39][40]. - Investment advice: The cotton market may fluctuate repeatedly. A cautious and slightly optimistic view is held on the future market, and attention should be paid to macro - cotton dynamics and downstream demand changes [41]. 3.2.4 Black Metals (Rebar/Hot - Rolled Coil) - The five major varieties continue to de - stock slightly, but there is a differentiation among varieties. The demand for rebar and hot - rolled coil shows a downward trend, and the steel price is expected to fluctuate in the short term [42][44]. - Investment advice: It is recommended to adopt a rebound hedging strategy for the spot end [45]. 3.2.5 Agricultural Products (Soybean Meal) - The expected increase in the US bio - fuel blending standard will drive up the price of CBOT soybeans and domestic soybean meal futures. The supply of domestic soybean meal is expected to increase, and the spot basis will continue to be under pressure [46][48]. - Investment advice: The prices of CBOT soybeans and domestic soybean meal futures are expected to fluctuate strongly, and the spot basis of soybean meal will remain weak [48]. 3.2.6 Agricultural Products (Corn Starch) - The spread between cassava starch and corn starch has narrowed. The supply - demand situation of corn starch may be gradually improving, and the spread between cassava starch and corn starch may temporarily stabilize [49]. - Investment advice: It is recommended to wait and see due to the complex influencing factors of the CS - C spread [50]. 3.2.7 Agricultural Products (Corn) - The price of wheat has fluctuated, and the substitution advantage of wheat has slightly increased. The spot price of corn is expected to rise first and then fall, and the basis is expected to strengthen [50][51]. - Investment advice: For the 07 contract, speculative long positions are recommended to take profits opportunely. For the 09 contract, shorting is not recommended, and it is expected to fluctuate with a first - strong - then - weak trend. Attention can be paid to the opportunity of shorting the 11 and 01 contracts at high prices [51]. 3.2.8 Non - ferrous Metals (Alumina) - The national alumina inventory is 312.9 million tons, and large - scale discount transactions are gradually emerging. The market is oscillating weakly [52]. - Investment advice: It is recommended to wait and see [53]. 3.2.9 Non - ferrous Metals (Nickel) - The price of nickel is oscillating weakly at a low level. The cancellation of the price limit of downstream stainless steel has released market pessimism. The supply of nickel ore and nickel iron is in excess, and the medium - term price of nickel is expected to decline [54][55]. - Investment advice: In the short term, it is possible to sell put options on dips. In the medium term, attention can be paid to the strategy of shorting at high prices in Q3 [55]. 3.2.10 Non - ferrous Metals (Copper) - The LME warehouse in Hong Kong is expected to receive the first batch of copper next week. The escalation of the Middle East geopolitical war may suppress copper prices through the impact on the US dollar index. The domestic inventory is decreasing, and the short - term price is difficult to decline trend - wise [56][59][60]. - Investment advice: Unilaterally, it is recommended to wait and see as copper prices are expected to continue to oscillate at a high level. For arbitrage, wait for the opportunity of positive inter - period arbitrage of Shanghai copper [60]. 3.2.11 Non - ferrous Metals (Lithium Carbonate) - After the rebound, the downstream's willingness to take delivery is insufficient, and the basis of the spot market is weakening. The short - term fundamentals are difficult to improve, and the market may oscillate weakly [61][62]. - Investment advice: It is not recommended to chase short positions at the current level. Existing short positions can be held, and a strategy of shorting on rebounds is recommended [62]. 3.2.12 Non - ferrous Metals (Polysilicon) - Anhui Huasheng's polysilicon wafer technical transformation and expansion project has been accepted for environmental assessment. The spot trading volume is low, and the price of some products is declining. The supply in June is expected to be 960,000 tons, and there is a possibility of inventory reduction. The decision of leading enterprises on production reduction will have a major impact on the market [63][64][65]. - Investment advice: Before the leading enterprises reduce production, the market is bearish. A strategy of short - term shorting and long - term going long is recommended, and attention should be paid to the position management [65]. 3.2.13 Non - ferrous Metals (Industrial Silicon) - The production of industrial silicon in major producing areas has increased. The supply in Sichuan and Yunnan is expected to increase. The demand is still weak, and the spot price is difficult to rebound significantly [66][67]. - Investment advice: The futures market has rebounded. It is expected to oscillate at a low level, and it is recommended to short lightly after the rebound. Attention should be paid to changes in the supply side and the cash - flow risks of large enterprises [67]. 3.2.14 Non - ferrous Metals (Lead) - The silver pricing coefficient of lead concentrates in June has not changed. The supply of lead is expected to increase, and the demand is expected to be weak until July. The short - term rise of lead prices is temporary, and the medium - term demand may increase marginally [68][69][70]. - Investment advice: In the short term, it is recommended to wait and see and look for opportunities to buy on dips, paying attention to the pressure around 17,000 yuan. For arbitrage, it is recommended to wait and see for both inter - period and internal - external arbitrage [70]. 3.2.15 Non - ferrous Metals (Zinc) - Some zinc oxide enterprises are facing environmental inspections, resulting in production cuts. The supply of zinc is expected to increase, and the demand is expected to weaken in the medium term. The inventory is at an inflection point, and the price is expected to decline [71][72]. - Investment advice: Unilaterally, look for opportunities to short at high prices and increase positions appropriately on rebounds. For arbitrage, it is recommended to wait and see for the inter - period spread, and maintain the strategy of positive internal - external arbitrage in the medium term [72]. 3.2.16 Energy and Chemicals (Carbon Emissions) - The EU carbon price has risen slightly, affected by the geopolitical tension in the Middle East and the shutdown of a French nuclear power plant. The short - term market needs to pay attention to the development of the geopolitical situation [73][74]. - Investment advice: The EU carbon price is expected to oscillate strongly in the short term [74]. 3.2.17 Energy and Chemicals (Crude Oil) - Israel has attacked Iranian energy infrastructure, and the US oil rig count has decreased. The risk of supply in the Middle East has increased, and oil prices are expected to be easy to rise and difficult to fall in the short term [75][76][77]. - Investment advice: Oil prices are expected to be easy to rise and difficult to fall in the short term as the market has not fully priced in the geopolitical conflict risk [77]. 3.2.18 Energy and Chemicals (PTA) - The spot price of PTA has risen, but the demand is in a seasonal off - season, and the supply is expected to increase. The short - term rise is mainly due to the impact of crude oil prices. It is not recommended to chase long positions directly, and short positions can be established after the geopolitical situation eases [78][79][80]. - Investment advice: It is not recommended to chase long positions directly in the short term, and short positions can be established after the geopolitical situation eases [80]. 3.2.19 Energy and Chemicals (Bottle Chips) - The export quotes of bottle - chip factories have increased, and the market trading atmosphere has improved. However, the industry is under supply pressure, and the processing fee is under pressure. Some large factories have plans to reduce production [81][82]. - Investment advice: The processing fee is expected to fluctuate at a low level in the short term. It is possible to establish long positions for expanding the bottle - chip processing fee at low valuations [82]. 3.2.20 Energy and Chemicals (Caustic Soda) - The trading of liquid caustic soda in Shandong has remained stable. The supply is relatively stable, and there are still maintenance plans in the future. The demand is affected by the inventory of alumina and the wait - and - see attitude of non - aluminum downstream and traders [83]. - Investment advice: The 09 contract of caustic soda is affected by the overall weakness of commodities, but the large discount of the 09 contract will limit the downward space [84]. 3.2.21 Energy and Chemicals (Pulp) - The spot price of imported wood pulp has continued to decline, and the demand from downstream paper mills is weak [84]. - Investment advice: The fundamentals of pulp have changed little, and the market is expected to oscillate [86]. 3.2.22 Energy and Chemicals (PVC) - The spot price of PVC powder has risen, but the downstream purchasing enthusiasm is low, and the market trading is average [87]. - Investment advice: The fundamentals of PVC have changed little, and the market is expected to oscillate [87]. 3.2.23 Energy and Chemicals (Soda Ash) - The price of soda ash in the South China market is general, and the supply is expected to remain high in the short term. The demand from photovoltaic glass is expected to decline, and the market is bearish [88][89]. - Investment advice: In the medium - term expansion cycle, the strategy of shorting soda ash at high prices is still maintained [89]. 3.2.24 Energy and Chemicals (Float Glass) - The spot price of float glass has continued to decline, and the market demand is weak. With the arrival of the high - temperature and rainy season, the demand will decline seasonally, and the supply - demand imbalance will intensify [90][91]. - Investment advice: Before the inventory of original - sheet manufacturers is substantially reduced, the spot price of float glass still has room for downward adjustment. The short - term market may be affected by the overall risk preference, and the rebound driven by short - covering is difficult to sustain [91].