Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Outperform the Market," indicating an expected performance that exceeds the CSI 300 Index by more than 5% within the next six months [31]. Core Insights - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) released the "China Financial Stability Report (2025)," showcasing the achievements of financial work in 2024, emphasizing precise counter-cyclical adjustments and the dual promotion of support for the real economy and risk mitigation, confirming that financial risks are generally controllable [2][8]. - The Financial Regulatory Authority issued the "Implementation Plan for High-Quality Development of Digital Finance in the Banking and Insurance Industries," which outlines 33 tasks aimed at promoting digital transformation and enhancing financial service quality and competitiveness [2][9]. - The PBOC's Monetary Policy Committee held its fourth-quarter meeting for 2025, maintaining a supportive monetary policy stance for 2026, with a shift in focus from "promoting a decline in social financing costs" to "maintaining low social financing costs," indicating a strategic adjustment in financing cost control [2][10]. Summary by Sections Financial Stability Report - The report indicates steady growth in the banking sector's asset-liability scale and an optimized credit structure, with a focus on supporting major strategies and weak links in the economy [8]. - The insurance sector shows stable operations, with increased insurance density and depth, and a decrease in the surrender rate, indicating robust risk compensation capabilities [8]. - The banking sector's capital adequacy remains stable, with ongoing reforms and improvements in risk management and asset quality [8]. Digital Finance Development Plan - The plan emphasizes the importance of top-level design for digital finance, aiming for significant progress in digital transformation over the next five years [9]. - It includes tasks for enhancing digital financial governance, supporting technological innovation, and improving financial service quality in key areas such as technology, green finance, and inclusive finance [9]. Monetary Policy Committee Meeting - The meeting highlighted the need for a moderately loose monetary policy, with an emphasis on counter-cyclical adjustments and the integration of various monetary policy tools to support economic stability and reasonable price recovery [10]. - It also stressed the importance of large banks in serving the real economy and the need for small and medium-sized banks to focus on their core responsibilities [10]. Industry Data - The banking, securities, insurance, and fintech indices experienced changes of -1.01%, +1.58%, +2.97%, and +2.71% respectively, with the CSI 300 Index rising by 1.95% [11]. - Weekly average trading volume for stock funds reached 24.12 trillion yuan, reflecting an 8.6% increase from the previous week [20][24].

股指关注阻力位，债市或 震荡运行 2025-12-29 长江期货股份有限公司交易咨询业务资格：鄂证监期货字[2014]1号 长江期货股份有限公司研究咨询部 研究员：张志恒 执业编号：F03102085 投资咨询号：Z0021210 金融期货策略建议 目 录 01 重点数据跟踪 02 01 金融期货策略建议 01 股指策略建议 01 国债策略建议 资料来源：iFinD、长江期货 p 国债走势回顾：30年期主力合约涨0.36%报112.960元，10年期主力合约涨0.10%报108.300元，5年期 主力合约涨0.05%报106.050元，2年期主力合约涨0.03%报102.548元。 p 核心观点：当前债市缺乏显著的利好或利空因素，走势主要由机构行为主导。考虑到前几个交易日多数交易 盘已陆续平仓，年末最后几个交易日若无突发情况，市场或将维持平淡态势。预计本周及元旦后，市场焦点 预计将集中于央行国债买卖规模会否进一步扩大，以及年初货币政策的具体实施节奏。短期来看，若长短端 收益率均陷入横盘整理，需警惕收益率再度向上试探11月以来区间上沿的可能。 p 技术分析：MACD指标显示T主力合约或震荡偏强运行。 p 策略展 ...

Core Viewpoint - The bond market in 2026 is expected to maintain a "bullish stock + non-bearish bond" pattern, with overall low volatility and certain investment value, despite lacking trend opportunities [2][6][7]. Group 1: 2026 Bond Market Outlook - Long-term interest rates are anticipated to experience wide fluctuations, with potential upward risks due to supply pressures and inflation expectations [8][12]. - The central economic work conference in December indicated that monetary policy will remain moderately loose, benefiting short-term assets [12]. - The bond market is expected to show structural opportunities, particularly in medium to short-term high-grade credit bonds, convertible bonds, and Chinese dim sum bonds [11][12][13]. Group 2: Investment Opportunities - Three key investment opportunities for 2026 include: 1. Medium to short-term high-grade credit bonds, which serve as a stabilizing component in portfolios [12]. 2. Structural opportunities in the convertible bond market, which exhibit strong fundamental support [13]. 3. Chinese dim sum bonds, benefiting from potential capital gains and currency appreciation [12][15]. Group 3: 2025 Market Review - The bond market in 2025 experienced a bearish trend, correcting from previous overpricing due to premature interest rate cut expectations [4][5]. - Factors such as the central bank's restrained liquidity release and unexpected policy changes contributed to the market's volatility [5][6]. - The overall performance of the bond market in 2025 aligned with initial expectations, although the degree of volatility and credit bond differentiation was greater than anticipated [4][5]. Group 4: Strategies for Enhancing Returns - In a low-interest environment, strategies to enhance fixed-income returns include active participation in wave trading and refining trading strategies [16][17]. - Utilizing various derivative tools to amplify capital gains while managing overall portfolio risk is recommended [17][19]. - Emphasis on multi-asset allocation and strategy optimization is crucial, particularly in convertible bonds and REITs [16][19].

2025年几近收官，高估"劳动力供给的走弱程度"和高估"关税传导通胀水平"成为联储今年的两大"误 判"，本质是对美国"K型经济"以及AI冲击的认知仍不够清晰。当然，不仅仅是联储，各类市场预测的 方差与最终偏差也极大。 客观上的"误判"实际上也是主观认知重构的过程，随之而来的"数据依赖综合征"越发明显，无论是联 储还是市场总是期待用下一份"非农"和CPI来修正观点——最重要的永远是"下一个数据"，经验论越发 失效。 美国经济"增长的盛夏"与"就业的寒冬"共存。尤其是中小企业的压力越发增加，不同收入水平人群消 费的日渐分化："风平浪静"的宏观数据背后是"波谲云诡"的微观表现。 在这种"无史可依"的经济结构分化中，2025年的联储做的并不算差，扛住了特朗普的抨击，保住了美 股的繁荣，维护了货币市场流动性的相对平顺。 高估劳动力供给的走弱程度和高估关税传导的通胀水平，成为联储今年的两大"误判"。 文：国金宏观宋雪涛/联系人钟天 但"就业"和"通胀"两个关键目标的误判依然产生了深远影响——2026年在更多"结构性变化"的背景 下，可能看到联储更多的"误判"，或者说，更多的"主观认知更新"，进而不可避免带来更多货币政策 ...

周一，美元兑日元汇价呈现明显的回调态势，在前一交易日温和上涨的基础上逐步回吐涨幅，整体围绕156.20点位附近展开震荡走低行情。 这些积极信号与政策收紧倾向形成共振，不仅大幅提升了市场对日本央行在2026年前后持续收紧货币政策的预期，还直接推动日本国债收益率上行，同时有 效降低了政策突然转向可能引发的市场波动风险，多重因素共同构筑了日元走强的内在动力。 在日元获得支撑的同时，美元自身走势也面临显著的中期压力，进一步加剧了美元兑日元的回调态势。当前市场核心预期仍聚焦于美联储的政策宽松路径， 普遍认为美联储在2026年大概率将进一步实施降息操作，这一预期直接削弱了美元的中期吸引力。 日本央行最新披露的12月货币政策会议纪要，释放出明确的政策收紧倾向信号，显著改变了市场对其政策路径的原有预判。 对于短期市场而言，即将在周二公布的美联储12月货币政策会议纪要成为关键风向标，交易员正通过这份纪要研判美联储决策层内部对未来政策路径的分歧 程度，进而调整对美元的持仓策略。 会议纪要显示，多位委员在讨论中达成共识，认为当前应秉持稳步加息的政策方向，核心目的在于规避货币政策与通胀走势、经济基本面变化出现背离。 部分委员明确指出 ...

期货市场交易指引 2025 年 12 月 29 日 | | 宏观金融 | | --- | --- | | ◆股指： | 中长期看好，逢低做多 | | ◆国债： | 震荡运行 | | | 黑色建材 | | ◆焦煤： | 短线交易 | | ◆螺纹钢： | 区间交易 | | ◆玻璃： | 震荡偏强 | | | 有色金属 | | ◆铜： | 谨慎持多，轻仓过节 | | ◆铝： | 建议加强观望 | | ◆镍： | 建议观望或逢高做空 | | ◆锡： | 区间交易 | | ◆黄金： | 区间交易 | | ◆白银： | 区间交易 | | ◆碳酸锂： | 区间震荡 | | | 能源化工 | | ◆PVC： | 区间交易 | | ◆烧碱： | 暂时观望 | | ◆纯碱： | 暂时观望 | | ◆苯乙烯： | 区间交易 | | ◆橡胶： | 区间交易 | | ◆尿素： | 区间交易 | | ◆甲醇： | 区间交易 | | ◆聚烯烃： | 偏弱震荡 | | | 棉纺产业链 | | ◆棉花棉纱： | 震荡偏强 | | ◆苹果： | 震荡运行 | | ◆红枣： | 震荡运行 | | | 农业畜牧 | | ◆生猪： | 近月逢高滚动空 ...

回撤方面，截至2025年12月26日，国开债券ETF近半年最大回撤0.12%，相对基准回撤0.17%，在可比基 金中回撤最小。回撤后修复天数为8天。 费率方面，国开债券ETF管理费率为0.15%，托管费率为0.05%，费率在可比基金中最低。 机构认为，考虑支持经济和政府债发行，以及应对人民币升值，预计央行货币政策依然会保持宽松取 向，但降息的概率不大（春节后概率更大），考虑明年初银行资金会优先支持信贷，预计隔夜利率会小 幅回升，7天资金利率预计继续保持稳定。因此表现偏强的短端国债利率进一步下行空间有限，其余短 端品种在资金宽松背景下建议重点关注票息价值。 从长端利率来说，虽然短端利率下行使得曲线变陡，提升了长端利率的下行空间，但需要关注两点：1. 经济开门红和权益春节躁动行情是否较强；2.短端利率在下行后能否稳定在低位波动。如果上述两点对 债市友好，那么长端利率在1月也有不错的下行机会；但如果权益表现较强，短端利率也出现回升，不 排除10年国债利率有可能上行至1.9%及以上。另外，在30-10Y利差方面，考虑明年超长债供给压力和 名义增速回升的逻辑依然存在，故30-10Y利差很难明显压缩，预计会保持在35-4 ...

股指：指数连续上涨，资金情绪高涨 上周，A股市场持续上涨，Wind全A收涨2.78%，日均成交额1.97万亿元，较12月均值显著放量。中证 1000上涨3.76% ，中证500上涨4.03% ，沪深300指数上涨1.95% ，上证50上涨1.37%。资金情绪高涨， 融资余额周度增加460亿元，至2.52万亿元。但由于指数仍未摆脱前期震荡中枢，期权隐含波动率低位 震荡，1000IV收于19.32%，300IV收于16.14%。股债比较来看，股票市场估值小幅抬升，Wind全A估值 22.27倍，债权收益率基本持平，10年国债活跃券收益率1.84%，权益市场更受青睐。宏观因素有限，但 热点题材不断涌现，推动A股连续上涨。 资金层面的热点是A500ETF在12月获得大幅申购。据统计，宽基型ETF12月净申购1100亿元，其中近 1020亿元为A500ETF。A500指数长期与沪深300走势高度相关，相关系数超过0.98，细微差别在于A500 指数成长标的稍多，例如电力设备、电子等板块。在A500ETF获得大幅申购的同时，我们关注到Top5 会员单位IF净空头近期显著上涨，二者可能存在对冲关联。因此，相关资金可能并不会 ...

文字早评 2025/12/29 星期一 宏观金融类 【行情资讯】 1、央行报告：着力健全有利于"长钱长投"的制度政策环境，显著提高各类中长期资金实际投资 A 股 的规模和比例； 2、商业火箭企业适用科创板第五套上市标准细化规则发布，对于承担国家任务、参与国家工程项目的 商业火箭企业，予以优先支持； 3、中国首批 L3 级自动驾驶汽车开启规模化上路运行； 4、国际金银续创新高。COMEX 黄金期货、现货黄金涨超 1%，本周累涨约 4%；COMEX 白银期货、现货白 银均涨超 10%，本周累涨约 18%。现货钯金收涨超 14%，本周累涨超 12%；现货铂金收涨超 10%，本周累 涨超 24%。 期指基差比例： IF 当月/下月/当季/隔季：-0.01%/-0.33%/-0.40%/-1.42%； IC 当月/下月/当季/隔季：-0.03%/-0.58%/-0.95%/-3.41%； IM 当月/下月/当季/隔季：-0.14%/-0.99%/-1.75%/-4.88%； IH 当月/下月/当季/隔季：0.09%/0.06%/0.20%/-0.07%。 【策略观点】 年底部分资金兑现收益，市场面临一定的不确定性。但从 ...

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry Overview - **Industry Focus**: Precious Metals and Commodities Market - **Key Drivers**: Quantitative easing, tariff policies, geopolitical uncertainties, and inflation concerns have significantly influenced the prices of precious metals since 2020 [2][4][7]. Core Insights and Arguments - **Price Trends**: Precious metals have seen a strong performance, particularly silver and platinum, driven by global economic uncertainty and inflation fears. The internal rate of return (IRR) for precious metal projects can exceed 50%, making them more attractive than copper projects, which typically have an IRR of around 20% [2][6][4]. - **Copper Price Expectations**: The market anticipates copper prices to rise to $8 per pound due to insufficient current prices ($5 per pound) to incentivize new investments and production expansions [8]. - **Shift to Safe-Haven Assets**: Post-pandemic economic recovery in the U.S. has been weak, leading to a shift of funds towards safe-haven assets like precious metals, as confidence in U.S. debt repayment capabilities diminishes [9][11]. - **Geopolitical Factors**: Geopolitical uncertainties have prompted Western countries to accelerate the development of domestic critical mineral resources, impacting supply and prices [10][30]. Additional Important Insights - **Speculative Sentiment in Silver Market**: The decline in the gold-silver ratio indicates heightened speculative sentiment, with retail investors heavily buying silver, which could lead to a reversal of bullish sentiment [5][34]. - **Outlook for Industrial Metals**: The outlook for non-ferrous metals remains optimistic, with expectations of continued leadership in the market, particularly for copper, lithium, and gold [26][29]. - **Valuation of Precious Metals**: Precious metals are currently more attractive compared to other commodities due to lower initial capital expenditures and tighter supply conditions [6][31]. - **Market Volatility**: The upcoming change in the Federal Reserve chairmanship could lead to increased market volatility, affecting interest rate policies and overall market sentiment [15]. Market Dynamics - **Investment Opportunities**: The current low valuations in the non-ferrous metals sector present significant investment opportunities, with historical data suggesting a positive correlation between low price-to-earnings ratios and market performance [31]. - **Future Price Risks**: The silver market faces potential risks from speculative buying, which could lead to sharp price corrections if sentiment shifts [40][42]. - **Impact of Retail Investors**: Retail investors are expected to play a crucial role in the silver market, potentially driving prices higher in the short term, but their speculative behavior may also lead to volatility [42][43]. Conclusion The precious metals and commodities market is currently influenced by a combination of macroeconomic factors, geopolitical uncertainties, and speculative behaviors. The outlook remains cautiously optimistic, with significant opportunities for investment, particularly in precious metals and select industrial metals. However, potential risks from market volatility and shifts in investor sentiment must be closely monitored.