Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating The provided content does not mention the industry investment rating. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The development of 6G is an inevitable trend, and countries are actively involved in its R & D. Satellites, as the aerospace infrastructure in the 6G era, will drive a new round of network construction capital expenditure. The commercial aerospace industry has achieved a closed - loop in the entire industrial chain, and the number of direct - connected satellite mobile phone users is expected to increase significantly [4][9]. - The Guozheng Commercial Satellite Communication Industry Index has high - quality characteristics that support high R & D investment in satellite communication. Since 2024, it has outperformed comparable indices under the background of developing new - quality productivity [4]. - The Yongying Guozheng Commercial Satellite Communication Industry ETF (159206) is a highly scarce product. Compared with comparable ETFs, it has the largest scale [3][61]. 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Satellite Communication - **6G R & D and Global Competition**: With the 5G pattern settled, countries are actively competing for the right to speak in 6G. China started 6G forward - looking R & D in 2019 and launched the world's first 6G satellite in 2023. Many countries and regions around the world have also carried out 6G R & D activities [9]. - **Satellite Internet Industry Clusters**: In China, satellite internet industry clusters are blooming in multiple locations across the country. Beijing and Shanghai have comprehensive industrial clusters, while Sichuan and Chongqing cover core supporting and application of the satellite industrial chain. Hainan and Shandong cover commercial space launches [12]. - **6G - Driven Network Construction**: In the 6G era, satellites will combine with ground networks to form a space - ground integrated communication network. With the issuance of satellite internet licenses by the three major operators in 2025, 6G is expected to drive a new round of network construction capital expenditure [15]. - **6G Vision and Features**: The 6G vision framework proposal was passed in June 2023. The 6G development is divided into three stages, and it defines six scenarios and four design principles. 6G is expected to have three characteristics: space - air - land - sea integrated communication, human - machine - thing intelligent interconnection, and the blurring of the boundaries between the real physical world and the virtual digital world [20][22]. - **Commercial Aerospace Development Status**: China's first commercial launch site (Hainan Commercial Launch) completed its first launch mission in November 2024, achieving a closed - loop in the entire commercial aerospace industrial chain. Rocket carrying capacity is continuously increasing, and constellation networking is accelerating. The number of direct - connected satellite mobile phone users is expected to reach 350 million by 2030 [23][24]. 3.2 Guozheng Commercial Satellite Communication Industry Index - **Index Compilation Method**: The index selects 50 listed companies' securities from the A - share market whose business involves commercial satellite manufacturing, launch, operation, and satellite ground equipment and communication services. The weight of samples related to commercial satellite manufacturing and launch should be no less than 50% in total, and the index is adjusted semi - annually [25][27]. - **Weight and Market Value Distribution**: The index's weight is concentrated in the top ten component stocks, and the heavy - weight stocks are mostly from the communication equipment and defense military - electronics industries. The average free - floating market value of the component stocks is 14.32 billion yuan, and the average total market value is 25.716 billion yuan. In December 2025, about 12% of the positions, a total of 9 stocks, were removed and 9 new stocks were included [28][32][40]. - **Industry Characteristics**: In the index's component stocks, 20 stocks belong to the defense military industry, with a weight of 50.04%, and 9 stocks belong to the electronics industry, with a weight of 23.19%. The satellite industry is expected to enter an accelerated development stage with the support of relevant policies [42][45]. - **Fundamental Characteristics**: The index attaches great importance to R & D investment, and its R & D investment ratio is higher than that of the CSI Military Industry Index. In terms of profitability, the ROE of the Guozheng Commercial Satellite Communication Industry Index reached 6.74% at the end of 2024, which is close to the CSI 500 Index and far exceeds comparable indices [46][49]. - **Investment Value Analysis**: Since 2024, the index has shown excellent performance. It is more adaptable to the small - cap rebound environment. As of December 17, 2025, the index has risen by 63.78% cumulatively, outperforming comparable indices and representative broad - based indices, and its risk - adjusted returns (Sharpe and Calmar) are also outstanding [53][56]. 3.3 Yongying Guozheng Commercial Satellite Communication Industry ETF (159206) - **Basic Information**: The ETF was officially established on March 6, 2025, and listed on March 14, 2025. Its current fund manager is Liu Tingyu. It closely tracks the underlying index and aims to minimize the tracking deviation and tracking error [3][60]. - **Product Scarcity and Scale Advantage**: As of December 18, 2025, it is the only ETF tracking the Guozheng Commercial Satellite Communication Industry Index, with a high degree of scarcity. Its scale reaches 3.186 billion yuan, exceeding the total scale of comparable ETFs tracking the CSI Satellite Industry Index [3][61]. 3.4 Fund Manager and Fund Manager Information - **Fund Manager Introduction**: Yongying Fund Management Co., Ltd. was established in November 2013. As of the third quarter of 2025, its net asset value excluding money funds and short - term wealth - management bond funds was 428.944 billion yuan. It manages 15 ETF products, with a cumulative management scale of 27.808 billion yuan [63]. - **Fund Manager Introduction**: Liu Tingyu has 6 years of securities - related work experience. He currently manages 16 products, with a total scale of 23.53 billion yuan [64].

相关报告 分析师：张刚 登记编码：S0730511010001 zhanggang@ccnew.com 021-50586990 电池贵金属领涨 A 股小幅上行 ——市场分析 《市场分析：成长行业领涨 A 股震荡上行》 2025-12-22 《市场分析：航天医药行业领涨 A 股小幅上 行》 2025-12-18 《市场分析：通信金融行业领涨 A 股震荡上 行》 2025-12-17 联系人： 李智 电话： 0371-65585629 地址： 郑州郑东新区商务外环路10号18楼 地址： 上海浦东新区世纪大道 1788 号 T1 座 22 楼 证券研究报告-市场分析 发布日期：2025 年 12 月 23 日 投资要点： ◼ A 股市场综述 周二（12 月 23 日）A 股市场冲高遇阻、小幅震荡上行，早盘股指高 开后震荡上行，盘中沪指在 3937 点附近遭遇阻力，午后股指维持震 荡，盘中电池、能源金属、电源设备以及贵金属等行业表现较好； 旅游酒店、教育、房地产服务以及航天航空等行业表现较弱，沪指 全天基本呈现小幅震荡上行的运行特征。创业板市场周二震荡上 扬，创业板成分指数全天表现强于主板市场。 ◼ 后市研判及投资 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The development of 6G space - air infrastructure is promising, and satellite communication is expected to drive a new round of network construction capital expenditure. The Yongying China Securities Commercial Satellite Communication Industry ETF (159206) has high scarcity and investment value, and the China Securities Commercial Satellite Communication Industry Index has shown excellent performance since 2024 [3][4]. Summary by Directory 1. Satellite Communication - **6G R & D and Global Competition**: Global players are actively involved in 6G R & D to seize the right to speak in the new communication standard. China started 6G forward - looking R & D in 2019 and launched the world's first 6G satellite in 2023 [11]. - **Satellites as 6G Space - Air Infrastructure**: Satellites will combine with ground networks to form a space - ground integrated communication network in the 6G era. With the issuance of satellite Internet licenses by three major operators in 2025, it is expected to drive a new round of network construction capital expenditure [18]. - **6G Vision and Characteristics**: The 6G vision framework proposal was passed in June 2023. The overall 6G timeline is divided into three stages. 6G is expected to have three characteristics: evolving from terrestrial communication to space - air - land - sea integrated communication, from human - to - human communication to human - machine - object intelligent interconnection, and blurring the boundary between the real physical world and the virtual digital world [24][26]. - **Commercialization Status**: China achieved a closed - loop of the commercial space full - industry chain in 2024. Rocket capacity is continuously increasing, and constellation networking is accelerating. The number of direct - connected satellite mobile phone users is expected to increase significantly, with an estimated 350 million users by 2030 [27][29]. 2. China Securities Commercial Satellite Communication Industry Index - **Index Compilation Method**: The index was released on February 17, 2015, and revised in 2023. It selects 50 stocks from the A - share market related to commercial satellite manufacturing, launch, operation, and satellite ground equipment and communication services. The weights of samples related to commercial satellite manufacturing and launch are not less than 50% in total, and it is adjusted semi - annually [30][33]. - **Weight and Market Value Distribution**: The index's weights are concentrated in the top ten component stocks, accounting for 45.36% in total. The component stocks are mostly small - cap stocks, with an average free - floating market value of 14.32 billion yuan and an average total market value of 25.716 billion yuan. In December 2025, about 12% of the positions, a total of 9 stocks, were removed and 9 new stocks were included [34][39][47]. - **Industry Characteristics**: 20 component stocks belong to the national defense and military industry, with a weight of 50.04%, and 9 belong to the electronics industry, with a weight of 23.19%. Some stocks have AI attributes. Policy support is expected to accelerate the development of the satellite industry [49][52]. - **Fundamental Characteristics**: The index attaches great importance to R & D investment, with a higher R & D investment ratio than the CSI National Defense and Military Industry Index. The rolling ROE in 2024 reached 6.74%, showing strong profitability [53][56]. - **Investment Value Analysis**: Since 2024, the index has shown excellent performance in the rebound environment, especially in the small - cap rebound environment. As of December 17, 2025, it had a cumulative increase of 63.78%, outperforming comparable indices and representative broad - based indices, and also had excellent risk - adjusted returns [60][64]. 3. Yongying China Securities Commercial Satellite Communication Industry ETF (159206) - **Basic Information**: It was officially established on March 6, 2025, and listed on March 14, 2025, with Liu Tingyu as the fund manager. It closely tracks the target index to minimize tracking deviation and error [3][68]. - **Scarcity and Scale Advantage**: As of December 18, 2025, it is the only ETF tracking the China Securities Commercial Satellite Communication Industry Index, with high scarcity. Its scale reached 3.186 billion yuan, exceeding the total scale of ETFs tracking the CSI Satellite Industry Index [3][69]. 4. Fund Manager and Fund Manager Information - **Fund Manager Introduction**: Yongying Fund Management Co., Ltd. was established in November 2013. As of the third quarter of 2025, its net asset value excluding money funds and short - term wealth - management bond funds was 428.944 billion yuan. It manages 15 ETF products, with a total managed scale of 27.808 billion yuan [71]. - **Fund Manager Introduction**: Liu Tingyu has 6 years of securities - related work experience. He currently manages 16 products, with a total scale of 23.53 billion yuan, and the non - linked product scale is 19.606 billion yuan [72].

证券研究报告：通信 | 公司点评报告 Q3 业绩企稳，卫星互联网核心地位稳固 事件： 发布时间：2025-12-23 股票投资评级 增持|首次覆盖 公司基本情况 | 最新收盘价（元） | 10.21 | | --- | --- | | 总股本/流通股本（亿股）34.19 / 20.17 | | | 总市值/流通市值（亿元）349 / 206 | | | 52 周内最高/最低价 | 10.21 / 4.88 | | 资产负债率(%) | 53.5% | | 市盈率 | -127.63 | | 第一大股东 | 中国信息通信科技集团 | | 有限公司 | | 研究所 分析师:孙业亮 SAC 登记编号:S1340522110002 Email:sunyeliang@cnpsec.com 分析师:刘聪颖 SAC 登记编号:S1340525100001 Email:liucongying@cnpsec.com 信科移动(688387) 公司发布 2025 年第三季度报告，前三季度实现营收 37.63 亿元， 同比减少 9.25%；实现归母净利润-1.65 亿元。 点评： 投资建议： 预计公司 2025-2027 年 EP ...

Core Insights - The establishment of three regional sub-funds under the "aircraft carrier-level" National Venture Capital Guidance Fund marks a significant step in the strategic deployment of national funds announced in March during the National People's Congress [4][5] - The National Venture Capital Guidance Fund focuses on cutting-edge fields such as artificial intelligence, quantum technology, and hydrogen energy storage, aiming to support innovative technology and strategic emerging industries [5] Group 1: Fund Establishment - Three regional sub-funds have been registered in Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen, namely the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei Venture Capital Guidance Fund, the Yangtze River Delta Venture Capital Guidance Fund, and the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area Venture Capital Guidance Fund [4] - The Yangtze River Delta fund has backing from the National Development Investment Corporation and various local government funds, while the Greater Bay Area fund is primarily supported by the Guangdong provincial fund and local government funds [4] Group 2: Market Impact - The registration of these sub-funds is expected to bring positive momentum to the primary market, which has shown signs of improvement despite ongoing challenges due to a scarcity of market-driven capital [6] - The establishment of the national-level fund is anticipated to accelerate capital inflow into the primary market, positively influencing the fundraising environment in the coming year [6] - Market experts predict that the upcoming year will see increased activity from state-backed funds, potentially addressing 20-30% of funding needs in the primary market [6]

Group 1: Market Overview - The Shanghai Composite Index has shown strong performance with four consecutive days of gains, surpassing 3900 points, indicating a recovery in market sentiment and confidence, particularly in technology stocks [3] - As the year-end approaches, some funds are beginning to position themselves for the anticipated "spring rally" in the coming year, which is expected to drive continued market rebounds [3] Group 2: Industry Insights - Alphabet, Google's parent company, announced the acquisition of data center energy supplier Intersect for $4.75 billion (approximately 33 billion RMB), which specializes in power solutions for data centers, addressing the critical power reliability needs of AI data centers [4] - The North American region is facing a sharp contradiction between the explosive demand for AI computing power and power shortages, with NVIDIA's CEO warning that power shortages are a key bottleneck for AI development in the U.S. [4] - The U.S. public utility's summer net generation capacity for 2024 is projected to be 1230.4 GW, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of only 1.42% over the past decade, and plans to retire 8.1 GW of coal-fired power plants by 2025, exacerbating the power gap [4] Group 3: Paper Industry Developments - The paper industry is expected to experience a "shutdown wave" and "price increase wave" from late 2025 to early 2026, with major companies like Nine Dragons and Shanying initiating large-scale maintenance to reduce capacity [5] - The appreciation of the RMB is expected to benefit the industry by lowering the import costs of pulp, thereby enhancing corporate profits [5] - Analysts predict that the paper industry will see a recovery in capacity utilization and price levels as demand gradually stabilizes, with integrated pulp and paper leaders continuing to gain excess profits due to raw material cost advantages [6] Group 4: Stock Market Performance - Major U.S. stock indices closed higher, with the Dow Jones up 0.47%, Nasdaq up 0.52%, and S&P 500 up 0.64%, indicating positive market momentum [7] - Tesla shares rose by 1.56%, reaching a new historical high, while NVIDIA and Alphabet also saw gains of 1.49% and 0.85%, respectively [7] Group 5: Technological Advancements - A memorandum from former President Trump aims to facilitate the commercial development of 6G technology by reallocating federal spectrum resources without compromising national security [8] - This move is seen as a strategic effort by the U.S. to secure a leading position in the global 6G standard-setting process, with significant implications for future digital infrastructure and economic development [8] Group 6: Energy Sector Challenges - A large-scale power outage in San Francisco affected approximately 130,000 households and businesses, highlighting the weaknesses in the North American power grid [9] - The aging infrastructure and independent state grids contribute to ongoing power supply challenges, further increasing the demand for transformers and other power equipment [9]

Group 1 - The article highlights significant announcements in the stock market, including "suspensions and resumption of trading, share buybacks, investment wins, acquisitions, performance reports, unlocks, and high transfers" [1] - Important announcements are marked in red to assist investors in identifying investment hotspots and preventing various black swan events [1] - Companies involved in key sectors such as CPO, commercial aerospace, 6G, chips, computing power, and data centers are mentioned, indicating their participation in low-orbit satellite antenna work and possession of optical module products [1] Group 2 - A company in the Hainan Free Trade Zone plans to issue 1.6 billion yuan in convertible bonds for data center projects, indicating a focus on data infrastructure [1] - Another company is investing 1 billion yuan in the construction of a high-performance HDI printed circuit board project, emphasizing advancements in autonomous driving and computing power [1]

Group 1 - The article emphasizes the importance of efficiently filtering key announcements to aid investment decisions, highlighting the service "Announcement Selection" that provides deep insights into complex terms and reveals investment opportunities [1] Group 2 - On December 17, the article noted that the company involved in smart city, autonomous driving, vehicle networking, low-altitude economy, and digital twin technologies supported the construction of Shenzhen's integrated trial city, leading to stock price increases of 0.99% and 1.79% on December 18 and 19 respectively for the related company [2] - On December 18, the article highlighted a company subsidiary's long-term service to public security government departments in the fields of digital twin, AI, robotics, smart governance, and military information technology, resulting in a stock price increase of 3.82% on December 19 [2] - On December 21, the article reported that a company received over 20 billion yuan in procurement orders for lithium salt products, related to lithium mining, salt lake lithium extraction, lithium batteries, solid-state batteries, and rare earth permanent magnets, leading to a stock price increase of 2.94% on December 22, with an intraday peak increase exceeding 5% [2] Group 3 - The company expects its energy storage product shipment volume to double by 2026, focusing on photovoltaic, energy storage, smart grid, BIPV, perovskite batteries, and lithium batteries [3] - The company has begun mass production of PCB products for high-performance computing applications, integrating technologies such as PCB, CPO, computing power, optical modules, smart driving, and AR/VR glasses [3] - The company’s antenna products have achieved small-scale applications in low-orbit communication satellites, involving satellite communication, commercial aerospace, base stations, Beidou positioning, spaceborne antennas, and 6G technology [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the journey of a female entrepreneur in the commercial aerospace industry, highlighting her transition from a state media reporter to the founder of a private satellite company, emphasizing the importance of integrating satellite technology into everyday life and the challenges faced in the industry [4][6]. Group 1: Entrepreneurial Journey - The entrepreneur, 彭媛媛, made a bold decision to leave a stable job and invest 6 million in starting a private satellite company, aiming to bring aerospace closer to everyday life [2][4]. - The turning point for the company came in April 2020 when satellite internet was included in China's "New Infrastructure" initiative, leading to a surge of capital and interest in commercial aerospace [4][6]. - In late 2021, 彭媛媛 founded 星移联信, focusing on the critical aspect of satellite technology: integrated digital processing payloads, which serve as the "brain" of satellites [4][6]. Group 2: Industry Insights - The article highlights the disconnect between software developers and satellite engineers, indicating a strategic gap that entrepreneurs must navigate to succeed in the commercial aerospace sector [6]. - The integration of 5G technology into satellite communications is presented as a significant industry shift, marking a transition from a niche market to a broader consumer application [5][6]. - 彭媛媛 emphasizes the importance of aligning entrepreneurial efforts with national strategies to avoid being overwhelmed by market trends [8]. Group 3: Innovations and Challenges - The entrepreneur identifies three key technologies necessary for the future of satellite communications: integrated data processing, laser communication between satellites, and phased array antennas [36][39]. - The article discusses the need for vertical integration in satellite technology to enhance efficiency and reduce costs, drawing parallels to successful models like those of Elon Musk [54][55]. - 彭媛媛's approach includes leveraging existing communication infrastructure and talent in China to innovate within the satellite industry, aiming to redefine product standards and create value for customers [41][57].

Core Insights - The second "Beijing-Shanghai Forum on Future Industry Development" highlighted that Shanghai and Beijing continue to lead the nation in comprehensive future industry development levels, with significant differentiation in competitive strengths among key cities [1] Group 1: Future Industry Trends - The report released at the forum evaluated the potential of ten cities across six key future industry sectors using a framework that includes innovation sources, market potential, and policy empowerment [1] - Cities exhibit clear differentiation in their advantageous sectors, such as Beijing and Hefei leading in quantum technology, while Shanghai, Beijing, and Guangzhou are in the top tier for biomanufacturing [1] - Shenzhen and Guangzhou dominate the 6G industry, indicating a need for cities to achieve coordinated development based on their unique endowments to avoid homogenized competition [1] Group 2: Technological and Financial Insights - Experts discussed the development prospects and challenges of the "space computing network," emphasizing the need to reduce launch costs and address heterogeneous resource management [3] - The acceleration of global layouts in embodied intelligence, brain-computer interfaces, 6G, and quantum technology was noted, with AI transitioning from quantitative to qualitative changes [3] - Financial innovation is deemed crucial for supporting the fourth industrial revolution, necessitating the construction of future financial forms to meet substantial capital demands and address revenue uncertainties [3] Group 3: Talent and Mechanism Innovation - Challenges in the future industry include a shortage of high-level technology and entrepreneurial talent, insufficient training, and barriers to talent mobility [4] - Six innovative paths for institutional mechanisms were proposed, including establishing collaborative education models and creating a diversified incentive mechanism [4] - The importance of capital cycle services and collaborative education models in supporting future industry development was discussed in sub-forums [4]