贸易协议

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欧盟对美关税反制再延期,强硬反击为何“底气不足”
2 1 Shi Ji Jing Ji Bao Dao· 2025-07-14 13:34
Group 1 - The EU has chosen to handle the new round of US tariffs with restraint, extending the suspension period for countermeasures until early August, indicating a preference for negotiation over confrontation [1][2] - The US plans to impose tariffs ranging from 25% to 50% on imports from various countries, including Mexico and the EU, starting August 1, which has raised concerns among European leaders about inflation and uncertainty [2][3] - Experts suggest that the EU's hesitation in negotiations stems from its limited leverage due to the intertwined economic and defense interests with the US, making it unlikely for the EU to gain significant benefits from any trade agreement [1][8] Group 2 - The EU is facing pressure from the US to reduce the trade deficit, particularly in sectors like aerospace and automotive, but the EU's ability to make concessions is constrained by strong domestic industries [4][5] - The EU's trade surplus with the US is substantial, estimated at over €190 billion in 2024, but the EU's reliance on the US market complicates its negotiating position [8][9] - The ongoing trade negotiations are influenced by broader geopolitical considerations, with the EU's defense dependency on the US limiting its willingness to adopt a confrontational stance [9][10] Group 3 - The potential for a trade agreement between the US and EU remains, but the likelihood of reaching a deal before the August 1 deadline is uncertain, and any agreement may not significantly enhance trade relations [10][11] - Experts predict that the EU may have to accept higher baseline tariffs as part of any agreement, with estimates suggesting a range of 15% to 20% for the EU [11]
欧元韧性彰显 市场押注特朗普30%关税终成“纸老虎”
智通财经网· 2025-07-14 11:17
智通财经APP获悉,由于市场普遍预期欧盟将与美国达成贸易协议,从而规避特朗普上周末威胁加征的 30%惩罚性关税,周一欧元兑美元汇率展现韧性,持稳于1.1695附近。 彭博策略师Ven Ram表示:"外汇交易员显然在押注30%的惩罚性关税不会落地。通过协商而非对抗解决 问题,似乎是欧盟的首选策略。利率市场已提前消化关税影响,掉期定价显示市场预期欧洲央行在本轮 周期内仅会再降息一次。" 欧元兑美元汇率早盘虽一度下挫0.3%至三周低点1.1651,但随后收复全部失地。 欧洲国债回吐早盘涨幅,德国两年期国债收益率微降1个基点至1.89%,早盘曾下跌3个基点。随着市场 关注转向欧盟债券发行,30年期国债收益率攀升至2023年以来最高水平。 上周六,随着美欧贸易谈判持续胶着,特朗普再度以30%高关税相威胁,汽车和农产品关税仍是谈判核 心分歧。欧盟委员会主席冯德莱恩表示,已决定将贸易反制措施暂停期延长至8月1日,为后续谈判留出 空间。 "此类威胁似乎是特朗普推动谈判的典型策略,"荷兰国际集团外汇策略主管Chris Turner表示,"我们预 计欧盟将争取到更有利条款,但8月1日前市场波动可能加剧。" 目前,市场对美方关税威 ...
每日投行/机构观点梳理(2025-07-14)
Jin Shi Shu Ju· 2025-07-14 09:10
Group 1: Gold Market Insights - Goldman Sachs reports that central banks and institutions bought an average of 77 tons of gold per month from January to May this year, with expectations for gold prices to reach $4,000 per ounce by mid-2026 [1] - The firm maintains a "long-term bullish" investment recommendation for gold, anticipating new highs in the coming quarters [1] Group 2: Currency and Trade Implications - Morgan Stanley suggests that a weaker dollar is an underestimated strong tailwind for U.S. corporate earnings, particularly benefiting large-cap companies with significant overseas profits [2] - The dollar has declined by 10% this year, marking its worst performance since 1973, with further declines expected [2] - Jefferies predicts that the Singapore dollar could appreciate to parity with the U.S. dollar within five years, representing a 28% increase [3] Group 3: U.S. Economic Outlook - Canadian Imperial Bank of Commerce raises its year-end target for the S&P 500 index to 6,250 points, citing increased investor confidence and focus on the 2026 economic outlook [4] - CIBC forecasts that U.S. inflation will rise to 2.6% year-on-year in June, driven by tariff-induced cost increases [6][7] Group 4: Trade Agreements and Market Reactions - Dutch International Bank indicates that the EU still has time to negotiate a trade agreement with the U.S. amid tariff threats from Trump [5] - HSBC notes that changes in U.S. policy and upcoming inflation data will likely influence the dollar's performance this week [6] Group 5: Sector-Specific Opportunities - Citic Securities highlights that the banking sector is expected to continue its upward trend in Q3, driven by undervalued stocks and a favorable earnings outlook [10] - Citic Securities also identifies potential investment opportunities in the AI sector, particularly with the release of the new Grok 4 model, which shows significant advancements in reasoning capabilities [12] - Guotai Junan Securities suggests that the media sector presents opportunities in areas such as IP and gaming, advanced technology applications, and companies with stable performance [16]
特朗普关税威胁后欧元下跌 分析师:不确定性已上升
news flash· 2025-07-14 07:07
金十数据7月14日讯,在朗普威胁对欧盟征收30%的关税后,欧元兑美元EUR/USD跌至近三周来的最低 点。除非达成贸易协议,否则关税将于8月1日生效。欧盟表示将推迟对美国的报复性关税,以便有更多 时间达成贸易协议。杰富瑞经济学家Mohit Kumar在报告中说,宣布提高关税是一种谈判策略,应能鼓 励欧盟和其他国家尽快达成协议。不过,在最近宣布关税之后,不确定性可能已经上升。 欧元/美元 特朗普关税威胁后欧元下跌 分析师:不确定性已上升 ...
韩国官员表示,8月前可能与美国达成贸易框架协议
news flash· 2025-07-14 03:29
韩国官员表示,8月前可能与美国达成贸易框架协议 金十数据7月14日讯,韩国最高贸易特使周一表示,有可能在8月1日的最后期限前与美国达成一项"原则 性"贸易协议,并暗示韩国可能对扩大农产品市场准入持开放态度。韩国产业通商资源部通商交涉本部 长吕翰九表示,韩国正在寻求避免美国对其工业的关键领域征收"不公平"关税,这将破坏与其主要安全 盟友和贸易伙伴的工业合作。"我相信在美国关税谈判中有可能达成原则上的协议,然后花一些时间进 一步谈判,"吕翰九说,"20天不足以制定一个包含所有细节的完美条约。""我们需要对农业和畜牧业做 出战略性判断,"吕翰九说,"敏感"领域可能需要继续保护,但有些方面可能被视为整体框架的一部 分。 ...
美国总统特朗普:欧盟正在就贸易问题与我们进行磋商;韩国希望与我们达成协议。
news flash· 2025-07-13 23:30
Group 1 - The core viewpoint is that the European Union is currently negotiating trade issues with the United States, while South Korea is also seeking to reach an agreement with the U.S. [1]
白宫经济顾问哈塞特表示,总统特朗普已初步了解一些拟议贸易协议的框架,并认为这些协议还需进一步完善。
news flash· 2025-07-13 13:28
白宫经济顾问哈塞特表示,总统特朗普已初步了解一些拟议贸易协议的框架,并认为这些协议还需进一 步完善。 ...
招商交通运输行业周报:国家邮政局反对“内卷式”竞争,关注贸易谈判进展-20250713
CMS· 2025-07-13 08:33
Investment Rating - The industry is rated as "Recommended" based on positive fundamental outlook and expected outperformance of the industry index compared to the benchmark index [3][8]. Core Insights - The report highlights an increase in the dry bulk market's performance, a focus on the valuation of Hong Kong infrastructure assets, an upward trend in the aviation industry's fundamentals for 2025-2026, and potential price competition and valuation recovery in the express delivery sector for 2025 [1][7][18][20]. Shipping - The container shipping market shows signs of recovery with slight price increases on the US routes, while the dry bulk market, particularly for Panamax vessels, has seen a notable rise in rates due to increased demand from coal and grain shipments [7][11][16]. - The report emphasizes the importance of monitoring trade agreements between the US and other countries, which could impact shipping volumes [12][16]. Infrastructure - The report indicates that Hong Kong infrastructure assets still have room for valuation improvement, with stable earnings and dividend expectations from leading highway assets [18]. - The yield on 10Y and 30Y government bonds has slightly increased, suggesting continued investment interest in dividend-paying infrastructure assets [18]. Express Delivery - The express delivery sector is expected to see a growth rate exceeding 20% in 2024, with a continued double-digit growth forecast for 2025 [20]. - The report notes a recent recovery in express delivery prices following a period of intense price competition, supported by regulatory measures against "involution" in the industry [20]. Aviation - Key performance indicators in the aviation sector are on the rise, with passenger volumes increasing and a low growth rate in supply, indicating a potential stabilization in revenue levels [21][74]. - The report recommends several airlines based on their performance metrics, including China Southern Airlines and Air China [21]. Logistics - The logistics sector shows a slight increase in cross-border transport volumes, with stable short-haul freight rates [22][87]. - The report highlights the potential for significant non-operating income for China National Foreign Trade Transportation Group in 2025, which could positively impact dividends [22].
这种“城下之盟”,越南也要签?
Hu Xiu· 2025-07-13 02:17
Group 1: Trade Tariffs and Agreements - The U.S. President Trump announced a range of tariffs from 25% to 40% on imports from several countries, including significant rates for Southeast Asian nations like 20% for the Philippines and 40% for Myanmar [1] - The trade agreement with Vietnam contrasts sharply with the tariffs imposed on other countries, highlighting a disparity in U.S. trade policy [2][25] - Vietnam's response to U.S. tariffs included a commitment to zero tariffs on U.S. imports and significant purchases of U.S. goods, indicating a strategic compromise under pressure [9][15] Group 2: Vietnam's Strategic Considerations - Vietnam's negotiations reflect a balancing act between U.S. and Chinese influences, as it relies heavily on both for exports and imports [10] - The country faces competition from other developing nations, necessitating a favorable tariff rate to maintain its position as a manufacturing hub [12] - Vietnam's domestic reforms are crucial for maintaining economic growth, especially in light of potential tariff impacts on its economy [14] Group 3: Short-term Gains vs. Long-term Risks - The trade agreement may provide short-term benefits by reducing tariffs from 46% to 20%, enhancing Vietnam's competitiveness in the U.S. market [15][16] - However, the long-term implications include potential over-reliance on U.S. markets and the risk of domestic industries being overwhelmed by American competition [21][22] - Vietnam's early concessions could undermine regional solidarity within ASEAN, affecting its standing and influence among Southeast Asian nations [22][23] Group 4: Broader Implications of U.S. Trade Policy - Other countries may not follow Vietnam's lead in compromising with the U.S. due to lower dependency on the American market, allowing them more negotiating leverage [26] - Growing dissatisfaction with U.S. trade tactics could push countries towards alternative partnerships, indicating a shift in global trade dynamics [27] - The Vietnam-U.S. trade agreement may not serve as a model for other nations, as the unique circumstances surrounding Vietnam's negotiations differ significantly from those of its neighbors [24]
外媒爆:汽车与农产品关税成美欧贸易谈判关键症结,任何潜在协议都可能被特朗普推翻
Huan Qiu Wang· 2025-07-12 08:36
Group 1 - The core issue in the ongoing US-EU trade negotiations revolves around tariffs on automobiles and agricultural products, with both sides aiming to reach a temporary trade agreement in the coming days [1][3] - The EU is seeking to limit agricultural export tariffs to no more than 10%, while focusing on automobile tariffs in the negotiations [3] - The US currently imposes a 50% tariff on EU steel and aluminum products, a 25% tariff on automobiles, and a 10% baseline tariff on nearly all other goods [4] Group 2 - The EU had previously planned to impose retaliatory tariffs on $210 billion worth of US imports, with rates up to 50%, but has postponed these measures to allow for ongoing negotiations [4] - A second set of countermeasures was initially proposed at €95 billion but has been reduced to €72 billion due to lobbying from various EU member states [4] - Any potential agreement is contingent upon the decision of US President Trump, raising concerns about the stability of the negotiations [2][3]