Core Viewpoint - The economic growth rate in the second quarter is expected to slow slightly compared to the first quarter but is still projected to exceed 5% due to various supportive policies and resilient domestic demand [1][2]. Economic Growth - The average forecast for GDP growth in the second quarter is 5.07%, with expectations of a slight decline from the first quarter [1][3]. - High-frequency data indicates continued improvement in industrial production, consumption, and investment, supporting the overall economic outlook [1][3][4]. Industrial Production - Industrial production is expected to maintain stability, with a predicted year-on-year growth rate of 5.6% in June, slightly down from 5.8% in May [6][7]. - The manufacturing PMI for June is reported at 49.7, indicating a slight recovery in manufacturing activity [6][7]. Consumption Trends - Retail sales growth is anticipated to slow to 5.66% in June, down from 6.4% in May, influenced by the end of holiday demand and the tapering effects of promotional activities [8][9]. - The "trade-in" policy has significantly boosted the retail sales of major appliances, with a year-on-year increase of 28% in the second quarter [9]. Investment Dynamics - Fixed asset investment growth is projected to be around 3.65% in June, slightly lower than the previous month, with challenges in real estate and manufacturing sectors impacting overall investment sentiment [10][11]. - Infrastructure investment is expected to rebound in the second half of the year, supported by the issuance of special bonds and government funding for key projects [12][13].

Core Insights - The "14th Five-Year Plan" in China is expected to conclude with an economic increment exceeding 35 trillion RMB, equivalent to the combined economic output of China's top three provinces and surpassing the GDP of the world's third-largest economy [1][2] - Major indicators outlined in the "14th Five-Year Plan" have shown progress in line with expectations, with eight indicators exceeding expectations, including urbanization rate and comprehensive production capacity for food and energy [1] - Over the past five years, China's economic strength has significantly increased, contributing approximately 30% to global economic growth, with an average growth rate of 5.5% [2] Economic Development - China's total economic output has consistently crossed significant thresholds, reaching approximately 140 trillion RMB this year, with a total increment expected to exceed 35 trillion RMB [1] - The economic increment is comparable to the total economic output of Guangdong, Jiangsu, and Shandong provinces, highlighting China's substantial economic growth [1][2] - The resilience of China's economy in maintaining growth amidst various risks and challenges is noted as unprecedented in economic history [2]

Group 1: Economic Growth Drivers - The summer travel season has initiated, with Baidu migration index showing a year-on-year increase of 18.2% and domestic flights up by 2.9%[2] - The production of raw materials is recovering, supported by stable prices, with steel output and apparent demand increasing by 0.5% and 1.4% respectively this week[2][5] Group 2: Industrial Sector Insights - The production of five major steel varieties has increased, with glass and asphalt operating rates also improving[2] - Cement clinker capacity utilization has shown marginal adjustments, while the textile polyester operating rate has rebounded[2] Group 3: Real Estate Market Trends - New home sales in 30 major cities have seen a decline in average daily transaction area, with a month-on-month decrease noted at the beginning of July[2] - The second-hand housing listing price index has decreased by 0.28% as of June 23[2] Group 4: Domestic Demand Indicators - Retail sales of passenger cars reached 2.032 million units in June, marking a 15% year-on-year growth[2] - Major home appliance retail sales increased by 10.9% year-on-year as of June 27, indicating sustained consumer demand[2] Group 5: External Demand and Risks - Port cargo throughput increased by 0.7% year-on-year, while container throughput rose by 3.1%[2] - Risks include potential underperformance of growth stabilization policies, unexpected severity of overseas economic downturns, and escalating geopolitical conflicts[2][32]

行业 国债日报 日期 2025 年 7 月 4 日 研究员：何卓乔(宏观贵金属) 18665641296 hezhuoqiao@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3008762 研究员：黄雯昕(国债集运) 021-60635739 huangwenxin@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F3051589 研究员：聂嘉怡(股指) 021-60635735 niejiayi@ccb.ccbfutures.com 期货从业资格号：F03124070 利率现券： 银行间各主要期限利率现券收益率多数下行，变动幅度较窄，至下午 16：30， 10 年国债活跃券 250011 收益率报 1.6395%下行 0.05bp。 宏观金融团队 请阅读正文后的声明 ＃summary＃ 每日报告 | | 表1：国债期货7月3日交易数据汇总 | | | | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 合约 | 前结算价 | 开盘价 | 收盘价 | 结算价 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 （%） | 成 ...

【环球网财经综合报道】随着稳增长政策密集落地并显效，中国经济在经历关税风波后迅速回稳，展现 出强大的韧性，多家外资机构纷纷上调了中国经济增长预期。 近期，制造业采购经理指数（PMI）、非制造业商务活动指数、中小企业发展指数、税收数据等先行指 标表明，中国经济顶住压力运行平稳，长期向好的基本面未变。6月份，制造业PMI为49.7%，比上月上 升0.2个百分点；非制造业商务活动指数为50.5%，比上月上升0.2个百分点；综合PMI产出指数为 50.7%，比上月上升0.3个百分点，企业生产经营活动总体扩张有所加快。 在外部贸易环境阶段性向好及国内稳增长政策加力背景下，摩根大通将2025年中国经济增速预测上调 0.7个百分点。摩根大通中国首席经济学家朱海斌指出，中国巨大的市场潜力备受国际市场关注，创新 领域信心加速恢复，国内结构性再平衡政策是稳住全年经济的关键。高盛预计今年上半年中国GDP增速 达5.2%，并将2025年全年GDP增速预测上调0.6个百分点，认为出口与部分制造业投资超预期，宏观经 济增长动能正从出口拉动向内需转换。德意志银行将2025年中国GDP增长预测上调0.2个百分点至 4.7%，摩根士丹利也上调 ...

Core Viewpoint - International investors are increasingly focused on Chinese assets, as evidenced by multiple foreign institutions hosting "China-themed" forums and raising GDP growth forecasts for China by 2025 [1][2][3] Group 1: Economic Growth Predictions - Foreign institutions have raised their GDP growth forecasts for China in 2025 due to reduced external disturbances and enhanced domestic growth policies [1] - Morgan Stanley's chief economist for China, Xie Ziqiang, predicts a fiscal package worth 500 billion to 1 trillion yuan to support urban renewal and infrastructure [2] - Nomura's chief economist for China, Lu Ting, has also raised GDP growth predictions for 2025, citing stronger-than-expected retail data supported by the "trade-in" policy [2] Group 2: Capital Market Outlook - UBS's head of China equity strategy, Wang Zonghao, believes that foreign capital will return to the Chinese stock market in the coming quarters, with Hong Kong's IPO market raising $9 billion so far this year, a 320% increase year-on-year [3] - Goldman Sachs has raised its 12-month target for the MSCI China Index and the CSI 300 Index to 84 points and 4600 points, respectively, indicating potential upside of 11% and 17% [3] - Morgan Stanley has also adjusted its target indices for major Chinese stock indices, reflecting ongoing structural improvements in the Chinese economy [3] Group 3: Earnings Performance - Morgan Stanley's chief Asia and China equity strategist, Liu Mingdi, noted that the MSCI China Index had a strong performance last year, with actual EPS growth reaching 16%, surpassing the initial expectation of 14% [4] - The market's consensus EPS growth expectation for the MSCI China Index this year is 8%, with leading internet companies continuing to perform well [4] - Liu Mingdi projects the MSCI China Index to reach 80 points under baseline and 89 points under optimistic scenarios this year [4]

展望下半年，多位专家对第一财经记者表示，考虑到外部环境带来的出口不确定性，以及去年三、四季度的高基数影响，为实现全年经济增长目标，下半年 宏观政策还需要进一步加力，加快财政支出，降准降息仍有空间，并期待在稳定股市、楼市、人民币汇率等方面出台更多增量政策。 随着稳增长政策的密集落地见效，中国经济经历关税风波后迅速回稳，展现出强大韧性。 多家外资机构也从不相信中国经济能实现5%增速，到近期纷纷上调了中国经济增长的预期。第一财经记者发现，外资机构大多都看好中国的科技发展和消 费增长，认为这些领域蕴含巨大增长潜力，将成为推动中国经济持续回升向好的内生动能。 （6月30日，在武汉格蓝若智能技术股份有限公司，华中科技大学硕士研究生林韦弦启动"劳动者"系列人形机器人。图片来源：新华社） 最新发布的制造业采购经理指数（PMI）、非制造业商务活动指数、中小企业发展指数、税收数据等也表明，中国经济顶住压力后运行平稳，长期向好的基 本面没有改变。 为了稳投资稳经济，更加积极的财政政策正靠前发力。7月1日，财政部公开了2025年第三季度国债发行有关安排，三季度共计将发行11只超长期特别国债。 其中有4只超长期特别国债发行时间有所提前 ...

Group 1 - KPMG highlights that despite global economic uncertainties, the Chinese economy demonstrates strong internal momentum and adaptability [1] - Looking ahead to the second half of the year, KPMG anticipates continued robust growth in the Chinese economy, supported by a large consumer market and a complete supply chain system [1] - The current phase of increased innovation investment and industrial transformation in China is expected to generate more globally competitive innovative outcomes [1]

6月25日，在国家会展中心（天津），嘉宾在开幕式结束后走出会场。新华社记者 李然 摄 新华社天津6月26日电 题：5%左右的目标"能够实现"：夏季达沃斯论坛嘉宾看好2025年中国经济增长 新华社记者毛振华、梁姊、李亭 面对地缘政治和地缘经济的不确定性，"世界经济怎么了"成为天津夏季达沃斯论坛与会嘉宾热议的焦点之一。受访嘉宾普遍表示，2025年中 国经济"5%左右"的预期增长目标是能够实现的，来自中国的确定性为世界经济的不确定性注入信心与动能。 世界经济论坛总裁博尔格·布伦德说，中国政府确定的"5%左右"经济增长预期目标是"务实可行的"，"不论是中期看还是长远看，我都对中国 经济抱乐观态度"。 万宝盛华集团执行副总裁兼首席财务官杰克·麦金尼斯介绍，该公司拥有很多客户，既有总部在中国的，也有在中国发展的，他们都看好中国 经济的增长前景，认为中国能够实现年度经济增长目标。 中国对世界经济增长的贡献率多年持续稳定在30%左右。面对世界经济新形势，中国经济今年的表现尤为值得关注。中国政府此前设定的 2025年国内生产总值增长预期目标为5%左右。 6月25日在国家会展中心（天津）外拍摄的2025年夏季达沃斯论坛主题花坛。 ...

SHMET 网讯： 征稿(作者：弘业期货 张天骜）--在经过长期的博弈和多轮谈判后，目前关税问题仍未有明显进展。中 美临时保持10%关税至8月10日，而美国对其他国家保持10%临时关税至7月9日。未来关税问题仍是影 响全球经济增长的最主要因素，存在较大的不确定性。 一、行情回顾 （一）一季度有色金属走势偏强 2025年国际宏观环境风云突变，大宗商品市场波动较大。一季度市场受到美联储降息预期和中国经济温 和反弹的支撑，市场整体走势偏强。汇率方面，美元持续大跌，人民币小幅上涨。在外部形势恶化的压 力下，中国保持政策定力。在并未实施大规模经济刺激的情况下，经济数据稳中有升，给市场带来的更 好的预期。一季度，国内工业品和农产品多数震荡走高。 （二）关税影响，4月初有色金属大跌后持续反弹 进入4月后，美国对等关税政策对市场造成巨大冲击，市场情绪急转直下。避险情绪推动，工业品全面 暴跌，农产品大涨。但很快美国宣布将对等关税推迟90日执行，同时与各国逐步展开贸易谈判，市场情 绪明显好转。因此，4月初大跌后，有色金属震荡反弹，目前回到4月初价格附近。 二、宏观基本面情况 （一）关税仍是最大变数 4月3日，美国公布对等关税计划 ...