Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of stabilizing employment and the economy to promote high-quality development in response to external environmental changes [1][2] - The government aims to implement a series of policies to boost domestic demand, including a special action to stimulate consumption and utilizing 5 trillion yuan of investment funds [1][2] - The Central Political Bureau meeting highlighted the need for continuous improvement of policy tools to ensure economic stability and social stability [1][2] Group 2 - The introduction of incremental reserve policies and counter-cyclical adjustments is crucial for generating new momentum for economic growth in the second half of the year [2] - A moderately loose monetary policy will support employment and economic stability, including potential interest rate cuts and maintaining ample liquidity [2] - Enhancing domestic demand is identified as a primary means to stabilize employment and the economy, focusing on increasing income for low- and middle-income groups [2][3] Group 3 - Boosting consumption is deemed essential, with specific measures such as establishing a childcare subsidy system and supporting the automotive industry [3] - The government recognizes the potential for expanding domestic demand, particularly through new urbanization and upgrading durable consumer goods [3] - Structural changes in demand are impacting employment, necessitating a focus on ensuring job stability for key groups such as recent graduates and migrant workers [3][4] Group 4 - There is an emphasis on increasing vocational training in sectors with high employment capacity, such as healthcare, advanced manufacturing, and modern services [4] - Policy incentives will be strengthened to encourage both enterprises and workers to engage in skill training, aligning with the evolving labor market demands [4]

贾东旭 高级宏观分析师 侯倩楠 宏观分析师 联系人： 贾东旭 报告正文 事件：4月28日，国新办举行新闻发布会，介绍稳就业稳经济推动高质量发展政策措施。 稳内需、稳就业相辅相成。促消费政策侧重改善服务消费供给，稳投资侧重既有政策落地 消费方面，除了继续拨付消费品以旧换新补贴资金外，政策后续还将通过建立育儿补贴制度、创设专项再 贷款工具等多维发力。 发改委副主任赵辰昕透露第二批以旧换新补贴资金已拨付到位，后续仍有1400亿元 待分配额度。服务消费方面聚焦供给侧，央行副行长邹澜表示"着重从服务消费供给侧发力，聚焦文旅体 育、餐饮住宿、教育培训等重点领域，加大金融支持力度"，预计配套再贷款工具将加快落地。值得关注的 是，赵主任明确表示"将建立实施育儿补贴制度"，此举既可稳定人口长期趋势，又能短期提振相关消费。 投资方面，政策着重加快项目落地，通过政策性开发性金融工具破解资本金缺口问题。 本本次发布会实质 是对4月政治局会议决策的深化落实：一方面，发改委提出"力争6月底前下达2025年'两重'建设和中央预算 内投资全部项目清单"；另一方面，为解决项目建设资本金不足问题，发改委表示"设立新型政策性金融工 具"从投资方向 ...

Group 1 - The 100th anniversary of the All-China Federation of Trade Unions was celebrated, with Xi Jinping emphasizing the importance of uniting the working class to achieve national rejuvenation [2][3] - The State Council announced multiple policy measures aimed at stabilizing employment and promoting high-quality economic development [5][6] - The central government will support 60 counties in implementing small-scale water diversion projects to address rural water supply issues [7][8] Group 2 - A recent poll indicated that over 70% of Americans believe that the government's economic policies may lead to a recession in the short term, with 71% attributing inflation to tariff policies [20]

宏 观 研 究 稳就业稳经济新闻发布会 国 内 经 济 证券分析师 赵伟 A0230524070010 zhaowei@swsresearch.com 贾东旭 A0230522100003 jiadx@swsresearch.com 侯倩楠 A0230524080006 houqn@swsresearch.com 联系人 贾东旭 (8621)23297818× jiadx@swsresearch.com 2025 年 04 月 28 日 打好稳就业"组合拳" ——稳就业稳经济新闻发布会学习理解 事件：4 月 28 日，国新办举行新闻发布会，介绍稳就业稳经济推动高质量发展政策措施。 ⚫ 稳内需、稳就业相辅相成。促消费政策侧重改善服务消费供给，稳投资侧重既有政策落地 消费方面，除了继续拨付消费品以旧换新补贴资金外，政策后续还将通过建立育儿补贴制 度、创设专项再贷款工具等多维发力。发改委副主任赵辰昕透露第二批以旧换新补贴资金 已拨付到位，后续仍有 1400 亿元待分配额度。服务消费方面聚焦供给侧，央行副行长邹 澜表示"着重从服务消费供给侧发力，聚焦文旅体育、餐饮住宿、教育培训等重点领域， 加大金融支持力度"，预计配 ...

文/《清华金融评论》 周茗一 国务院新闻办公室于2025年4月28日（星期一）上午10时举行新闻发布会，请国 家发展改革委副主任赵辰昕、人力资源社会保障部副部长俞家栋、商务部副部 长盛秋平、中国人民银行副行长邹澜介绍稳就业稳经济推动高质量发展政策措 施有关情况，并答记者问。 国家发展改革委副主任赵辰昕 表示，4月18日召开的国务院常务会议已就稳就业稳经济推动高质量发展的若干举措（下称若干举措），进行了研究。若干 举措与去年9月一揽子增量政策、中央经济工作会议和全国"两会"部署任务形成接续，是应对外部环境变化的重要举措，是落实党中央和国务院决策部署 的具体行动。 具体来看，若干举措具体包括五方面内容。 关于近期美国国债和美元汇率市场出现大幅振荡 中国人民银行副行长邹澜 表示，美国宣布对多个经济体大幅加征关税，严重侵犯各国正当权益，严重损害以规则为基础的多边治理体制，严重冲击全球 经济秩序，破坏全球经济长期稳定增长。同时，也引发了全球金融市场剧烈波动，投资者对美元资产的风险情绪上升，美元指数大幅下行，美债收益率上 升，美国股市波动加剧，全球资产组合在区域间重新配置。 在积极扩大有效投资方面，主要包括完善消费基础设 ...

Group 1 - The State Council Information Office will hold a press conference on April 28 to discuss policies related to stabilizing employment and the economy, promoting high-quality development [1] - The National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Human Resources and Social Security, Ministry of Commerce, and the People's Bank of China will present relevant measures and answer questions [1] Group 2 - The China Council for the Promotion of International Trade will hold a press conference on April 28 to release the global trade friction index for February 2025 and other trade-related data [3] - The press conference will also cover the latest preparations for the third Chain Expo and new policies to support foreign trade [3] Group 3 - The China Meteorological Administration will hold a press conference on April 28 to discuss the national weather and climate characteristics for April, as well as predictions for May [4] Group 4 - The first "Beijing Xiangshan Forum" will take place from April 28 to 30, focusing on global security challenges and opportunities, with participation from over 200 defense officials and experts from more than 30 countries [5] Group 5 - On April 28, a total of 17 companies will have their restricted shares released, amounting to 1.727 billion shares with a total market value of 24.677 billion yuan [6] - Companies with the highest share unlock volumes include China Resources Materials, Chengda Bio, and Wangbian Electric [6] Group 6 - 19 companies announced stock repurchase progress on April 28, with 18 companies disclosing new repurchase plans [7] - The highest repurchase amounts were reported by Tianyuan Environmental Protection, Jinli Permanent Magnet, and Zhenhua Heavy Industry [7] Group 7 - A total of 176 billion yuan in 7-day reverse repos will mature today, with an operation rate of 1.5% [8]

·国务院常务会议：决定核准浙江三门三期工程等核电项目 ·一季度全国规模以上工业企业利润由降转增增幅为0.8% ·商务部等6部门：下调离境退税起退点至200元上调现金退税限额至2万元人民币 ·德国汽车工业协会主席穆勒：鼓励德国车企扩大对华投资 ·京东：未来三个月将招聘10万名全职骑手 ·国务院总理李强4月27日主持召开国务院常务会议，决定核准浙江三门三期工程等核电项目。会议强调，发展核电必须确保安全万无一失，要压实参建单位 和业主单位主体责任，按照全球最高安全标准建设和运营核电机组，持续加强安全监管能力建设，切实兜牢核电安全保障网。（新华社） ·国务院新闻办公室定于2025年4月28日（星期一）上午10时举行新闻发布会，请国家发展改革委副主任赵辰昕、人力资源社会保障部副部长俞家栋、商务部 副部长盛秋平、中国人民银行副行长邹澜介绍稳就业稳经济推动高质量发展政策措施有关情况，并答记者问。（新华财经） ·国家统计局党组召开扩大会议，传达学习4月25日中央政治局会议精神。会议强调，要加强宏观经济政策措施贯彻落实情况跟踪监测，持续强化重点领域风 险监测预警，及时反映经济运行全局性、趋势性变化。要深入推进适应全国统一大市场 ...

预告：国新办4月28日就稳就业稳经济推动高质量发展政策措施有关情况举行新闻发布会 智通财经4月27日电，国务院新闻办公室定于2025年4月28日（星期一）上午10时举行新闻发布会，请国 家发展改革委副主任赵辰昕、人力资源社会保障部副部长俞家栋、商务部副部长盛秋平、中国人民银行 副行长邹澜介绍稳就业稳经济推动高质量发展政策措施有关情况，并答记者问。 ...

Group 1 - The central political bureau meeting indicates a positive trend in the economy, but emphasizes the need to solidify the recovery amidst increasing external shocks [1] - The meeting introduces the concept of "coordinating domestic economic work and international trade struggles," addressing unilateralism and bullying tactics from the U.S. [2] - The focus shifts from the "six stabilizations" to "four stabilizations," prioritizing employment while also emphasizing the resilience of enterprises [3] Group 2 - The macroeconomic policy maintains a proactive stance, with new requirements for accelerated implementation and effective utilization of policies [3] - Fiscal policy will expedite the issuance and use of local government special bonds and ultra-long-term special treasury bonds, while monetary policy may include timely reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate reductions [3] - The meeting outlines a new policy toolkit to support key areas such as technological innovation, consumption expansion, and foreign trade stability [3] Group 3 - The meeting conveys a strong confidence in China's economic resilience, asserting that high-quality development will navigate uncertainties from external environments [4]

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No industry investment ratings are provided in the report. 2. Core Views of the Report - The market is currently affected by various factors such as global trade wars, US tariff policies, and domestic economic policies. Different commodities show different trends and investment opportunities based on their own fundamentals and market conditions [4]. - For futures trading, different strategies are recommended for various commodities according to their supply - demand relationships, price trends, and external factors. 3. Summary According to Related Catalogs 3.1 Macro Information - The Chinese government is taking measures to stabilize employment, the economy, and promote high - quality development, including encouraging enterprises to stabilize employment, supporting foreign investment, and promoting service consumption [4]. - Fiscal revenue in the first quarter decreased by 1.1% year - on - year, while fiscal expenditure increased by 4.2% [4]. - In Beijing, the new - start area of real estate development increased by 19.1% year - on - year in the first quarter, and the sales area of new commercial housing increased by 6.2%, but the residential sales area decreased by 2.7% [4]. - The US government is discussing forming a working group to deal with supply - chain crises caused by high tariffs on Chinese goods [4]. 3.2 Futures Market 3.2.1 Stock Index Futures - Consider IH, IM cross - variety arbitrage or stay on the sidelines. The market trading volume has shrunk, and there is a strong wait - and - see sentiment. The market is affected by policy expectations and economic data [4]. 3.2.2 Treasury Bond Futures - In the case that reserve requirement ratio cuts and interest rate cuts do not exceed expectations, maintain a moderately optimistic attitude towards ultra - long - term bonds. Pay attention to reserve requirement ratio cuts, interest rate cuts, and the Politburo meeting at the end of the month [4]. 3.2.3 Shipping (Container Shipping to Europe) - Consider taking appropriate profit on short positions. The market has absorbed the expected increase in freight rates during the peak season and supply - side pressure. The freight rate may face different situations in May, with potential short - term tightness and long - term oversupply [4][5]. 3.2.4 Agricultural Products - **Cotton**: The domestic cotton price is under pressure and fluctuates at a low level. The impact of US tariffs, USDA reports, and domestic supply - demand conditions all affect cotton prices. Although there was good export data in March, the overall situation is still not optimistic [5][6]. - **Sugar**: The sugar price fluctuates due to factors such as the start of the new sugar - making season in Brazil, the reduction in India's production, and the uncertainty of the supply - demand gap [7][8]. - **Oils and Oilseeds**: Short palm oil at high prices and long soybean meal at low prices. The production of palm oil is in the seasonal increase period, while the supply of soybean meal is expected to increase in the future [9][10]. - **Eggs**: The spot price of eggs is expected to be stable and slightly strong in the short term, but the futures price is expected to fluctuate weakly. The supply is expected to increase in the future [10]. - **Apples**: Consider lightly buying near - month contracts at low prices. The spot price is firm, the inventory is low, and the market consumption is in a good state [10]. - **Jujubes**: Hold short positions and pay attention to downstream demand and abnormal changes in the production area. The supply is sufficient, and the demand is weak [10]. - **Pigs**: Consider shorting the LH2507 contract at high prices. The demand is in the off - season, and the supply is increasing [11]. 3.2.5 Energy - **Crude Oil**: The price of crude oil has rebounded slightly. OPEC+ plans to increase production in May, and the US economic slowdown and trade wars affect the demand. The market is in a state of super - decline repair, and the price is expected to be volatile and slightly strong [12]. - **Fuel Oil**: The demand for fuel oil is declining, but there is still power - generation demand in the high - sulfur summer. It is expected to fluctuate with the oil price [13]. 3.2.6 Chemicals - **Plastic**: L is expected to fluctuate weakly, while PP can be considered for long positions in the near - month contract after a correction and short positions in the far - month contract [14]. - **Methanol**: The price of methanol is expected to fluctuate weakly due to the increase in supply and the weakening of demand [15]. - **Caustic Soda**: The spot price of caustic soda is expected to be weak after a restocking cycle. The futures price is expected to follow a similar trend [16]. - **Soda Ash and Glass**: The price of soda ash is expected to fluctuate weakly due to high supply and inventory. The price of glass is expected to be weak as the market expectation is pessimistic [17][18]. - **Asphalt**: The price of asphalt is expected to be in the range of 3250 - 3350 yuan without a significant increase in crude oil prices [19]. - **Pulp**: The fundamentals are short - term weak. Pay attention to the arrival rhythm in April and the inventory rhythm [20][21]. - **Urea**: Keep a long - position idea for the UR09 contract at low prices as the supply and demand are expected to be strong in the later stage [22]. 3.2.7 Metals - **Aluminum and Alumina**: Aluminum is expected to fluctuate weakly, while alumina is expected to oscillate at the bottom and can be considered for long positions at low prices [23]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: Consider an oscillatory approach as the short - term price is mainly affected by its own supply - demand changes [24]. - **Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon**: Industrial silicon is expected to be bearish, while polysilicon has over - supply pressure in the medium term [26][27]. - **Steel and Iron Ore**: The market is expected to oscillate in the short term and decline weakly in the long term [27][28]. - **Coking Coal and Coke**: The price of coking coal and coke is expected to be weak in the short term [30]. - **Ferroalloys**: Short manganese silicon at high prices and long silicon iron at low prices [31].