分析师王静：F0235424/Z0000771 投资有风险，入市需谨慎。 2025年8月25日 投资有风险，入市需谨慎，本公司具备期货交易咨询业务资格，请务必阅读最后一页免责声明。 部 分析师王静：F0235424/Z0000771 投资有风险，入市需谨慎。 冠通期货研究咨询部 冠通期货研究咨询部 冠通期货研究咨询部 冠通期货研究咨询 宏观与大宗商品周报 冠通期货研究咨询部王静 执业资格证书编号：F0235424/Z0000771 核心观点 冠通期货研究咨询部 冠通期货研究咨询部 最近，资本市场继续高歌猛进，风险偏好乐观亢奋，降息交易总体主导市场，风险资产多数收涨，波动率VIX指数大跌在 历史低位运行。海外，通胀的强韧与美联储官员的动荡，鲍威尔的言论不断扰动着降息预期，9月降息几乎板上钉钉，市场开 始关注后续降息的幅度和速度。全球主要股市多数收涨，美股再创历史新高，A股强劲上扬突破3800创出10年新高，BDI指数明 显下挫，美债收益率与美元指数联袂下挫，非美货币整体受益，大宗商品走势分化，油价反弹支撑能源板块并带动国际定价商 品表现相对偏强，CRB周度收涨，黄金与铜联袂走高；国内，"反内卷"行情有所降温，基 ...

最近的国际新闻可谓纷繁复杂，特朗普和他的伙伴贝森特又一次在对华政策上上演了"变脸"的戏码。表 面上，特朗普每日高喊着要增加对中国的关税，似乎在扮演着一个强硬的角色，但实际上他内心深处却 显得相当畏惧，唯恐中美之间的贸易协议会因此受到影响。美国《大西洋月刊》对此已看得一清二楚， 提醒大家不要被特朗普的威胁所吓倒。中国早已为全球展现了在必要时的强硬立场，既勇于捍卫自身利 益，也不惧于展开对话。 实际上，美国心知肚明，中国手中掌握着众多至关重要的筹码。以稀土为例，全球约90%的稀土矿物加 工都集中在中国。如果说中国决定在关键时刻勒紧这个"脖子"，那么美国的芯片产业和军工设备将瞬间 瘫痪。更不要提，整个中美之间的贸易额在今年上半年便高达3000亿美元之巨，美国中西部的农民所培 育的大豆和玉米几乎全依赖中国市场。如果特朗普真的敢于增加关税，中国一旦采取反制措施，这些中 西部的农民恐怕要齐聚白宫，手举锄头前去猛烈抗议了。贝森特对此也吐露心声，强调农业损失的严重 性是"无法估量"的。 然而，美国最为忌惮的还是中国手中那超过万亿美元的美债。如果中国一时心急将其抛售，恐怕美国股 市将会像坐过山车一样暴跌。因此，即便特朗普再如何 ...

证 券 研 究 报 告 政策不确定性下降，7月全球资金回流美股美债 www.swsresearch.com 证券研究报告 2 ◼ 7月全球资产价格回顾：7月受益于大而美法案的通过，政策不确定性落地提升全球资金风险偏好，多数权益类资产涨幅靠前，亚太类市场领涨全球。1）权益方面，7月一方面关税冲击 的影响逐步消退，市场开始逐步适应特朗普的执政风格，另一方面大而美法案的通过提升资金风险偏好，亚太股市，尤其是A股、越南股市和香港股市涨幅靠前；2）固收层面，7月美联 储不降息基本符合市场预期，10年美债收益率先升后降，整体来看7月变动幅度不大，美元指数则反弹3.40%；3）商品层面，本月原油价格有所反弹，受益于全球经济基本面的提升预期 以及沙特和俄罗斯减产计划，布伦特原油价格上涨9.4%；黄金下跌1.6%。 ◼ 7月美国大而美法案于7月3日获得众议院通过。大而美法案中囊括了国防、边境安全、能源政策、医疗补助、社会福利、教育等多项支出的增减；从金额来看，法案计划在未来10年内减 税4万亿美元、削减至少1.5万亿美元支出。该项综合性财政法案通过后，提升了全球资金的风险偏好，7月以来，中国、中国香港、美国和欧洲的主要股指均录 ...

Report Title - Domestic commodity futures mostly rose, with the black sector leading the gains - CITIC Futures Morning Report 20250725 [1] Core Viewpoints - Overseas fundamentals are relatively stable, but the potential new Fed Chair's stance may affect interest - rate cut expectations. The US tariff policies are expected to be finalized in early August. Domestically, the Q2 economic data shows resilience, and there are expectations for policy - driven growth, especially in Q4. Domestic assets present structural opportunities, and long - term weak - dollar trend is expected [7]. Industry Investment Ratings - Not provided in the report Summary by Directory 1. Macro Highlights - **Overseas Macro**: US consumer confidence improved in June, leading to a slight rebound in CPI and retail sales. The potential Fed Chair nominees generally advocate for interest - rate cuts, with nominations expected between Oct - Dec 2025. US tariff policies may be finalized on Aug 1 and 12, with uncertainties remaining [7]. - **Domestic Macro**: China's Q2 GDP grew 5.2% year - on - year, and June exports rose 5.8% year - on - year, better than expected. High - frequency data shows an increase in infrastructure investment. As the Politburo meeting approaches, there are expectations for policies to boost domestic demand, with more incremental policies likely in Q4 [7]. - **Asset Views**: Domestic assets have structural opportunities. Overseas, attention should be paid to tariff frictions, Fed policies, and geopolitical risks. A long - term weak - dollar trend is expected, and strategic allocation to resources like gold and copper is recommended [7] 2. Viewpoint Highlights Financial Sector - **Stock Index Futures**: There is no need to overly worry about market adjustments, with expectations of incremental funds. The short - term outlook is for a volatile upward trend [9]. - **Stock Index Options**: Volatility is increasing, but market sentiment remains positive. However, option liquidity is deteriorating, and the short - term is expected to be volatile [9]. - **Treasury Bond Futures**: Bond market sentiment is weak. Key factors include unexpected tariff policies, supply, and monetary easing. The short - term outlook is volatile [9] Precious Metals - Gold and silver are in a short - term adjustment phase. Key factors include Trump's tariff policies and Fed's monetary policy. The short - term outlook is volatile [9] Shipping - For container shipping on the Europe route, attention is on the balance between peak - season expectations and price - increase implementation. Key factors are tariff policies and shipping companies' pricing strategies. The short - term outlook is volatile [9] Black Building Materials - **Steel and Iron Ore**: Market sentiment is cooling, and price increases are slowing. Key factors include the progress of special - bond issuance, steel exports, iron - water production, and overseas mine production. The short - term outlook is volatile [9] - **Coke**: The second round of price increases has been fully implemented, and price increases are moderating. Key factors are steel - mill production, coking costs, and macro sentiment. The short - term outlook is volatile [9] - **Coking Coal**: There are strong expectations for anti - cut - throat competition policies, and prices continue to rise. Key factors are steel - mill production, coal - mine safety inspections, and macro sentiment. The short - term outlook is volatile [9] Non - ferrous Metals and New Materials - **Copper**: An anti - cut - throat competition plan for non - ferrous metals is about to be introduced, providing support for copper prices. Key factors are supply disruptions, domestic policies, Fed policies, and demand recovery. The short - term outlook is volatile [9] - **Aluminum Oxide**: Market sentiment is fluctuating, and prices are adjusting at high levels. Key factors are slower - than - expected ore production resumption, faster - than - expected electrolytic aluminum production resumption, and extreme market trends. The short - term outlook is volatile [9] - **Aluminum**: The boost in sentiment is weakening, and prices are falling. Key factors are macro risks, supply disruptions, and demand shortfalls. The short - term outlook is volatile [9] Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil**: Prices are under pressure at high levels, and geopolitical factors are key. The short - term outlook is volatile [11] - **LPG**: The fundamental situation remains loose, and prices follow the cost side. The short - term outlook is volatile [11] - **Asphalt**: Main - producer spot prices are falling, and futures prices are adjusting due to high valuations. The short - term outlook is downward [11] - **High - Sulfur Fuel Oil**: There is significant downward pressure on prices. Key factors are crude - oil and natural - gas prices. The short - term outlook is downward [11] - **Low - Sulfur Fuel Oil**: Prices are following crude - oil prices and weakening. Key factors are crude - oil and natural - gas prices. The short - term outlook is downward [11] Agriculture - **Pig**: Market sentiment is cooling, with near - term prices weak and far - term prices strong. Key factors are breeding sentiment, epidemics, and policies. The short - term outlook is for a volatile increase [11] - **Rubber**: Market bullish sentiment persists, and prices are oscillating at high levels. Key factors are weather in production areas, raw - material prices, and macro changes. The short - term outlook is for a volatile increase [11] - **Synthetic Rubber**: The market is in an adjustment phase. Key factor is significant crude - oil price fluctuations. The short - term outlook is for a volatile increase [11]

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. Core Viewpoints - Based on historical patterns and the current policy - economic environment, it is likely that a dual - bull market for stocks and commodities will reappear from 2025 to 2026. Commodities will lead the way first, and the stock market will experience a full - scale upsurge after profit realization. In the context of the "Fed rate - cut cycle" and the "initiation of the restocking cycle", future commodity demand may shift from a structural recovery to a full - scale expansion, driving up the prices of non - ferrous metals, crude oil, and energy - chemical products. The stock market is currently in the early stage of a bull market and is about to transition to a subsequent profit - driven stage. In the second half of 2025, the Shanghai Composite Index is expected to break through 4,000 points and rise at an accelerated pace. If the "anti - involution" reform can effectively address the negative feedback of insufficient domestic demand and over - capacity, Chinese assets may undergo a systematic revaluation comparable to that in 2007 [21]. Summary According to Relevant Catalogs 2005 - 2007 Double - Bull Market Characteristics - **Stock Market Evolution Path**: In June 2005, the Shanghai Composite Index hit a historical low of 998 points. Then, catalyzed by the split - share structure reform policy, it rebounded to 1,300 points and entered a six - month sideways oscillation period. Starting in 2006, driven by over - heated economy and excessive liquidity, the index started an epic rally, reaching a historical peak of 6,124 points in October 2007, with a cumulative increase of 513.6% [5]. - **Commodity Leading Start**: The commodity market started half a year earlier than the stock market. In the summer of 2006, against the backdrop of accelerated global industrialization (especially high infrastructure and real - estate investment in China) and a weakening US dollar, the prices of industrial products such as copper, zinc, and crude oil entered a bull market first. During the 2004 - 2006 interest - rate hike cycle, the price of copper increased by 144.3%, crude oil by 105.6%, and the precious metal gold by 39.1% [5]. - **Core Driving Logic**: This market was essentially driven by both "fundamentals + liquidity". The split - share structure reform removed institutional constraints, high - speed economic growth boosted corporate profits, and a surge in trade surplus and RMB appreciation expectations led to excessive liquidity, jointly driving up asset prices [8]. Similarities and Differences between the Current Market and the 2005 - 2007 Cycle Similarities - **Policy - Driven Starting Point**: Both bull markets started with major institutional reforms. In 2005, the split - share structure reform solved the problem of non - tradable shares. The current round focuses on the "anti - involution" policy, targeting over - capacity and low - price competition to promote supply - side clearance [12]. - **Sideways Accumulation Phase**: The stock market experienced a long - term oscillation after the initial policy stimulus. In 2005, it traded sideways at 1,300 points for half a year. In the current round, after the policy bottom was established in September 2024, it traded sideways for about eight months until the commodity bull market spread to the cyclical sectors of the stock market in June 2025 [12]. - **Commodities Leading the Stock Market**: Commodities reacted earlier than the stock market. In 2006, the commodity market started half a year earlier than the stock market. Since June 2025, ultra - oversold commodities such as coking coal, polysilicon, and lithium carbonate have rebounded significantly, with a much faster increase rate than the stock market [12]. Differences - **Policy Focus Shift**: In 2005, the focus was on demand stimulation (real - estate marketization + export tax rebates). The current round focuses on supply optimization (a unified national market + elimination of backward production capacity), and the covered industries have expanded from traditional steel and coal to emerging fields such as photovoltaics and lithium - ion batteries [13]. - **Economic Structure Transformation**: In 2005, the economy relied on investment and exports. Currently, it needs to rely on manufacturing upgrading and consumption recovery under the downward pressure of the real - estate market [14]. Policy Analysis - **2005 Reform**: The split - share structure reform in 2005 solved the historical problem of non - tradable shares, achieved a fully tradable market, and attracted large - scale entry of foreign and domestic funds, laying a liquidity foundation for the bull market. Meanwhile, "monetization of shantytown renovation" digested real - estate inventory, and infrastructure investment grew at an average annual rate of over 20%, directly boosting the demand for commodities such as steel and non - ferrous metals [17]. - **2024 - 2025 "Anti - Involution"**: The policy core from 2024 to 2025 has shifted to solving "involution - type over - capacity". Its framework has evolved from a concept to a systematic governance approach. The deep - seated logic is to break the vicious cycle of "increasing volume without increasing revenue". In July 2024, the Political Bureau meeting first proposed preventing "involution - type vicious competition", focusing on industry self - discipline. In July 2025, the meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Affairs Commission upgraded it to "legally governing low - price disorderly competition and promoting the orderly exit of backward production capacity", targeting local protectionism and the bundling of investment - promotion interests, which has a significant impact on both traditional industries led by steel and cement and emerging industries led by photovoltaics and new - energy vehicles [18]. Commodity - to - Stock Market Conduction Logic - **2006 - 2007**: Commodities started first in 2006. Driven by the resonance of China's accelerated industrialization and the global inventory - replenishment cycle, the supply and demand of metals such as copper and aluminum and crude oil tightened. The price of copper rose from $2,980 to $7,280 (a 144.3% increase), and crude oil rose from $35.76 to $73.52 (a 105.6% increase). The stock market reacted later in 2007. The rise in commodity prices boosted corporate profits, with the profit growth rate of resource - related listed companies exceeding 100%, leading to a rally in cyclical stocks. The average increase of the non - ferrous metals sector was 400 - 500%, and coal stocks rose by more than 300%, and the rally spread to other sectors [19]. - **2025 Market**: The current commodity bull market started in June this year, earlier than the overall start of the stock market, but has significantly spread to relevant A - share sectors. Recently, coking coal, coke, soda ash, polysilicon, lithium carbonate, etc. have led the gains. The price of coking coal has rebounded by more than 50% from the bottom, and the price of polysilicon has broken through 50,000 yuan/ton from around 30,000 yuan/ton. The main driving factors include a reversal of policy expectations, industry losses forcing change, and the release of restocking demand. Since June, the cyclical sectors have responded to the rise in commodity prices first, showing a "commodity - mapped" increase [20]. Investment Recommendations - Build long - term positions in long - cycle scarce commodities such as copper, aluminum, and silver and hold them for the long term. - Build long - term positions in stock - index futures or other stock - related assets and hold them across years for the long term [23].

Group 1 - The report highlights a significant inflow into Chinese fixed-income funds, with a total inflow of $130.44 billion in June 2025, compared to $49.07 billion in the previous month [29][18][49] - In contrast, the Chinese equity market experienced a marginal outflow of $37.16 billion, indicating a shift in investor preference towards fixed-income assets [15][18][48] - Emerging markets saw a notable inflow of $210.85 billion in fixed-income funds, with China being a major contributor [29][49] Group 2 - The report indicates that global funds have been reallocating towards U.S. equities, with a net inflow of $168.62 billion in June 2025, while European equities saw a decrease in allocation [15][4] - The U.S. equity market experienced a shift in sector allocations, with significant outflows from technology and healthcare sectors, while essential consumer goods, industrials, and utilities saw inflows [38][41] - Emerging markets, particularly India, have shown a relatively higher inflow into equity funds, contrasting with the outflows observed in the Chinese equity market [16][48]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant decline in Middle Eastern stock markets following escalating military conflicts between Israel and Iran, highlighting the impact of these geopolitical tensions on financial markets. Group 1: Market Reactions - The Tel Aviv stock market opened down by 1.7% on the first trading day after the Israeli attacks on Iran [2] - The Saudi benchmark index fell by 3.6% in early trading [2] Group 2: Military Actions - On the night of the 14th to the early morning of the 15th, multiple Iranian missile attacks targeted various locations in Israel, including Tel Aviv and Haifa [3] - The Iranian Revolutionary Guard Corps launched a significant retaliatory strike against Israeli military and energy facilities, warning of more severe actions if Israeli aggression continues [3][11] - Israel's military confirmed that it had initiated defensive measures and activated air raid sirens across multiple locations [5] - Israel conducted airstrikes on Iranian oil facilities and military targets, marking the first attack on Iran's energy infrastructure [12][14]

Group 1 - Oxford Economics warns that long-term U.S. asset sell-offs could undermine the dollar's status as a reserve currency, primarily driven by the impact of Trump's tariff policies rather than a loss of confidence in the dollar [1] - Morgan Stanley predicts an oversupply in the crude oil market in Q4, potentially extending to 2026, with Brent crude prices possibly dropping to around $50 per barrel by mid-2026 [2] - HSBC upgrades the U.S. stock market rating from neutral to overweight, citing renewed optimism around artificial intelligence and a weaker dollar as potential boosts [3] Group 2 - Reuters survey indicates that U.S. Treasury yields are expected to decline further as the market anticipates the Federal Reserve will resume rate cuts after a pause of over six months [4] - Capital Economics suggests that the decline in UK GDP supports the case for the Bank of England to cut rates in August, although concerns about recession may be alleviated by second-quarter data [5] - TD Securities reports that U.S. CPI data significantly exceeded market expectations, leading to a cautious steepening of the Treasury yield curve as investors factor in more rate cut expectations [6] Group 3 - CITIC Securities notes that new policy financial tools will accelerate fiscal efforts, with a scale of 500 billion yuan aimed at boosting project capital and investment [9] - Guotai Junan Securities upgrades its tactical allocation view on gold to overweight, citing the impact of Trump's tariff policies and geopolitical tensions as factors that enhance gold's appeal as a safe-haven asset [10] - Galaxy Securities highlights Amazon's testing of humanoid robots for delivery, indicating a potential acceleration in the commercialization of low-altitude economy [11]

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is the introduction of a comprehensive set of financial policies aimed at stabilizing the market and expectations in response to external economic pressures, particularly from tariffs and declining export orders [1][2][3] - The newly established monetary policies include a 500 billion yuan service consumption and pension relending facility and a risk-sharing tool for technology innovation bonds, which are designed to address external demand disturbances and promote long-term growth through innovation [1][2] - The financial policies focus on stabilizing the stock and real estate markets, which are crucial for macro-prudential management, as they can help boost consumption and mitigate declines in real estate investment [2][3] Group 2 - The capital market policies include an action plan to promote the high-quality development of public funds, addressing the disconnect between fund managers' income and performance, and shifting the focus from scale to returns [2][3] - The need for coordinated economic cycles is emphasized, as any lag in one area can negatively impact the overall economic structure, highlighting the importance of a "package" approach to policy implementation [3][4] - The current macroeconomic policies are in a state of counter-cyclical adjustment, with the expectation of further fiscal policies to support livelihoods and expand investments, enhancing the sense of security among micro-entities [4]

Market Insights - The domestic economy shows signs of stabilization and improvement, with the manufacturing PMI rising to 50.2 in February from 49.1 in January, indicating a return to the expansion zone [1] - The increase in manufacturing sentiment is attributed to improvements in production index, new orders index, employment index, and supplier delivery time index [1] - In January, the CPI increased by 0.5% year-on-year, while the PPI decreased by 2.3%, reflecting stable price movements in food and service sectors [1] AI Industry Focus - The AI industry, represented by Deepseek and humanoid robots, gained significant market attention in February, bolstered by a government meeting emphasizing support for the private sector [2] - Major stock indices saw increases in February, with the Shanghai Composite Index and Shenzhen Component Index rising by 2.16% and 4.48%, respectively [2] - The computer, machinery, automotive, and electronics sectors experienced gains exceeding 8%, driven by advancements in AI technology and domestic replacements in smart automotive components [2] Bond Market Adjustments - The bond market faced adjustments in February, with a tightening of liquidity due to a significant net withdrawal of 10,773 billion yuan by the central bank [3] - The yields on government bonds increased, with 1-year, 5-year, and 10-year yields rising by 16, 19, and 9 basis points to 1.46%, 1.60%, and 1.72%, respectively [3] - The overall return of the bond market, as reflected by the China Bond Index, decreased by 0.83% in February [3] Global Economic Performance - The U.S. Markit Composite PMI recorded 51.6 in February, down from 52.7 in January, while the Eurozone manufacturing PMI improved to 47.6 from 46.6 [4] - Major overseas stock indices showed mixed results, with the DAX, CAC40, FTSE 100, and Hang Seng indices rising by 3.77%, 2.03%, 1.57%, and 13.43%, respectively [5] - Brent crude oil prices fell by 4.47% in February, while gold prices increased by 2.13%, influenced by geopolitical tensions and expectations of U.S. interest rate cuts [5] Fund Performance Overview - The Morningstar China Open-End Fund Index recorded a 2.77% increase in February, with stock and allocation funds rising by 4.48% and 1.65%, respectively [6] - Growth-style funds outperformed value and balanced funds, with mid-cap growth funds achieving an average return of 8.10% [10] - Convertible bond funds led fixed-income categories with a 2.78% average return, while credit bond and pure bond funds faced declines [11]