·从农业农村部获悉，"十四五"期间我国农村基础设施稳步提升。据了解，"十四五"期间水路电气讯加 快进村入户，新型基础设施加快布局建设。截至2024年底，我国农村公路总里程达464万公里，实现了 全国约3万个乡镇、50多万个建制村全部通硬化路，农村公路等级路比例达97.3%、优良中等路率达 94.8%。（新华社） ·据农业农村部消息，"十四五"期间我国渔业综合生产能力大幅提高，水产品市场供应充足。据对可比 的45家批发市场统计，2024年水产品市场成交量达976.91万吨、成交额达2781.26亿元，比2021年分别增 长2.45%、9.13%。（新华财经） ·据公安部交管局消息，10月7日是国庆中秋假期第七天，预计返程交通流量将大幅增加，特别是环京、 长三角、珠三角、成渝等热点地区城市周边道路返程方向的交通流量将明显增长。截至6日17时，全国 道路交通安全形势总体平稳有序，未接报较大交通事故，未接报大范围、长时间、长距离严重交通拥 堵。（新华社） ·交通运输部6日发布了过去7天全国物流保通保畅运行数据。9月29日-10月5日，民航保障航班13.3万班 （其中货运航班4536班，包括国际货运航班3046班，国内 ...

美国政府关门已经进入第五天，尽管许多人认为美股创出新高与政府停摆无关，但在另一个被忽视的市场上，美国正在悄悄失去国家的国运。国际现货黄金 的价格已突破3900美元，而主流财经媒体对这一现象却鲜有关注，更没有揭示背后的逻辑和危机。 美国国内的财政状况也变得越来越紧张。自3月美国提高债务上限以来，财政部已借贷1.7万亿美元，美债总额即将突破38万亿美元。随着现金流压力加大， 美国社会各阶层的矛盾愈发激化。这使得特朗普政府加强对军队的控制，逼迫一些不听话的将领辞职，为可能爆发的战争做最后的准备。 随着美国政府的停摆，国家的运转开始失常，一场危机正在悄然逼近美国。这次政府关门对全球秩序的影响有多大？为什么此时美国重要军事将领选择辞 职？特朗普是否正在失去美国的国运？ 据美国媒体报道，政府停摆后，已有两位高级美军将领宣布辞职。其中一位负责监督美国三分之二核武器及其他威慑力量的高级将领，辞职前听完美国战争 部长赫格塞思的演讲。赫格塞思在讲话中对军官们表示："你们的使命就是杀戮和毁灭，甚至在呼吁美国放弃《日内瓦公约》。" 从特朗普政府的行动来看，特朗普为巩固自己的权力，正在为一场战争做准备，而这场战争很可能会将美国的命运推 ...

Industry Insights - The global storage chip prices have been continuously rising over the past six months, with a significant increase in the last month, leading to many manufacturers' stock prices reaching historical highs. Morgan Stanley predicts a "super cycle" for the storage chip industry driven by the AI boom [3] - The number of music festivals remains high, with over 60 events held in the first three days of the National Day holiday, generating ticket sales exceeding 220 million yuan. However, ticket prices are declining, with a 20% year-on-year decrease in the proportion of festivals priced between 501-800 yuan [3] Real Estate Dynamics - In September, real estate companies accelerated their sales strategies, resulting in a significant increase in new housing supply in Beijing, with over 4,600 units approved for sale, marking a monthly high for the past year. Despite a rise in transaction volume, the market is still characterized by a "price for volume" strategy [6] - In Shenzhen, the total number of new and second-hand residential transactions in September reached 7,633 units, a month-on-month increase of 20.7% and a year-on-year increase of 38.3%. The first-hand residential transactions accounted for 3,087 units, with a month-on-month increase of 43.5% [6] Stock Market Overview - The A-share market saw a strong performance in September and the third quarter, with the ChiNext index rising over 50% in the third quarter. The total trading volume in September reached approximately 3.3 trillion shares, marking the second-highest monthly volume in history [7] - The total scale of domestic ETFs has reached about 5.5 trillion yuan, surpassing Japan and making it the largest ETF market in Asia, with over 760 products available [7] Wealth Focus - Since October 1, gold prices have been rising, but jewelers are cautious about stockpiling gold due to the risk of price drops. They are adopting a strategy of buying back gold only as they sell it [8] - Financial institutions are launching special interest subsidy channels for large consumer loans, such as for automobiles, to stimulate holiday consumption [8] Company News - Hongmeng Zhixing reported a total of 18,500 pre-orders for its vehicles during the first three days of the National Day holiday, with the Aito M7 model accounting for 5,800 pre-orders [11] - Fujitsu is expanding its strategic partnership with NVIDIA to develop an integrated AI infrastructure, focusing on industry-specific AI platforms for healthcare, manufacturing, and robotics [11]

Market Overview - The recent market has seen significant gains, with gold rising over 35% and the stock market increasing by 14%, while the dollar index has dropped by 9.3% and crude oil has fallen by 11.4% [1] - The current market rally is attributed not only to the Federal Reserve's interest rate cuts but also to reductions in tariffs and taxes, indicating potential market bubbles [1] Historical Context - Historical data shows that since 1900, the average increase in stock market bubbles from low to peak is 244%, with current market conditions suggesting there may still be room for growth [3] - The "Seven Giants" have seen a 223% increase since March of the previous year, with a dynamic price-to-earnings ratio of 39 times, indicating that the current rally may not be over yet [3] Investment Strategies - Focus on core assets is recommended, as returns during bubble periods tend to be concentrated in specific sectors rather than widespread [6] - A "barbell strategy" is suggested, where investors hold both high-risk bubble assets for potential gains and undervalued value stocks for stability [7] - Global markets such as Brazil and the UK are highlighted for their attractive price-to-earnings ratios, suggesting opportunities beyond popular stocks [8] Bond Market Insights - Monitoring corporate bonds is crucial, as they often react more sensitively to underlying company fundamentals compared to stocks [9] - Historical patterns indicate that rising interest rates typically lead to falling bond prices, suggesting a strategy of shorting bonds in anticipation of rate hikes [10] Sector Focus - Industries that may be affected by inflation, such as large pharmaceuticals and energy companies, should be monitored closely for potential risks [12] - The depreciation of the dollar is seen as beneficial for international markets, with signs of a positive correlation between the yen and Japanese stocks, indicating potential investment opportunities [12]

Group 1 - The article discusses the anticipation surrounding the Federal Reserve's interest rate decision, with expectations of a 25 basis point cut from 4.5% to 4.25% [1][2][24] - Historical patterns indicate that once the Federal Reserve enters a rate-cutting cycle, various asset classes often experience significant rallies [2][4] - The current economic indicators suggest that the ongoing rate cut cycle resembles the preventive rate cuts of 1995, with a low unemployment rate of 4.1% and GDP growth [9][10] Group 2 - The article outlines three historical rate-cutting scenarios: preventive (1995), crisis (2007), and panic (2020), each leading to different asset performance outcomes [11][12][19] - In the 1995 scenario, a modest rate cut led to a significant bull market in stocks, while the 2007 cuts preceded a major financial crisis [6][7][10] - The 2020 emergency cuts resulted in unprecedented liquidity, causing Bitcoin to surge from $3,800 to $69,000, highlighting the impact of aggressive monetary policy on asset prices [8][18][19] Group 3 - The article emphasizes the importance of understanding the context of rate cuts, as the reasons behind them can significantly influence market reactions [31][32] - It notes that the current market sentiment is cautious yet optimistic, with Bitcoin trading near historical highs, unlike the previous bear market conditions seen in 2019 [27][49] - The potential for a "rational prosperity" scenario is discussed, where Bitcoin may not see explosive growth but could experience steady increases as liquidity increases [27][49] Group 4 - The performance of traditional assets during rate-cutting cycles is analyzed, showing that not all rate cuts lead to stock market rallies [30][31] - Defensive sectors tend to outperform during economic downturns, while cyclical sectors may do better in stronger economic conditions [32][34] - The article also highlights the stable performance of gold during rate cuts, with an average increase of 32% over two years in past cycles [40][44][45] Group 5 - The article concludes by suggesting that the next 6-12 months could be critical for asset performance as the current rate-cutting cycle progresses [50][51] - It raises the possibility of unexpected events influencing market dynamics, such as geopolitical tensions or technological advancements [51][52] - The changing landscape of the monetary system and the role of cryptocurrencies as a reflection of these changes are emphasized [53][54]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry or Company Involved - The conference call primarily discusses the U.S. economy and the Federal Reserve's interest rate policies, particularly focusing on the implications of potential interest rate cuts on various asset classes and markets. Core Points and Arguments 1. **U.S. Economic Slowdown**: Recent macroeconomic data indicates a significant slowdown in U.S. economic momentum, with August non-farm payrolls increasing by only 22,000, far below the expected 75,000, and the unemployment rate rising for three consecutive months, suggesting a cooling labor market [7][15][20]. 2. **Inflation Trends**: July's inflation data showed a moderate increase, with the Consumer Price Index (CPI) year-on-year growth at 2.7%, below the expected 2.8%. Core CPI slightly exceeded expectations at 3.1%, but overall inflation pressures remain manageable [15][20]. 3. **Market Expectations for Rate Cuts**: The market's expectation for a rate cut by the Federal Reserve in September has strengthened, with a 100% probability indicated by the CME FedWatch tool. Fed Chair Powell's remarks at the Jackson Hole conference reinforced this dovish outlook [7][20][21]. 4. **Historical Rate Cut Cycles**: The report reviews seven historical rate cut cycles since 1989, highlighting differences in driving factors and asset performance during these periods. The cycles are categorized into preventive and recessionary cuts [8][26][29]. 5. **Asset Allocation Strategies**: - **Equities**: A risk-on environment is anticipated, with developed markets expected to perform better than emerging markets. Specific sectors such as technology, real estate, and finance in A-shares, as well as real estate, finance, and consumer discretionary in Hong Kong stocks, are projected to outperform [9][10]. - **Bonds**: U.S. Treasuries are seen as ideal during recessionary cuts but less favorable in preventive cuts [9]. - **Currency**: The U.S. dollar is expected to weaken during preventive cut cycles [9]. - **Gold**: Historically, gold performs well during preventive cut cycles due to its inflation-hedging and safe-haven properties [9]. 6. **Focus on Upcoming Rate Cut**: The upcoming rate cut on September 18, 2024, is expected to initiate a new cycle of equity market expansion, particularly benefiting Hong Kong and A-shares, with a focus on technology, finance, and real estate sectors [10][12]. Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content 1. **Diverse Reactions to Monetary Policy**: Different asset classes react variably to monetary policy changes, reflecting regional economic fundamentals and capital flows [33][39]. 2. **Performance of Risk Assets**: Historical data shows that during previous rate cut cycles, certain markets like Hong Kong and gold have outperformed others, indicating the importance of strategic asset allocation [33][39][52]. 3. **Sector-Specific Insights**: In the context of the 2001-2003 rate cut cycle, sectors such as utilities and energy in A-shares showed resilience, while healthcare and technology in Hong Kong exhibited significant gains [55]. This summary encapsulates the critical insights from the conference call, focusing on the implications of U.S. monetary policy on various asset classes and market sectors.

证 券 研 究 报 告 证券分析师：金倩婧 A0230513070004 冯晓宇 A0230521080005 林遵东 A0230524100005 涂锦文 A0230525070006 王胜 A0230511060001 2025.9.11 美国公布新增非农就业远低于预期，降息预期提升，沪深300领涨全球 www.swsresearch.com 证券研究报告 2 ◼ 7月全球资产价格回顾：美国就业数据不及预期提示了美国经济的衰退风险持续上升，降息预期推动下，全球风险偏好提升明显，8月全球权益类和商品类资产表现较好，而中国的创业板 以及沪深300领涨全球股市。1）权益方面，8月在中国股市走势本身的强动量下，各路资金纷纷被吸引入市，推动股市不断上涨，8月来说，创业板上涨24.4%，沪深300上涨10.9%，相 比之下，标普500仅上涨3.6%，而发达国家股市上涨3.5%；2）固收层面，美国就业数据的恶化推动降息预期提升，7月31日到8月29日，10年美债收益率下行14BPs，美元指数从 100.03下行到97.85；3）商品层面，降息预期下，贵金属涨幅上涨明显，COMEX黄金上涨3.4%，铜上涨2.07%；原油 ...

Report Industry Investment Ratings - Not provided in the given content Core Views - In September 2025, the direction of monetary policy in the second half of the year is crucial for the equity market. A - shares may enter a high - level shock pattern after a large increase, and the current volatility has risen [2]. - The short - term trend of various futures products varies. For example, gold is expected to rise above $3600 but shows an overbought phenomenon, while some products like steel are in a weak decline [2]. Summaries by Related Catalogs Financial Futures - **Stock Index Futures**: The basis rates of IF, IH, IC, and IM's main contracts are - 0.67%, - 0.41%, - 1.16%, and - 0.89% respectively. It is recommended to wait and see for the next direction [2]. - **Treasury Bond Futures**: The 10 - year treasury bond interest rate may fluctuate between 1.7% - 1.8%. Use range - bound operations for the unilateral strategy and pay attention to the basis convergence strategy of the TL contract [2]. - **Precious Metal Futures**: Gold is expected to rise above $3600, but be cautious about chasing long positions. Silver long positions can be held or use unilateral call options to go long [2]. - **Shipping Index Futures**: The EC main contract rebounds and fluctuates. Consider the 12 - 10 spread arbitrage [2]. Black Futures - **Steel Futures**: The apparent demand for rebar declines, and the steel price maintains a weak downward trend. It is recommended to go long on the ratio of steel to ore [2]. - **Iron Ore Futures**: The shipment rises to a high level, and the price fluctuates with steel. The range is 750 - 810. Go long on iron ore and short on coke [2]. - **Coking Coal Futures**: The spot price fluctuates weakly. Unilateral short positions can be held, and go long on iron ore and short on coking coal for arbitrage [2]. - **Coke Futures**: The seventh round of price increase by mainstream coking plants is implemented, and the eighth round is blocked. Unilateral short positions can be held, and go long on iron ore and short on coke for arbitrage [2]. Non - ferrous Futures - **Copper Futures**: The center of the copper price rises. The main contract reference range is 79000 - 81000 [2]. - **Aluminum Futures**: The aluminum price shows different trends. Pay attention to the demand in the peak season and the pressure level of 21000 [2]. - **Zinc Futures**: The refined zinc output is higher than expected, and the domestic inventory accumulates. The main contract reference range is 21500 - 23000 [2]. - **Nickel Futures**: The dollar strengthens, and the nickel price fluctuates and falls. The main contract reference range is 118000 - 126000 [2]. - **Stainless Steel Futures**: The price weakens slightly, with a game between cost support and weak demand. The main contract reference range is 12600 - 13400 [2]. Energy and Chemical Futures - **Crude Oil Futures**: The expected marginal supply increase pressures the oil price. Adopt a unilateral short - bias approach [2]. - **Urea Futures**: High supply pressure and lower Indian bids make the short - term market likely to be weak. It is recommended to wait and see [2]. - **PX Futures**: The supply - demand is in a tight balance in September, with limited short - term drivers. Wait and see and pay attention to the support at 6600 and the oil price [2]. - **PTA Futures**: There is little supply - demand contradiction in September, with limited drivers. Wait and see, pay attention to the support at 4600 and the oil price, and mainly do a rolling reverse spread for TA1 - 5 [2]. - **Other Chemical Futures**: Each chemical product has its own supply - demand situation and corresponding trading strategies, such as short - term shock, range - bound operations, etc. [2] Agricultural Futures - **Livestock Futures**: The supply - demand contradiction of live pigs is limited. Pay attention to the subsequent slaughter rhythm. The 11 - contract pays attention to the support at 13500 [2]. - **Grain Futures**: Corn spot is stable, and the futures price fluctuates and adjusts. Short on rallies [2]. - **Oil Futures**: Palm oil maintains a strong shock consolidation and may冲击 $9500 in the short term [2]. - **Other Agricultural Futures**: Each agricultural product has different supply - demand and price trends, with corresponding trading suggestions such as short - position closing, waiting and seeing, etc. [2] Special Commodity Futures - **Glass Futures**: The futures and spot inventories are at a high level, and the industry has a negative feedback. Hold short positions [2]. - **Rubber Futures**: The fundamentals are strong, and the rubber price fluctuates at a high level. Short on rallies if the raw material supply is smooth [2]. - **Industrial Silicon Futures**: The spot price rises slightly, and the futures price fluctuates. The main price range is 8000 - 9500 yuan/ton [2]. New Energy Futures - **Polysilicon Futures**: The spot price rises, and the polysilicon price fluctuates at a high level. Wait and see [2]. - **Lithium Carbonate Futures**: The situation has not improved, and the price is weak. Wait and see [2]. Tin Futures - The supply remains tight, and the tin price fluctuates at a high level. Wait and see [3]

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the uncertainty surrounding the Federal Reserve's potential interest rate cuts, emphasizing concerns about persistent inflation despite market expectations for a rate decrease in September [2][6][11]. Summary by Sections Federal Reserve's Interest Rate Outlook - Market speculation suggests a 90% probability of a rate cut in September, but Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee expresses concerns about inflation not being fully under control [2][5]. - Current U.S. benchmark interest rates are between 4.25% and 4.5%, with ongoing debates about the Fed's monetary policy direction [5][6]. Inflation Concerns - Goolsbee highlights that inflation has remained above target for over four years, with recent signs of rising service sector prices indicating that inflationary pressures may still exist [6][10]. - He warns against the "temporary inflation" narrative that misled experts in 2021, stressing the importance of addressing underlying inflation risks [6][10]. Employment Market Stability - Goolsbee presents the "four horsemen" indicators (unemployment rate, hiring rate, layoff rate, and job vacancy rate) to illustrate that the U.S. job market remains stable [6][9]. - The latest unemployment rate stands at 4.2%, indicating a low level of unemployment post-COVID [9]. Market Reactions and Financial Conditions - The article notes that despite claims of tight monetary policy, financial conditions appear loose, with stock markets reaching new highs [9][10]. - Goolsbee cautions that premature rate cuts could lead to a repeat of past mistakes, particularly regarding the impact of tariffs on long-term price levels [10][11]. Long-term Interest Rate Expectations - The article discusses the shift in perceptions of the "neutral interest rate," suggesting that higher long-term rates may persist due to rising fiscal deficits and global debt levels [10][11]. - Investors are advised to be cautious with long-duration bonds and to reassess stock valuations, especially for high-growth, interest-sensitive stocks [10][11]. Investment Strategies - The article suggests that investors should seek structural opportunities amid macroeconomic uncertainties, rather than following market trends blindly [11][12]. - A stable job market could support consumer spending, indicating potential resilience in certain sectors [11][12].

Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. Core Viewpoints - Recently, the capital market has continued to advance, with risk appetite being optimistic and exuberant. The interest rate cut trading has generally dominated the market, and most risk assets have closed higher. The VIX volatility index has dropped significantly and is operating at a historical low [7]. - Overseas, the resilience of inflation and the turmoil among Fed officials, along with Powell's remarks, have continuously disturbed the interest rate cut expectations. A September interest rate cut is almost certain, and the market has started to focus on the amplitude and speed of subsequent interest rate cuts [7]. - Globally, most major stock markets have closed higher. The US stocks have reached new all - time highs, and the A - shares have strongly risen, breaking through 3800 and reaching a 10 - year high. The BDI index has significantly declined, and the US Treasury yields and the US dollar index have both dropped. Non - US currencies have generally benefited, and the commodity trends have been divergent [7]. - In China, the "anti - involution" market has cooled down. The weakness of the real - end fundamental data has dampened the optimistic sentiment and the strong expectations of investors. However, the supply - side disturbances in key industries and varieties, and the implementation of relevant "anti - involution" industry policies have still caused ripples in the futures market [7]. Summary by Directory 1. Big - Asset Category - Overseas: Most major global stock markets have closed higher, the US stocks have reached new all - time highs, and the A - shares have strongly risen, breaking through 3800 and reaching a 10 - year high. The BDI index has significantly declined, the US Treasury yields and the US dollar index have both dropped, non - US currencies have generally benefited, and commodity trends have been divergent. Oil prices have rebounded, supporting the energy sector and driving relatively strong performance of internationally - priced commodities. The CRB index has closed higher on a weekly basis, and gold and copper have both risen [7][11]. - Domestic: The "anti - involution" market has cooled down. The domestic bond market has declined across the board, with near - term bonds being stronger than long - term bonds. The stock index has generally risen, and the commodity big - asset categories have shown mixed performance, with most closing lower. The stock market has a general upward trend, and both growth - style and value - style stock indices have performed strongly, with no obvious style differences. The market has stood above 3800, the market risk appetite has increased, and the trading sentiment has been active. The Wind commodity index has a weekly change of - 0.79%, with 2 out of 10 commodity big - asset category indices closing higher and 8 closing lower [7][11][16]. 2. Sector Express - The domestic bond market has declined across the board, with near - term bonds being stronger than long - term bonds. The stock index has generally risen, and the commodity big - asset categories have shown mixed performance, with most closing lower. The stock market has a general upward trend, and both growth - style and value - style stock indices have performed strongly, with no obvious style differences. The market has stood above 3800, the market risk appetite has increased, and the trading sentiment has been active. The domestic commodity big - asset categories have shown mixed performance, with the Wind commodity index having a weekly change of - 0.79%. Among the 10 commodity big - asset category indices, 2 have closed higher and 8 have closed lower, showing an internal - weak and external - strong style characteristic. The agricultural and sideline products sector has dropped significantly by - 4.28%, leading the decline. The coking coal, steel, and ore, and non - metallic building materials sectors have dropped by more than - 2%, followed closely. The energy and non - ferrous sectors have closed higher against the trend, and the other sectors have all closed lower [16]. 3. Fund Flow - Last week, the funds in the domestic commodity futures market have generally flowed out slightly. The agricultural and sideline products, soft commodities, and grain sectors have seen obvious fund inflows, while the non - metallic building materials, coking coal, steel, and ore, energy, oilseeds, non - ferrous, and precious metals sectors have seen obvious fund outflows [19]. 4. Variety Performance - In the past week, most domestic major commodity futures have closed lower. Among the specific commodity futures variety indices, the top - rising commodity futures varieties are TA, staple fiber, and bottle chips, while the top - falling commodity futures varieties are coking coal, ferrosilicon, and soda ash [24]. 5. Volatility Characteristics - Last week, the volatility of the international CRB commodity index has slightly increased, while the volatilities of the domestic Wind commodity index and the Nanhua commodity index have both slightly decreased. By sector, the volatilities of the commodity futures big - asset categories have shown mixed performance. The precious metals, coking coal, steel, and ore, and chemical sectors have seen slight volatility declines, while the non - ferrous and agricultural and sideline products sectors have seen the most obvious volatility increases [29]. 6. Data Tracking - Internationally, most major commodities have closed higher, with crude oil, soybeans, and corn rising. The BDI has dropped significantly. The trends of gold and silver have diverged, with the silver price rising and the gold price slightly falling, and the gold - silver ratio has declined [32]. - Domestically, the asphalt operating rate has fluctuated, the real - estate sales have been weakly bottom - seeking, the freight rates have continued to decline, and the short - term capital interest rates have risen first and then fallen, with the center of gravity rising [52]. 7. Macro Logic - The stock index has strongly risen and closed higher significantly, with valuations rising collectively and the risk premium ERP under pressure and falling [36]. - The commodity price index has oscillated higher, inflation expectations have rebounded, and the trends of expectations and reality have oscillated [45]. - The US Treasury yields have dropped significantly, with short - term bonds being weaker than long - term bonds. The term structure has a bullish steepening, the term spread has increased, the real interest rate has been under pressure, and the gold price has oscillated at a high level [61]. - The US high - frequency "recession indicator" has shown resilience. The impact of tariffs on the economy has become initially obvious, and the 10Y - 3M US Treasury spread has fluctuated around 0 [70]. 8. Fed Interest Rate Cut Expectations - The probability of a Fed interest rate cut in September has first decreased and then increased. There are expectations of further interest rate cuts in October or December, and the probability of a 50 - bp interest rate cut within the year is high. According to the CME's FedWatch tool, the probability of the Fed cutting interest rates by 25 bp to 4 - 4.25% in September is 82.9%, a slight decrease compared to 83.4% a week ago, but the probability has shown a trend of first falling and then rising within the week. The probability of further interest rate cuts in October or December is not high, and the probability of two 25 - bp interest rate cuts (50 bp in total) within the year is the highest, at around 47% [79]. 9. Impact of Powell's Speech - Powell's speech at the Jackson Hole Global Central Bank Annual Conference on August 22 has released obvious interest rate cut signals, triggering extensive market attention. After the speech, the three major US stock indices have collectively risen, the trading volume has increased, the US Treasury yields have significantly declined, the US dollar index has rapidly dropped, and the international gold price has significantly increased [88][90]. - The core content of Powell's speech includes an assessment of the current economic challenges and a revision of the monetary policy framework. In terms of economic challenges, the labor market is in a "fragile balance" with rising employment downward risks, economic growth has slowed down, inflation pressure exists, and policy - making faces challenges. In terms of the monetary policy framework, it has abandoned the focus on the effective lower bound (ELB), the average inflation target system (AIT), and the "employment shortfall" wording, and emphasized inflation expectation anchoring, conflict - goal balancing, and other aspects [92][104]. 10. Capital Flow Preference - Due to the weakening of the US dollar and the strong performance of the A - shares, funds are favoring RMB - denominated equity assets. The A - shares have strongly risen, breaking through 3800 and reaching a 10 - year high. Although the short - term market of the commodity futures has cooled down, the internal capital of the commodities has been flowing, and the hot sectors have been switching, always exploring investment opportunities around the "anti - involution" theme [8]. 11. This Week's Focus - A series of economic data releases and events are worth noting this week, including German and US economic data, central bank meetings and speeches, and corporate product launches [125].