5月7日，中国人民银行行长潘功胜在国新办新闻发布会上宣布下调结构性货币政策工具利率0.25个百分 点，推出服务消费与养老再贷款，分别增加科技创新和技术改造再贷款与支农支小再贷款额度3000亿 元。总体来看，央行此次再贷款工具量价结合，力度大、支持面广、使用也更为便利，发挥了货币政策 工具总量和结构双重功能。权威专家表示，当前经济循环仍然存在堵点，结构性矛盾较为突出，未来货 币政策需要更多采用结构性工具，支持扩内需，挖掘新动能，助力经济结构转型和产业升级。 结构性货币政策工具利率是人民银行对商业银行提供再贷款的利率。据了解，此次是央行首次全方面下 调各项结构性政策工具利率，既包括支农支小再贷款等长期性工具，也包括碳减排支持工具、科技创新 和技术改造再贷款、保障性住房再贷款、股票回购增持再贷款等阶段性工具。 "结构性降息也是降息，有利于强化对商业银行的政策激励作用。"权威专家指出，截至2025年一季度 末，结构性货币政策工具余额5.9万亿元，是央行重要的基础货币投放渠道。此次降低利率0.25个百分 点，有利于强化对商业银行的政策激励，进一步发挥结构性货币政策工具对商业银行的牵引带动作用， 激励商业银行加强对重大战 ...

Group 1 - The People's Bank of China announced the establishment of a 500 billion yuan service consumption and pension re-lending program to support low-cost funding in key consumption areas [1] - The new policy tool aims to stimulate domestic service consumption potential and support the development of the pension industry, thereby enhancing long-term consumer spending [1] - This new tool is an expansion and upgrade of the previous inclusive pension re-lending policy, which had a limit of 40 billion yuan and was initially piloted before being expanded nationwide [1] Group 2 - The People's Bank of China lowered the interest rates on structural monetary policy tools by 0.25 percentage points, marking the first comprehensive rate cut across various structural policy tools [3] - The reduction in rates is expected to strengthen the policy incentives for commercial banks, encouraging them to increase credit allocation to key strategic areas and weak links [3] - The central bank also increased the quota for technology innovation and transformation re-lending by 300 billion yuan, raising it from 500 billion yuan to 800 billion yuan, to support the implementation of new policies [3] Group 3 - The agricultural and small enterprise re-lending program is a long-term tool aimed at supporting inclusive finance, with the recent quota increase being the first since the management reform [4] - The reform combined the agricultural and small enterprise re-lending tools for more efficient management, enhancing support for rural, small, and private enterprises [4]

炒股就看金麒麟分析师研报，权威，专业，及时，全面，助您挖掘潜力主题机会！ 5月7日，国新办举行新闻发布会，介绍"一揽子金融政策支持稳市场稳预期"有关情况。中国人民银行行 长潘功胜在发布会上表示，中国人民银行将加大宏观调控强度，实施三大类10项措施。 降准降息！潘功胜：三大类政策，共十项措施 第一类是数量型政策，主要通过降准等措施，加大中长期流动性供给，保持市场流动性充裕。 1、降低存款准备金率0.5个百分点，预计将向市场提供长期流动性约1万亿元。 2、完善存款准备金制度，阶段性将汽车金融公司、金融租赁公司的存款准备金率从目前的5%调降为 0%。 第二类是价格型政策，主要包括下调政策利率、降低结构性货币政策工具的利率以及调降公积金贷款利 率。 1、下调政策利率0.1个百分点，即公开市场七天期逆回购利率从目前的1.5%降至1.4%，预计将带动贷款 市场报价利率（LPR）同步下行约0.1个百分点。 2、下调结构性货币政策工具利率0.25个百分点，包括各类专项结构性政策工具利率。例如，支农、支 小再贷款利率从目前的1.75%降至1.5%；抵押补充贷款（PSL）利率从目前的2.25%降至2%。 3、降低个人住房公积金贷 ...

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China announced a series of macro monetary policies aimed at enhancing liquidity and supporting economic growth through interest rate cuts and structural monetary policies [1][2]. Group 1: Quantity Policies - The first category includes quantity-type policies, such as a 0.5 percentage point reduction in the reserve requirement ratio, which is expected to provide approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity to the market [3]. - The reserve requirement ratio for auto finance companies and financial leasing companies will be reduced from 5% to 0% [3]. Group 2: Price Policies - The policy interest rate will be lowered by 0.1 percentage points, reducing the 7-day reverse repurchase rate from 1.5% to 1.4%, which is anticipated to lead to a similar decrease in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) [3]. - The structural monetary policy interest rate will be reduced by 0.25 percentage points, bringing it down from 1.75% to 1.5% [3]. - The personal housing provident fund loan interest rate will be lowered by 0.25 percentage points, with the rate for first-time homebuyers on loans over five years decreasing from 2.85% to 2.6% [3]. Group 3: Structural Policies - An additional 300 billion yuan will be allocated for technology innovation and technological transformation re-loans, increasing the total from 500 billion yuan to 800 billion yuan [3]. - A new 500 billion yuan re-loan for service consumption and elderly care will be established to encourage banks to increase credit support in these areas [4]. - The re-loan quota for agricultural and small enterprises will be increased by 300 billion yuan, complementing the reduction in re-loan rates to support lending to these sectors [4]. - The optimization of two capital market support monetary policy tools will merge the quotas for securities fund insurance company swaps and stock repurchase loans, resulting in a total quota of 800 billion yuan [4]. - A risk-sharing tool for technology innovation bonds will be created, allowing the central bank to provide low-cost re-loan funds to purchase these bonds, thereby supporting technology innovation enterprises and equity investment institutions [4].

Core Viewpoint - The article discusses the significant market opening on May 7, with major indices in A-shares showing substantial gains, driven by supportive monetary policies from the People's Bank of China aimed at stabilizing the market and expectations [1][4]. Market Performance - On May 7, the Shanghai Composite Index opened up by 1.17% to 3354.97, the Shenzhen Component Index rose by 1.35% to 10218.33, and the ChiNext Index increased by 1.91% to 2024.30 [2]. - Over 4,000 stocks in the market experienced an increase, indicating a broad-based rally [1][3]. Monetary Policy Measures - The People's Bank of China introduced three categories of policies consisting of ten measures to support market stability [4]. - Quantity-based policies include a reduction in the reserve requirement ratio (RRR) by 0.5 percentage points, expected to provide approximately 1 trillion yuan in long-term liquidity [4][5]. - Price-based policies involve lowering the policy interest rate by 0.1 percentage points, which is anticipated to lead to a similar decrease in the Loan Prime Rate (LPR) [5]. - Structural policies focus on enhancing support for technology innovation, consumption expansion, and inclusive finance [4][6]. Specific Policy Adjustments - The RRR for auto finance companies and financial leasing companies will be reduced from 5% to 0% [4]. - The policy interest rate for the 7-day reverse repurchase operation will decrease from 1.5% to 1.4% [5]. - The interest rate for personal housing provident fund loans will be lowered by 0.25 percentage points, with the five-year and above first home loan rate dropping from 2.85% to 2.6% [5][6]. - An additional 300 billion yuan will be allocated for technology innovation and technical transformation re-loans, increasing the total from 500 billion yuan to 800 billion yuan [6].

中国人民银行行长潘功胜5月7日在国新办发布会上表示，下调结构性货币政策工具利率0.25个百分点， 包括：各类专项结构性工具利率、支农支小再贷款利率，均从目前的1.75%降至1.5%；抵押补充贷款 （PSL）利率从目前的2.25%降至2%。 （金融时报） ...

【导读】A50直线拉升，美股盘前跳水！ 美股盘前，美国资产、中国资产冰火两重天！ 美股期指跳水 5月6日晚间，美股盘前，三大股指期货大幅跳水，道指、标普500指数期货分别跌约0.7%和0.9%，纳指 期货跌超1%。 有分析称，因为美国和欧洲的多家公司都表示关税将损害利润。软件公司Palantir Technologies盘前交易 中跌幅一度高达8%，其业绩未达预期；福特汽车公司在撤回财务指引后下跌2%。在"七巨头"科技股 中，特斯拉公司跌幅居前，该电动车制造商在欧洲的销量进一步大幅下滑。 美股盘前的走势显示，先前因美国做出一些贸易让步而引发的乐观情绪可能正在迅速消退。福特的预警 再次提醒市场，关税战所带来的损害将在未来几个月内逐步显现；而近期一系列强劲的经济数据则使交 易员降低了对美联储降息的押注。 A50直线拉升 5月6日晚间，富时中国A50指数期货直线拉升，现涨约0.7%！ 消息面上，国务院新闻办公室5月6日消息，国务院新闻办公室将于5月7日上午9时举行新闻发布会，请 中国人民银行、国家金融监督管理总局、中国证券监督管理委员会负责人介绍"一揽子金融政策支持稳 市场稳预期"有关情况，并答记者问。 4月份召开 ...