Group 1 - The core view is that the US dollar is on a long-term weakening trend due to closed speculative short positions and deteriorating fiscal prospects amid an economic slowdown [1][4] - The dollar index has faced another failed rebound, attempting to recover from the low in early July but facing resistance, indicating a potential continuation of this pattern [1][4] - Speculative short positions in dollar futures were extremely crowded, making a rebound a matter of time rather than certainty, with the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) data showing extreme short positions [1][4] Group 2 - Positions in the dollar against developed market currencies have returned to a net long status, while short positions against emerging market currencies remain and are expanding [3][1] - Macro hedge funds and Commodity Trading Advisors (CTAs) have also seemingly closed their dollar shorts, with their sensitivity to dollar performance returning to neutral levels after previously hitting a three-year low [4][1] - The US fiscal balance is under increasing pressure, with an annual deficit of approximately $2 trillion, which could double to double-digit percentages if the economy enters a recession [5][4] Group 3 - The risk of an economic recession in the US is rising, with tax revenue expected to decline, leading to greater pressure on government budgets [4][5] - Market movements are not linear, especially in the foreign exchange market, but the prevailing downward trend for the dollar suggests that any upward movements may become increasingly short-lived [7][1]

在几乎要迈进"6.2时代"的关头上，人民币对美元汇率收回"临门一脚"，自3月初以来出现了一定回 调。上周，随着美元指数进一步逼近100大关，人民币对美元汇率继续调整，逐渐远离6.3元一线。 外汇分析人士指出，当前中外经济与政策走向的差异，使人民币汇率升值面临的阻力逐渐加大。持 续数月"逆风上行"之后，人民币汇率可能适度向基本面和政策面回归，但得益于出口结汇需求旺盛、政 策夯实经济增长等因素支撑，年内出现大幅贬值的风险较小。人民币汇率双向浮动的弹性有望继续增 强，也可为宏观政策逆周期调控保驾护航。 收回"临门一脚" 从6.37元一线起步，先后发起两轮攻势，步步逼近6.3元关口……开年以来，人民币汇率继续向上。 3月1日，在岸、离岸人民币对美元汇率最高分别升至6.3048元、6.3071元，距重回"6.2时代"仅一步之 遥。"从一年前险些跌破7.2元，到如今重新接近6.2元，人民币汇率若跨过6.30元，将在反弹中留下又一 个关键坐标。"一位市场人士说。 但这一步没有跨出，人民币汇率随后开始回调。上周，人民币汇率继续调整，逐渐远离6.3元一 线。特别是上周五，在岸和离岸人民币汇率均出现较明显回调。这一过程中，美元汇 ...

近日，人民币对美元汇率连续较快回调。 国家外汇管理局副局长、新闻发言人王春英近日表示，将密切关注外汇市场形势，加强跨境资金流动宏 观审慎管理，引导跨境资本有序流动，处理好内部均衡和外部均衡的平衡，保持人民币汇率在合理均衡 水平上基本稳定。 业内人士分析，人民币汇率可能因市场供求变化继续回调，但人民币汇率总体仍处于较高水平，未来在 贸易维持顺差及中美实际利差仍处高位情况下，人民币汇率出现持续性单边回调的概率不大，预计人民 币汇率弹性将进一步增大。 美债利率上行 近期，10年期美债收益率快速逼近3%关口。数据显示，4月20日10年期美债收益率最高升至2.98%，距 3.0%仅"一步之遥"；30年期美债收益率最高升至3.03%，创出2019年4月以来新高。 机构人士认为，美债收益率快速上行与美国通胀预期高企、加息预期强烈有关。美联储近期公布的3月 议息会议纪要显示，不排除5月启动"缩表"可能，还可能扩大单次加息幅度。 平安证券首席经济学家钟正生分析，市场预期美联储加息节奏加快、加息上限上移刺激实际利率上行。 美联储"缩表"路径逐渐明朗，10年期美债市场供给或进一步释放，这将推升实际利率上行。 有机构人士分析，在美联 ...

Core Viewpoint - The recent recovery of the RMB against the USD is attributed to domestic economic stabilization and supportive policies, alongside a decline in the USD index, which alleviates depreciation pressure on the RMB [1][2][4]. Group 1: RMB Exchange Rate Recovery - The onshore and offshore RMB against the USD have both recovered above the 6.7 mark, with the onshore rate closing at 6.6737 on May 25, following a low of 6.7898 on May 13 [1][2]. - The RMB's recovery is supported by the gradual easing of local COVID-19 restrictions and the implementation of growth-stabilizing policies, which have boosted market confidence [2][4]. Group 2: USD Index Dynamics - The USD index peaked at over 105 on May 13 but has since declined to around 102, influenced by concerns over a potential U.S. economic recession [4][5]. - Recent economic indicators, such as the New York Fed manufacturing PMI and the Philadelphia Fed manufacturing index, have shown significant declines, indicating downward pressure on U.S. economic growth [4]. Group 3: Market Sentiment and Stability - Market participants are generally rational regarding recent RMB fluctuations, with no signs of panic in the foreign exchange market, reflecting a normal state of market volatility [3][4]. - The RMB's exchange rate is expected to remain stable in the long term, primarily driven by domestic fundamentals, despite short-term fluctuations influenced by external factors [6]. Group 4: Future Outlook - Short-term predictions suggest a wide range of fluctuations for the RMB, influenced by the upcoming Federal Reserve meeting and potential interest rate hikes [6]. - The recent measures by the foreign exchange bureau aim to enhance the management of foreign exchange risks for enterprises, promoting a risk-neutral approach to currency management [7].

根据国家外汇管理局6月7日发布的数据，截至2022年5月末，我国外汇储备规模为31278亿美元，较 4月末上升81亿美元，升幅为0.26%。业内人士表示，5月外汇储备规模的回升，主要由估值增加引起。 展望未来，我国经济长期向好的基本面没有改变，将支持外汇储备规模保持总体稳定。 国家外汇管理局副局长、新闻发言人王春英表示，2022年5月，我国外汇市场运行总体平稳，境内 外汇供求保持基本平衡。国际金融市场上，受主要国家货币政策及预期、全球经济增长前景、地缘政治 局势等因素影响，美元指数小幅下跌，主要国家金融资产价格涨跌互现。数据显示，货币方面，美元汇 率指数下跌1.2%至101.8；非美元货币中，欧元上涨1.8%，英镑上涨0.2%，日元上涨0.8%。资产方面， 以美元标价的已对冲全球债券指数下跌0.1%，与上月基本持平；标普500股票指数收平于4132点，欧元 区斯托克50指数下跌0.4%，日经225指数上涨1.6%。 本月外汇储备规模结束了此前连续四个月的回落，为第25个月保持在3.1万亿美元之上。展望未 来，王春英表示，当前外部环境依然复杂严峻，全球经济面临的风险挑战增多，国际金融市场仍存在较 大不确定性。但 ...

9月11日，人民币汇率上演反攻行情。Wind数据显示，截至记者发稿时，在岸人民币对美元汇率收复 7.30元，离岸人民币对美元汇率逼近7.30元。近期，人民币对美元汇率连续走低，8月下半月以来，人民 币对美元汇率在7.3元附近运行。专家表示，人民币对美元汇率贬值压力主要是短期、阶段性的。中长 期看，人民币汇率保持基本稳定有坚实基础。 双双走高 9月11日，在岸、离岸人民币对美元即期汇率盘中呈现反弹走势。截至当日13：43，在岸即期汇率报 7.2877元，较上一交易日收盘价涨538个基点，最高至7.2608元。离岸人民币对美元即期汇率报7.3024 元，较上一交易日收盘价涨626个基点，盘中最高报7.2920元。 9月11日，人民币对美元汇率中间价也有所上调。据外汇交易中心公布，银行间外汇市场人民币对美元 汇率中间价报7.2148元，较前值调升2个基点。 与此同时，美元指数走势则有所偏弱。Wind数据显示，9月11日盘中，截至13：43，美元指数报 104.61，下跌0.43%。 人民币汇率为何反弹？央行9月11日发布的社融数据超出市场预期，经测算，人民币对社融的敏感性近 两年大幅上升。招商证券首席宏观分析师张静 ...

周二（8月12日）亚盘早盘，美元指数最新价报98.49，跌幅0.01%，开盘价为98.51。 澳新银行的经济学 家TomKenny表示，美国7月份核心CPI可能环比上涨0.32%，这将推动同比升幅从2.9%升至3.0%。 特朗普政府于4月初设定的对等关税现已对大多数国家实施。目前进口商品的实际关税税率在20%左 右，Kenny预计，与近几个月相比，关税将在7月份对通胀产生一些影响。不过，他还表示，鉴于近期 劳动力市场状况降温以及核心服务业通胀回归长期趋势，美联储在9月份会议上下调联邦基金利率是合 适的。 美元指数整体处于震荡格局。MACD指标(26,12,9)显示DIFF线(0.1007)刚刚下穿DEA线(0.1277)，MACD 值为0.0545，暗示短期动能减弱，可能面临回调压力。 ...

Core Viewpoint - The article highlights a significant reduction in the U.S. trade deficit, which has narrowed by 10.8% to $86 billion, the lowest level since September 2023, primarily due to a 4.2% decrease in imports, indicating a cooling domestic demand [1] Economic Indicators - The narrowing trade deficit is expected to lessen the drag of net exports on economic growth, contributing to a more optimistic outlook for the U.S. economy [1] - Economists have raised their GDP growth forecast for the second quarter from 2.4% to 2.9% following the positive trade data [1] Market Implications - The positive economic outlook is providing strong support for the U.S. dollar, enhancing investor confidence in dollar-denominated assets [1] - Analysts suggest that the dollar index is likely to maintain a relatively strong performance in light of improving economic fundamentals [1] Technical Analysis - Short-term resistance levels for the dollar index are identified at 98.75-98.80 and 99.00-99.05, while support levels are at 98.40-98.45 and 98.15-98.20 [1] - A trading strategy is proposed to buy within the range of 99.05-98.15, with a stop loss of 30 points and a target at the upper limit of the range [1]

Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No investment ratings for industries are provided in the reports. 2. Core Views - The market anticipates a significant increase in the probability of a Fed rate cut in September, leading to a substantial rebound in the US dollar index, which is bearish for gold. The potential end of the Russia - Ukraine conflict also favors risk - assets and is negative for safe - haven assets like gold [1]. - Polypropylene开工率上升，整体供应充足，商业库存增加，预计PP 01合约短期震荡运行，上方压力7135一线 [1]. - Iron ore prices may oscillate and consolidate. Although global iron ore shipments are rising, attention should be paid to the expected reduction in hot metal production [3]. - Steel prices may fluctuate with an upward bias in the short term due to reduced supply expectations and rising factory prices, along with cost support [4]. - After consecutive price increases, coke production has rebounded, and the sixth round of price increases has started. Although there is resistance from steel mills, the raw material prices remain high, providing short - term support to the futures market [4]. - Pig prices are showing regional differences, with short - term supply pressure and weak demand. It is recommended to avoid over - optimism in the short term and consider long positions in the LH2511 contract in the medium - to - long term [5]. - Silver may fluctuate with an upward bias, and its continued correlation with gold needs further observation [5]. - Palm oil prices may experience high - level oscillations in the short term due to better - than - expected MPOB data and the influence of Indonesia's B50 news [6][7]. - Medium - and long - term treasury bonds may fluctuate with a downward bias. Although there is liquidity support, the economic resilience favors risk - assets [7]. - Rapeseed meal prices are expected to continue to fluctuate with a downward bias in the short term, and attention should be paid to China - Canada trade policies [8]. - Methanol's 01 contract is expected to oscillate in the short term, with an upper pressure level at 2495. It is advisable to wait and see or short on rebounds [9]. - Soda ash's 01 contract is expected to oscillate in the short term, with an upper pressure level at 1355. It is advisable to wait and see or short on rebounds [10]. 3. Summary by Commodity Gold - The probability of the Fed maintaining the interest rate unchanged in September is 14.1%, and the probability of a 25 - basis - point rate cut is 85.9%. In October, the probability of keeping the rate unchanged is 5.2%, the probability of a cumulative 25 - basis - point cut is 39.9%, and the probability of a cumulative 50 - basis - point cut is 55.1% [1]. - Gold is expected to oscillate with a downward bias [1]. Polypropylene - The mainstream price of East China drawn polypropylene is 7058 yuan/ton, down 3 yuan/ton. The capacity utilization rate is 77.77%, up 1.34% from the previous day. The average downstream industry start - up rate is 48.9%, up 0.5 percentage points week - on - week. The commercial inventory is 85.66 million tons, up 5.61 million tons week - on - week, and the two - oil polyolefin inventory is 83.5 million tons, up 9 million tons week - on - week [1]. - It is expected that the commercial inventory will remain at a high level in the short term, and the PP 01 contract will oscillate, with an upper pressure at 7135 [1]. Iron Ore - From August 4th to 10th, the total arrival volume of iron ore at 47 Chinese ports was 25.716 million tons, a decrease of 508,000 tons compared to the previous period; at 45 ports, it was 23.819 million tons, a decrease of 1.259 million tons; and at the six northern ports, it was 12.03 million tons, a decrease of 501,000 tons [3]. - Iron ore prices may oscillate and consolidate, and attention should be paid to the expected reduction in hot metal production [3]. Rebar - On August 11th, the domestic steel market mainly rose. The ex - factory price of Tangshan Qian'an billets increased by 40 to 3100 yuan/ton. One steel mill raised the ex - factory price of construction steel by 20 yuan/ton, and one lowered it by 20 yuan/ton. Baosteel raised the ex - factory price of plates in September, with the base price of thick plates and hot - rolled products increasing by 200 yuan/ton. The average price of 20mm third - grade seismic rebar in 31 major cities across the country was 3408 yuan/ton, up 14 yuan/ton from the previous trading day [4]. - Steel prices may fluctuate with an upward bias in the short term [4]. Coke - The average national profit per ton of coke for 30 independent coking plants is - 16 yuan/ton. The average profit of Shanxi quasi - first - grade coke is - 2 yuan/ton, Shandong quasi - first - grade coke is 49 yuan/ton, Inner Mongolia second - grade coke is - 82 yuan/ton, and Hebei quasi - first - grade coke is 22 yuan/ton [4]. - The sixth round of price increases has started, and although there is resistance from steel mills, the raw material prices remain high, providing short - term support to the futures market [4]. Pig - On August 11th, the "Agricultural Product Wholesale Price 200 Index" was 114.15, and the "Vegetable Basket" product wholesale price index was 114.35. As of 14:00, the average pork price in the national agricultural product wholesale market was 20.2 yuan/kg, a 1.0% decrease from last Friday; the egg price was 7.55 yuan/kg, a 0.5% increase from last Friday [5]. - Pig prices are showing regional differences, with short - term supply pressure and weak demand. It is recommended to avoid over - optimism in the short term and consider long positions in the LH2511 contract in the medium - to - long term [5]. Silver - Trump's team is expanding the list of candidates for the Fed chair. The White House may announce the candidate this fall [5]. - Silver may fluctuate with an upward bias, and its continued correlation with gold needs further observation [5]. Palm Oil - Malaysia's July crude palm oil production was 1.8124 million tons, a 7.09% month - on - month increase; imports were 61,000 tons, a 12.82% month - on - month decrease; exports were 1.3091 million tons, a 3.82% month - on - month increase; and the ending inventory was 2.1133 million tons, a 4.02% month - on - month increase [6]. - Palm oil prices may experience high - level oscillations in the short term [6][7]. Medium - and Long - Term Treasury Bonds - The US will continue to modify the implementation of ad valorem tariffs on Chinese goods, suspending the 24% tariff for 90 days from August 12, 2025, while retaining the remaining 10% tariff [7]. - Medium - and long - term treasury bonds may fluctuate with a downward bias [7]. Rapeseed Meal - As of August 8th, the rapeseed inventory at major coastal oil mills was 138,800 tons, an increase of 22,800 tons from last week; the rapeseed meal inventory was 32,000 tons, an increase of 5000 tons from last week; and the unexecuted contracts were 69,000 tons, an increase of 23,000 tons from last week [8]. - Rapeseed meal prices are expected to continue to fluctuate with a downward bias in the short term, and attention should be paid to China - Canada trade policies [8]. Methanol - The market price of methanol in Jiangsu Taicang is 2374 yuan/ton, down 6 yuan/ton. The sample inventory at Chinese methanol ports is 925,500 tons, an increase of 117,100 tons week - on - week. The sample production enterprise inventory is 293,700 tons, a decrease of 30,800 tons week - on - week. The sample enterprise orders to be delivered are 240,800 tons, an increase of 10,100 tons week - on - week. The capacity utilization rate is 81.61%, a decrease of 3.55% week - on - week. The 1.2 million - ton/year methanol plant of Yanchang Zhongmei is expected to complete maintenance this week. The total downstream capacity utilization rate is 72.61%, an increase of 0.85% week - on - week [9]. - The methanol 01 contract is expected to oscillate in the short term, with an upper pressure at 2495 [9]. Soda Ash - The national mainstream price of heavy soda ash is 1336 yuan/ton, recently oscillating with a downward bias. The weekly soda ash production is 744,600 tons, a 6.4% increase from the previous period. The total inventory of soda ash manufacturers is 1.8651 million tons, a 3.86% increase week - on - week. The float glass start - up rate is 75.19%, a 0.19% increase week - on - week. The average national float glass price is 1181 yuan/ton, a 18 - yuan/ton decrease from the previous day. The total inventory of national float glass sample enterprises is 61.847 million weight cases, a 3.95% increase week - on - week [10]. - The soda ash 01 contract is expected to oscillate in the short term, with an upper pressure at 1355 [10].

Core Viewpoint - The US dollar index increased by 0.24% to 98.50, while most non-US currencies experienced declines [1] Currency Performance - The euro fell by 0.22% against the US dollar, trading at 1.1616 [1] - The British pound decreased by 0.12%, with a rate of 1.3432 against the US dollar [1] - The Australian dollar also dropped by 0.12%, trading at 0.6514 against the US dollar [1] - The Japanese yen saw an increase of 0.28%, with the dollar trading at 148.1520 yen [1] - The Canadian dollar rose by 0.15%, with the exchange rate at 1.3777 [1] - The Swiss franc appreciated by 0.49%, trading at 0.8124 against the US dollar [1]