期现结合
Search documents
企业已从“被动对冲”转向“主动管理”
Qi Huo Ri Bao Wang· 2025-06-26 01:13
Core Insights - The polyester industry in Fujian has significantly increased the application of futures and options tools for risk management, especially amid heightened market price volatility [1][4] - Leading companies in the polyester sector, such as Fuhai Chuang and Baihong, have deepened their use of futures tools, with both companies possessing delivery warehouse qualifications [1][2] - The shift from passive risk hedging to proactive value management is evident, as companies leverage futures and options not only for risk management but also to reconstruct cost advantages [4] Group 1: Industry Trends - The polyester industry benefits from comprehensive coverage of upstream and downstream futures products, allowing companies to optimize operations using these tools [2] - Many factories have developed hedging experience with PTA and short fibers, indicating a strong awareness of futures [2] - The integration of spot and futures trading models provides differentiated services, enhancing the industry's risk resilience in a low-profit environment [2][3] Group 2: Service Providers - Industry service providers like Guomao Chemical and Huixing Industrial are empowering polyester companies through diverse service models, including customized risk management and cross-market trade services [3] - These service providers are facilitating a transition from simple trading to integrated trade and manufacturing, helping companies stabilize production and manage price risks effectively [3][4] - The application of innovative collaborative models, such as "self-management + cooperative production," is helping companies mitigate price volatility risks and achieve strategic breakthroughs [4]
油脂油料衍生品工具筑牢产业发展“防护堤”
Zheng Quan Ri Bao· 2025-06-22 15:16
Core Insights - The oilseed and oil industry is significantly influenced by natural factors and international market trends, leading to substantial price volatility, which impacts upstream and downstream sectors as well as daily life [1] - The futures market provides effective risk management tools for oilseed and oil-related enterprises, with the introduction of various derivatives like futures and options for rapeseed oil and meal [1][4] - The increasing maturity of the futures market has led to more companies actively using these tools to stabilize operations and manage risks [2] Group 1: Risk Management - Companies utilize futures contracts to hedge against price fluctuations, ensuring stable raw material supply and controllable costs [2] - The integration of futures tools with spot operations allows companies to build more resilient business models and optimize resource allocation [2][3] - The "basis trading" strategy helps companies synchronize sales and raw material procurement, effectively mitigating risks from price volatility [3] Group 2: Industry Collaboration - Futures and options products promote collaborative development across the oilseed and oil industry, with futures prices serving as a key reference for production planning [4] - Farmers can secure sales prices through forward contracts with processing companies, ensuring stable income [4] - The collaborative approach among industry players fosters a risk-sharing mechanism, enhancing competitiveness and ensuring the supply of essential agricultural products [4] Group 3: Future Outlook - The Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange aims to continuously support industry enterprises in effectively utilizing futures tools to stabilize the development of the supply chain [5]
当原木遇上期货:一把“金融钥匙”解开全国统一大市场建设难题
Xin Hua Cai Jing· 2025-06-17 07:13
Core Viewpoint - The introduction of lumber futures is becoming a new tool for companies to mitigate market risks, promoting the standardization and development of the industry, and advancing the construction of a unified national market [1][6]. Industry Status: From "Profitable" to "Break-even" - The average monthly import volume at Lianyungang Port has decreased from 600,000 cubic meters in 2021 to around 300,000 cubic meters this year [2]. - Companies are experiencing significant declines in purchasing volumes, with some reporting a drop of over 50% in ship purchases, from about 8 ships per month to 2-3 ships [2]. - Profit margins in the lumber industry have drastically reduced, with companies now aiming to break even rather than making profits [2]. Shift in Production and Strategy - Companies are adjusting their production focus, reducing traditional product lines and increasing the production of packaging pallets and other products [3]. - The production capacity of some companies has decreased significantly, with annual output dropping from 1.5 million cubic meters to 400,000 cubic meters [3]. Empowerment through Futures Tools - The launch of lumber futures has enabled companies to actively manage price risks, transitioning from a passive to an active defense strategy [4]. - Companies like Fuhan Wood Industry are forming specialized teams to utilize financial tools for reducing price volatility risks [4]. New Ecosystem Supporting Unified National Market Construction - The futures market is seen as a means to establish a unified pricing system across the country, which is crucial for standardizing trade practices [6]. - The introduction of national standards for lumber measurement is expected to reduce discrepancies and disputes in trade, facilitating smoother transactions [6][7]. - Companies are increasingly adopting digital measurement technologies to enhance the accuracy and efficiency of lumber inspections [6][7]. Conclusion - The lumber industry is undergoing a profound structural adjustment, with many companies moving towards a new model that combines futures and spot trading [6]. - The establishment of a transparent and efficient national market is emerging, driven by the integration of futures trading into traditional lumber business practices [7].
卧龙新能: 中信建投证券股份有限公司关于上海证券交易所关于对卧龙新能源集团股份有限公司重大资产出售暨关联交易草案信息披露的问询函回复之核查意见
Zheng Quan Zhi Xing· 2025-06-12 11:22
Core Viewpoint - The inquiry letter from the Shanghai Stock Exchange regarding the major asset sale and related party transactions of Wolong New Energy Group highlights the importance of thorough disclosure and valuation analysis for the transaction, particularly focusing on the operational performance and financial metrics of Shanghai Mining [1][2]. Group 1: Business Model and Operations - Shanghai Mining's primary profit model involves sourcing various grades of raw ore and processing them to meet the specifications required by large smelting plants, addressing supply capacity issues from small mines and traders [2][3]. - The company engages in both imported and domestic procurement of copper concentrate, with a structured payment process that includes credit letters and installment payments based on final quantity and quality confirmations [3][4]. Group 2: Financial Performance - For the first five months of 2025, Shanghai Mining reported revenues of 131,684.21 million yuan, with a net profit of 1,155.21 million yuan and a gross margin of 2.75% [5]. - The company’s gross margins over the past three years were 2.89%, 1.55%, and 4.60%, with net profits of 19.19 million yuan, 22.85 million yuan, and 55.18 million yuan respectively, indicating a trend of increasing profitability [6][8]. Group 3: Market Trends and Industry Analysis - The copper concentrate trade industry is characterized by a significant concentration of production in countries like Chile, Peru, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo, while refined copper production is predominantly in China [8][9]. - The international copper price and processing fees (TC/RC) are the main market factors influencing copper concentrate trading prices, with recent trends showing volatility due to geopolitical events and economic conditions [9][10]. Group 4: Future Projections - Future revenue projections for Shanghai Mining indicate a steady increase, with expected revenues of 273,000 million yuan in 2025, growing to 325,000 million yuan by 2029, alongside a gradual decline in gross margin to 1.96% by 2029 [18][24]. - The company anticipates a recovery in sales volume to pre-2024 levels, supported by established relationships with global suppliers and a favorable market environment for copper concentrate [16][19].
期现结合助产业链企业“稳坐钓鱼船”
Qi Huo Ri Bao Wang· 2025-06-10 16:15
今年以来,受原油与煤炭价格下跌、中美关税争端等因素影响,乙二醇价格从4800元/吨跌至4150元/吨 附近。在此背景下,部分乙二醇企业却能"稳坐钓鱼船",甚至逆势盈利,秘诀何在?答案是:期现结 合、双轮驱动。 市场人士认为,当前期货及衍生品市场正处在高质量发展阶段,实体企业应与时俱进学习运用金融工 具,解决自身生产经营中的痛点、难点,匹配采销过程中的风险敞口。合理运用场内外期货及衍生品, 有利于企业摆脱困境、赢得主动。 数据显示,截至2024年年底,国内乙二醇年产能为2822.5万吨,较2019年的1063万吨上升165.5%,其中 煤制乙二醇产能约1048万吨,占比约37%。2024年,我国乙二醇产量约1950万吨,同比增长16.2%。随 着国内产能投放进度加快,我国乙二醇进口量逐年减少,进口依存度从2019年的56.5%降至2024年的 25.3%。 浙商期货能化研究员曾滢月告诉期货日报记者:"行业产能快速增加,副作用也非常明显,2024年乙二 醇价格战打到'白菜价',油制企业每吨亏1000元,煤制企业每吨亏300元,只有'成本控'能勉强活着。" 市场人士建议,相关企业不能只盯着当前价格,要学会用期货"望 ...
当原木遇上期货:“金”钥匙打开全国统一大市场建设“锁”
Qi Huo Ri Bao Wang· 2025-06-04 16:32
Core Viewpoint - The launch of lumber futures on the Dalian Commodity Exchange marks a historic transformation for China's timber industry, providing companies with new tools to mitigate market risks amid declining real estate and increasing international trade tensions [1] Industry Status - The Shandong Port Rizhao Port Group began lumber operations in 1999, with a record monthly throughput of 830,000 cubic meters in March this year, making it a major lumber import port [2] - The average monthly arrival volume at Rizhao has decreased from 600,000 cubic meters in 2021 to around 300,000 cubic meters this year, reflecting a significant drop in market demand [2] - Companies like Hubei Fuhan Wood Industry have seen profits decline drastically, with the profit margin for imported Russian timber dropping from 7-10 yuan per cubic meter to the breakeven point [2] - The processing segment is also undergoing deep adjustments, with companies reducing production capacity and shifting focus from construction materials to packaging and pallet production [2][3] Empowerment through Futures - The introduction of lumber futures has allowed companies to hedge against price fluctuations, transforming their approach from passive to proactive risk management [3] - Hubei Fuhan Wood Industry has established a professional team to engage in futures trading, focusing on hedging strategies to mitigate price volatility [3][4] - Companies like Shandong Guantong have begun participating in futures trading to manage inventory and purchasing strategies more effectively [4] New Ecosystem for Market Integration - The Chinese lumber market is undergoing structural adjustments, with more companies adopting a combination of futures and spot trading to adapt to changing market conditions [5] - Companies are increasingly focusing on inventory control and exploring futures contracts to enhance their operational strategies [5] - The establishment of a national unified price system through futures trading is seen as a significant advancement for the industry, reducing discrepancies in measurement standards and facilitating smoother transactions [6][8] Standardization and Quality Control - The launch of lumber futures has prompted efforts to standardize measurement practices across regions, addressing previous inconsistencies that hindered cross-regional trade [8] - The implementation of national quality standards is expected to enhance the efficiency and safety of lumber transactions, benefiting the overall industry [8][9] - The growing participation in the lumber futures market is contributing to the emergence of a transparent and efficient national market, reshaping traditional practices in the timber industry [9]
原木期货赋能产业升级 撬动国际定价新格局
Qi Huo Ri Bao Wang· 2025-05-26 16:21
5月19日至23日,由期货日报与产业服务联盟联合主办的"2025原木产业行(江苏、山东站)"活动成功 举行,其间调研团一行先后前往江苏太仓、扬州江都港及山东日照、临沂等地开展了一系列调研交流活 动。 调研团一行深入港口、期货交割库、加工园区及企业一线,聚焦原木期货与产业链融合的创新实践,为 行业高质量发展探索新方向。 产业枢纽升级: 期货交割库驱动贸易效率与韧性提升 作为华东地区最大的原木集散中心,江苏太仓鑫海港口依托年300万立方米吞吐量及80万立方米仓储能 力,通过原木期货交割库实现了流程规范化和业务专业化升级。该港口负责人表示,期货交割库的设立 不仅提升了区域贸易效率,更以标准化管理增强了产业链韧性,使太仓鑫海港口得以辐射江浙沪及周边 地区,成为原木期现结合的核心节点。 在扬州江都港,调研团一行实地观摩了"进口—仓储—加工"一体化发展的生态链条。远扬国际码头江都 分公司常务副总经理张红兵介绍,该港口单船日卸货量达1.36万立方米,原木堆存峰值超50万立方米, 并沿长江辐射至中西部及北方加工区。江都经开区规划24.8万平方米木材产业园,引入40余家企业,通 过集约化运营降低物流成本,集群效应显著。 期货工 ...
期货助力山西煤焦产业蜕变
Qi Huo Ri Bao· 2025-05-26 00:39
山西是我国煤炭业的重镇,有着悠久的煤炭开采历史。走进煤矿生产现场,巨大的采煤机在井下轰鸣, 乌黑的煤炭通过传送带源源不断地运往地面。在现代化的监控中心里,工作人员有条不紊地指挥和调控 着煤炭生产各环节。在山西亚鑫能源集团,十几米高、纵列绵延260米的炼焦炉赫然矗立眼前,焦煤和 其他配煤在这里经过20多个小时冶炼形成焦炭。每天,大量煤炭产品从山西运往全国各地,为钢铁、化 工、电力行业发展提供源源不断的动力。 多年来,山西煤焦产业不仅在区域经济发展格局中的地位举足轻重,更在保障全国能源供应、支持工业 生产和居民生活等方面发挥着不可替代的作用。然而,焦煤、焦炭价格波动频繁,对山西煤焦产业发展 带来了显著影响。上市十余载的焦煤、焦炭期货持续助力企业管理风险、优化贸易机制、促进资源配 置,在山西煤焦产业高质量发展的征程上贡献了"期货力量"。 煤焦价格波动剧烈 作为全国重要的综合能源基地,山西煤炭资源丰富且种类齐全。据山西省统计局数据,2024年山西省规 模以上企业原煤总产量126873.8万吨,约占全国产量的26.7%。2024年山西加快煤矿产能核增,在进一 步提升能源供应保障能力的同时,大力推动煤炭清洁高效利用,全省 ...
发挥产融基地作用 服务产业走好期现结合之路
Qi Huo Ri Bao Wang· 2025-05-20 16:42
Core Viewpoint - The Dalian Commodity Exchange (DCE) is enhancing interaction with industrial financial bases to strengthen industry service collaboration, as evidenced by the recent "Energy and Chemical Sector Industrial Financial Base Exchange Conference" held in Hangzhou [1] Group 1: Market Participation and Growth - DCE's six energy and chemical products have an average daily open interest of 2.44 million contracts this year, with industrial clients accounting for 37% of the open interest, reflecting a growth of 43% and an increase of nearly 10 percentage points over the past three years [1] - The establishment of 34 industrial financial bases has been pivotal for the development of the energy and chemical sector in Dalian's futures market [1] Group 2: Industry Challenges and Recommendations - The current futures market shows sufficient participation from midstream trading enterprises but insufficient involvement from upstream and downstream entities, indicating a need for greater engagement from these sectors [1] - Companies are encouraged to utilize futures and derivative tools to stabilize operations amid uncertainties in domestic chemical product prices, as highlighted by the chairman of Hongze Research [2] Group 3: Training and Development Initiatives - The DCE aims to enhance the capabilities of industrial financial bases through training, experience sharing, and cooperation to improve understanding of futures tools among upstream and downstream enterprises [2][3] - The DCE has supported over 500 industrial cultivation activities since the establishment of its service brand in 2017, promoting a learning environment for the application of futures tools [5] Group 4: Future Directions and Strategic Initiatives - The DCE plans to continue strengthening cooperation with industrial financial bases through regular recruitment and a points-based evaluation system to enhance service functions [6] - Future activities will include specialized training sessions and exchanges for agricultural products and black commodities, aiming to deepen the integration of the futures market with the real economy [6]
郑商所启动征稿活动 挖掘期货实践案例
Qi Huo Ri Bao Wang· 2025-05-20 01:19
Core Viewpoint - The Zhengzhou Commodity Exchange (ZCE) has launched a call for submissions for the "Power of Futures in High-Quality Development" initiative, aimed at promoting the integration of futures markets with the real economy and showcasing successful practices in various sectors [1][2]. Group 1: Submission Details - The call for submissions will run until September 30, 2025, and is open to individuals, teams, or institutions [3]. - Submissions should be original articles and can include multimedia materials such as images and videos [3]. - A professional review team will evaluate submissions based on five criteria: thematic relevance, problem orientation, exemplary significance, dissemination applicability, and experience promotion value [3]. Group 2: Industry Impact - The initiative has received positive responses from the market, with industry insiders noting its role in summarizing the effectiveness of futures markets in supporting the real economy and creating opportunities for experience sharing and result promotion [3][4]. - The initiative aims to uncover representative case studies that will enhance the understanding and utilization of futures by more enterprises, thereby deepening the integration of futures markets with the real economy and injecting new momentum into high-quality economic development [3][4]. - Companies like COFCO Futures are actively participating by forming specialized teams to select key themes and cases based on their recent experiences in serving the real economy [3]. Group 3: Case Studies and Innovations - The submissions received in 2024 highlighted the practical use of futures tools by industry enterprises to hedge market risks across various sectors, including cotton, sugar, PTA, apples, peanuts, and glass [2]. - Some submissions focused on innovative paths to enhance industry resilience through comprehensive risk management, while others explored the evolution of enterprises' understanding and application of futures tools [2]. - The initiative also encourages exploration of innovative business models such as "Futures+" and "Options+" that demonstrate strong problem orientation and promotional value [2].