美联储降息标志着政策正式转向，这一举措对未来人民币对美元汇率有何影响？ 东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青对智通财经记者指出："市场对年底前美联储还可能有进一步较大幅度降 息的预期升温，美元显著下行。这给包括人民币在内的非美货币带来较强的被动升值动能。" 王青进一步补充："另外，近期国内股市保持强势，外资加速流入。这在带动结汇需求增加的同时，也 在改善汇市情绪。最后，近期人民币中间价继续在偏强方向调控。" 中辉期货首席经济学家高敏对智通财经记者表示，今年以来人民币不断走强背后有两个原因：一方面是 海外对中国资产重新评估，外资进入中国投资；另一方面美元表现相对疲软。"市场预期美联储未来继 续降息，美元走弱是大概率事件。在多重因素下，人民币汇率有望不断升值，预计年底或站上'7'的关 口。" 未来人民币将保持走强趋势 综合各类影响因素，王青判断短期内人民币还会处于偏强运行状态。"接下来要重点关注降息落地后的 美元走势。"他分析称，"往后看，伴随美联储恢复降息，以及特朗普政府关税政策对美国经济冲击逐步 显现，美元指数还将承受一定下行压力，包括人民币在内的主要非美元货币对美元汇价易涨难跌。" 市场对美联储的降息预期导致美元指数 ...

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve's "dot plot" indicates two more rate cuts of 25 basis points each this year, lowering the policy rate range to 4.00%-4.25%, which is more dovish than previous expectations, suggesting a relief from stagflation risks [1] - The latest economic forecast shows a year-end inflation rate median of 3%, above the 2% target but unchanged from the previous quarter; the unemployment rate is expected to remain stable at 4.5%, and economic growth is slightly increased from 1.4% to 1.6% [1] - The Federal Reserve is shifting its view on the temporary impact of Trump's tariffs on inflation, prioritizing the prevention of economic slowdown and rising unemployment, which provides a more favorable environment for non-yielding assets like gold [1] Group 2 - On the day of reporting, the Shanghai gold price fell by 1.78%, closing at 824.1 yuan per gram [3] - According to GF Futures, the market interpreted the Federal Reserve's rate decision as neutral, with the dollar index rebounding after a decline; since September, precious metal prices have rapidly surged and reached new highs, indicating overbought conditions [4] - The outlook suggests that with increasing risks in the U.S. job market, the Federal Reserve's policy path exhibits dual characteristics of "strengthened expectations and compromised independence," which continues to suppress the dollar index and U.S. Treasury yields [4]

Summary of Key Points Core Viewpoint The foreign exchange market in August 2025 showed stable trading conditions, with a slight year-on-year decline in average daily trading volume. The US dollar index weakened, while the Chinese yuan accelerated its appreciation. The domestic foreign exchange differential turned positive, indicating strong selling pressure towards the end of the month. The options market reflected a rising short-term appreciation expectation for the yuan, and the narrowing of the US-China interest rate differential led to a significant increase in long-term swap points. Group 1: Foreign Exchange Market Performance - The average daily trading volume in the interbank foreign exchange market was $191.86 billion, a year-on-year decrease of 1.3% and a month-on-month decrease of 7.1% [2] - The average daily trading volume for the yuan was $136.03 billion, down 9.3% year-on-year and 7.7% month-on-month [2] Group 2: US Dollar and Yuan Exchange Rates - The US dollar index fell from around 100.25 to 98.72, closing at 97.7710, marking a 2.29% depreciation for the month [3] - The yuan's central parity rate appreciated significantly, reaching 7.1030 by the end of the month, the highest since November 2024, with an onshore yuan closing at 7.1330, appreciating 0.83% for the month [4] Group 3: Foreign Exchange Differential - The domestic foreign exchange differential shifted from negative to positive, with the average differential for the month at -28 basis points, and the maximum differential recorded at -97 basis points [5] - The onshore yuan appreciated by 1.02% against the offshore yuan by the end of the month [5] Group 4: Options Market Activity - The average daily trading volume in the yuan foreign exchange options market was $5.83 billion, down 22.5% month-on-month [6] - The implied volatility for the yuan showed signs of rising short-term appreciation expectations, with the 1-month ATM implied volatility rebounding to 2.86% by month-end [6] Group 5: Interest Rate Differentials and Swap Points - The 10-year US Treasury yield decreased to 4.23%, leading to a narrowing of the US-China interest rate differential to -239 basis points, a reduction of 32 basis points from the previous month [7] - The 1-year swap points rose significantly to -1583 basis points, marking a 232 basis point increase, the highest since March 2023 [8] Group 6: Dollar Liquidity and Interest Rates - The dollar liquidity remained loose, with the SOFR fluctuating around 4.34% throughout the month [9] - The domestic dollar borrowing rates showed a slight upward trend, with the overnight borrowing rate ending at 4.28% [10]

Group 1 - The Federal Reserve announced a 0.25 percentage point cut in the federal funds rate target range to 4%-4.25%, marking the first rate cut of the year and a resumption of the easing cycle since December of the previous year [1][2] - The decision to lower rates comes amid signs of slowing economic activity, with employment growth decelerating and a slight increase in the unemployment rate, although it remains low [2][3] - The Fed's statement removed previous language indicating that labor market conditions were solid, reflecting a shift in focus towards employment risks [2] Group 2 - Following the rate cut announcement, the U.S. dollar index fell to 96.22, the lowest level since February 2022, while gold prices surged, briefly exceeding $3,700 per ounce [1][7] - Market expectations suggest that the Fed may lower rates further, with predictions of two additional cuts in 2025 and a potential reduction to around 3% in the future [5][6] - Financial institutions anticipate further rate cuts in October and December, with some predicting a total reduction of 100 basis points by January [6] Group 3 - The Fed's decision has implications for global monetary policy, potentially opening up space for other central banks to ease their policies as well [6] - The announcement led to a mixed reaction in the U.S. stock market, with the Dow Jones index rising slightly while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq indices experienced declines [9] - The yield curve for U.S. Treasury bonds shifted downward following the rate cut, with expectations of positive excess returns for 10-year bonds [8]

会议纪要显示，委员会将继续减持美国国债、机构债券和机构抵押贷款支持证券。美联储将维持当前资 产负债表缩减速度。 美联储决策者预计2025年GDP增速为1.6%，高于6月份预测的1.4%，预计长期增长率为1.8%。 美联储决议公布后，美元指数下跌，最新跌幅为0.13%，至96.48。 当地时间9月17日，美联储最新的联邦公开市场委员会（FOMC）货币政策会议纪要显示，美联储决定 将联邦基金利率目标区间下调25个基点，至4.00%-4.25%之间。这是美联储自2024年12月以来的首次降 息。 尽管美国通胀率有所上升，并维持在略高的水平，但近几个月新增就业远低于预期让美联储终于采取降 息措施。近期指标显示，美国上半年经济活动增长放缓，就业增长放缓。经济前景的不确定性依然存 在，就业下行风险上升。 刚被任命的美联储理事、目前仍担任白宫经济顾问委员会主席的斯蒂芬·米兰是唯一持不同意见的，他 支持降息50个基点。 美联储预测显示，到年底将再降息50个基点，未来两年每年再降息25个基点。 美国总统特朗普自今年1月上任以来持续施压美联储降息。 （文章来源：央视新闻） ...

2025.09. 18 美联储预测显示，到年底将再降息50个基点，未来两年每年再降息25个基点 。 会议纪要显示，委员会将继续减持美国国债、机构债券和机构抵押贷款支持证券。美联储将维持当前资产负债表缩减速度。 美联储决策者预计2025年GDP增速为1.6%，高于6月份预测的1.4%，预计长期增长率为1.8%。 美联储决议公布后，美元指数下跌，最新跌幅为0.13%，至96.48。 本文字数：572，阅读时长大约1分钟 据央视新闻报道，当地时间9月17日，美联储最新的联邦公开市场委员会（FOMC）货币政策会议纪要显示， 美联储决定 将联邦基金利率目标区间下 调25个基点，至4.00%-4.25%之间 。这是美联储自2024年12月以来的首次降息。 尽管美国通胀率有所上升，并维持在略高的水平，但近几个月新增就业远低于预期让美联储终于采取降息措施。近期指标显示，美国上半年经济活动增 长放缓，就业增长放缓。经济前景的不确定性依然存在，就业下行风险上升。 刚被任命的美联储理事、目前仍担任白宫经济顾问委员会主席的斯蒂芬·米兰是唯一持不同意见的，他支持降息50个基点。 推荐阅读 "嘎子谢孟伟"公开道歉！警方已介入 47.7 ...

本报记者 刘琪 9月17日，离岸人民币对美元汇率盘中升破7.1，为2024年11月7日以来首次。Wind数据显示，截至9月17日20时，离岸人民 币对美元汇率当日盘中最高升至7.0965；9月份以来，离岸人民币对美元汇率上涨0.34%。 在岸人民币对美元汇率也在向7.1关口逼近。截至9月17日16时30分收盘，在岸人民币对美元汇率报7.1056。9月份以来，在 岸人民币对美元汇率上涨0.46%。 对于近日人民币对美元汇率走升，国家金融与发展实验室特聘高级研究员庞溟在接受《证券日报》记者采访时认为，市场 普遍预期美联储将开启降息周期并在年内多次降息，在利差变化和美元指数走弱的背景下，包括人民币在内的非美货币被动升 值。同时，近期宏观数据显示我国国民经济运行总体平稳、稳中有进，各类人民币资产吸引力持续提升，吸引更多境外资金流 入购买和配置人民币资产，带动结汇需求增加，推动人民币升值。 我国经济基本面向好是人民币汇率的重要支撑。今年以来，我国实施更加积极有为的宏观政策，国民经济运行总体平稳。 国家统计局9月15日发布的数据显示，8月份，我国生产需求基本平稳，就业物价总体稳定，新动能培育壮大，国民经济保持总 体平稳、 ...

Group 1: Gold Market Analysis - The price of spot gold has recently experienced significant fluctuations, reaching a historical peak of $3702.93 per ounce before settling at $3689.60, driven by expectations of a Federal Reserve interest rate cut and geopolitical risks [1][2] - The weakening of the US dollar, which fell by 0.74% to a low of 96.54, has provided additional support for gold prices, making gold cheaper for holders of other currencies [2][4] - Technical analysis indicates that gold is approaching the $3700 mark, with support levels identified at $3660-3653 and potential upward targets around $3710 and $3750 [4] Group 2: Oil Market Analysis - Brent crude oil futures have seen a slight decline to $68.46 per barrel, while WTI crude oil futures also dropped to $64.51 per barrel, amid concerns over potential supply disruptions due to geopolitical tensions [5][6] - The market is anticipating a Federal Reserve interest rate cut of 25 basis points, which is expected to stimulate economic activity and fuel demand [5] - Technical analysis suggests that oil prices are currently in a weak consolidation phase, with short-term upward trends expected, particularly if prices break above resistance levels of $66.0-67.0 [6]

明天凌晨，美联储将公布最新的利率决定，市场普遍预期将降息25个基点，从当前4.25%-4.5%的目标区间下 调。 图片来源：曲合APP 目前在美国就业市场下行风险增加的情况下，美联储政策路径呈现"预期强化-独立性受挫"的双重特征从而打压 美元指数，同时欧美国家政治局势动荡使股市风险偏好下降从而增加机构投资者对贵金属避险的配置需求带来 价格不断抬升。美联储决议本次大概率降息 25 个BP但同时向市场释放鸽派信号，决议声明、官员票型和点阵 图预期等可能向市场传递不同信息，也可能加剧分歧使市场短期波动或更剧烈，单边策略上建议观望在决议后 再择机逢低买入，期权可尝试在行权价 840 的跨式双买策略。 尽管这一决定看似板上钉钉，但真正的挑战在于如何平衡各方对未来政策的截然不同的看法。一部分由特朗普 提名的官员主张更大幅度的降息，认为过紧的政策可能拖累经济增长；而另一部分地区联邦储备银行行长则担 忧，通胀仍高于2%的目标值，过早刺激经济可能埋下隐患。 不过，整体的走向仍然是降息周期的开启，这对贵金属仍然是比较大的利好。 日内收盘，沪金下跌0.36%，报收835.08元/克。 ...

央广网北京9月17日消息（记者 冯方）近期，人民币对美元汇率继续震荡走升。Wind数据显示，8月份，在岸、离岸人民币对美元汇率涨幅分别为0.83%、 1.21%。9月17日，在岸人民币对美元延续涨势，截至10时30分，盘中最高触及7.1080，离岸人民币对美元汇率最高触及7.1003。在此背景下，人民币对美元 中间价连续两日调升，17日上调14个基点至7.1013。 近期在岸人民币对美元走势。（截图自Wind） 东方金诚首席宏观分析师王青对央广财经记者分析称："近日人民币对美元汇价走高，主要是美联储9月议息结果迫近，且市场对年底前美联储还可能有进一 步较大幅度降息的预期，美元指数显著下行，为包括人民币在内的非美货币带来较强的被动升值动能。另外，近期国内股市保持强势，外资加速流入，这在 带动结汇需求增加的同时，也在改善汇市情绪。" 王青认为，往后看，若美联储恢复降息，叠加美国政府关税政策对美国经济冲击逐步显现，美元指数还将承受一定下行压力，包括人民币在内的主要非美元 货币对美元汇价易涨难跌。不过，上半年美元跌幅巨大，市场对包括美联储降息等在内的各类美元利空因素已有所消化，加之当前欧洲、日本经济走势疲 弱，后期预 ...