Core Viewpoint - The Bank of Japan's decision to gradually sell its holdings of domestic exchange-traded funds (ETFs) has led to significant market volatility, with the Nikkei index dropping 1.6% and impacting other Asian markets [3][4][6]. Group 1: Bank of Japan's Policy Changes - The Bank of Japan maintained its benchmark interest rate at 0.5%, marking the fifth consecutive meeting without changes, which was in line with market expectations [3]. - The announcement of selling domestic ETFs indicates a shift from the ultra-loose monetary policy era initiated during Abe's administration, suggesting a potential tightening of monetary policy [6]. - Analysts predict a 58% chance that the Bank of Japan will raise interest rates by the end of the year, with many expecting a rate hike before January [6][9]. Group 2: Market Reactions - Following the Bank of Japan's hawkish stance, the Japanese yen strengthened significantly, contributing to declines in equity markets across Asia [4][6]. - The dollar-yen exchange rate fell sharply, which was a major factor in the market turmoil [4]. - The Nikkei index's drop was mirrored by declines in other indices, including a 0.4% decrease in India's Nifty 50 and widespread losses in Southeast Asian markets [3]. Group 3: Economic Outlook - Despite some signs of weakness, the Japanese economy is on a path of moderate recovery, with stable trends in exports and production, and moderate growth in capital expenditure [6]. - There are concerns that trade policies may slow Japan's economic growth, but a rebound is expected thereafter [6]. - Historical data indicates that the reversal of carry trades involving the yen has occurred in the past, which could lead to further market pressures if similar conditions arise [8].

周五（9月19日）亚洲时段，日元强势反弹，美元兑日元短线下跌约40点，刷新日内低点至147.1800， 截止发稿前美元/日元报147.4400，跌幅0.37%，因两位日本央行官员提议加息25个基点。 两人均认为，应该加息25个基点至0.75%，因为随着价格上涨风险更加偏向于上行，央行应将政策利率 略微向中性利率靠近。 与此同时，日本央行还宣布开始出售其持有的ETF和REITs资产。受此鹰派意外刺激，日元汇率短线走 强超50点，日股涨幅回落，日本10年期国债延续跌势，收益率走高。 美元兑日元汇率昨日亚市开盘后延续上行，盘中收复第一阻力后续创日内新高，日线报收中阳线，收盘 位置触及前阻力区，突破后方可打开上升空间，从4H来看，布林中轨拐头向上，MACD零轴附近运 行，日内下方首要支撑147.60，第二支撑147.10，上方阻力148.50,149.00，保持在第一支撑上方短线有 望测试第一阻力。 日本央行在周五结束的为期两天的政策会议后，连续第五次会议将基准利率维持在约0.5%不变，此前 在1月份将利率上调至当前水平，作为在十年非常规宽松政策后努力恢复正常货币政策的举措。 日本央行此次决议公布时间较往常大幅延迟， ...

智通财经APP获悉，鉴于全球经济与日本国内的政治不确定性挥之不去，日本央行在寻求前景明朗度之际，维持基准利率不变，并宣布将开始抛售交易型开 放式指数基金(即ETF产品)。此外，这次利率决议非常重要的细节在于，日本央行此次决议公布时间较往常大幅延迟，因内部投票出现分歧。日本央行以7比 2的投票结果维持利率不变，货币政策委员会成员高田创、田村直树对该决定持异议。两位委员会成员均认为，应该加息25个基点至0.75%，因为随着价格 上涨风险更加偏向于上行，央行应将政策利率略微向中性利率靠近。 根据其利率决议声明，日本央行在周五于东京结束的两日货币政策会议上，将政策利率维持在0.5%不变。机构所调查的50位经济学家全部预期此次利率决 议结果维持基准利率不变。此次利率表决为7票对2票，这也是日本央行行长植田和男自上任以来首次在维持利率不变的问题上面对两名持异议者，这也被市 场视为日本央行货币政策委员会中"重启加息派"势力崛起的重要标志。 日本央行表示，将开始以大致相当于其在2000年前后从银行手中购入股票后再行出售的规模，出售其所持ETF产品以及日本市场的房地产投资信托(J- REITs)。日本央行表示，在完成必要的操作 ...

南方财经21世纪经济报道记者胡慧茵 美国东部时间9月17日，美国联邦储备委员会结束为期两天的货币政策会议，宣布将联邦基金利率目标区间下调25个基点到4.00%至4.25%之 间。这是美联储2025年第一次降息，也是继2024年三次降息后再次降息。 受美联储降息消息影响，亚太股市呈现分化走势，日韩股市一路上扬，并创出新高，而东南亚股市则以下跌为主。 渣打中国财富管理部首席投资策略师王昕杰向21世纪经济报道记者表示，美联储此次降息后，日韩股市上涨，可能源于利差缩小，资本有望回 流，从而推高这两国股市。另外，美联储在最新《经济预测摘要》中，相对于6月调高了美国经济预测，预计今年GDP将增长1.6%，明年GDP 将增长1.8%，预示着美国将在经济软着陆的情境下降低利率，从而利好经济，支撑需求，这对于以美国为重要出口市场的日韩经济体意义重 大。 王昕杰进一步表示，美联储降息路径明确，为包括日韩等在内的亚太主要经济体央行提供了更大的货币政策空间，从而维持较低利率水平支持 经济，同时利好股市。美联储鹰派降息刺激亚太股市分化 亚太股市盘初，美股三大指数期货集体上涨。另一边，亚太股中，日、韩股市一路上涨。 日经225指数开盘即 ...

Core Viewpoint - Citigroup indicates that the appointment of a pro-reflation figure as Japan's next Prime Minister will not hinder the normalization of the Bank of Japan's monetary policy [1] Group 1: Currency Exchange Rate Expectations - Analysts, including Osamu Takashima, predict that the narrowing of the interest rate differential between the US and Japan may exert downward pressure on the USD/JPY exchange rate over time [1] - The USD/JPY exchange rate is expected to peak around 150 this summer before retreating to approximately 140 in the fourth quarter [1] - In a risk-on environment, the downward pressure on the yen is increasing, as the Fed's potential rate cuts could boost the US stock market [1] Group 2: Key Levels for USD/JPY - The current outlook suggests limited downside for the USD/JPY exchange rate, with a potential bottom around 145 [1] - The key resistance level for the USD/JPY exchange rate remains at 148 [1]

Summary of Key Points from the Conference Call Industry or Company Involved - The discussion revolves around the political landscape in Japan, particularly focusing on the resignation of Prime Minister Shigeru Ishiba and the upcoming elections for the president of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) [1][2][6]. Core Points and Arguments - **Resignation of Shigeru Ishiba**: Ishiba resigned following the LDP's poor performance in the July 2025 Senate elections, where the ruling coalition failed to secure a majority, marking the lowest seat count in 10-15 years [2]. - **LDP Presidential Election Process**: The election will follow a complete process involving 590 votes, split between National Diet members and LDP members. If no candidate secures a majority in the first round, a second round will occur with increased weight on National Diet votes [3][4]. - **Candidates and Policies**: Key candidates include Sanae Takaichi, who supports monetary easing and fiscal expansion, and Shinjiro Koizumi, who advocates for structural reforms and labor market flexibility [1][9][10]. - **Market Reactions**: Ishiba's resignation is expected to lead to a more favorable market environment, with potential for increased stock market activity and a weaker yen, as candidates are likely to adopt more aggressive fiscal and monetary policies compared to Ishiba [14][15]. - **Economic Policy Implications**: The new prime minister may implement slight fiscal relaxations, such as tax cuts, but significant increases in fiscal stimulus could risk downgrading Japan's credit rating due to high debt levels [16][18]. - **Monetary Policy Outlook**: The Bank of Japan is unlikely to raise interest rates in the short term, as the new prime minister will be in office for less than a month before any potential rate changes, and the central bank is waiting for wage data to assess inflation impacts [17]. Other Important but Possibly Overlooked Content - **Labor Market Dynamics**: Japanese companies traditionally avoid layoffs during economic downturns, opting instead to reduce bonuses and extend working hours, which limits flexibility in the labor market [11][12]. - **Comparison with U.S. Practices**: Unlike U.S. firms that frequently adjust workforce levels based on economic conditions, Japanese firms maintain a more stable workforce, which can hinder their ability to adapt to economic fluctuations [11]. - **Potential for Increased Inequality**: Koizumi's proposed reforms to relax dismissal regulations could enhance labor market fluidity but may also exacerbate income inequality [13]. - **GDP Growth Indicators**: Recent data indicates Japan's nominal GDP growth at 4.9% for Q2 2025, suggesting improvements in consumer spending and corporate earnings, which could positively influence the overall economic outlook [18][19].

Core Viewpoint - The Governor of the Bank of Japan, Kazuo Ueda, signaled a potential interest rate hike if economic growth and prices align with the central bank's outlook, leading to a significant sell-off in Japanese stocks and bonds [1][2][3]. Group 1: Economic and Monetary Policy - Ueda emphasized that the Bank of Japan would consider raising interest rates if the economic and price conditions improve as projected [2][3]. - The central bank maintained its policy rate in July but raised its forecast for the core Consumer Price Index (CPI) for the fiscal year 2025 [3]. - The Deputy Governor, Masayoshi Amamiya, indicated that continuing to raise interest rates is an appropriate policy choice given the improving economic and price conditions [3]. Group 2: Market Reactions - Following Ueda's comments, the Nikkei 225 index fell by 0.88%, and the Tokyo Stock Exchange index dropped by 1.1% [3]. - The Japanese government bond market experienced a severe sell-off, with the 30-year bond yield reaching a historic high of 3.29% [1][4]. - The U.S. and U.K. also saw their long-term bond yields rise, with the U.S. 30-year yield surpassing 5% for the first time since July 18, and the U.K. 30-year yield reaching its highest level since May 1998 [1][6]. Group 3: Political Context and Investor Sentiment - The political instability surrounding Prime Minister Kishida's government, including resignations from key party officials, has raised concerns about increased government spending and potential fiscal discipline loosening [4][5]. - Analysts suggest that the market is weighing the possibility of either Kishida proposing generous spending plans or a new leader implementing expansionary fiscal policies, both of which could lead to a more accommodative fiscal environment [5]. - The upcoming auction of Japan's 30-year bonds is viewed as a critical test of investor confidence amid these developments [5][6].

Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided on the report industry investment rating Core View of the Report - The freight futures prices of the container shipping index (European Line) declined collectively on Wednesday. The main contract EC2510 closed down 3.04%, and the far - month contracts fell between 1 - 3%. The spot indicators continued to decline. The "price war" has put continuous pressure on the fundamentals. With uncertainties in the trade war, weak demand expectations for the container shipping index (European Line), and large fluctuations in futures prices, investors are advised to be cautious, pay attention to the operation rhythm and risk control, and track geopolitical, shipping capacity, and cargo volume data in a timely manner [1] Summary by Relevant Catalogs Futures Market Data - EC main contract closing price: 1323.000, down 41.5; EC secondary main contract closing price: 1701.2, down 53.9 - EC2510 - EC2512 spread: +14.60 up; EC2510 - EC2602 spread: -211.00, down 1.60 - EC contract basis: +17.70 up, 450.60 - EC main contract open interest: 51946, down 2211 [1] Spot Market Data - SCFIS (European Line) (weekly): 1773.60, down 216.60; SCFIS (US West Coast Line) (weekly): 1013.90, down 27.48 - SCFI (composite index) (weekly): 1445.06, up 29.70; container ship capacity (10,000 TEUs): 1227.97, unchanged - CCFI (composite index) (weekly): 1156.32, down 18.55; CCFI (European Line) (weekly): 1685.80, down 71.94 - Baltic Dry Index (daily): 1986.00, up 38.00; Panamax Freight Index (daily): 1764.00, up 49.00 - Average charter price (Panamax ship): 14170.00, up 274.00; average charter price (Capesize ship): 26105.00, down 359.00 [1] Industry News - China's Ministry of Finance and the State Taxation Administration issued a notice clarifying 4 tax - exemption measures to support the operation and management of state - owned equity and cash proceeds transferred to enrich the social security fund. These measures have been in effect since April 1, 2024, and eligible paid taxes can be refunded, which directly boosts the investment return of the social security fund [1] - US President Trump said he would appeal the global tariff case ruling to the US Supreme Court. He believes that uncertainty causes the stock market to fall. Winning or losing the tariff case will have a significant impact on the stock market, and canceling tariffs may make the US a third - world country [1] - Bank of Japan Deputy Governor Hino Ryozo said that based on the improvement of the economy and prices, it is appropriate to continue to raise interest rates. Despite three rate hikes, Japan's real interest rate remains at a significantly low level due to persistent inflation, and there is still room for monetary policy normalization [1] Key Data to Focus On - September 4, 17:00, Eurozone retail sales month - on - month rate for July - September 4, 20:15, US ADP employment change (in ten thousand people) for August - September 4, 20:30, US initial jobless claims (in ten thousand people) for the week ended August 30 - September 4, 20:30, US trade balance (in billion US dollars) for July [1]

Market Insights - President Trump plans to appeal the global tariff ruling to the U.S. Supreme Court, citing an economic emergency in the U.S. He warns that a potential loss could lead to unprecedented market shocks [1] - Nearly 600 economists signed an open letter warning that the potential dismissal of Federal Reserve Governor Lisa Cook could threaten the independence of the Fed and erode trust in the U.S. financial system [1] - The ISM manufacturing index for August rose slightly to 48.7 but remains below the market expectation of 49, marking the sixth consecutive month below the neutral line [3] Economic Indicators - Japan's CPI for August increased by 1.7%, with the growth rate narrowing by 0.4 percentage points, the lowest since November of the previous year [4] - Eurozone's CPI for August rose by 2.1% year-on-year, while core CPI slightly decreased to 2.3%. Service prices saw a notable slowdown, increasing by 3.1% [3] Global Market Dynamics - The Dow Jones Industrial Average fell by 0.55% to 45,295.81 points, while the S&P 500 and Nasdaq Composite dropped by 0.69% and 0.82%, respectively [5] - Gold futures on COMEX rose by 1.51% to $3,599.5 per ounce, reaching a historical high [5] - U.S. oil futures increased by 1.56% to $65.62 per barrel, and Brent crude rose by 1.39% to $69.10 per barrel [6] Bond Market - The yield on 30-year German bonds reached its highest level since 2011, while French 30-year bond yields hit a new high since 2009 [7] - U.S. Treasury yields increased across various maturities, with the 10-year yield rising by 3.50 basis points to 4.260% [7] Currency Movements - The U.S. Dollar Index rose by 0.66% to 98.32, with the Euro and British Pound both declining against the dollar [8]

Group 1 - The Bank of Japan's Deputy Governor, Masayoshi Amamiya, stated that continuing to raise interest rates is an appropriate policy choice due to improvements in the economy and prices [1] - Despite three interest rate hikes, Japan's real interest rates remain significantly low due to persistent inflation, indicating that there is still room for monetary policy normalization [1] - Policymakers need to balance various risks, including the potential for economic downturns and the risk of prices rising beyond expectations [1] Group 2 - Amamiya expressed a preference for adjusting short-term policy rates for monetary easing or tightening rather than relying on changes in the scale of Japanese government bond purchases [2] - The plan to reduce the Bank of Japan's bond purchases should be based on the principle of long-term rates being determined by the market, while ensuring predictability and flexibility to support market stability [2] - Following the Bank of Japan's signals, the USD/JPY exchange rate rose by 0.35% to 147.68, indicating ongoing pressure on the yen [2]