Core Viewpoint - The financial analysis of Oracle's AI data center indicates that despite significant revenue, the operation is projected to incur substantial losses over five years, totaling approximately $10 billion [1][10]. Revenue - The average annual revenue over five years is projected to be $9,041 million, totaling $45 billion [3]. Hosting Cost - Hosting costs, which Oracle pays to data center service providers for GPU server placement, are expected to rise annually due to inflation and market conditions [4]. Electricity Cost - Electricity costs, a fixed expense associated with high-load GPU operations, are also anticipated to increase slightly each year [5]. Gross Profit - The largest cost in the financial model is server depreciation, estimated at $3.3 billion annually, leading to a total asset depreciation to zero within seven years [7]. Operating Profit - Operating profit is significantly impacted by interest expenses, which are expected to total $3.6 billion over the first four years, with a notable reduction in the final year [8]. Contribution Profit - After accounting for taxes, the annual contribution profit is projected to be around $2.5 billion, resulting in a total of $12.5 billion over five years [10].

Group 1 - The National Defense and Military Industry sectors are expected to benefit from industrial upgrades and the trend of self-sufficiency, with core equipment localization being the foundation for the industry's rise [1] - The Chinese military will showcase its reformed military structure and new combat capabilities, including unmanned intelligence and underwater operations, during a grand parade on September 3 [1] - The nuclear power equipment sector is seeing mass construction of third-generation nuclear power plants, with fourth-generation nuclear power demonstration officially in operation, indicating potential for future mass construction [1] Group 2 - The gas turbine industry is entering a new upcycle, benefiting from increased demand driven by AI data centers, with IEA predicting electricity demand for data centers to grow from 460 TWh in 2022 to 800 TWh by 2026 [1] - The engineering machinery sector has stabilized domestically, supported by a new replacement cycle and national policies to stimulate domestic demand, with significant export market potential [1] - The military ETF tracks the CSI Military Index, which reflects the overall performance of listed companies in the military industry, focusing on strategic allocation within the defense sector [1]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the significant advantages of Silicon Carbide (SiC) modules over traditional silicon-based devices, highlighting their high temperature tolerance, fast switching speeds, and high mobility, which are crucial for applications in electric vehicles and other emerging technologies [1][2]. Group 1: SiC Module Characteristics and Applications - SiC modules consist of multiple SiC chips packaged through specific circuits, achieving an output power of up to 200KW [1]. - In the electric vehicle sector, SiC is primarily used in main inverters, onboard charging systems, power conversion systems, and EV charging stations [1]. - The current market share of SiC power devices is approximately 6%, indicating that the industry is still in its early development stages, allowing room for new entrants [2]. Group 2: Market Size and Growth Forecast - According to QYResearch, the sales revenue of the Chinese automotive SiC power module market is projected to reach 6.613 billion yuan in 2024, with an expected growth to 31.49 billion yuan by 2031, reflecting a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 20.05% from 2025 to 2031 [5]. - The 1200V SiC module is currently the dominant product type, expected to capture 96% of the market share by 2031 [12]. Group 3: Competitive Landscape - The core manufacturers in the Chinese market include ON Semiconductor, BYD, Infineon, and Bosch, with the top seven companies accounting for approximately 94% of the market share in 2024 [10]. - The industry is witnessing a trend towards increased concentration, with leading companies gaining scale advantages through mergers and capacity expansion, while smaller firms may face challenges due to technological obsolescence [17]. Group 4: Industry Trends and Drivers - The industry is expected to experience three main trends: larger sizes and cost reduction through the adoption of 8-inch SiC substrate technology, diversification of application scenarios beyond electric vehicles, and a reshaping of the competitive landscape [17]. - The penetration of electric vehicles is rapidly increasing, with an expected production of 12.888 million units in China in 2024, leading to a significant rise in the adoption of SiC devices in high-voltage platforms [19]. - Government policies encouraging local chip procurement are providing a favorable environment for domestic SiC module manufacturers [20].

Core Insights - The article highlights significant recent orders in the energy storage sector, particularly from companies like EVE Energy, TotalEnergies, Samsung SDI, and others, indicating a growing demand for energy storage solutions globally [1][2]. Group 1: Company Developments - EVE Energy, TotalEnergies, and Samsung SDI have collectively secured nearly 4 GWh of orders in both domestic and international markets [1]. - Jingkong Energy has partnered with SolarMax and Longfellow to develop a 160 MW/430 MWh energy hub project in Texas, showcasing a blend of various energy sources [3][5]. - Jingkong Energy's PotisBank storage system is central to the Longfellow project, featuring a 5.0 MWh capacity per container and a 34% increase in energy density [5]. - Jingkong Energy has also signed an agreement with Recurrent Energy to supply a 50 MWh battery storage system for the Montalto project in Italy [6]. - Sunshine Power has established a strategic partnership with PM Service S.p.A. in Italy to sell 100 units of the ESS PowerStack, designed for commercial energy storage [8][10]. Group 2: Market Trends - Jingkong Energy's North American R&D center was inaugurated, marking a significant milestone in its global expansion strategy [7]. - Tronnmei Energy reported over 100 million RMB in new orders within a month, indicating strong demand in the European and global markets [14]. - The new projects by Tronnmei cover various applications, including data centers and industrial parks, across multiple countries [15][16].

Core Insights - The semiconductor chip demand is expected to exceed previous seasonal levels due to changes in international circumstances and the construction of AI data centers, leading to a strong performance in the IC design industry [3][4]. Group 1: Industry Performance - The top ten fabless IC design companies achieved a combined revenue of approximately $77.4 billion in Q1 2025, marking a 6% quarter-over-quarter increase and a 44% year-over-year increase [4][5]. - NVIDIA led the revenue rankings with $42.4 billion in Q1 2025, reflecting a 12% quarter-over-quarter increase and a 72% year-over-year increase [4][5]. - Qualcomm's revenue for Q1 2025 was approximately $9.5 billion, down 6% from the previous quarter, impacted by seasonal declines and increased competition from Apple's in-house chips [6][7]. Group 2: Company-Specific Developments - AMD reported Q1 2025 revenue of nearly $7.4 billion, a 3% decrease from the previous quarter but a 36% increase year-over-year, with plans to ramp up production of the new MI350 platform [5][6]. - Broadcom achieved a record semiconductor revenue of $8.3 billion in Q1 2025, a 15% year-over-year increase, driven by AI server ecosystem expansion [5][6]. - Marvell's revenue reached approximately $1.9 billion in Q1 2025, a 9% quarter-over-quarter increase, supported by strong demand for AI server-related products [6][7]. Group 3: Emerging Trends - Realtek's revenue increased by 31% to over $1.1 billion in Q1 2025, driven by inventory increases from PC clients and rising demand for Wi-Fi 7 [7]. - MediaTek's revenue grew to approximately $4.7 billion in Q1 2025, benefiting from increased demand for its mobile chipsets in mainland China [6][7]. - OmniVision's revenue slightly decreased by 2% to $732 million in Q1 2025, but the company made significant progress in image sensors and automotive electronics [7].

Investment Rating - The industry investment rating is "Recommended" (maintained) [1] Core Views - The chemical industry is expected to enter a replenishment cycle, driven by the recovery of demand and limited supply in certain sectors [30] - The chromium salt and phosphate rock sectors are highlighted as key areas of focus due to their potential for growth and value reassessment [4][6] - The report emphasizes the importance of companies with cost advantages and stable market positions, particularly in the context of rising prices for key products [10][30] Summary by Sections Recent Performance - The basic chemical sector has shown a performance increase of 2.4% over the last month, 1.0% over the last three months, and 8.9% over the last year, outperforming the CSI 300 index [3] Key Opportunities - Focus on chromium salt and phosphate rock industries, with expectations of continued demand growth in fine phosphorus chemicals and lithium iron phosphate batteries [7] - Companies like Zhuhai Holdings and Baitian Co. are noted for their capacity expansions and potential for increased profitability [7][9] Price Trends - Recent price adjustments include a decrease in metal chromium prices from 76,000 yuan/ton to 73,000 yuan/ton, reflecting market fluctuations and demand shifts [5][17] - Phosphate rock prices are stable at 1,038 yuan/ton, with expectations of a reassessment of value due to supply constraints [19] Company Focus - Companies such as Zhuhai Holdings and Baitian Co. are highlighted for their strategic advantages in technology innovation, cost reduction, and capacity expansion [5][7] - The report suggests that leading companies in the chemical sector are entering a long-term upward performance cycle, supported by their competitive advantages [8][30] Investment Recommendations - The report recommends a focus on companies with low-cost expansion capabilities, such as Wanhu Chemical and Yantai Chemical, as well as those in the chromium salt and phosphate rock sectors [9][10] - High dividend yield companies, particularly state-owned enterprises, are also recommended for their stable returns and resource advantages [10][11]

Investment Rating - The report assigns a "Buy" rating for the company with a target price of 38.81 CNY, based on a current price of 28.59 CNY [6]. Core Insights - The company is positioned as a leader in the generator set industry, capitalizing on opportunities arising from the growth of data centers and the overall demand for power equipment [1][2]. - The company has established a business structure centered around power equipment, with energy conservation and renewable energy as supplementary wings [1][11]. - The report forecasts significant revenue growth, with total revenues expected to reach 21.25 billion CNY in 2025, representing a year-on-year increase of 67% [4][54]. Summary by Sections Business Structure and Growth - The company focuses on power equipment as its core business, while also investing in energy conservation and renewable energy sectors [1][13]. - The company has shown steady revenue growth, with a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 4.0% for revenue and 60.3% for net profit from 2019 to 2024 [19][23]. - The company has a concentrated shareholding structure, with significant influence from major shareholders [29][30]. Market Opportunities - The global power equipment market is expanding, with an expected market size increase from approximately 500 billion USD in 2022 to over 700 billion USD by 2025 [10][32]. - The Chinese power equipment market is projected to exceed 200 billion USD by 2025, driven by favorable policy environments and accelerated grid investments [35][38]. - The rapid development of data centers is increasing the demand for high-power diesel generators, with the domestic data center market expected to grow significantly [42][44]. Financial Projections - The company anticipates total revenues of 21.25 billion CNY in 2025, with net profits projected at 2.76 billion CNY, reflecting a substantial increase of 689% year-on-year [4][54]. - The report highlights a strong growth trajectory for the company's core products, particularly the environmentally friendly low-noise diesel generator sets, with expected revenues of 20.04 billion CNY in 2025 [53][54].

Core Viewpoint - The company has signed a further agreement regarding the "Longteng Liangshan AI Data Center Project (Phase I)" with its joint venture partners, which outlines the project work arrangements and preliminary price distribution without altering the original project contract [2][4][15]. Group 1: Project Overview - Project Name: Longteng Liangshan AI Data Center Project (Phase I) [5] - Project Location: Xinglong Town, Yanyuan County [5] - Contract Price (including tax): Approximately RMB 595.41 million, with design fees of RMB 6.09 million and engineering fees of RMB 589.32 million [2][5]. Group 2: Timeline - Planned Start Date: April 28, 2025 [3] - Planned Completion Date: January 22, 2026 [3] - Total Duration: 270 calendar days [3]. Group 3: Joint Venture Agreement - The joint venture consists of three parties: China State Construction Engineering Corporation Third Bureau, Xiangjiang System Engineering Co., Ltd., and Huaxin Consulting Design Research Institute [5][6]. - Responsibilities are divided among the parties, with the leading party managing overall project coordination and the other parties focusing on specific tasks such as equipment supply and design [6][9][10]. Group 4: Financial Arrangements - The agreement includes provisions for cost sharing and payment responsibilities among the joint venture partners based on their respective contract amounts [13][14]. - Each party is responsible for their own incurred costs and any penalties arising from breaches of contract [14][15]. Group 5: Impact on Company - The project progress is expected to positively influence the company's future revenue, with specific impacts to be determined based on actual audit results [15].

[Table_Title] 研究报告 Research Report 3 Jun 2025 全球工业与能源 Global Industrial and Energy AI 数据中心机架高压架构对电网基础设施改造需求 The HVDC distribution system of AI data center rack further prove the needs for grid investment in U.S. 杨斌 Bin Yang 毛琼佩 Olivia Mao bin.yang@htisec.com olivia.qp.mao@htisec.com [Table_yemei1] 热点速评 Flash Analysis [Table_summary] (Please see APPENDIX 1 for English summary) 核心观点： APPENDIX 1 The existing power distribution system cannot meet the higher energy efficiency requirements of AI data centers. At ...

Core Points - The article discusses the recent developments in US-EU trade negotiations, highlighting the postponement of a 50% tariff on EU goods by President Trump, which has led to renewed talks between the two parties [1][2] - The EU is committed to accelerating trade negotiations to avoid a transatlantic trade war, with both sides expressing a desire to maintain close communication [1][2] - Despite the extension of the negotiation deadline, significant differences remain between the US and EU, complicating the path to a mutually agreeable solution [3] Trade Negotiations - The EU has agreed to expedite trade talks following Trump's decision to delay the imposition of tariffs from June 1 to July 9 [2] - EU Trade Commissioner Maros Sefcovic emphasized the importance of constructive dialogue and maintaining close contact with US officials [1][2] - The EU's proposal to the US, which included joint tariff reductions and increased market access for US agricultural products, was rejected [3] Market Reaction - The threat of a 50% tariff was projected to impact $321 billion worth of US-EU trade, potentially reducing US GDP by nearly 0.6% and increasing prices by over 0.3% [4] - Following the news of the extended negotiation period, investor sentiment improved, leading to a rise in US stock futures and European markets [4][5] EU's Preparedness - The EU has prepared a countermeasure list targeting $239 billion worth of US goods in response to US tariffs, with a focus on politically sensitive products [12] - Additional tariffs on $950 billion worth of US products are also being considered, including items like Boeing aircraft and American-made cars [12] - German Economic Minister Katherina Reiche called for calm and emphasized the need to find common ground within the next six weeks [12]