UNforex 12月16日讯 周二欧洲交易时段，国际金价出现明显回调。在俄乌局势释放阶段性缓和信号的 背景下，市场风险偏好短暂修复，避险溢价随之回落；与此同时，前期连续反弹后积累的多头获利盘集 中释放，进一步放大了回落幅度，推动XAU/USD跌破4300美元整数关口。整体来看，当前下行更多体 现为情绪与仓位再平衡，而非对中期宏观逻辑的系统性否定。 从驱动因素看，本轮金价回落的核心在于避险溢价的阶段性压缩。美国官员周一透露，与乌克兰总统泽 连斯基就结束俄乌冲突的相关安排已取得一定进展，尽管在领土归属及安全保障等关键议题上仍存分 歧，但市场已率先对"冲突降级"的可能性进行定价。在这一背景下，部分此前配置于黄金的避险资金选 择阶段性退出。叠加欧洲时段短线多头集中平仓，价格在4300美元附近出现技术性失守，波动幅度被进 一步放大。 尽管短线承压，但从政策维度观察，黄金所处的中期环境并未发生根本改变。美联储已于上周完成年内 第三次、也是阶段性最后一次降息，将联邦基金利率目标区间下调至3.50%—3.75%。纽约联储主席威 廉姆斯指出，随着就业风险上升、通胀压力回落，当前政策立场已为未来不确定性预留空间。不过，从 最新 ...

美乌在柏林举行两轮会谈，整体朝达成和平协议推进，美方称俄乌间约 90% 的问题已解决。经多方商 改的 "和平计划" 拆分为三部分推进，其中对乌安全保障文件取得重大进展，相关构想接近 "北约第五 条" 式机制，欧洲多国及欧盟承诺支持乌维持 80 万武装力量、组建欧洲主导的 "乌克兰多国部队"。战 后重建方面也在开展相关研究，但领土等关键议题分歧明显，泽连斯基称美方转达的俄方领土诉求不符 合乌利益，该问题最终决定权在乌。 各方表态释放不同信号，特朗普称当下距达成和平协议更近，美方准备必要时赴俄推进谈判，本周末将 开会推进剩余议题。俄罗斯强调和谈基石是乌永久放弃加入北约并达成具法律约束力文件，美方称俄方 或接受相关安全保障安排但俄方暂无回应。泽连斯基表示会谈虽复杂但有成效，会继续通过外交渠道努 力，称未来几天可能出现更多进展。 俄乌冲突问题的推进，有利于市场炒作避险情绪的退散，短时间内兑黄金有利空作用。 期货公司观点 广发期货： 当前美国经济运行和就业市场持续结构性分化但总体衰退风险不大，美联储未来在衡量就业的通胀目标 问题上仍有分歧态度趋于谨慎，但市场对货政宽松预期在"影子主席"言论叠加美联储独立性受到威胁影 响 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the document 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - In 2025, the weakening of US economic indicators and the government shutdown increased economic uncertainty, supporting precious metal prices. The trading logic of precious metals kept changing, leading to price differentiation with silver outperforming gold and the gold - silver ratio being repaired [1][64]. - In the future, under the reshaping of the global trade pattern, the long - term logic for gold and silver remains unchanged. In 2026, the Fed will still be in a rate - cut cycle, and the weakening US dollar index will support the financial attribute premium of precious metals. Silver is expected to continue rising with high volatility and outperform gold due to triple - driven factors [1][64]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Market Review - **External Market (New York Gold and Silver)**: Since the beginning of the year, both New York gold and silver showed an overall upward - trending and volatile pattern, hitting new highs. By December 11, New York gold closed at $4258.30 per ounce, with a year - to - date increase of 52.86%, and New York silver closed at $62.20 per ounce, with a year - to - date increase of 101.40% [6]. - **Domestic Market (Shanghai Gold and Silver)**: The trends of Shanghai gold and silver were basically in line with the external market. By December 11, Shanghai gold closed at 956.40 yuan per gram, with a year - to - date increase of 52.39%, and Shanghai silver closed at 14373.00 yuan per kilogram, with a year - to - date increase of 88.75% [7]. - **Five Trading Stages in 2025**: From January to March, the trading logic was risk - aversion, with gold leading the rise. From April, the focus was on tariff policies, causing a price correction. From June to September, it was about the repair of the gold - silver ratio and the support of the industrial attribute, with silver rising significantly. From September to November, the main logic was the interest - rate cut expectation. From November onwards, it was the supply - demand relationship of silver, which further pushed up the silver price [9][10][12][13]. - **Gold - Silver Ratio**: It continued to rise at the beginning of the year, then soared in April due to tariff policies, and started to repair in June. Currently, it has returned to near the lowest level since 2020, with the domestic and foreign ratios gradually converging [17]. 3.2 Macroeconomic Analysis - **US Economic Fundamentals**: - **GDP**: The release of the Q3 2025 GDP data was postponed. The Q2 2025 real GDP annualized growth rate was 3.8%. The Atlanta Fed's model predicted a 3.9% growth rate for Q3 [19]. - **PMI**: The manufacturing PMI in November was 48.2%, indicating an accelerating contraction. The service PMI was 52.6%, showing continued expansion but with a downward trend in the average level over the past 12 months [20][22]. - **Inflation**: Both CPI and PCE indices fluctuated but showed a cooling trend overall. The 9 - month CPI and core CPI were in line with or lower than market expectations. Consumer inflation expectations showed a decline in the short - term and stability in the medium - and long - term [25][27][29]. - **Employment**: In September, non - farm payrolls increased by 119,000. In November, ADP employment decreased by 32,000. However, subsequent data such as Challenger job cuts and initial jobless claims eased market concerns [31]. - **US Dollar Index**: It first declined and then fluctuated at a low level. In the short term, the strength of US economic data and the Fed's monetary policy expectations drove its movement. In the long term, US fiscal sustainability, dollar credit, and global central bank policy differentiation were the influencing factors. The long - term trend of the US dollar may be weak, which supported the gold price [35][36]. - **Tariff Policy**: It went through four stages: full - scale tariff increase from January to March, establishment of the "reciprocal tariff" system in April, negotiation and adjustment from May to October, and partial adjustment from November to December. The tariff policy had a greater impact on precious metal prices in the first half of the year [38][39][42][43]. - **Fed's Interest - Rate Cut Expectation**: The Fed's interest - rate cut path in 2025 had three stages: waiting and seeing in the first half of the year, policy turning in the third quarter due to the cooling labor market, and the implementation of the third rate cut in December with internal differences. The future interest - rate path is uncertain [44][45][47]. - **Geopolitics**: The US strategic adjustment and regional armed conflicts increased global uncertainty, driving up the prices of gold and silver. Global central banks' gold - buying and investment demand supported the gold price, while high gold prices suppressed gold jewelry consumption [50][51][53]. 3.3 Fundamental Analysis - **Gold**: Investment demand was strong, with a significant increase in global gold ETF holdings and active physical investment. Central banks' net gold purchases in the first three quarters reached 634 tons. However, gold jewelry consumption declined, with a 19% year - on - year decline in the third quarter [51][53]. - **Silver**: The supply was rigid, with stagnant mine production and limited growth in recycled silver. The demand was strong, driven by both industry and investment. The industrial demand, especially from the photovoltaic industry, was the main growth engine. The World Silver Institute estimated a supply gap of 117 million ounces (about 3660 tons) in 2025 [56][57]. 3.4 Summary and Outlook - In 2025, the weakening US economic indicators and the changing trading logic supported the precious metal prices, with silver outperforming gold. - In 2026, the Fed will continue to cut interest rates, and the weakening US dollar will support precious metals. Silver will benefit from triple - driven factors and is expected to continue rising with high volatility and outperform gold [64].

Market Overview - Global stock markets are experiencing declines, with the S&P 500 futures indicating a third consecutive day of losses, while European markets are also weak [1] - Oil prices remain near their lowest levels since 2021, and gold has retreated after five days of gains [1] - Investors are adopting a cautious stance ahead of key U.S. economic data releases, particularly the November employment report, which is expected to show weakness in the labor market [1][2] Economic Data and Investor Sentiment - The upcoming November employment report, which includes delayed October data due to a government shutdown, is a focal point for market participants [2] - The U.S. Consumer Price Index (CPI) is also set to be released, contributing to the critical economic data that will guide investor sentiment [2] - There is a noticeable risk-off tone in the market, with some funds reducing their beta exposure or locking in profits ahead of these data releases [2] Federal Reserve Outlook - The U.S. 10-year Treasury yield is stable around 4.17%, with market expectations leaning towards two rate cuts by the Federal Reserve next year to support the labor market [3] - There is a divergence in views within the Federal Reserve regarding policy stance, with some members expressing concerns over restrictive policies while others see favorable conditions for future decisions [6] Stock Market Movements - S&P 500 futures are down 0.6%, and Nasdaq 100 futures have decreased by 0.9% [7] - The Euro Stoxx 50 futures have fallen by 0.7%, indicating a broader trend of declining European markets [7] - Technology stocks are facing rotation pressure, with the MSCI Asia Technology Index experiencing consecutive declines, potentially reaching its lowest level since early December [8][9] Currency and Commodity Trends - The U.S. dollar index remains relatively unchanged, while the Japanese yen has appreciated by 0.2% against the dollar [7] - Gold prices have decreased by 0.4%, settling at $4289.85 per ounce, and West Texas Intermediate crude oil has dropped by 0.7% to $56.45 per barrel [7] - In the Asian currency market, the Indian rupee has fallen to a historical low, while the Japanese yen is expected to see a rate hike from the Bank of Japan [10]

Report Summary 1. Industry Investment Rating No industry investment rating was provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints - In 2025, the weakening of US economic indicators and the government shutdown increased economic uncertainty, supporting precious metal prices. The trading logic of precious metals kept changing, leading to price increases and differentiation, with silver outperforming gold and the gold - silver ratio being repaired [1][65]. - Looking ahead, the reshaping of the global trade pattern has damaged the US dollar's credit, and the long - term logic for gold and silver remains unchanged. In 2026, the Fed will still be in a rate - cut cycle, and the weakening US dollar index will support the financial attribute premium of precious metals. Silver, with its "strategic resource + financial attribute + industrial attribute" triple - drive, is expected to continue to rise with high volatility and outperform gold [1][65]. 3. Summary by Directory 3.1 Market Review - **External and Internal Markets**: Both New York gold and silver and Shanghai gold and silver showed an overall upward - trending and volatile pattern in 2025. New York silver and Shanghai silver had greater increases than their gold counterparts. As of December 11, New York gold closed at $4258.30 per ounce with a 52.86% annual increase, and New York silver closed at $62.20 per ounce with a 101.40% increase. Shanghai gold closed at 956.40 yuan per gram with a 52.39% increase, and Shanghai silver closed at 14373.00 yuan per kilogram with an 88.75% increase [6][7]. - **Five Trading Phases**: The trading logic of the precious metal market in 2025 can be divided into five phases: from January to March, driven by risk - aversion sentiment; from April, affected by tariff policies; from June to September, focused on the repair of the gold - silver ratio and industrial attributes; from September to November, driven by rate - cut expectations; from November onwards, influenced by silver supply - demand relationships [9][10][12][13]. - **Gold - Silver Ratio**: The gold - silver ratio continued to rise at the beginning of the year and then gradually repaired. Currently, it has returned to near the lowest level since 2020, and the ratios in domestic and foreign markets are gradually converging [17]. 3.2 Macroeconomic Analysis - **US Economic Fundamentals** - **GDP**: The release of the Q3 2025 US GDP data was postponed. The Q2 real GDP annualized growth rate was 3.8%, and the Q3 forecasted growth rate was 3.9% [19]. - **PMI**: In November, the manufacturing PMI decreased to 48.2%, indicating accelerated contraction, while the service PMI was 52.6%, continuing to expand. However, the employment index in both sectors was in a contraction state [23][24]. - **Inflation**: Both CPI and PCE indices fluctuated but showed a cooling trend overall. In September, CPI and core CPI were lower than expected, and PCE and core PCE both increased by 2.8% year - on - year [26][28]. - **Employment**: In September, non - farm employment increased by 119,000. In November, ADP employment decreased by 32,000, but subsequent data such as challenger job cuts and initial jobless claims alleviated market concerns [32]. - **US Dollar Index**: The US dollar index first declined and then fluctuated at a low level. In the short term, it was driven by economic data and Fed policy expectations, and in the long term, it was affected by fiscal sustainability and global monetary policy differentiation. Overall, the long - term trend may be weak [37][38]. - **Tariff Policy**: Tariff policy changes in 2025 can be divided into four stages: full - scale tariff increases from January to March, the establishment of a "reciprocal tariff" system in April, negotiation and adjustment from May to October, and partial adjustments from November to December. The impact of tariffs on precious metal prices weakened in the second half of the year [39][44]. - **Fed Rate - Cut Expectations**: The Fed's rate - cut path in 2025 can be divided into three stages: waiting and seeing in the first half of the year, policy turning in the third quarter due to employment data, and rate cuts and internal differences becoming public at the end of the year. The rate - cut path in 2026 is uncertain [45][48]. - **Geopolitics**: In 2025, the change in the global geopolitical pattern increased market uncertainty, driving up the demand for precious metals as a safe - haven. Geopolitics will remain a core variable in the precious metal market in 2026 [51][52]. 3.3 Fundamental Analysis - **Gold**: In 2025, the global gold supply increased steadily, while the demand side showed significant structural differentiation. Investment demand, including ETFs and central bank purchases, was strong, while high prices suppressed traditional gold jewelry consumption [53][54]. - **Silver**: The silver market in 2025 continued to face a supply - demand imbalance. Supply was rigid due to factors such as mine strikes and limited recycling growth, while demand was driven by both industry (especially photovoltaics) and investment. The World Silver Association estimated a supply gap of 117 million ounces for the whole year [56][57]. 3.4 Summary and Outlook - In 2025, the weakening US economy and changing trading logic supported precious metal prices, with silver outperforming gold. - In 2026, the long - term logic for gold and silver remains unchanged. The Fed's rate - cut cycle and the weakening US dollar will support precious metal prices. Silver is expected to continue to rise with high volatility and outperform gold due to its supply - demand situation and multiple attributes [1][65].

美联储方面，主席候选人博弈加剧，因担忧与特朗普过于亲近，哈塞特面临特朗普身边高层反对。 俄乌方面，据悉美国在柏林的代表团坚持要求乌克兰交出顿巴斯地区，乌克兰将获得类似北约第五条款 的安全保障。泽连斯基称谈判富有成效，但美乌在领土方面的立场不同。特朗普称现在比以往任何时候 都更接近达成"和平协议"。 关闭按钮 12月16日，周二，亚市早盘，现货黄金震荡微跌，目前徘徊在4300美元关口附近。现货黄金在本周一 （10月15日）经历了冲高回落的剧烈波动，黄金开盘后开始慢涨，欧盘延续上涨，现货黄金一度逼近 4350美元关口的心理高位，这几乎触及了上周五创下的逾七周新高。然而，随着避险情绪的迅速冷却， 美盘加速下跌，到凌晨最低跌至4285附近，尾盘反弹4318附近受阻回落4300区域震荡，日线收出一根带 有长上线的小阳线，最终收报4305美元/盎司，仅微涨约0.12%。 黄金在周一呈现冲高回落态势，日线录得带有长上影线的小阳线。回顾上周五走势，金价同样在冲高至 4350上方后出现大幅回落。短期内两次冲击4350-4355区间均遭遇显著打压，充分彰显该区域具备较强 阻力强度，今日需持续重点关注该区间的阻力有效性。 基本消息 ...

纽约商品交易所黄金期货市场交投最活跃的2026年2月黄金期价15日上涨0.14%，收于每盎司4334.30美 元。 受获利回吐和短期期货交易者多头平仓影响。黄金价格早盘大幅上涨后回吐，当天基本持稳；白银则基 本保持了隔夜强劲涨幅。 有报道称，俄乌和平谈判可能取得进展，这降低了市场整体的避险情绪，对黄金价格构成压力。 纽约联邦储备银行15日公布数据显示，12月份纽约州制造业指数（Empire State Manufacturing Survey） 降至-3.9，较11月份创下的1年高点18.7大幅下滑。该数据远低于预期，经济学家此前预计该指数为 9.8。数据发布后，金价在每盎司4300美元上方获得新的支撑，并可能吸引部分避险资金流入。 法国兴业银行市场分析师预计到2026年黄金表现将继续优于美国国债和美元，因此表示将维持其多元资 产投资组合中10%的黄金配置比例。在保持黄金配置比例不变同时，兴业银行表示将把美国通胀挂钩债 券的敞口降至零，并将公司债券持有量减半至5%。 兴业银行重申此前预测，即到明年年底，黄金价格将达到每盎司5000美元。 技术层面，2月黄金期货多头的下一个上涨目标是突破4433美元历史高点的强 ...

相关分析指出，乌克兰和谈的进展为全球金市带来了短期压力，避险需求的减弱导致金价涨幅收窄，但 美国就业数据的公布将成为下一个关键转折点。如果数据强劲，可能进一步提振美元并压制金价；反 之，若数据疲弱，则可能重燃降息预期，推动金价反弹。 12月15日，受市场预期11月就业数据疲软影响，金价强势突破4370美元关口，尾盘受乌克兰和谈取得重 大突破影响，市场避险情绪降温，金价冲高回落，日内波动近70美元，截至收盘，COMEX黄金期货涨 0.14%报4334.3美元/盎司，截至亚市收盘，黄金ETF华夏(518850)涨1.37%，黄金股ETF(159562)涨 0.92%。 消息面上，特朗普表示，他与乌克兰总统泽连斯基，以及德国、意大利、芬兰、法国、英国、波兰、挪 威、丹麦、荷兰及北约的领导人进行了非常长时间且非常好的交谈。特朗普认为，现在比以往任何时候 都更接近达成实现俄乌和平的"和平协议"。 ...

受获利回吐和短期期货交易者多头平仓影响。黄金价格早盘大幅上涨后回吐，当天基本持稳；白银则基 本保持了隔夜强劲涨幅。 有报道称，俄乌和平谈判可能取得进展，这降低了市场整体的避险情绪，对黄金价格构成压力。 纽约联邦储备银行15日公布数据显示，12月份纽约州制造业指数（Empire State Manufacturing Survey） 降至-3.9，较11月份创下的1年高点18.7大幅下滑。该数据远低于预期，经济学家此前预计该指数为 9.8。数据发布后，金价在每盎司4300美元上方获得新的支撑，并可能吸引部分避险资金流入。 新华财经纽约12月15日电（记者徐静）纽约商品交易所黄金期货市场交投最活跃的2026年2月黄金期价 15日上涨0.14%，收于每盎司4334.30美元。 法国兴业银行市场分析师预计到2026年黄金表现将继续优于美国国债和美元，因此表示将维持其多元资 产投资组合中10%的黄金配置比例。在保持黄金配置比例不变同时，兴业银行表示将把美国通胀挂钩债 券的敞口降至零，并将公司债券持有量减半至5%。 兴业银行重申此前预测，即到明年年底，黄金价格将达到每盎司5000美元。 技术层面，2月黄金期货多头的下一个 ...

Market Performance - The Hong Kong stock market experienced a significant decline, with the Hang Seng Index dropping nearly 350 points to close at 25,628 points, reflecting a decrease of 1.34% [1] - The Hang Seng Tech Index saw the largest drop, closing down 2.48%, while the Hang Seng China Enterprises Index fell by 1.78% [1] Sector Performance - Major technology stocks, which are considered market indicators, collectively fell, with notable declines including Huahong Semiconductor down over 6%, SMIC down over 4%, Baidu down over 5%, Alibaba down over 3%, and Tencent down over 2% [1] - In contrast, gold prices approached historical highs, leading to a strong performance in gold stocks, with Zijin Mining rising over 7% and Chifeng Jilong Gold Mining up over 5% [1] - Insurance stocks also saw a collective rise, supported by ongoing favorable consumption policies, with sectors such as dining and dairy products performing well [1]