会议强调，要深入学习宣传贯彻党的二十届四中全会精神，贯通落实习近平总书记关于科技创新的 重要论述和历次来陕考察重要讲话重要指示，坚决贯彻党中央、国务院、中央科技委决策部署和省委、 省政府工作要求，切实增强政治自觉、思想自觉和行动自觉，以高水平建设西安区域科技创新中心为牵 引，持续放大"三项改革"撬动效应，建好用好秦创原创新驱动平台，打好教育科技人才体制机制一体改 革硬仗，不断提升全省创新体系整体效能。会议要求，要对照《实施意见》和年度重点任务安排，系统 梳理总结，持续巩固提升，强化部省联动，深化省市协同，紧盯重点建设指标、重要攻关任务等，抓好 清单化落实、节点化推进、穿透式调度，持续强化科技创新策源功能和关键核心技术攻关，加强企业主 导的产学研深度融合，提升符合市场需求的研发成果供给能力，打通科技成果转化和产业化进程中的难 点堵点问题，不断提升科创服务质量水平，在培育发展新质生产力中推动构建具有陕西特色的现代化产 业体系，为全省高质量发展注入强劲动能。（记者：郭诗梦） 11月13日，央地共建西安区域科技创新中心工作专题会议召开。会议听取省直有关部门和中央在陕 相关单位工作进展情况汇报，研究部署下一步重点任务。 ...

推进中国式现代化是一个事关长远的系统工程。"十五五"时期是基本实现社会主义现代化夯实基础、全 面发力的关键时期，在基本实现社会主义现代化进程中具有承前启后的重要地位。在《关于〈中共中央 关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议〉的说明》中，习近平总书记从"实现社会主义 现代化是一个阶梯式递进、不断发展进步的历史过程，需要不懈努力、接续奋斗"的大历史观高度，对 这一"关键时期"的根本性规定和学理性特质作出新的阐释。同时，紧紧围绕推进中国式现代化，从基本 定位、阶段性要求、战略部署和发展目标上对"十五五"时期的各项任务作出擘画，凸显了"十五五"规划 建议的理论指导和实践指南意义。 从发展目标看，"十五五"规划既要同"十四五"规划提出的理念和思路保持连续性，又要准确把握未来5 年我国经济社会发展大势，确定符合实际、具有前瞻性的总体思路、重大原则、主要目标、战略任务。 习近平总书记提出，科学设定发展目标，对制定和实施好五年规划至关重要。要到2035年基本实现社会 主义现代化，就要锚定人均国内生产总值达到中等发达国家水平这一重要标志性指标，确保"十五五"时 期经济社会发展保持适当速度。要在激烈国际竞争中赢得战略 ...

Core Insights - Anhui's manufacturing sector has shown remarkable performance in 2023, with significant growth in various industries and a strong focus on innovation and collaboration [1][2][3] Group 1: Manufacturing Performance - In the first three quarters of 2023, Anhui ranked first in the country for automobile production, and the export value of "new three items" increased by 71.9% [1] - The number of large-scale industrial enterprises in Anhui grew by nearly 40% during the 14th Five-Year Plan period, with national high-tech enterprises and provincial specialized enterprises both increasing by about 200% [1] - The number of enterprises with over 10 billion yuan in revenue rose from 36 to 61 [1] Group 2: Strategic Initiatives - The government has implemented a "systematic methodology" to support manufacturing, focusing on deepening the integration of government, industry, academia, research, finance, and services [1] - Anhui's strategic emerging industries contribute over 60% to the province's industrial economic growth [2] - The province has established a service network for enterprises, fostering an ecosystem that supports innovation and development [1][2] Group 3: Regional Collaboration - Anhui's collaboration with the Yangtze River Delta region has led to significant advancements, such as the development of high-temperature alloy blades for aircraft, breaking foreign monopolies [2] - The region has created a "4-hour industrial circle" for electric vehicles and established 12 innovation consortia, emphasizing complementary advantages rather than zero-sum competition [2] Group 4: International Influence - The World Manufacturing Conference has permanently settled in Hefei, with participation from 53 countries and regions in 2025, showcasing Anhui's transformation and enhancing its international influence [3] - Recent diplomatic efforts included a visit to Morocco, where Anhui's automotive industry was highlighted as a key link in international cooperation [3] Group 5: Future Outlook - The emphasis on high-quality development in manufacturing aligns with the need to adapt to new technologies, particularly artificial intelligence, which is reshaping the industry [3][4] - Anhui's experience in leveraging national strategies and regional collaboration serves as a model for other regions to transform comparative advantages into developmental strengths [4]

Group 1 - Gansu Province has shifted its investment attraction strategy from a quantity-focused approach to a quality and efficiency-oriented model, emphasizing precision in selecting businesses and optimizing the investment environment [1] - From 2021 to 2024, Gansu's investment attraction funds are projected to grow significantly, reaching 796.99 billion yuan in 2024, with an average annual growth rate of 29.83% [1] - In the first three quarters of this year, Gansu implemented 5,610 new and ongoing projects, attracting 717.09 billion yuan in investment [1] Group 2 - Gansu's investment strategy focuses on 14 key industrial chains, including renewable energy, specialty agricultural products, petrochemicals, and cultural tourism, aiming to enhance industrial structure and upgrade [2] - The province has established 14 overseas business representative offices and 10 investment cooperation bases to attract foreign investment, creating a multi-channel investment network [2] - Gansu has successfully signed 7,885 contract projects in 2023, with total investment reaching 1,021.44 billion yuan, accounting for 60.75% of the province's total investment [4] Group 3 - The province is leveraging its resources, such as renewable energy and unique agricultural products, to attract investment through a "resource + industry" bundling model [3] - Gansu is transitioning from "manufacturing" to "intelligent manufacturing," with projects like the large electric vehicle factory in Lanzhou New Area enhancing local technological capabilities [3] - Future plans include focusing on traditional industry upgrades and emerging industry cultivation, while maintaining collaboration with key regions in China [4]

Core Viewpoint - The development of specialized and innovative small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) in China is being actively supported, with significant contributions to the industrial economy and plans for further enhancement of the business environment [1][2]. Group 1: Current Status of Specialized SMEs - China has cultivated over 17,600 national-level specialized "little giant" enterprises, which represent 3.5% of the total number of industrial SMEs but contribute 9.6% of total revenue and 13.7% of profits [1]. - The establishment plan for the second phase of the National SME Development Fund has been approved by the State Council, aimed at guiding more social capital to support the growth of early-stage SMEs [1]. Group 2: Future Development Initiatives - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology plans to enhance the cultivation of high-quality enterprises as a key support for developing new productive forces and modern industrial systems [1][2]. - There will be an increase in the construction of national-level innovation platforms and specialized empowerment centers to ensure seamless integration of innovation and industrial chains [2]. - A comprehensive service system for SMEs will be established, including a national service network and overseas service systems, to support their growth and development [2].

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the need to upgrade standards to support high-quality development and enhance the role of standards in guiding and ensuring industrial progress [1][3] - China's standardization efforts have yielded positive results, with over 47,000 national standards established, including successful cases that have led to the upgrade of industries, such as standards for lithium-ion batteries in energy storage [1] - The current manufacturing sector faces challenges such as low-level repetitive competition and reliance on foreign core technologies, which are often linked to outdated or absent standard systems [1] Group 2 - Optimizing standard supply requires focusing on the pain points, difficulties, and growth areas of economic and social development, particularly in upgrading traditional industries and addressing public concerns [2] - Strengthening the implementation of standards is crucial, necessitating robust supervision and support for enterprises to innovate and adhere to high standards [2] - Enhancing the internationalization of standards is essential for Chinese enterprises to expand globally, promoting participation in international standard-setting and aligning with advanced international standards [2]

10月28日，《中共中央关于制定国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划的建议》（下称《"十五五"规划 建议》）全文正式发布。与"十四五"规划相比，"十五五"在战略重点上既有延续性，也展现出了新的变 化。 在经济发展目标层面，"十五五"规划建议提出"高质量发展要取得显著成效"，将增长目标从"十四 五"的"持续健康发展"调整为"保持在合理区间"，并首次明确要求要提升"全要素生产率增长"。这表明 国家更加注重增长的质量与效率。其中，在科技与产业发展方面，"十四五"规划聚焦于研发投入增长和 基础技术突破，而"十五五"规划建议则提出了以"新质生产力"为引领，强调要"构建以先进制造业为骨 干的现代化产业体系"，并新增了"科技自立自强水平大幅增长"的目标。这体现了国家科技战略的重心 正在从研发基础和技术突破，转向强调科技与产业深度融合、并实现高水平自主可控的整体战略升级。 文 | 大湾区人工智能应用研究院 特别值得关注的是，"十五五"规划建议对人工智能给予了前所未有的重视。规划建议中"人工智能"一词 被提及8次，"数智化"被提及5次，而"十四五"规划建议中这两个词的提及次数分别为2次和0次。规划建 议更是明确提出："全面实施' ...

Core Viewpoint - The "15th Five-Year Plan" emphasizes the role of proactive fiscal policy in promoting economic growth, structural adjustment, and risk prevention while ensuring fiscal sustainability [1][3]. Fiscal Policy and Economic Development - Fiscal policy will focus on expanding domestic demand, supporting high-level technological self-reliance, and improving people's livelihoods during the "15th Five-Year Plan" period [2][4]. - The government aims to enhance fiscal sustainability while maintaining an active fiscal stance, balancing development and security, efficiency and equity, and short-term and long-term goals [1][3]. Major Tasks and Strategic Goals - Key tasks include building a modern industrial system, accelerating technological self-reliance, optimizing productivity layout, and promoting green transformation [3][4]. - Significant public investment is required for these tasks, which often have strong externalities and long return cycles, necessitating government leadership [3]. Technological Modernization and Support - The plan highlights the importance of fiscal support for technological modernization, focusing on basic research and key core technology breakthroughs [4]. - The strategy includes using various fiscal tools to optimize traditional industries and foster emerging sectors [4][5]. Demand and Supply Dynamics - The emphasis is on shifting fiscal support from supply-side policies to demand-side initiatives, enhancing social welfare for households [4][5]. - The goal is to create a dynamic balance where new demand leads to new supply and vice versa, supporting a new development pattern [5]. Fiscal Sustainability and Taxation - The plan calls for enhancing fiscal sustainability through structural adjustments in tax policies, including improving local tax systems and maintaining reasonable macro tax burdens [7][8]. - Experts suggest optimizing existing tax reduction policies for precision and efficiency, particularly for technology innovation and small enterprises [7]. Local Government Debt Management - The government aims to prevent and mitigate local government debt risks by implementing a comprehensive debt management strategy and ensuring no new hidden debts are created [8]. - A unified long-term regulatory system for local government debt is to be established, with strict accountability for violations [8].

Core Insights - The development of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) is crucial for innovation, employment, and economic stability in China, with over 600,000 technology and innovation-oriented SMEs cultivated to date [1][2] - The "specialized, refined, distinctive, and innovative" (专精特新) approach is being promoted to enhance the vitality and growth of SMEs, contributing significantly to the industrial sector [1][2] Group 1: Current Status of SMEs - As of 2024, the number of registered SMEs in China is expected to exceed 60 million, accounting for 99.9% of all enterprises, 84.3% of employment, and 78% of total assets [1] - SMEs have shown superior growth rates compared to large enterprises, with average annual growth rates of 6.4% in value-added, 7.4% in revenue, and 5.4% in profit [2] Group 2: Government Initiatives and Support - The establishment of the second phase of the National SME Development Fund has been approved, aimed at attracting more social capital to support the growth of early-stage SMEs [1] - The government is focusing on building national innovation platforms and specialized empowerment centers to enhance the innovation capabilities of SMEs [2] Group 3: AI and Digital Transformation - The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has identified 238 typical application scenarios for AI to empower SMEs, focusing on optimizing business processes and innovating products and services [4] - The selected AI applications include 61 for smart hardware and 118 for smart software, highlighting the potential of AI in enhancing decision-making and automating complex tasks [4] Group 4: Financial Support and Capital Markets - The establishment of "specialized, refined, distinctive, and innovative" boards has been announced, with 30 provinces and cities participating, facilitating financing for over 15,000 enterprises and raising more than 50 billion yuan [5] - The ongoing development of these boards is expected to enhance the multi-tiered capital market and improve the financing support system for SMEs [5]

Core Viewpoint - The article emphasizes the importance of the "15th Five-Year Plan" in enhancing technological innovation, optimizing internal economic structure, and promoting domestic demand while maintaining a confident approach to external openness [2][3][4]. Group 1: Macroeconomic Context - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is positioned as a critical phase for China's economic development, focusing on higher requirements for technological innovation and the importance of industrialization and scale [2]. - The development environment has changed significantly compared to the "14th Five-Year Plan," with breakthroughs in technological innovation, a downward financial cycle, and a more complex geopolitical landscape [3]. Group 2: Supply-Side Enhancements - The emphasis on building a modern industrial system is crucial, with a focus on enhancing supply capabilities and increasing the demand for technological innovation [4][5]. - The plan outlines specific directions for traditional industries, including strengthening their global competitiveness, while also highlighting strategic emerging industries such as new energy and quantum technology [5][6]. Group 3: Innovation and Technology - The "15th Five-Year Plan" aims to enhance independent innovation capabilities across core technologies, industries, talent, and the digital economy [6]. - Key areas for technological breakthroughs include integrated circuits, advanced materials, and biomanufacturing, with a focus on full-chain support for innovation [6][7]. Group 4: Demand-Side Strategies - The plan recognizes the need to boost domestic demand, with a target to increase the consumer spending rate significantly [9][10]. - Strategies to enhance consumption include improving institutional mechanisms, increasing quality supply, and removing unreasonable restrictions on consumption [10][11][12]. Group 5: Social Welfare and Employment - The plan emphasizes the importance of improving social welfare and employment to support consumer spending, with a focus on high-quality employment and equitable income distribution [12][13]. - Policies aimed at enhancing social security and reducing the financial burden on households are highlighted as essential for stimulating demand [13][14]. Group 6: External Openness - The "15th Five-Year Plan" promotes a more proactive and autonomous approach to external openness, emphasizing the importance of balancing imports and exports [15][16]. - Financial openness is identified as a key area for enhancing China's global financial standing, with a focus on increasing the internationalization of the RMB [17][18].