8月30日，市委举办第七期干部学习大讲堂暨理论学习中心组学习会，深入学习贯彻习近平总书记 关于人口工作的重要论述，围绕准确把握人口发展新形势、推动人口高质量发展进行专题学习。市委书 记周红波主持并讲话，市人大常委会党组书记吕德明、市政协主席王立平、市委副书记李佰平出席。 会上，中国人口学会会长杨文庄作辅导报告，深入分析了我国人口发展的态势、面临的主要矛盾， 就推动"十五五"和更长时期人口高质量发展提出意见建议。 周红波表示，人口工作是事关国计民生和长远发展的全局性、战略性问题。党的十八大以来，习近 平总书记深刻洞察人口发展形势变化，阐释了一系列重大理论和实践问题，为做好新时代人口工作提供 了科学指引和根本遵循。要深入学习领会，全面认识、正确看待人口发展新形势，适应、引领人口发展 新常态，结合"十五五"规划编制，以系统观念统筹谋划人口问题，加快塑造素质优良、总量充裕、结构 优化、分布合理的现代化人力资源，以人口高质量发展支撑中国式现代化南京新实践。 周红波强调，要树立"大人口观"，加快研究人口高质量发展专题规划，健全生育支持政策，建设青 年发展型城市，综合施策破解人口总量增长乏力困局，多措并举增强城市吸引力、产 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes the importance of accurately grasping the phased requirements of the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, focusing on high-quality development and the integration of traditional and emerging industries [1][2][3] - The need for a comprehensive approach to expand domestic demand, highlighting the role of macroeconomic policies and effective investment [2][4] - The promotion of digital economy and its integration with the real economy is crucial for building a modern industrial system [3][4] Group 2 - The strategy to boost consumption involves enhancing consumer capacity, willingness, and expanding consumption scenarios [4][5] - The focus on improving the quality of education resources to meet the challenges posed by demographic changes and economic transformation [7][8] - The development of new agricultural productivity and the promotion of rural revitalization are essential for building an agricultural powerhouse [9][10] Group 3 - The emphasis on enhancing original and disruptive technological innovation capabilities to foster new productivity [6][11] - The need for a harmonious development between population growth and resource environment, ensuring sustainable economic and social development [15][16] - The importance of social governance systems to ensure social stability and public welfare [17][18] Group 4 - The construction of a beautiful China through high-level ecological protection and sustainable development practices [19][20] - The strategic planning for important energy and mineral resources to support high-quality economic development [21][22] - The promotion of a collaborative innovation framework that integrates domestic and international resources for technological advancement [22][23]

Group 1: Economic Development and Planning - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period is crucial for achieving socialist modernization and requires a focus on maintaining reasonable economic growth while emphasizing quality and sustainability [1] - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is seen as a key period for advancing rural revitalization and building a strong agricultural nation, with a focus on technological innovation and efficient resource reallocation [2] - The need for a strategic approach to population development is highlighted, emphasizing the importance of quality, quantity, structure, and distribution in relation to high-quality economic and social development [2] Group 2: Environmental and Ecological Considerations - The "15th Five-Year Plan" is a pivotal time for ecological improvement, necessitating a commitment to high-level protection that supports high-quality development [3] - Recommendations include accelerating the transition to a green and low-carbon economy and promoting the construction of beautiful China initiatives [3] Group 3: Market Dynamics and Competition - The impact of "involution" competition on market vitality and public welfare is addressed, with a call for orderly exit of backward production capacity and regulation of low-price competition [4] - The need for collaborative efforts across policy, market, and public welfare to achieve high-quality economic development and improve living standards is emphasized [4]

Group 1 - The meeting of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference focused on the formulation of the 14th Five-Year Plan for national economic and social development [1] - Wang Guosheng suggested prioritizing the development of new quality productivity and expanding domestic demand as a strategic basis for planning [2] - Miao Wei emphasized the deep integration of the digital economy with the real economy and accelerating the process of industrial intelligence [2] Group 2 - Ma Jiantang proposed multiple measures to enhance consumer capacity, boost consumption willingness, expand consumption scenarios, and increase consumption supply to cultivate a complete domestic demand system [2] - Wang Zhigang recommended enhancing original and disruptive technological innovation capabilities to provide strong momentum for the development of new quality productivity [2] - Chen Qun suggested optimizing and dynamically adjusting the structure of education at all levels to better meet the needs of economic and social development [2] Group 3 - Kong Lingzhi advocated for driving agricultural production factor restructuring and deep industrial transformation through technological innovation, promoting comprehensive rural revitalization [2] - Xie Ru proposed deepening the "Ten Thousand Enterprises Prosperity in Ten Thousand Villages" initiative to enable private enterprises to play a greater role in promoting urban-rural circulation and common prosperity [2] - Li Qun recommended further exploring and utilizing historical facts, archaeological artifacts, and cultural relics of various ethnic groups to strengthen the study of the Chinese national community [2] Group 4 - Chen Yan emphasized adhering to a people-centered creative orientation to enhance the subjectivity of Chinese culture and promote artistic creation to new heights [2] - Lin Yifu suggested constructing a support system for high-quality population development to inject sustainable momentum into Chinese-style modernization [2] - Li Wenzhang proposed improving the social governance system and ensuring social stability and order through effective community service [2] Group 5 - Wang Jinnan advocated for high-level protection to support high-quality development and the construction of a beautiful China in harmony with nature [2] - Qian Zhiming suggested improving the recycling system and market for renewable resources to enhance China's energy and resource security [2] - Zhang Baiqing recommended increasing efforts in "going out" and "bringing in" to create a new pattern of coordinated development between independent innovation and open innovation [2]

Group 1 - The meeting of the 13th Standing Committee of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference focused on the formulation of the 14th Five-Year Plan for national economic and social development [1] - Wang Guosheng suggested prioritizing the development of new quality productivity and expanding domestic demand as a strategic basis for planning [2] - Miao Wei emphasized the deep integration of the digital economy with the real economy and accelerating the intelligent development of industries [2] Group 2 - Ma Jiantang proposed multiple measures to enhance consumer capacity, boost consumption willingness, expand consumption scenarios, and increase supply to cultivate a complete domestic demand system [2] - Wang Zhigang recommended enhancing original and disruptive technological innovation capabilities to provide strong momentum for the development of new quality productivity [2] - Chen Qun suggested optimizing and dynamically adjusting the structure of various levels and types of education to better meet economic and social development needs [2] Group 3 - Kong Lingzhi advocated for using technological innovation as a core driver to promote efficient restructuring of agricultural production factors and deep industrial transformation [2] - Xie Ru proposed deepening the "Ten Thousand Enterprises Prosperity in Ten Thousand Villages" initiative to enable private enterprises to play a greater role in promoting urban-rural circulation and common prosperity [2] - Li Qun recommended further exploring and utilizing historical facts, archaeological artifacts, and cultural relics of various ethnic groups to strengthen research on the historical community of the Chinese nation [2] Group 4 - Chen Yan emphasized adhering to a people-centered creative orientation to strengthen the subjectivity of Chinese culture and elevate artistic creation [2] - Lin Yifu suggested constructing a support system for high-quality population development to inject sustainable momentum into Chinese-style modernization [2] - Li Wenzhang proposed improving the social governance system to ensure the well-being of the people and maintain social stability [2] Group 5 - Wang Jinnan advocated for high-level protection to support high-quality development and to build a beautiful China in harmony with nature [2] - Qian Zhiming suggested improving the recycling system and market for renewable resources to enhance China's energy and resource security [2] - Zhang Baiqing recommended increasing efforts to "go out" and "bring in" to create a new pattern of coordinated development between independent innovation and open innovation [2]

Group 1 - The meeting of the 13th Standing Committee of the 14th National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference focused on formulating the "14th Five-Year Plan" for national economic and social development [1] - Wang Guosheng suggested prioritizing the development of new quality productivity and expanding domestic demand as a strategic basis for planning [2] - Miao Wei emphasized the integration of digital economy with the real economy and accelerating the intelligent development of industries [2] Group 2 - Ma Jiantang proposed multiple measures to enhance consumer capacity, boost consumption willingness, expand consumption scenarios, and increase supply to cultivate a complete domestic demand system [2] - Wang Zhigang recommended enhancing original and disruptive technological innovation capabilities to provide strong momentum for the development of new quality productivity [2] - Chen Qun suggested optimizing and dynamically adjusting the structure of education at all levels to better meet economic and social development needs [2] Group 3 - Kong Lingzhi advocated for technology-driven agricultural production factor restructuring and deep industry transformation to promote rural revitalization [2] - Xie Ru proposed deepening the "Ten Thousand Enterprises Prosperity in Ten Thousand Villages" initiative to enhance the role of private enterprises in promoting urban-rural circulation and common prosperity [2] - Li Qun recommended utilizing historical facts and cultural heritage from various ethnic groups to strengthen the study of the Chinese national community [2] Group 4 - Chen Yan emphasized a people-centered creative orientation to enhance the subjectivity of Chinese culture and elevate artistic creation [2] - Lin Yifu suggested constructing a support system for high-quality population development to inject sustainable momentum into Chinese-style modernization [2] - Li Wenzhang proposed improving the social governance system to ensure social stability and people's well-being [2] Group 5 - Wang Jinnan advocated for high-level protection to support high-quality development and build a harmonious coexistence between humans and nature [2] - Qian Zhiming suggested improving the recycling system and market for renewable resources to enhance energy and resource security [2] - Zhang Baiqing recommended increasing efforts in "going out" and "bringing in" to create a new pattern of collaborative development between independent and open innovation [2]

Group 1 - The meeting emphasized the importance of population work in relation to individual development, family happiness, and national future, highlighting it as a significant livelihood issue and a strategic concern for Jiangsu's long-term development [1][2] - The provincial government aims to implement a comprehensive policy system to adapt to the new normal of population development, focusing on improving overall population quality and creating a modern human resource structure [1] - The meeting underscored the need for collaborative efforts in promoting fertility support, optimizing maternal and child health services, and establishing a universal childcare service system to alleviate family burdens and foster a fertility-friendly society [2] Group 2 - The government plans to enhance educational resources across all levels, from preschool to vocational education, to improve population education levels and overall health, thereby strengthening comprehensive competitiveness [2] - There is a focus on addressing youth employment, particularly for college graduates, and implementing reforms to facilitate personal entrepreneurship and protect the rights of migrant workers [2] - The meeting also discussed proactive measures to tackle population aging, including improving the elderly care service system and promoting various industries related to senior citizens to unlock consumption potential [2]

Core Viewpoint - The meeting emphasized the importance of population development in supporting the modernization of Jiangsu, highlighting the need for a comprehensive policy framework to promote long-term balanced population growth and improve overall population quality [1][2]. Group 1: Population Development Strategies - The government aims to enhance fertility support by implementing a national childcare subsidy system and improving maternal and child health services to alleviate family burdens and foster a family-friendly society [2]. - Education and health are prioritized as strategic focuses for high-quality population development, with plans to enhance educational resources across all levels and implement free preschool education policies [2]. - The government is committed to addressing youth employment, particularly for college graduates, by reforming entrepreneurial processes and ensuring the rights of migrant workers [2]. Group 2: Aging Population and Social Services - Proactive measures are being taken to address population aging, including the development of a comprehensive elderly care service system and promoting industries related to elderly health, travel, and education [2]. - There is a call for inter-departmental collaboration to assess development trends, allocate public services effectively, and create a supportive social environment for high-quality population development [2].

Group 1 - The essence of modernization is the modernization of people, emphasizing that China's modernization is unique due to its population of over 1.4 billion [1] - China's modernization will face unprecedented challenges and complexities due to its large population, which has no global precedent [2] - The pressure on basic public services such as employment, housing, education, and healthcare is significant due to the large population, necessitating careful resource management [2] Group 2 - China's labor force is nearly 900 million, with over 200 million skilled workers, creating a substantial demographic dividend that supports labor-intensive industries [4] - The country has a large domestic market with over 1.4 billion people and more than 400 million middle-income individuals, contributing to economic growth [4] - The modernization process must be self-reliant and resilient, with a focus on internal circulation of the economy [4] Group 3 - The modernization process is showcasing its global impact through significant achievements such as poverty alleviation and the establishment of extensive social systems [5] - The urbanization rate has reached 67%, reflecting progress in new urbanization efforts centered on people [5] - The collective strength and wisdom of the Chinese population are highlighted as key drivers in achieving modernization [5]

Core Insights - The "Guangzhou Blue Book: Guangzhou Social Development Report (2025)" highlights that Guangzhou is expected to achieve an increase of 343,300 new urban jobs in 2024, maintaining the top position in the province [1] - The report indicates that over 70% of the city's public budget expenditure is allocated to the livelihood sector, with wage income consistently accounting for approximately 65% of urban residents' income and 73% of rural residents' income [1] - Guangzhou's population growth remains robust, with a total increase of 8.885 million residents from 2000 to 2023, second only to Shenzhen [1] Employment and Industry Structure - In 2023, the net outflow of registered residents from Guangzhou's central urban areas was 24,487, indicating a slight increase in migration from central to peripheral districts [4] - The employment distribution shows that the manufacturing industry accounts for 19.2% of the workforce, while the rental and business services sector has seen the fastest growth, increasing by 0.5 percentage points from 2022 [4] Demographic Trends - The population aged 0-14 years in Guangzhou reached 2.5523 million in 2023, an increase of 113,400 from 2022, with the proportion of this age group rising to 13.4% [5] - The report notes a decline in the population of infants aged 0-3 years, while the 4-14 age group has shown significant growth, indicating sustained demand for educational resources [6] Healthcare Collaboration - Over 70% of surveyed Hong Kong residents support cross-border medical cooperation, with the number of Hong Kong and Macao residents hospitalized in Guangdong reaching 30,575 in 2023, a significant increase from previous years [7] - The report emphasizes Guangzhou's potential as a core engine for the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area, advocating for the establishment of cross-border medical alliances to enhance healthcare collaboration [8]