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扩内需工作重点明确:服务于民生,服务好民企
Di Yi Cai Jing· 2025-09-14 13:34
举全国之力推进"消费大国"建设。 扩大内需是当前稳增长的关键举措。近期相关部门密集发声,下阶段促进消费、扩大投资的思路也进一 步明确。 受国务院委托,国家发改委主任郑栅洁日前向全国人大常委会作今年以来国民经济和社会发展计划执行 情况的报告。郑栅洁在报告中指出,做好下半年经济工作,要不断释放内需潜力。适应需求变化,更 多"投资于人"、服务于民生。加快设立投放新型政策性金融工具。落实地方政府专项债券管理新机制。 完善民营企业参与国家重大项目建设长效机制。 财政部部长蓝佛安12日在国务院新闻办发布会上回答第一财经记者提问时也提到,大国经济的独特优势 是内需为主导、内部可循环。下一步将创新运用财税政策工具,激发有潜能的消费,扩大有效益的投 资,开发好内需这座"富矿",发挥好牵引力作用,为高质量发展添动能、增活力。 经济工作进展顺利 郑栅洁在报告中提到,从目前掌握的经济社会发展相关数据以及各方面了解的情况看,计划执行情况总 体较好。经济增长、就业、消费、外贸进出口、居民收入、基本养老保险、粮食能源生产、绿色生态、 金融等指标进展顺利。 他介绍,从工作成效看,主要体现在6个方面:宏观政策更加积极有为、及时发力显效;国内需 ...
第九届财经发展论坛在京举行
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-09-13 21:50
本报北京9月13日电 13日,第九届财经发展论坛在人民日报社举办,本届论坛以"扩大内需 应对挑战"为 主题。 本届论坛由上海财经大学中国公共财政研究院、《人民周刊》杂志社、上海财经大学财税投资学院、上 海财经大学中国式现代化研究院共同主办。 论坛上,来自中国人民大学、中央财经大学、对外经济贸易大学、中国社会科学院等高校和研究机构的 专家学者围绕财政、货币、贸易政策展开讨论。参会人士表示,中国经济发展成绩令人振奋,扩大内需 卓有成效。今后要进一步扩大国内市场,优化消费、投资等政策,构建完整的内需体系;要把扩大内需 同满足人民美好生活需要结合起来,以科技创新引领市场,形成国内国际双循环相互促进的新发展格 局。 《 人民日报 》( 2025年09月14日 04 版) (责编:牛镛、岳弘彬) 关注公众号:人民网财经 ...
锐财经丨国家财政实力持续增强
Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen significant enhancements in China's fiscal strength and effectiveness, with fiscal policy playing a crucial role in national governance and economic stability [1][2]. Fiscal Strength and Revenue Growth - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," the national general public budget revenue is expected to reach 106 trillion yuan, an increase of 17 trillion yuan or approximately 19% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2]. - Local fiscal strength has steadily grown, with 16 provinces projected to have fiscal revenue growth of over 20% compared to 2020, and 7 provinces exceeding 500 billion yuan, including 2 provinces surpassing 1 trillion yuan [2]. Expenditure and Structural Optimization - The total general public budget expenditure is projected to exceed 136 trillion yuan, an increase of 26 trillion yuan or 24% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2]. - The expenditure structure has been optimized, with more funds directed towards significant development and livelihood projects [2]. Macroeconomic Policy and Economic Growth - Fiscal policy has become more proactive and precise, supporting stable and healthy economic development [2][3]. - The average economic growth rate over the past four years has been 5.5%, contributing approximately 30% to global economic growth [3]. Social Welfare and Public Services - The general public budget has allocated 20.5 trillion yuan for education, 19.6 trillion yuan for social security and employment, 10.6 trillion yuan for health, and 4 trillion yuan for housing security, totaling nearly 100 trillion yuan for social welfare [4]. - Over 70% of the general public budget expenditure has been directed towards social welfare, benefiting the populace directly [4]. Healthcare and Education Initiatives - The per capita financial subsidy for residents' medical insurance has increased from 580 yuan to 700 yuan, with rural and urban minimum living standards raised by approximately 20% [4][5]. - All compulsory education students are exempt from miscellaneous fees and receive free textbooks, with around 20 million economically disadvantaged students receiving living subsidies [5]. Domestic Demand Expansion Strategies - The Ministry of Finance has implemented a series of policies to stimulate domestic demand, including employment subsidies and support for consumption [6]. - Central fiscal employment support funds have reached 318.6 billion yuan, a 29% increase from the "13th Five-Year Plan," resulting in over 50 million new urban jobs [6]. Investment and Infrastructure Development - Over the past five years, 19.4 trillion yuan in local government special bonds have been allocated to support 150,000 construction projects [7]. - The Ministry of Finance plans to innovate fiscal and tax policy tools to stimulate consumption and expand effective investment, tapping into the vast potential of domestic demand [7].
全国人大常委会预算工委何成军:“十五五”消费需求扩张将来自商品和服务消费
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-13 03:56
何成军表示,扩大国内需求,短期目标应侧重于应对当前有效需求不足的矛盾,促进经济稳定增长,抵 消外部环境的不确定性。中长期目标应着眼于培育完善的内需体系,促进城乡居民人均收入迈上新台 阶,形成强大国内市场,畅通国内经济循环,为构建新发展格局提供坚实的支撑。 在扩大有效投资方面,何成军表示,要加大制造业有效投资,推动制造业数字化转型升级。加大对科技 创新"专精特新"企业的支持力度,增加关键核心技术领域的研发投入,提升先进制造业核心竞争力。另 外,我国城镇化正在从快速增长期转向稳定发展期,要推动城市内涵式发展,加大城市更新方面的投 资。 低空经济是开辟经济增长的新领域,培育新质生产力的新引擎和产业转型升级的新动能。"低空经济发 展的前提是要能够飞得起来,这就离不开加强低空基础设施建设,但要保证投资是有效的。"何成军强 调,需要统筹平衡好超前、适度超前与过度超前的关系,防止出现低效、无效建设和形式浪费。 在扩大消费需求方面,何成军指出,实现使居民有稳定收入能消费,需要提高居民可支配收入在国民收 入中的比重,提高居民消费占总需求的比重,提高财政支出用于民生的比重。要增强税收调节功能,健 全高质量充分就业促进机制,提高中 ...
民生、消费、供给、投资多管齐下协同发力 积蓄经济发展后劲
Yang Shi Wang· 2025-09-13 02:46
央视网消息:国务院新闻办公室9月12日下午举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会。财政部有关负责人介绍,"十四 五"时期,财政部门从供需两侧协同发力,打出一系列"组合拳",推动消费和投资良性互动,支持扩大内需,增强高质量发展内生 动力。 在高质量供给方面,发挥专项资金作用,加快推进关键核心技术攻关和关键产业转型升级。"十四五"期间,累计支持3万多台 (套)重大技术装备,以及190个品种创新材料产品市场应用。深入推进现代商贸流通体系改革,支持37个城市加强国家综合货运 枢纽建设。 在扩大有效投资方面,这两年安排超长期特别国债1.5万亿元,推进"两重"建设。5年来,共安排地方政府专项债券19.4万亿元,支 持建设项目15万个。安排中央预算内投资3.3万亿元,支持水利、交通等基础设施建设。以政府投资有效带动社会投资,更好补短 板、增后劲。 在激发消费活力方面,大力支持消费品以旧换新。截至2025年8月底,国家财政一共拿出约4200亿元,带动各类商品销售额超2.9万 亿元。安排专项资金,支持开展县域商业建设行动,"十四五"以来,乡村消费品零售额增长24%。推出育儿补贴、养老服务补贴等 直接补贴,对重点领域 ...
“十四五”时期,财政收入“蛋糕”更大,财政民生投入近100万亿元——国家财政实力持续增强
9月12日,国新办举行"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会,介绍"十四五"时期财政改革 发展成效。财政部部长蓝佛安表示,"十四五"时期,国家财政实力持续增强,效能不断提升,财政作为 国家治理基础和重要支柱的作用进一步凸显。 财政宏观调控积极有为 蓝佛安介绍,"十四五"时期,国家财政实力大大增强,集中财力办成许多大事要事。 一方面,收入"蛋糕"越来越大。"十四五"时期,全国一般公共预算收入预计达106万亿元,比"十三 五"时期增加17万亿元,增长约19%。地方财政实力稳步壮大,从2024年数据看,16个省份财政收入比 2020年增长20%以上;7个省份超5000亿元,其中2个省份超1万亿元。 另一方面,支出强度前所未有。全国一般公共预算支出五年预计超136万亿元,比"十三五"时期增 加26万亿元,增长24%。同时,支出结构不断优化,更多"真金白银"投向了发展大事和民生实事。 "十四五"时期,财政宏观调控更加积极有为,推动中国经济实现质的有效提升和量的合理增长。 蓝佛安介绍,"十四五"时期,财政政策进一步增强与经济情景的适配性,从积极到更加积极,战略 上更加主动、战术上更加精准,成为支撑经济平稳健康发展 ...
财政民生投入近100万亿元
Sou Hu Cai Jing· 2025-09-12 20:32
Group 1 - The core viewpoint emphasizes that the government is significantly increasing its fiscal investment in people's livelihoods during the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, with nearly 100 trillion yuan allocated, accounting for over 70% of the national general public budget expenditure [1] - The national general public budget revenue is expected to reach 106 trillion yuan during the "14th Five-Year Plan," an increase of 17 trillion yuan or approximately 19% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [1] - The total expenditure is projected to exceed 136 trillion yuan, marking an increase of 26 trillion yuan or 24% from the previous five-year period, with a focus on optimizing the structure of spending [1] Group 2 - The government debt total is projected to be 92.6 trillion yuan by the end of 2024, with a debt-to-GDP ratio of 68.7%, which is considered reasonable compared to G20 and G7 averages [2] - The government debt is backed by substantial quality assets, indicating that the overall risk is manageable [2] Group 3 - The government aims to enhance the quality of life for citizens, with a focus on expanding social security systems, which currently cover over 1.07 billion people in basic pension insurance and 1.327 billion in basic medical insurance [3] - Financial assistance for residents' medical insurance will increase from 580 yuan to 700 yuan per person per year during the "14th Five-Year Plan" [3] - The government is also addressing public service gaps in rural areas, achieving significant improvements in infrastructure and service coverage [3] Group 4 - The national fiscal education expenditure is expected to remain above 4% of GDP, with significant improvements in education access and quality, including a 95.9% consolidation rate for compulsory education by 2024 [4] - The government emphasizes the need for continuous efforts to improve people's welfare, aligning fiscal investments with public needs [4] Group 5 - The government is implementing fiscal policies to stimulate domestic demand, with a focus on employment and consumption, including a 29% increase in employment subsidy funding to 318.6 billion yuan [5] - Approximately 4.2 trillion yuan has been allocated to stimulate consumption, resulting in over 2.9 trillion yuan in sales [5] - The government has arranged over 19.4 trillion yuan in special bonds to support infrastructure projects, enhancing social investment [5] Group 6 - The government recognizes the potential for significant investment demand driven by new industrialization and urbanization, aiming to leverage fiscal tools to stimulate consumption and investment [6]
国家财政实力持续增强(锐财经)
Ren Min Ri Bao· 2025-09-12 19:48
Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" period has seen significant enhancements in national fiscal strength and efficiency, highlighting the role of finance as a fundamental pillar of national governance [1] Fiscal Strength and Revenue Growth - During the "14th Five-Year Plan," national public budget revenue is expected to reach 106 trillion yuan, an increase of 17 trillion yuan or approximately 19% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] - Local fiscal strength has steadily grown, with 16 provinces projected to have fiscal revenue growth of over 20% compared to 2020, and 7 provinces exceeding 500 billion yuan, including 2 provinces surpassing 1 trillion yuan [2] Expenditure and Structural Optimization - National public budget expenditure is projected to exceed 136 trillion yuan over five years, an increase of 26 trillion yuan or 24% compared to the "13th Five-Year Plan" [2] - The expenditure structure has been optimized, with more funds directed towards major development and livelihood projects [2] Macroeconomic Regulation - Fiscal macro-control has become more proactive, enhancing adaptability to economic conditions, and has played a crucial role in supporting stable and healthy economic development [3] - The government has implemented counter-cyclical adjustments to smooth short-term fluctuations, with a package of policies introduced in late 2022 to stabilize the economy [3] Social Welfare and Public Services - Total fiscal investment in the livelihood sector during the "14th Five-Year Plan" is nearly 100 trillion yuan, with over 70% of national public budget expenditure allocated to this area [4] - Key social expenditures include 20.5 trillion yuan for education, 19.6 trillion yuan for social security and employment, and 10.6 trillion yuan for health care [4] Education and Healthcare Initiatives - All compulsory education students in urban and rural areas are exempt from miscellaneous fees and receive free textbooks, benefiting approximately 20 million economically disadvantaged students [5] - The government has allocated over 800 billion yuan to support clinical specialty and regional healthcare capacity building [5] Demand Expansion Strategies - The Ministry of Finance has implemented a series of policies to expand domestic demand, including employment subsidies totaling 318.6 billion yuan, a 29% increase from the "13th Five-Year Plan" [7] - The government has invested approximately 420 billion yuan in consumer goods replacement programs, driving sales exceeding 2.9 trillion yuan [7] Infrastructure Investment - Over the past five years, 19.4 trillion yuan in local government special bonds have been allocated to support 150,000 construction projects, alongside 3.33 trillion yuan for central budget investments in infrastructure [8] - The Ministry of Finance aims to stimulate effective investment and consumption through innovative fiscal and tax policy tools, tapping into the vast potential of domestic demand [8]
财政部:未来财政政策发力空间依然充足 将提前下达部分2026年新增地方政府债务限额
◎记者 李苑 财政部部长蓝佛安9月12日在国新办举行的"高质量完成'十四五'规划"系列主题新闻发布会上表示,财 政政策统筹考虑防风险和促发展,始终留有后手,未来财政政策发力空间依然充足。 创新运用财税政策工具,开发好内需这座"富矿" "十四五"时期,财政部认真落实扩大内需战略,从供需两侧协同发力,打出一系列"组合拳",推动消费 和投资良性互动,更好发挥内需的主动力和稳定锚作用,增强高质量发展内生动力。 比如,大力支持消费品以旧换新。截至今年8月底,国家财政一共拿出约4200亿元,带动各类商品销售 额超2.9万亿元。安排专项资金,支持开展县域商业建设行动,引导释放乡村消费潜能,"十四五"以 来,乡村消费品零售额增长了24%。 为了扩大有效投资,财政部这两年安排超长期特别国债1.5万亿元,推进"两重"建设。五年来,共安排 地方政府专项债券19.4万亿元,支持建设项目15万个;安排中央预算内投资3.33万亿元,支持水利、交 通等基础设施建设。 "下一步,我们将按照党中央、国务院决策部署,创新运用财税政策工具,激发有潜能的消费,扩大有 效益的投资,开发好内需这座'富矿',发挥好牵引力作用,为高质量发展添动能、增活力。 ...
中国财长:开发好内需“富矿”
Zhong Guo Xin Wen Wang· 2025-09-12 13:49
中新社北京9月12日电 (记者赵建华)中国财政部部长蓝佛安12日在北京表示,中国是全球最具成长性的 超大规模市场。内需蕴含巨大的增长空间。"十四五"时期,财政部门打出一系列"组合拳",推动消费和 投资良性互动。 当天在国务院新闻办公室举行的发布会上,蓝佛安把上述"组合拳"总结为:在保障和改善民生中扩大消 费需求,"真金白银"激发消费活力,以高质量供给引领高质量需求,多措并举扩大有效投资。其中包 括:以就业带动增收,提升消费能力。"十四五"时期,中央财政安排就业补助资金3186亿元(人民币, 下同),城镇累计新增就业超过5000万人。健全社会保障体系,提升养老、医疗、社会救助等保障水 平,减轻老百姓的后顾之忧,增强消费底气。 同一场发布会上,财政部副部长王东伟介绍,"十四五"时期,全国财政科技支出预计达到5.5万亿元, 比"十三五"时期增长34%,资金重点投向基础研究、应用基础研究和国家战略科技任务。财政投入带动 全社会研发投入快速增长,研发投入规模稳居世界第二位。"十四五"以来,实施了财政奖补政策,支持 培育的专精特新"小巨人"企业达到1.46万家;针对科技创新和先进制造业发展的新增减税降费,累计达 到3.6 ...