《生物安全法案》复盘 --如何看待地缘政治对中国CXO企业的影响？ 行业研究 · 行业专题 医药生物 · 医疗研发外包 投资评级：优于大市（维持评级） 0755-81982723 pengsiyu@guosen.com.cn S0980521060003 证券分析师：陈曦炳 0755-81982939 chenxibing@guosen.com.cn S0980521120001 证券分析师：彭思宇 证券分析师：凌珑 021-60375401 linglong@guosen.com.cn S0980525070003 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明及其项下所有内容 1 报告摘要 证券研究报告 | 2025年12月28日 n 靴子落地，美国《2026财年国防授权法案》夹带《生物安全法案》生效。 请务必阅读正文之后的免责声明及其项下所有内容 2 ü 《2026财年国防授权法案》夹带《生物安全法案》（主要指第851节《禁止与特定生物技术公司签订合同》）落地，标志着美国已将生物安全正式纳入国家防务与 安全战略框架统筹考量，同时彰显其在生物技术供应链自主可控的明确政策转向，本质是中美的科技竞争与产业安全博弈在生物领域的延 ...

本文转自【央视新闻客户端】； 以色列26日宣布正式承认索马里兰为"独立主权国家"，成为全球唯一一个承认索马里兰的国家。索马里 政府官员27日表示，以色列此时宣布承认索马里兰，动机是为了强制迁移加沙地带的巴勒斯坦人。以色 列宣布承认索马里兰为所谓的"独立主权国家"，是否如索马里官员认为的，意在强制迁移加沙居民？该 决定又将对中东局势产生哪些影响？ 索马里兰试图增加自身国际合法性 中国现代国际关系研究院中东研究所副所长 秦天：索马里兰本来是索马里中的一个自治区。1991年在 索马里内战的背景下，索马里兰自主宣布独立，但这并没有在国际上得到任何承认，所以索马里兰非常 渴望外部认可。以色列和索马里兰相互承认和建交，实际上以色列希望借此改变自己孤立的状态，而索 马里兰则希望借此增加自身的国际合法性。 "东非之角"地缘动荡或进一步恶化 中国现代国际关系研究院中东研究所副所长 秦天：以色列承认索马里兰为独立主权国家，索马里兰也 予以积极回应，双方可谓是各取所需。 以色列欲通过承认索马里兰来缓解孤立现状 中国现代国际关系研究院中东研究所副所长 秦天：从以色列的角度看，2023年巴以冲突之后，以色列 遭到国际社会许多谴责。现在 ...

Domestic Economic Indicators - Industrial enterprise profits from January to November increased by 0.1% year-on-year, while profits in November alone fell by 13.1% due to weakening production and profit margins[1] - The average operating rate of blast furnaces in December recorded 78.88%, a decrease of 3.42 percentage points from the previous month[1] - Retail sales of passenger cars in December decreased by 19.5% year-on-year, with a month-on-month increase of 2.9%[1] International Economic Indicators - The U.S. GDP for Q3 2025 grew at an annualized rate of 4.3%, driven primarily by increased consumer spending, exports, and government expenditure[4] - Core PCE inflation in the U.S. rose to an annualized rate of 2.9%, indicating a marginal increase in inflationary pressures[4] - Gold prices reached a new high of $4549.95 per ounce, while silver prices hit a record high of $79.33, reflecting a strong performance in precious metals markets[1] Market Trends - The Baltic Dry Index (BDI) averaged 2339.2, showing a month-on-month increase of 6.2% and a year-on-year increase of 113.6%[1] - The average price of copper increased by 3.65% week-on-week, driven by a combination of weak dollar and improved global demand expectations[3] - The issuance of local government bonds is planned at 580 billion yuan for January 2026, with a total of 4.58 trillion yuan issued this year, exceeding the annual quota[3]

下周看点颇多，新年即将到来，美联储将发布12月会议纪要，外界将关注有关未来政策路径讨论的细 节。随着贵金属周五全线爆发，本轮行情能走多远受到越来越多关注。美国总统特朗普与乌克兰总统泽 连斯基将进行会晤，俄乌局势能否迎来关键转折点或成为短期内油价走势的关键。 欧洲三大股指走高，英国富时100指数周涨0.99%，德国DAX 30指数周涨1.09%，法国CAC 40指数周涨 1.22%。 本周国际市场风云变幻，贵金属市场迎来井喷。美股全线上涨，道指周涨1.20%，纳指周涨1.22%，标 普500指数周涨1.40%。 国际油价结束连续两周下跌，外界关注地缘政治因素。WTI原油近月合约周涨0.39%，报56.74美元/ 桶，布伦特原油近月合约周涨0.28%，报60.64美元/桶。 尽管近期的供应中断推动油价从12月16日的近五年低点反弹，但当前油价仍大概率录得2020年以来最大 年度跌幅。受原油产量攀升引发市场对明年供应过剩的担忧影响，布伦特原油与西得克萨斯中质原油今 年以来的跌幅已分别达到18%和20%。Aegis Hedging宙斯盾对冲基金在周五发布的报告中表示："地缘 政治溢价虽为油价提供了短期支撑，但并未从根 ...

Investment Rating - The report indicates a positive outlook for the petrochemical sector, with various indices showing significant weekly gains, particularly the polyester index which increased by 8.52% [9]. Core Insights - Oil prices experienced fluctuations due to geopolitical tensions and supply concerns, with WTI closing at $56.74 and Brent at $63.73 as of December 26, reflecting a week-on-week increase of $0.59 and $2.30 respectively [15][17]. - The report highlights that the U.S. is focusing on economic measures against Venezuela's oil exports, while tensions in the Gulf region, particularly with Saudi airstrikes in Yemen, contribute to market volatility [17]. - The report notes that the overall oil market remains influenced by geopolitical factors and supply-demand dynamics, with expectations of a potential peace agreement impacting market sentiment [17]. Summary by Sections Market Review - The petrochemical sector outperformed the Shanghai Composite Index, with a weekly increase of 3.18% [9]. - The oil and gas resource index rose by 3.35%, while the refining and chemical index saw a 4.16% increase [9]. Petrochemical Subsector Overview - **Oil**: The report indicates a mixed outlook with oil prices fluctuating due to geopolitical tensions and supply concerns. U.S. crude oil production is reported at 13.84 million barrels per day, with a decrease in net imports [15]. - **Refining**: The average refining margin for major refineries was reported at 663.63 yuan/ton, showing an increase of 49.75 yuan/ton from the previous period [15]. - **Polyester**: The report notes that polyester production is facing challenges with profitability, as the average profit for polyester POY150D was reported at -135.19 yuan/ton [15]. - **Olefins**: Ethylene prices remained stable at 6172 yuan/ton, while propylene prices decreased by 240 yuan/ton to 5715 yuan/ton [15]. Price Tracking - The report provides detailed tracking of various petrochemical product prices, indicating significant fluctuations in margins and costs across different segments [12][14].

Group 1: Metal Market Overview - The silver price surged to $76 per ounce, increasing nearly 6% in a single day and expanding its year-to-date gain to over 160% [2] - Platinum prices continued to rise, exceeding 10% in intraday trading, reaching a historical high, while palladium also saw similar gains [2] - COMEX gold futures rose by 1.31% to $4,562 per ounce, with a weekly increase of 3.98%, while spot gold increased by 1.12% to $4,531.1 per ounce, marking a weekly rise of 4.44% [3] Group 2: Geopolitical Factors and Market Drivers - The rise in precious and base metal prices is supported by four main factors: increased geopolitical uncertainty leading to heightened safe-haven demand, a temporary weakening of the dollar, rising demand due to advancements in AI and global energy transition, and ongoing supply constraints in metals like copper, silver, and platinum [6] - Notable geopolitical events include Saudi Arabia's airstrikes in Yemen and Ukraine's potential peace negotiations with Russia, which contribute to market volatility [6] Group 3: Silver Market Insights - Analyst Peter Krauth suggests that despite short-term pullback risks, silver prices could reach $300 per ounce during an upcoming "frenzy phase," with current factors supporting a prolonged price increase [7] Group 4: Aluminum Market Developments - The National Development and Reform Commission's article on optimizing traditional industries positively impacted the aluminum market, with aluminum oxide futures rising by 5.6% to a near three-week high [12] - Current supply-demand mismatches in the aluminum oxide industry are highlighted, with production capacity growth lagging behind smelting capacity growth, leading to persistent market pressures [13] - Analysts express caution regarding the sustainability of the recent price increases, noting that the underlying fundamentals remain bearish despite the positive sentiment driven by policy announcements [15][16]

The S&P 500 Index ($SPX) (SPY) on Friday fell -0.03%, the Dow Jones Industrials Index ($DOWI) (DIA) fell -0.04%, and the Nasdaq 100 Index ($IUXX) (QQQ) fell -0.05%.  March E-mini S&P futures (ESH26) fell -0.08%, and March E-mini Nasdaq futures (NQH26) closed -0.07%. The S&P 500 index on Friday edged to a new record high but then fell back and closed the day slightly lower.  Stocks ran out of gas on Friday ahead of the weekend, but the S&P 500 index still closed the week up +1.4%, and the Nasdaq 100 index ...

Core Viewpoint - The global market is experiencing a rare super cycle in precious metals, driven by a reassessment of the dollar's credibility and real demand from new industrial revolutions such as AI and hydrogen energy [2][24]. Group 1: Market Dynamics - As of December 24, spot gold reached $4500 per ounce, with international silver and platinum increasing over 140% for the year [2][24]. - The demand for precious metals has shifted from traditional safe-haven assets to being driven by monetary credit, geopolitical factors, and green technology [10][34]. Group 2: Banking Sector Adjustments - Major banks like ICBC, CCB, and CITIC are cleaning up personal precious metal accounts that have been inactive, indicating a strategic shift towards focusing on quality clients rather than quantity [3][26]. - This move is not a retreat but a strategic adjustment to enhance service quality, risk control, and long-term trust [27][36]. Group 3: Asset Growth and Competition - By Q3 2025, ICBC led the market with precious metal assets of 385.43 billion yuan, followed by Bank of China, China Construction Bank, Agricultural Bank of China, and Shanghai Pudong Development Bank, all surpassing 100 billion yuan [29][31]. - The growth in precious metal assets is built on a solid foundation from 2024, with ICBC showing consistent expansion from 254.30 billion yuan in Q1 to 385.43 billion yuan in Q3 2025 [32][33]. Group 4: Future Outlook - Goldman Sachs predicts that gold prices may reach $4900 per ounce by 2026, with several financial institutions forecasting gold to potentially hit $5000 per ounce [21][41]. - The competition in the precious metals sector will focus on compliance, customer trust, and long-term strategies, with the true "king of precious metals" being the bank that retains the most engaged and trusting clients after account clean-ups [42].

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings No industry investment ratings are provided in the report. 2. Core Views of the Report Financial Futures - **Macro**: Overseas, the US GDP in Q3 grew by 4.3% year - on - year, and the employment market recovered, weakening the rate - cut expectation. Domestically, the government will continue to implement proactive fiscal and moderately loose monetary policies, with expanding domestic demand as the primary task next year. However, the domestic demand in November was weak, still needing policy support [2]. - **Renminbi Exchange Rate**: Although there is an expectation that the RMB will "break 7 and enter 6" in 2026, there are three potential risks. The RMB's real purchasing power is underestimated, and the narrowing of the Sino - US interest rate spread is the core trigger for its appreciation. The attractiveness of the capital market has become a key variable for the exchange - rate trend [4]. - **Stock Index**: In the short term, it is expected to fluctuate strongly. Although the market sentiment has improved, there is still pressure on the index due to the approaching year - end and tightened capital [7]. - **Treasury Bond**: Maintain a non - pessimistic view on the medium - term bond market. Hold mid - term long positions [8]. - **Container Shipping to Europe**: The market is in a narrow - range consolidation, weighing between "weak reality" and "strong expectation", waiting for a clear pre - holiday driver [9]. Commodities Non - ferrous Metals - **Platinum & Palladium**: In the medium - to - long term, the bull market foundation of platinum remains. In the short term, beware of adjustment risks due to the large futures - spot price difference and light spot trading [16]. - **Gold & Silver**: In the short term, gold is in a relatively strong state after breaking through the previous high, while silver has high price risks. In the medium - to - long term, maintain a bullish view [17]. - **Copper**: The copper price has exceeded the expected range. After reaching a new high, the long - short game intensifies, and the price volatility is expected to increase in Q1 [19]. - **Aluminum Industry Chain**: For aluminum, it is expected to fluctuate strongly in the medium term. For alumina, it is in an oversupply situation and is expected to run weakly. For cast aluminum alloy, it is expected to fluctuate strongly [21][22]. - **Zinc**: It is expected to maintain a high - level shock in the short term [23]. - **Nickel - Stainless Steel**: It is expected to have a wide - range shock [24]. - **Tin**: It is expected to have a wide - range shock, and it is recommended to operate within the range [25]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: In the short term, beware of sharp fluctuations. In the medium - to - long term, there are opportunities to go long on dips [26]. - **Industrial Silicon & Polysilicon**: Industrial silicon is in a supply - demand double - weak pattern, with value for long - term bottom - fishing. Polysilicon has deviated from the fundamentals, and new registered warehouse receipts should be monitored [27][28]. - **Lead**: It is expected to fluctuate between 16700 - 17500 in the short term [29]. Black Metals - **Rebar & Hot - Rolled Coil**: The steel price is expected to fluctuate at a low level, with the rebar 2605 contract between 2900 - 3300 and the hot - rolled coil 2605 contract between 3000 - 3400 [30][31]. - **Iron Ore**: It is expected to run within a range, with limited upside space after valuation repair [33]. - **Coking Coal & Coke**: As the terminal winter - storage replenishment approaches, the coking - coal inventory structure is expected to improve. For coke, if steel mills resume production quickly, the supply - demand structure is expected to improve [35][36]. - **Ferrosilicon & Ferromanganese**: They are expected to fluctuate strongly in the short term, but the upside space is limited, and they may follow the steel - price trend [37][38]. Energy and Chemicals - **Pulp - Offset Paper**: The current market is neutral. The "breaking 7" of the RMB brings macro - level benefits, and the price has rebounded from a low level. For offset - paper futures, the market sentiment has improved, and it is recommended to wait and see or try short - term long positions [39][40][41]. - **Crude Oil**: The escalating geopolitical situation between the US and Venezuela will drive up the short - term oil price. Follow - up attention should be paid to the development of the situation [43]. - **LPG**: The fundamentals are stable. The near - term price has support, while the expected price is under pressure [44][45]. - **PTA - PX**: PX is in a good supply - demand pattern and is expected to be easy to rise and difficult to fall. PTA's processing - fee expectation center moves up, but the space is limited [47][48][49]. - **MEG - Bottle Chip**: The demand for ethylene glycol is weakening, and the supply has initially shown support signals. The over - supply expectation will continue to suppress the valuation [50][51]. - **Methanol**: The fundamentals are mixed, with a near - term weak and long - term strong expectation. Hold the 1 - 5 reverse spread [53]. - **Pure Benzene - Styrene**: Pure benzene is in an over - supply situation, with an internal - weak and external - strong pattern. Styrene has changed from strong reality to weak expectation, and the follow - up should focus on relevant news [56]. - **Soda Ash & Caustic Soda**: Soda ash is in an over - supply situation, and the price is expected to be under pressure. Glass needs to digest high inventory, and caustic soda is expected to fluctuate weakly [57][58][62]. - **Log**: It has low volatility, with limited upside and downside space. Consider interval operations [63][64]. - **Propylene**: It maintains a loose supply situation and is expected to fluctuate at a low level [65][66]. Agricultural Products - **Hogs**: In the long - term, it can be bullish, but in the short - to - medium term, focus on the fundamentals. The near - term出栏 pressure remains, while the far - term is affected by expectations and shows a strong trend [67]. - **Oilseeds**: The external - market soybeans are waiting for the January USDA report, and the internal - market soybean meal should focus on the supply increase from state reserves. Wait for a definite opportunity [68][69]. - **Oils and Fats**: In the short term, they will continue to fluctuate. Palm oil is relatively strong in the sector, and attention should be paid to the production and biodiesel market information [70]. - **Cotton**: In the short term, the hedging pressure on cotton prices is gradually digested. In the long - term, the supply - demand may be tight, and attention should be paid to pre - holiday downstream orders [71][72]. - **Sugar**: In the short term, it is difficult for the sugar price to rise further after the basis repair [73][74]. - **Eggs**: The long - term egg - laying hen capacity is still excessive, and the price is under pressure. In the short term, some farmers are culling hens. It is recommended to take a light - position long position if betting on a rebound [74][75]. - **Apples**: The near - term is strong, and the far - term is weak. Wait for the price to pull back to go long [76][77]. - **Jujubes**: In the short term, the jujube price is expected to fluctuate at a low level. In the long - term, the supply - demand is loose, and the price will be under pressure [78][79]. 3. Summaries According to Relevant Catalogs Financial Futures - **Market News**: The Chinese Ministry of Commerce responded to issues such as the relaxation of rare - earth magnet exports to the US, TikTok's joint - venture establishment in the US, and opposed the US's additional 301 tariffs on Chinese semiconductor products. Japan plans to launch a record - high budget of 122 trillion yen in the new fiscal year [1]. - **Renminbi Exchange Rate**: The on - shore RMB against the US dollar closed at 7.0066 on the previous trading day, and the mid - price rose. Japan raised its economic forecast for the 2025 fiscal year and is approaching the 2% inflation target [3]. - **Stock Index**: The stock index closed up on the previous trading day, and the market sentiment improved. However, there is pressure on the index due to the approaching year - end [5][7]. - **Treasury Bond**: The treasury bond closed down on Thursday, and the trading volume of medium - and long - term varieties continued to shrink. The market adheres to a non - pessimistic view on the medium - term [7][8]. - **Container Shipping to Europe**: The futures market fluctuates between "weak reality" and "strong expectation", with spot - price increase games and geopolitical disturbances [9][12]. Commodities Non - ferrous Metals - **Platinum & Palladium**: The overseas market was closed for Christmas, and the Guangzhou Futures Exchange continued to limit positions. The long - term prospects of platinum are good, but beware of short - term adjustment risks [14][16]. - **Gold & Silver**: The overseas market was closed for Christmas, while the domestic night - session was active. Silver rose sharply. Pay attention to the appointment of the new Fed chairman and economic data [17]. - **Copper**: The CSPT did not set a spot - purchase guidance price for Q1 2026. The copper price has reached a new high, and the price volatility is expected to increase in Q1 [18][19]. - **Aluminum Industry Chain**: The aluminum price is expected to fluctuate strongly in the medium term, alumina is in an over - supply situation, and cast aluminum alloy is expected to follow the aluminum - price trend [20][21][22]. - **Zinc**: The zinc price has strong support below. The supply is expected to be loose in the long - term, but the short - term raw - material supply is tight. It is expected to fluctuate at a high level [22][23]. - **Nickel - Stainless Steel**: They showed a slight correction and are expected to fluctuate widely. The nickel - ore market is expected to be stable and strong, and the stainless - steel market is relatively stable [23][24]. - **Tin**: It fluctuated widely at a high level. The supply from Myanmar and Indonesia is expected to recover in December, and the demand has no obvious increase in the short term [25][29]. - **Lithium Carbonate**: The futures price decreased, and the trading volume and open interest declined. The industry is in a state of production increase and inventory reduction [25][26]. - **Industrial Silicon & Polysilicon**: Industrial silicon is in a supply - demand double - weak pattern, and polysilicon has deviated from the fundamentals. Pay attention to new registered warehouse receipts [27][28]. - **Lead**: The lead price rebounded slightly. The supply is decreasing, and the demand is stable. It is expected to fluctuate between 16700 - 17500 [28][29]. Black Metals - **Rebar & Hot - Rolled Coil**: The steel price rebounded due to the rise of coking coal and iron ore prices and then fluctuated. The supply may increase, and the demand is in the off - season [30][31]. - **Iron Ore**: The port inventory is accumulating, but the steel - mill inventory is low. The iron - water production is expected to bottom out, and the price is expected to run within a range [32][33]. - **Coking Coal & Coke**: The coking - coal inventory structure is deteriorating, and the coke's third - round price cut has been fully implemented. As the terminal winter - storage replenishment approaches, the coking - coal inventory structure is expected to improve [34][35][36]. - **Ferrosilicon & Ferromanganese**: They rebounded from the bottom last week due to policy and cost factors. The supply may decrease, and the demand is expected to decline [37][38]. Energy and Chemicals - **Pulp - Offset Paper**: The pulp price rebounded from a low level, and the offset - paper market sentiment improved. The port pulp inventory is decreasing, and some pulp mills have reduced prices [39][40][41]. - **Crude Oil**: The overseas market was closed for Christmas. The escalating geopolitical situation between the US and Venezuela will drive up the short - term oil price [42][43]. - **LPG**: The LPG price fluctuated, and the fundamentals were stable. The near - term price has support, while the expected price is under pressure [44][45]. - **PTA - PX**: PX is in a good supply - demand pattern, and PTA's production has decreased significantly. The PTA processing - fee expectation center moves up, but the space is limited [47][48][49]. - **MEG - Bottle Chip**: The demand for ethylene glycol is weakening, and the supply has initially shown support signals. The over - supply expectation will continue to suppress the valuation [50][51]. - **Methanol**: The methanol price is mixed, with a near - term weak and long - term strong expectation. Hold the 1 - 5 reverse spread [52][53]. - **Pure Benzene - Styrene**: Pure benzene is in an over - supply situation, and styrene has changed from strong reality to weak expectation. Follow - up attention should be paid to relevant news [54][56]. - **Soda Ash & Caustic Soda**: Soda ash is in an over - supply situation, and the price is expected to be under pressure. Glass needs to digest high inventory, and caustic soda is expected to fluctuate weakly [57][58][62]. - **Log**: It has low volatility, with limited upside and downside space. Consider interval operations [63][64]. - **Propylene**: It maintains a loose supply situation and is expected to fluctuate at a low level [65][66]. Agricultural Products - **Hogs**: The futures price decreased slightly, and the spot price showed regional differences. The long - term can be bullish, but focus on the short - to - medium - term fundamentals [67]. - **Oilseeds**: The external - market was closed for Christmas. The soybean supply is expected to be stable, and the rapeseed supply is low. Wait for a definite opportunity [68][69]. - **Oils and Fats**: The external - market was closed for Christmas. Palm oil production is expected to decline, and the demand is expected to increase. The overall market will continue to fluctuate [70]. - **Cotton**: The external - market was closed for Christmas, and the domestic cotton price rose. The new - season cotton - planting area in Xinjiang is expected to decrease, and attention should be paid to pre - holiday downstream orders [71][72]. - **Sugar**: The external - market was closed for Christmas, and the domestic sugar price fell. In the short term, it is difficult for the sugar price to rise further after the basis repair [73][74]. - **Eggs**: The futures price was stable, and the spot price was mainly stable. The long - term egg - laying hen capacity is excessive, and some farmers are culling hens [74][75]. - **Apples**: The futures price fluctuated horizontally, and the spot price was stable. The consumption has slowed down, and wait for the price to pull back to go long [76][77]. - **Jujubes**: The new - jujube harvest is basically completed. The short - term price is expected to fluctuate at a low level, and the long - term supply - demand is loose [78][79].

Core Viewpoint - The Trump administration's announcement of new tariffs on China's semiconductor industry, effective June 2027, reflects deeper geopolitical and economic considerations amidst global supply chain challenges [1][3]. Group 1: Tariff Announcement and Implications - The new tariffs are framed as a response to China's pursuit of industrial self-sufficiency, which the U.S. claims harms American interests [1]. - The delayed implementation until 2027 suggests a strategic compromise within the U.S. government, indicating uncertainty about the potential economic impact of these tariffs [3]. - The tariffs are perceived as a political maneuver ahead of upcoming midterm elections, showcasing a tough stance to voters while balancing internal economic considerations [3]. Group 2: China’s Response and Strategic Position - China's immediate and strong opposition to the tariffs highlights its shift from a passive to a more assertive role in international trade disputes [3][5]. - The ongoing trade tensions and the historical context of the tariff wars indicate a persistent struggle between the U.S. and China, with both sides maintaining consistent policies despite changes in administration [3][5]. - China's dominance in the rare earth supply chain provides it with significant leverage against U.S. trade pressures, suggesting that the U.S. may be underestimating China's resilience and strategic stability [5]. Group 3: Future Economic Landscape - The evolving U.S.-China relationship and the implementation of tariffs will serve as critical indicators of both countries' strategic approaches in the coming years [7]. - The outcome of this tariff battle will depend on the patience and strategic acumen displayed by both nations, with the potential for significant global economic implications [7]. - The ongoing tensions reflect a broader anxiety within the U.S. regarding China's rise, indicating that the economic competition will be a long-term engagement [5].