策略周报 康波萧条期的全面加速 策略周末谈（0301） 核心结论 2026 年，萧条期的"三不变"决定了趋势正式进入加速阶段—— 一不变：RMB 升值的方向不变，调控的是节奏 离岸汇率创新高是跨境资金加速回流的结果。即便央行下场调控，更多调控 的是斜率而非方向。历史上出台类似的调控政策都基本不会改变实际的汇率 变动趋势。对市场的影响也相对有限。从结果看，升值带动外资流入，已初 现端倪。面对趋势渐弱的美股，年初以来我们观察到了主动资金开始陆续的 流入。这是康波萧条期中，属于追赶国股市的机遇。 丙午之年，大争之世。1978 年底，伊朗伊斯兰革命爆发，并引发第二次石 油危机；而 2026 年美以对伊战争爆发，也将带动商品超级周期走向新的阶 段。对 A 股而言，温和通胀将在 2026 年兑现为一轮属于追赶国的繁荣（炼 化、贵金属、有色金属、煤炭、油运等）。 风险提示：国际局势变化风险，美债利率超预期上行，产业政策变化风险等。 1 | 请务必仔细阅读报告尾部的投资评级说明和声明 分析师 曹柳龙 S0800525010001 13817664054 caoliulong@research.xbmail.com.cn 徐嘉 ...

点击 最 下方 关注《材料汇》 ， 点击"在看"和" "并分享 添加 小编微信 ，遇见 志同道合 的你 （请添加小编微信，后续会组建 相关微信群 ） 图：多数经济体通胀水平仍高于疫情前（2019/12） 图:当前主要经济体实际长期利率依然较高 & 调:同比 3 - 2. Real Long-Term Interest Rates ):所有类目不包括能源、食品、酒精与烟草(核心HICP):同比 (Percent, year over year) 0% 2 - - United States - Euro area - United Kingdom 不包括食品和能源(核心CPI):当月同比 Japan 1-3 5 -2 - 2015: 21: 17: 19: 23: 25: 01 Q1 Q1 Q1 Q1 Q2 4 赛每来源:Wind. INF、奥源证券研究 | (实际GDP增速) | 2024 | 2025E | 2026E | (实际GDP增速) | 2024 | 2025E | 2026E | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 全球产出 | ...

Group 1 - The IMF has raised its short-term global economic growth forecast, but challenges remain for medium-term growth, which relies on credible, predictable, and sustainable policy actions [1][2] - The IMF projects global economic growth to decline from 3.3% in 2024 to 3.2% in 2025 and 3.1% in 2026, with developed economies growing at approximately 1.6% and emerging markets slightly above 4% [1] - Current economic resilience appears to stem from temporary factors rather than robust fundamentals, with signs of weakening economic conditions as these factors fade [1] Group 2 - Long-term policy uncertainty may suppress consumption and investment, while protectionist measures could disrupt supply chains and hinder productivity growth [2] - Breakthroughs in trade negotiations could lower tariffs and reduce uncertainty, potentially boosting medium-term growth [2] - The rapid growth of productivity driven by artificial intelligence may positively impact the overall economy [2] Group 3 - Tariff uncertainty is constraining the path for global central bank interest rate cuts, despite many economies being in a monetary easing cycle [3] - The front-loading effects of trade and investment due to tariffs have resulted in resilient economic activity and labor markets, delaying the pace of interest rate cuts [3] Group 4 - Inflation rates in the Eurozone, the US, and the UK are expected to remain around 3%, with tariffs and supply chain adjustments having a limited impact on inflation pressure so far [4] - The pricing effects of tariffs indicate broader implications for pricing and supply chains, which may eventually lead to cost increases being passed on to consumers [4] - The interplay between inflation and interest rate cuts is a significant variable, potentially benefiting commodity prices [4] Group 5 - Fiscal policies in developed economies are expected to maintain a neutral to slightly accommodative stance, with debt risks persisting under high financing rates [5] - Despite lower deficit forecasts for 2025 compared to record levels in 2020-2021, deficits remain significantly above pre-pandemic levels [5] - The debt-to-GDP ratio in the US is projected to rise from 122% in 2024 to 143% by 2030, while the Eurozone's ratio is expected to reach 92% by 2030 [5] Group 6 - The WTO forecasts that trade volume growth will slow from 2.8% in 2024 to 2.4% in 2025 and 0.5% in 2026 due to higher tariff rates and increased trade policy uncertainty [6] - The risks associated with trade restrictions and policy uncertainty are expected to affect more economies and sectors [6] - On a positive note, the continued growth of AI-related goods and services trade may provide a boost to global trade in the medium term [7]

Group 1 - The core theme discussed by Howard Marks revolves around risk, cycles, emotions, and returns, emphasizing the importance of understanding these concepts in investment decisions [1] - Marks highlights the significance of interest rates and how they influence market dynamics, particularly in the context of investor sentiment and pricing [1] - The discussion aims to simplify complex investment ideas for students, making them more accessible and digestible [1] Group 2 - Marks suggests that a 30x price-to-earnings ratio is not necessarily expensive for truly great companies, indicating a focus on quality over mere valuation metrics [1] - The conversation also touches on the performance of the "seven giants" of the S&P 500, suggesting that investors should be cautious about companies outside this group [1] - The article references other notable discussions and insights from prominent figures in the investment community, such as the potential for AI applications in 2026 and the evolving landscape of biopharmaceuticals [2]

Group 1 - Major stock indices showed mixed performance, with cyclical sectors such as non-ferrous metals, precious metals, oil, and chemicals leading the gains [1] - The Wanjiasheng Zhongzheng 800 Free Cash Flow ETF (563580) rose by 2.85%, reaching a new high since its listing, focusing on companies with strong cash flow capabilities [1] - The index includes sectors like automotive, oil and petrochemicals, home appliances, non-ferrous metals, steel, and basic chemicals, which together account for over 60% of the index weight [1] Group 2 - Cyclical sectors are sensitive to economic conditions, commodity prices, and capacity utilization, covering upstream resource industries like oil and gas, midstream manufacturing, and downstream consumer sectors [3] - Recent strong performance in cyclical sectors, particularly in non-ferrous metals and oil and gas, is expected to be a key theme in the upcoming spring market rally [3] - From a global macro perspective, the expansion of dollar credit cracks during the Kondratiev depression, along with frequent geopolitical conflicts, enhances the monetary and safe-haven attributes of commodities, signaling the start of a super cycle [3]

2026年以来，A股市场依旧火热，与2025年极致的成长风格有所差异的是，当前顺周期板块强势崛起，有色、油气等接连冲高，或成为本轮春季躁动最耀眼 的板块。 1月28日，油气、有色板块再度领涨，"金铜含量"领先的有色ETF汇添富（159652）大涨3.72%，油气ETF汇添富（159309）大涨3.24%，再创历史新高。 | 同指数ETF仅显示最活跃的一(2 ■ 成交额 > 0.0 亿 ■ 估算规模 > 0.0 亿 ■ 跟踪指数 | | | --- | --- | | 代码 类型 名称 | 现价 涨跌 涨跌幅 ▼ 溢折率 成交额 | | 159652 主 有色ETF汇添富 | 2.147 0.077 3.72% 0.37% 3.05亿 | | 159309 主 油气ETF汇添富 | 1.370 0.043 3.24% 0.32% 5274.38万 | 值得注意的是，顺周期板块的春季躁动并非是偶尔，而是"全球风云变幻、A股盈利修复预期、资金抢跑复苏预期"等多重因素催化的结果： 从全球宏观视角来看，康波萧条期内，美元信用裂痕扩张，叠加地缘冲突频繁涌现，大宗商品的货币属性和安全属性得到增强，商品的超级周期启动！金银 ...

Group 1: Company Analysis - Suotong Development (603612.SH) - The company is expected to achieve a net profit attributable to shareholders of 7.30-8.50 billion yuan in 2025, representing a year-on-year growth of 167.98%-212.03% [4] - The main reasons for the high growth include increased prices for prebaked anodes due to strong market demand and rising raw aluminum prices [5] - The company has seen significant growth in production and sales due to new capacity releases from joint ventures with quality downstream customers [5] - The company is the only listed company in the prebaked anode industry and has seen a substantial increase in overseas orders, enhancing its product recognition [5] - The implementation of digitalization initiatives has led to cost reductions and improved profitability [5] - The adjusted net profit forecasts for 2025-2027 are 8.22, 11.25, and 14.14 billion yuan, with corresponding EPS of 1.65, 2.26, and 2.84 yuan, maintaining a "Buy" rating [4][5] Group 2: Company Analysis - Gobiga (920438.BJ) - The company is expected to achieve a net profit of 0.28 billion yuan in 2025, a decrease of 59.6% year-on-year due to multiple factors affecting profitability [7] - The decline in profit is attributed to a lower sales proportion of high-margin specialty glass products and a decrease in overall gross margin by 17.67% [7] - The company is expanding its semiconductor materials and has secured orders worth 1.265 billion yuan for semiconductor glass substrates, indicating a solid growth trajectory [8] - The company plans to invest up to 1 billion yuan in a new specialty electronic fiber project, further expanding its capacity in high-growth sectors [8] - The adjusted revenue forecasts for 2025-2027 are 5.16, 9.20, and 13.26 billion yuan, with net profits of 0.28, 1.19, and 1.90 billion yuan, maintaining an "Accumulate" rating [7][8] Group 3: Industry Insights - The report indicates a potential commodity supercycle driven by geopolitical tensions and fiscal monetization in developed countries [11] - The domestic GDP is expected to improve marginally, with a strong outlook for the beginning of 2026, although consumption and investment remain under pressure [11] - The report suggests that RMB assets can serve as a hedge against sovereign credit crises in developed countries, maintaining a bullish outlook on A-shares and government bonds [11]

Group 1 - The resource sector is leading the market surge, with the oil and gas sector experiencing fluctuations, as evidenced by the oil and gas ETF Huatai (159309) rising over 3.8% and reaching a historical high, attracting over 25 million yuan in funds during the day [1] - The oil and gas ETF Huatai has seen continuous inflows, accumulating over 1 billion yuan in the past 10 days [1] - Major stocks in the oil and gas sector, such as China National Offshore Oil Corporation (CNOOC) and Sinopec, have shown significant price increases, with CNOOC rising 6.34% and Sinopec increasing 4.07% [2][5] Group 2 - Geopolitical tensions, particularly between the US and Iran, may threaten Middle Eastern oil exports, increasing regional risks [3] - Supply disruptions in Kazakhstan due to power distribution issues at major oil fields are expected to reduce oil exports through the Caspian Pipeline Consortium (CPC), which may support oil prices [4] - The current cold weather in the US is causing significant fluctuations in natural gas prices, with potential implications for other energy prices if the cold spell persists [4] Group 3 - The oil and gas sector is highlighted as a focus area due to the ongoing commodity supercycle, with energy prices expected to rise following other commodities [4] - The oil and gas ETF Huatai is designed to focus on the oil and gas industry chain, including exploration, equipment, refining, and transportation, emphasizing companies with quality reserves and low-cost advantages [9] - The index of the oil and gas ETF Huatai has shown strong performance over the past six months, one year, and three years, leading among similar indices [10]

Group 1: Shipping Industry - The global shipping market is expected to improve in 2026, with specific attention on container ships, bulk carriers, and tankers [1][5] - The resumption of operations in the Red Sea is crucial for container ships, while the West Simandou iron ore mine is anticipated to reshape global iron ore trade flows, benefiting bulk shipping [1][5] - OPEC+ has begun to increase production, leading to a tight supply-demand balance in the tanker market due to US sanctions on Russia [1][5] Group 2: Weigao Group (1066.HK) - Weigao Group is positioned for a transformation driven by R&D, with expectations of net profits of 2.091 billion, 2.287 billion, and 2.507 billion yuan from 2025 to 2027, reflecting growth rates of 1.18%, 9.37%, and 9.62% respectively [9][10] - The global biopharmaceutical market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 10.4% from 2024 to 2030, with significant demand for filters and consumables [9] - The company has a robust product portfolio with 927 domestic product registrations and 1,084 patents, including 218 invention patents [9] Group 3: AI Animation Industry - The continuous iteration of generative AI models is providing a technological foundation for the cost-effective and high-quality development of AI animation [16][18] - AI animations are gaining market acceptance, with significant growth in production and viewership, exemplified by the rapid increase in the number of AI animations launched on platforms like Douyin [16][17] - The cost advantages of AI animations compared to traditional animation methods are notable, with production costs significantly lower [17][18] Group 4: 3D Printing in Commercial Aerospace - 3D printing technology is effectively reducing costs and increasing efficiency in the commercial aerospace sector, with significant reductions in the number of parts and production time for rocket engines [20][21] - The domestic 3D printing equipment market is experiencing growth, with exports reaching 3.777 million units valued at 8.9 billion yuan in 2024 [21][22] - The technology is also being applied in the production of micro-nano satellite components, showcasing its advantages in mass production [21][22] Group 5: Zijin Mining (601899.SH) - Zijin Mining's Giant Dragon Copper Mine Phase II has commenced production, increasing annual copper output from 190,000 tons to an expected 300,000-350,000 tons in 2026 [28][29] - The mine's production capacity has significantly increased, positioning it as China's largest copper mine and one of the world's highest-altitude, low-grade copper mines [29][30] - The company anticipates further growth with plans for a Phase III project that could increase copper reserves and production capacity [30]

Group 1 - The article discusses the concept of "super cycles" in commodities, highlighting that since 1850, there have been five such cycles driven primarily by industrialization in major countries like the US, Japan, and China, with supply often lagging behind demand [1] - The current macroeconomic environment shares similarities with the 1970s, characterized by high debt pressure, skepticism towards the monetary credit system, and rising geopolitical conflicts, suggesting that the current commodity market uptrend is more aligned with "stagflation/inventory" logic rather than traditional demand-driven cycles [1] - Since 2020, most commodities, including industrial metals, energy, and agricultural products, have seen price increases that remain below historical super cycle levels, indicating potential for further price appreciation in the future [1] Group 2 - Recent rumors regarding Nvidia's Rubin Ultra orthogonal backplane being "delayed" or "canceled" have caused market fluctuations, but the Longjiang Securities electronic team asserts that these rumors are unfounded, emphasizing that the orthogonal backplane remains the most reliable communication solution within the Rubin Ultra framework [2] - The orthogonal backplane's design, which eliminates cabling, addresses physical bottlenecks in system integration and significantly enhances production efficiency compared to copper cable solutions [2] - Nvidia is currently in the second round of sample delivery, with 15 orthogonal backplane samples expected by mid-February, and a comprehensive new round of testing results anticipated between late February and early March [2]