2026 年 2 月 26 日 烧碱：近月交割压力大，但成本仍有支撑 | | 陈嘉昕 | 投资咨询从业资格号：Z0020481 | chenjiaxin2@gtht.com | | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 【基本面跟踪】 | | | | | 烧碱基本面数据 | | | | | 05合约期货价格 | 山东最便宜可交割 现货32碱价格 | 山东现货32碱折盘面 | 基差 | | 2167 资料来源：隆众资讯，国泰君安期货 | 640 | 2000 | -167 | 【现货消息】 以山东地区为基准，春节期间受液氯走货困难影响山东部分企业开工负荷不满，碱厂库存较节前预期向 好，部分低库存企业价格拉涨。其中鲁西南 32%离子膜碱主流成交 590-650；鲁中东部 32%离子膜碱主流成 交 590-635，50%离子膜碱主流成交 990-1100；鲁北 32%离子膜碱主流成交 600-630；鲁南 32%离子膜碱主流 成交 660-670。 【市场状况分析】 春节期间，液氯维持弱势，山东液氯价格维持补贴，对烧碱价格产生支撑。春节后，烧碱高库存情况下， 短期大幅上涨空间或有限。考虑到节后仅 4 ...

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - No information provided 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - The report provides weekly views on various non - ferrous metals, analyzing their market trends, supply - demand situations, and suggesting corresponding investment strategies based on these analyses [2] 3. Summary by Variety Copper - **Market Trend**: Last week, copper prices oscillated at a relatively high level, similar to gold. Before the Spring Festival, the overall open interest may shrink to 550,000 lots. In the long - term, the US $12 billion commercial stockpiling plan and the call from the China Non - Ferrous Metals Industry Association to increase commercial reserves may encourage long - term funds to go long on copper at low prices. The price is expected to be lower before the Spring Festival and higher after it [2] - **Domestic Supply and Demand**: Copper concentrate supply is tight. Domestic smelter output is expected to be stable around the Spring Festival. The Shanghai copper premium is 35 yuan, and the Guangdong discount is 105 yuan. The social inventory is 331,300 tons [2] - **Overseas Situation**: There are many news of production cuts from traditional mainstream mining companies. The market is concerned about the US government's control over long - term copper resources. The LME copper inventory has increased to 184,300 tons, and the LME spot discount is $77 [2] - **Investment Strategy**: Hold a light position or conduct inter - period reverse arbitrage during the Spring Festival [2] Aluminum and Alumina - **Market Trend**: The market continues to oscillate. The domestic operating capacity of alumina is 95.05 million tons, with a month - on - month decrease of 1.5 million tons. The alumina balance remains in surplus, and the weekly inventory has increased by 55,000 tons to 5.114 million tons [2] - **Demand**: The operating rate of domestic downstream leading aluminum enterprises decreased by 1.5% to 59.4% last week. High aluminum prices have continuously suppressed downstream demand, and some processing enterprises have entered the holiday in advance [2] - **Inventory and Spot**: The overall demand is weak. The social inventory of aluminum ingots increased by 33,000 tons to 829,000 tons, and the social inventory of aluminum rods increased by 26,000 tons to 267,000 tons. The spot premium and discount have declined [2] - **Investment Strategy**: Pay attention to the support effectiveness of the recent low point of 23,800 yuan. If it breaks, it will seek support at 23,000 yuan. Consider selling out - of - the - money call options [2] Zinc - **Market Trend**: The "Wash Panic" accelerated the release of bearish sentiment. The Shanghai zinc price fell 5.36% last week, and the decline slowed down at the 24,500 yuan/ton level. The LME zinc price oscillated at a high level and remained in the rebound channel [2] - **Spot and Supply**: The LME zinc inventory decreased slightly to 107,600 tons, and the 0 - 3 month spot discount narrowed to $21.56/ton. The SMM zinc social inventory increased to 148,500 tons, and the fundamental strength of the domestic and foreign markets showed differentiation again. The loss of zinc spot imports expanded to over 3,000 yuan/ton [2] - **Consumption**: As the Spring Festival approaches, most terminals are on holiday, and the operating rate of downstream zinc enterprises has dropped significantly. Only a small number of enterprises make rigid purchases at low prices. High prices suppress demand, and the downstream operating rate is expected to continue to decline in the next two weeks [2] - **Investment Strategy**: The Shanghai zinc market starts to reduce volatility for adjustment. The option double - selling strategy has good returns, and the profit space for single - side futures trading is limited. It is recommended to wait and see [2] Lead - **Market Trend**: Last week, the lead prices of both domestic and foreign markets accelerated to test the lower support of the consolidation range. The Shanghai lead price fell 2.1%, and the LME lead price fell 1.48%. The import window remained open [2] - **Spot and Supply**: The LME lead inventory increased to 233,000 tons. The overseas surplus pressure was transmitted to the domestic market. The operating rates of SMM primary lead smelters and secondary lead smelters decreased. Some primary lead smelters in Hunan and Yunnan carried out maintenance or production cuts, and smelters were reluctant to sell at low prices [2] - **Consumption**: As the Spring Festival approaches, only a small number of downstream enterprises make rigid purchases at low prices. The spot trading volume has declined. The holiday time of battery enterprises has increased compared with previous years. Pay attention to the lead ingot inventory accumulation after the festival [2] - **Investment Strategy**: The lead price is at a low level, and the capital divergence has increased. The overall surplus situation remains unchanged. In the short term, both supply and demand are weak. The Shanghai lead price is expected to oscillate in the range of 16,500 - 17,800 yuan/ton [2] Nickel and Stainless Steel - **Market Trend**: The Shanghai nickel price fell from a high level last week, and the market trading volume decreased while the open interest slowly increased. The Shanghai stainless steel price showed a similar trend [2] - **Macro and Demand**: The social inventory of stainless steel has continued to increase. Market confidence has declined, and trading is light. Only a small amount of rigid replenishment is made. Terminal downstream procurement has basically ended [2] - **Spot and Supply**: The Jinchuan nickel premium is 9,500 yuan, the imported nickel discount is 50 yuan, and the electrowon nickel is at par. The pure nickel inventory increased by 3,000 tons to 73,000 tons, and the stainless steel inventory increased by 15,000 tons to 869,000 tons [2] - **Investment Strategy**: Market fear of high prices has emerged. It is recommended to be cautious [2] Tin - **Market Trend**: The Shanghai tin price is prone to follow the silver price. It shows a unilateral downward trend with relatively limited rebound. It is a small - volume variety, and the trading volume and open interest have a great impact around the Spring Festival [2] - **Supply**: The Indonesian exchange traded 2,720 tons of tin ingots in late January. There was a landslide in an Indonesian tin mine, but there is no news of impact on production. The earthquake in Myanmar is far from the Wa State production area. The market is concerned about the resumption of supply in the Wa State [2] - **Consumption**: The sharp decline in tin prices gives downstream enterprises an opportunity to stock up before the festival. The Steel Union tin inventory decreased by 1,658 tons to 9,898 tons last week. The global semiconductor sales in December 2025 continued to increase month - on - month [2] - **Investment Strategy**: Pay attention to the high volatility of the overseas market with light trading. Also, pay attention to the inventory changes during and after the Spring Festival. The out - of - the - money call option selling strategy for the 2603 contract has realized profits. It was recommended to wait and see or go short with a light position against the MA20 moving average last week [2] Lithium Carbonate - **Futures Market**: The lithium carbonate futures oscillated downward last week, and the market trading was active. The exchange policy affected market participation. A large number of hedging positions have been closed during the rapid price increase [2] - **Spot Performance**: The spot price of Shanghai battery - grade lithium carbonate has dropped sharply. Mines are not willing to sell due to the price decline, and downstream enterprises have sufficient previous inventory and have lowered their acceptance prices for new orders [2] - **Macro and Demand**: The external strength has weakened significantly. The rebound of precious metals and non - ferrous metals is not enough to support market confidence. The power battery orders may decline, and the production schedule in February is expected to be greatly affected [2] - **Supply Factors**: The total market inventory decreased by 2,000 tons to 105,000 tons. The smelter inventory decreased by 1,300 tons to 18,000 tons, the downstream inventory increased by 3,000 tons to 43,700 tons, and the trader inventory decreased by 3,400 tons to 43,000 tons. The de - stocking speed has slowed down [2] - **Investment Strategy**: The lithium carbonate futures price has crashed, and the short - term uncertainty is extremely high. Pay attention to risk prevention and control [2] Industrial Silicon - **Price**: The industrial silicon futures oscillated downward, dragged down by the general decline of the non - ferrous metal sector and the expected implementation of organic silicon emission reduction. As the Spring Festival approaches, the market stocking is coming to an end, and the trading activity has decreased [2] - **Supply and Demand**: The supply side has shrunk significantly. The production cuts of large Xinjiang factories have led to a significant decline in the number of open furnaces. Downstream polysilicon is expected to cut production by more than 20,000 tons month - on - month. If the organic silicon industry achieves its emission reduction target in the first quarter, the industrial silicon demand will be dragged down by about 90,000 tons [2] - **Inventory**: The Xinjiang factory inventory has decreased slightly, and the social inventory has climbed to 562,000 tons, with a weekly inventory increase of 8,000 tons [2] - **Investment Strategy**: In the short term, the price is affected by the volatility transmission of the metal sector and the negative news of the organic silicon industry. Pay attention to the support at 8,400 yuan/ton [2] Polysilicon - **Price**: The spot price of polysilicon has increased. The N - type re - feed material is 53,600 yuan/ton, with a weekly increase of 2,300 yuan/ton. Affected by the industry meeting last week, enterprises are holding up prices, but there is no spot transaction. The futures price briefly soared due to news, but the capacity expectation has not been realized, and the price has returned to oscillate around the 50,000 yuan/ton mark [2] - **Supply and Demand**: The production of leading enterprises decreased in January, and the monthly output dropped to around 100,000 tons. The output in February is expected to further drop below 80,000 tons. The production schedule of the silicon wafer sector in February is generally stable, and there may be a small supply - demand gap in polysilicon in February [2] - **Inventory**: The latest inventory of silicon material manufacturers is 341,000 tons, with a month - on - month increase of 8,000 tons [2] - **Investment Strategy**: The industry association announced the domestic photovoltaic new installation target of 180 - 240 GW in 2026, which meets market expectations. The Ministry of Industry and Information Technology reiterated the anti - involution orientation of the industry. After the emotional correction of the market, it is expected to oscillate around the 50,000 yuan/ton mark [2]

Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the content. Core Viewpoints - For polysilicon, due to production cuts by Tongwei Co., Ltd. and GCL Technology, polysilicon production decreased in January and February, and inventory significantly accumulated. The spot price has dropped, and future prices are expected to decline further under high inventory and weak demand. The short - term futures should be treated with a bearish view [4]. - For industrial silicon, downstream demand has weakened due to organic silicon and polysilicon production cuts. Although there are unconfirmed rumors of large - scale production cuts by major manufacturers, if they materialize, it will reverse the supply - demand situation in February. The futures price may fluctuate strongly in the short term and rise after actual production cuts. It is recommended to buy on dips [6]. Summary by Chapter Chapter 1: Comprehensive Analysis and Trading Strategies Polysilicon - **Production and Inventory**: Tongwei Co., Ltd. stopped all polysilicon production, and GCL Technology cut production. In January, production dropped to around 90,000 tons, and in February, it fell below 85,000 tons. The inventory of polysilicon manufacturers soared to 330,000 tons [4]. - **Spot Market**: This week, the spot market transactions increased, with a volume of nearly 30,000 tons in the second half of the week and a price range of 45 - 49 yuan/kg. The spot price has significantly decreased, and future prices may continue to fall, with a support level of 42 - 45 yuan/kg [4]. - **Futures Market**: With low trading volume and increased random fluctuations in the market, a short - term bearish view is recommended, with a reference price range of (45000, 52000). Attention should be paid to next week's important meetings [4]. - **Trading Strategy**: For single - side trading, adopt a bearish view and participate cautiously due to low trading volume. There are no recommendations for arbitrage and options [5]. Industrial Silicon - **Supply and Demand**: This week, the weekly production of DMC decreased by 0.61% to 42,900 tons, polysilicon production decreased by 7.4% to 20,400 tons. The operating rate of primary aluminum alloy remained unchanged at 58.6%, and that of recycled aluminum alloy increased by 0.9 percentage points to 59.3%. The weekly production of industrial silicon was 76,200 tons, a decrease of 2.78%. The total number of open furnaces decreased by 3 to 219. The social inventory of industrial silicon was 556,000 tons, an increase of 1000 tons. The inventory of sample enterprises in Xinjiang, Yunnan, and Sichuan was 215,800 tons, an increase of 5600 tons, and the downstream raw material inventory was 234,300 tons, an increase of 1300 tons [6]. - **Trading Logic**: The demand for industrial silicon has weakened due to production cuts in organic silicon and polysilicon. If the large - scale production cuts by major manufacturers are implemented, the monthly production will decrease by 60,000 - 70,000 tons, reversing the supply - demand situation in February. The rumors of production cuts have boosted manufacturers' confidence in holding prices. In the short term, the futures price may fluctuate strongly, and it may rise after actual production cuts [6]. - **Trading Strategy**: It is recommended to buy on dips, with a reference price range of (8600, 9500). There are no recommendations for options and arbitrage [7]. Chapter 2: Industrial Silicon Fundamental Data Tracking - **Market Performance**: This week, the industrial silicon futures fluctuated strongly, while the spot price changed little, and there was no large - scale hedging [10]. - **Downstream Demand**: The production of DMC and polysilicon decreased, and the operating rate of aluminum alloy was slightly adjusted. The weekly production of DMC was 42,900 tons, a decrease of 0.61%, and the weekly production of polysilicon was 20,400 tons, a decrease of 7.4%. The operating rate of primary aluminum alloy remained unchanged at 58.6%, and that of recycled aluminum alloy increased by 0.9 percentage points to 59.3% [13]. - **Production**: The weekly production of industrial silicon was 76,200 tons, a decrease of 2.78%. The total number of open furnaces decreased by 3 to 219. If major manufacturers implement production cuts, the monthly production will decrease by 60,000 - 70,000 tons [24]. - **Inventory**: The social inventory of industrial silicon was 556,000 tons, an increase of 1000 tons. The inventory of sample enterprises in Xinjiang, Yunnan, and Sichuan was 215,800 tons, an increase of 5600 tons, and the downstream raw material inventory was 234,300 tons, an increase of 1300 tons [25]. - **Product Prices**: The spot price of industrial silicon, DMC, and terminal products remained stable this week [30][34]. - **Intermediate Fundamental Data**: The operating rate of organic silicon intermediates was slightly adjusted [40]. - **Aluminum Alloy Fundamental Data**: The price and operating rate of aluminum alloy increased slightly [44]. - **Raw Material Prices**: The raw material prices of industrial silicon remained stable this week [48]. Chapter 3: Polysilicon Fundamental Data Tracking - **Product Prices**: This week, the prices of some polysilicon and silicon wafers decreased, while the prices of batteries and components increased. For example, the average price of N - type dense material decreased by 2.02% compared to the previous weekend [52]. - **Component Fundamental Data**: From April 2026, the export tax rebate for photovoltaic components will be cancelled, leading to potential export rush in January - March. The estimated production in January will increase to around 40GW. The European and domestic component inventories are at a moderately low level [60]. - **Battery Chip Fundamental Data**: The export tax rebate for photovoltaic batteries will be reduced and cancelled in 2027. The estimated production in January will increase to around 48GW [61]. - **Silicon Wafer Fundamental Data**: The silicon wafer inventory has increased to 26.78GW. With the cancellation of the export tax rebate, there is still demand for export rush, and the estimated production in January may increase to 50GW [67]. - **Polysilicon Fundamental Data**: This week, the polysilicon production slightly decreased, and the factory inventory increased to 330,000 tons. In January, due to production cuts by GCL Technology and Tongwei Co., Ltd., the production decreased to around 90,000 tons, and in February, it will be reduced to 82,000 - 85,000 tons [72].

1. Report Industry Investment Ratings The document does not provide industry investment ratings. 2. Core Views - Gold: Interest rates were cut as expected [2][4]. - Silver: Adjusting at a high level [2][4]. - Copper: The long - term driving logic remains, and the price decline is limited [2][8]. - Zinc: Domestic inventory is continuously decreasing [2][11]. - Lead: Inventory reduction supports the price [2][14]. - Tin: Supply is disrupted again [2][16]. - Aluminum: Macroeconomic disturbances are increasing [2][19]. - Alumina: Continuously monitor production capacity cuts [2][19]. - Cast aluminum alloy: Fluctuating at a high level [2][19]. - Platinum: Breaking through the previous high and starting to make up for lost ground [2][22]. - Palladium: ETF holdings have increased significantly, and it is expected to hit the previous high [2][22]. - Nickel: The structural surplus has changed, and attention should be paid to policy risks in Indonesia [2][26]. - Stainless steel: Supply and demand are both weak, and steel prices are fluctuating at a low level [2][26]. 3. Summary by Directory Gold - **Fundamentals**: The closing prices of various gold products such as Shanghai Gold 2602, Gold T + D, etc. showed different degrees of increase, and trading volumes and positions also changed. ETF and inventory data also had corresponding changes [4]. - **News**: Trump prefers to appoint Warsh or Hassett as the Fed Chairman; China's November new social financing, new RMB loans, and M2 - M1 scissors - gap data are released; multiple Chinese ministries respond to the Central Economic Work Conference [4][6]. - **Trend Intensity**: Neutral [7]. Silver - **Fundamentals**: The closing prices of Shanghai Silver 2602 and other products had significant price fluctuations, and trading volumes, positions, ETF holdings, and inventory data also changed [4]. - **Trend Intensity**: Neutral [7]. Copper - **Fundamentals**: The closing prices of Shanghai Copper and London Copper had different trends, and trading volumes, positions, inventory, and price spreads all changed. China's November copper - related import data and Chile's copper - related export and production data are released [8][10]. - **News**: The Chinese central bank will flexibly use various monetary policy tools; Trump hopes the interest rate will be 1% or lower in a year; the US is negotiating to provide over $1 billion for key mineral and railway projects in Central Africa [8][10]. - **Trend Intensity**: Neutral [10]. Zinc - **Fundamentals**: The closing prices of Shanghai Zinc and London Zinc changed, and trading volumes, positions, inventory, and price spreads also had corresponding changes [11]. - **News**: Three Chinese ministries will strengthen business - finance cooperation to boost consumption [11]. - **Trend Intensity**: Strongly bullish [11]. Lead - **Fundamentals**: The closing prices of Shanghai Lead and London Lead decreased slightly, and trading volumes, positions, inventory, and price spreads all changed [14]. - **News**: The Chinese central bank will flexibly use various monetary policy tools; Trump hopes the interest rate will be 1% or lower in a year [14]. - **Trend Intensity**: Neutral [14]. Tin - **Fundamentals**: The closing prices of Shanghai Tin and London Tin showed different trends, and trading volumes, positions, inventory, and price spreads all changed. Spot and industrial chain prices also increased [16]. - **News**: Trump prefers to appoint Warsh or Hassett as the Fed Chairman; China's November new social financing, new RMB loans, and M2 - M1 scissors - gap data are released; multiple Chinese ministries respond to the Central Economic Work Conference [16][17]. - **Trend Intensity**: Bearish [18]. Aluminum, Alumina, Cast Aluminum Alloy - **Fundamentals**: The closing prices, trading volumes, positions, inventory, and price spreads of Shanghai Aluminum, LME Aluminum, Shanghai Alumina, and cast aluminum alloy all changed. Data on related premiums, processing fees, and corporate profits are also updated [19]. - **News**: Global monetary policy is at a critical turning point; the Fed's asset - liability purchase may push up inflation in 2026 [21]. - **Trend Intensity**: Aluminum is neutral, Alumina is bearish, and Cast Aluminum Alloy is neutral [21]. Platinum and Palladium - **Fundamentals**: The closing prices of platinum and palladium products increased, and trading volumes, positions, ETF holdings, and price spreads all changed [22]. - **News**: Multiple international events such as the US - Mexico water resource agreement and Zelensky's decision to abandon NATO membership are reported [25]. - **Trend Intensity**: Both are strongly bullish [24]. Nickel and Stainless Steel - **Fundamentals**: The closing prices of Shanghai Nickel and stainless steel had different trends, and industrial chain - related prices, profits, and spreads all changed [26]. - **News**: There are multiple events in Indonesia related to nickel production, including government sanctions, policy changes, and production restrictions. The Fed has dovish remarks, and China will implement export license management for some steel products [26][29]. - **Trend Intensity**: Both are neutral [30].

Group 1: Storage Market Insights - The storage market is experiencing a "supply-demand double kill," transitioning from DDR4 production cuts to a surge in AI computing power [1][2] - Recent supply contractions are driving short-term price increases, while long-term demand is expected to rise due to high AI market activity [3] - Domestic manufacturers are making significant progress in the localization of enterprise-level storage, indicating a trend towards domestic substitution [4] Group 2: Chemical Industry Developments - Major companies in the polyester bottle chip sector are implementing production cuts of approximately 20%, which is expected to accelerate industry recovery [6][7] - The overcapacity in the market has been largely digested, suggesting a potential for improved market conditions [8]