Group 1 - The 30-year Treasury ETF (511090) is experiencing a tug-of-war between bulls and bears, with a turnover of 5.83% and a transaction volume of 1.302 billion yuan as of February 10, 2026 [1] - Over the past year, the average daily transaction volume for the 30-year Treasury ETF has been 8.248 billion yuan, with the latest fund size reaching 22.315 billion yuan [1] - The ETF has seen continuous net inflows over the past three days, with a peak single-day net inflow of 658 million yuan, totaling 1.143 billion yuan [1] Group 2 - As of February 9, the Chinese bond market continues to show positive trends, with a general decline in bond yields and a collective rise in Treasury futures, particularly the 30-year main contract which increased by 0.14% [1] - The interbank market's liquidity remains stable, with the weighted average rate of DR001 slightly decreasing to a low of 1.27%, while DR007 and DR014 have seen some increases due to the upcoming Spring Festival holiday [1] - According to CITIC Securities, the bond market has warmed up in February, driven by weakened profit effects from equities and commodities, alongside rising expectations for overall monetary easing [1] Group 3 - The 30-year Treasury ETF closely tracks the China Bond 30-Year Treasury Index, which consists of publicly issued 30-year treasury bonds with a remaining maturity of 25-30 years [2] - This index serves as a performance benchmark for investments in this category of bonds [2]

关注债市修复行情的持续性 核心观点 西南证券研究院 [Table_Author] 分析师：杨杰峰 执业证号：S1250523060001 电话：18190773632 邮箱：yangjf@swsc.com.cn 分析师：叶昱宏 执业证号：S1250525070010 电话：18223492691 邮箱：yeyuh@swsc.com.cn [Table_Report 2026 年 02 月 02 日 证券研究报告•固定收益定期报告 债券市场跟踪周报（1.26-1.30） 相关研究 请务必阅读正文后的重要声明部分 S 2026年 1月，债券市场整体呈现为触底后的修复行情。2026年 1月，债券市 场在经历月初"股强债弱"的逆风期后，走出了一轮由政策预期驱动、配置力 量托底的修复行情。月初，权益市场"春季躁动"预期强烈，风险偏好快速上 行，对债市形成显著压制，收益率曲线呈现陡峭化上行。随着监管层对股市过 快上涨的"降温"表态抑制风险偏好以及央行持续性传达流动性呵护态度，债 市修复行情逐渐开启。1 月 19 日，央行结构性降息 25BP 推动利率中枢进一 步下行，虽然一季度总量降息落空可能性有所提升，但债市仍表现出较 ...

Group 1 - The core viewpoint of the news is that the central bank's recent monetary policy adjustments aim to support key sectors and enhance financial stability while managing inflation expectations [1][2][3] - In January, the bond market experienced fluctuations, initially declining due to stronger-than-expected economic indicators, including a manufacturing PMI above 50% and CPI rising to its highest level since March 2023 [1] - The central bank implemented a structural interest rate cut of 0.25 percentage points on January 15, optimizing various monetary policy tools to support strategic sectors and small private enterprises [1][2] Group 2 - The overall economic resilience and the acceleration of high-quality transformation are emphasized, with the central bank's policies focusing on targeted support rather than broad measures [2] - The central bank conducted a 900 billion yuan six-month reverse repurchase operation on January 15, indicating a continued injection of medium-term liquidity into the market [2] - The bond market is expected to remain supported by a reasonable liquidity environment, with short-term bonds stabilizing while long-term bonds face more negative factors due to rising inflation signals [3]

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has resumed government bond trading operations, signaling a positive outlook for the bond market and benefiting long-term interest rate bonds and "fixed income +" wealth management products [1][3][4]. Group 1: Market Signals and Economic Impact - The resumption of government bond trading operations is seen as a signal for stabilizing growth, which is expected to boost confidence in the bond market [3][4]. - PBOC Governor Pan Gongsheng indicated that the overall operation of the bond market is good, suggesting that current interest rates are within a policy-appropriate range [3][4]. - The operation of 20 billion yuan, although small, carries significant signal value, enhancing market confidence, particularly in medium to long-term interest rate bonds [3][4]. Group 2: Interest Rate Trends - Since late October, long-term interest rates on government bonds have begun to decline, with expectations for further decreases [5][6]. - The resumption of bond purchases by the PBOC is expected to support bond prices, benefiting medium to long-term fixed income products [6][7]. - Analysts suggest that the current environment allows for a favorable configuration of medium to short-term credit bonds, with potential for yield compression [6][7]. Group 3: Investment Strategies - Investors are advised to optimize their bond holdings by increasing allocations to daily open or short-term fixed products to enhance liquidity [7]. - Diversification is recommended to reduce the proportion of pure fixed income products, while increasing allocations to "fixed income +" products to balance risk [7]. - The current market conditions suggest that incorporating reasonably valued equity assets into investment strategies could be beneficial, leveraging "fixed income + equity" wealth management products [7].

Core Viewpoint - The People's Bank of China (PBOC) has resumed the operation of buying and selling government bonds, signaling a positive outlook for the bond market and potentially benefiting long-term interest rate bonds and "fixed income +" wealth management products [2][4][5]. Group 1: Market Signals and Economic Impact - The resumption of government bond trading is seen as a signal for stabilizing growth, which is expected to boost confidence in the bond market [4][5]. - PBOC Governor Pan Gongsheng indicated that the overall operation of the bond market is good, suggesting that current interest rates are within a desirable policy range [4]. - The operation aims to guide market expectations and alleviate medium to long-term liquidity shortages, with a focus on stabilizing the macroeconomic environment for Q4 of this year and Q1 of next year [5][6]. Group 2: Bond Market Dynamics - The 10-year government bond yield has increased from an average of 1.64% in January to 1.84% in October, indicating a slight easing of bond market risks [4]. - The recent operations by the PBOC are expected to lead to a further decline in long-term interest rates, benefiting related wealth management products [7][8]. - Analysts suggest that while the bond market outlook is positive, the extent of the decline in interest rates will depend on future PBOC bond purchase scales and economic recovery [7][9]. Group 3: Investment Strategies - Investors are advised to focus on long-duration fixed-income products and mixed-asset products that include bonds, as these are expected to have better allocation value [7][9]. - The PBOC's actions are likely to improve liquidity conditions, making mid-term credit bonds more attractive due to potential compression of credit spreads [9]. - Investment strategies should include increasing allocations to mid-term credit bonds and diversifying into "fixed income +" products to balance risks and enhance returns in a low-interest-rate environment [9].

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No relevant content provided. 2. Core View of the Report - The overall disturbance to the liability side of the bond market in the fourth quarter is limited. Neither the equity market nor the "relocation" of deposits is sufficient to cause a trend disturbance to the bond market. The repair market in the fourth quarter is expected to continue. The yield of the active 10 - year Treasury bond (tax - free) is expected to decline to 1.65% - 1.7%, and the yield of the taxable bond is expected to decline to 1.7% - 1.75% [2][7][34]. 3. Summary by Related Catalogs For the Bond Market, Equity is a High - Odds Variable - Fixed - income and equity products have different risk preferences and corresponding customer risk levels. Even if the equity market rises significantly, the bond market's capital loss is not obvious. Residents participate in the fixed - income market mainly through bank deposits, wealth management products, and fund products [11]. - For wealth management products, after the net - value transformation, they prioritize performance stability and liquidity management. As of September this year, the scale of cash and deposits held by wealth management reached 9.4 trillion, accounting for 27.5%, a record high. The scale of equity assets held remains below 1 trillion, accounting for about 2%. The performance compliance rate is not high, with the overall lower - limit compliance rate at 65% as of September. Thus, fixed - income funds in wealth management are unlikely to flow to equity assets even when the equity market rises [12]. - Public funds are the main drivers of the stock - bond seesaw. In Q3 this year, hybrid and bond funds together increased their stock holdings by about 1.3 trillion to around 6 trillion, a 27.6% increase, and reduced bond holdings by about 2 trillion to around 22 trillion, an 8.2% decrease. "Fixed - income +" funds increased both stock and bond holdings by 0.97 trillion to over 3 trillion, a 45.2% increase. Since Q4, the equity market has been oscillating at a high level. Public funds are expected to prefer a balanced stock - bond allocation rather than significantly increasing risk asset positions [13]. Deposit "Relocation" is Relatively Mild and More Affects the Internal Pricing of the Bond Market - There are two main forms of deposit "relocation": to the equity market and to non - bank institutions due to low deposit interest rates. When deposits move to the equity market, it may drive up the equity market but will not cause the bond market to fall because margin deposits are still within the banking system [26]. - The decline in bank deposit interest rates has made the bank's liability side unstable. Before the central bank announced the resumption of Treasury bond trading, the 1Y AAA inter - bank certificate of deposit yield was above 1.65%. Even with some market speculation, the yield generally remains above 1.6% [29]. - The impact of deposit interest rate cuts on liabilities is relatively mild. Current small and medium - sized bank interest rate cuts are a follow - up to large - bank cuts. Since May this year, the prices of 10 - year Treasury bonds and LPR have not changed significantly, so a new round of deposit interest rate cuts is unlikely to start soon. The "relocation" of funds from deposits to wealth management is mild, and this capital movement is within fixed - income products, which is relatively beneficial to credit bonds [30][31].

Core Viewpoint - The bond market has shown signs of recovery, with major bond yields declining, while the equity market, particularly A-shares, experienced significant volatility and a notable pullback, which contributed to the bond market's recovery [1][2]. Bond Market Performance - The 10-year government bond yield decreased from 1.85% to 1.82%, and the yield spread between 10-year government bonds and policy bank bonds narrowed from 18.5 basis points to 16.54 basis points [2]. - In the credit bond sector, the 5-year AAA corporate bond yield fell from 2.16% to 2.1%, with the yield spread between 5-year AAA corporate bonds and government bonds decreasing from 54.95 basis points to 51.44 basis points [2]. - Pure bond funds showed performance recovery, with medium to long-term pure bond funds averaging a return of 0.17% and short-term bond funds averaging 0.07% last week [2]. Fund Management and Market Dynamics - Several bond funds are facing redemption pressures, prompting them to enhance net asset value precision to manage liquidity [4]. - Over 20 announcements regarding the increase in net asset value precision have been made by various fund companies due to significant redemptions [4]. - The "stock-bond seesaw" effect continues, with new funds likely entering the equity market rather than the bond market, compounded by redemption pressures from public fund reforms [4]. Future Outlook - Analysts remain cautious about the bond market's outlook, citing potential economic data convergence in Q4 due to high base effects and weakening domestic demand and real estate trends [3]. - Factors influencing the bond market include trade tensions, monetary and fiscal policy adjustments, and the frequency of credit defaults [5][6]. - The bond market's recovery is expected to depend on the balance of fiscal and monetary policies, with limited upward risk for bond yields [4].

Core Viewpoint - The recent recovery in the bond market is influenced by factors such as trade tensions and inflation readings, with expectations for continued support from fiscal and monetary policies in the fourth quarter [1][5]. Group 1: Bond Market Performance - The bond market showed improvement from October 13 to October 17, 2025, with fluctuations in risk sentiment affecting bond yields [2]. - On Monday, bond yields rebounded due to shifting risk sentiment following easing trade tensions between China and the U.S. [2]. - Tuesday saw a correction in the equity market, leading to a recovery in the bond market as risk appetite shifted [2]. - On Wednesday, inflation data had minimal impact on the bond market, with slight increases in bond yields [3]. - Thursday continued the recovery trend in the bond market, with long-term bond yields declining significantly [3]. Group 2: Credit Market Dynamics - Short-term credit bonds performed better this week, with yields decreasing by up to 6 basis points [4]. - The credit spread for short-term bonds also narrowed, with notable reductions in the spreads for AAA-rated bonds [4]. Group 3: Factors Influencing Bond Market Recovery - The recovery in the bond market is driven by three main factors: changes in U.S.-China trade relations, lack of inflationary pressure, and the need for supportive fiscal and monetary policies [5]. - The upcoming APEC summit and potential new tariffs are expected to increase market uncertainty, boosting demand for bonds as a safe haven [5]. - Current inflation trends show no signs of recovery, with PPI and CPI data indicating stability but not upward movement, necessitating further policy support [5]. Group 4: Fiscal Policy Insights - Recent fiscal policy updates include the introduction of new policy financial tools totaling 500 billion yuan aimed at supporting effective investment [7]. - The early allocation of local government debt limits for 2026 indicates a proactive approach to fiscal management, with an increase of 100 billion yuan compared to the previous year [7]. Group 5: Monetary Policy Outlook - The monetary policy is expected to remain accommodative, with potential for interest rate cuts and the resumption of bond purchases to support fiscal measures [8]. - The central bank's emphasis on detailed implementation of a moderately loose monetary policy suggests readiness for further actions in the fourth quarter [8]. Group 6: Overall Market Sentiment - The current environment indicates limited risk of rising bond yields, with a strong need for favorable interest rates to support fiscal supply, suggesting a continued basis for the bond market's recovery [9].

Core Viewpoint - The bond market has returned to a weak state, with government bond futures declining across the board and interbank bond yields generally rising by 1-2 basis points, indicating a significant pullback in the long end of the curve [1][2]. Market Performance - Government bond futures closed lower, with the 30-year main contract down 0.37% at 115.300, the 10-year main contract down 0.14% at 108.110, the 5-year main contract down 0.11% at 105.655, and the 2-year main contract down 0.04% at 102.334 [2]. - Interbank yields for major bonds rose, with the 10-year policy bank bond yield increasing by 1.3 basis points to 1.918%, and the 10-year government bond yield rising by 2 basis points to 1.765% [2]. International Market Trends - In North America, U.S. Treasury yields rose collectively, with the 2-year yield increasing by 4.77 basis points to 3.466% and the 10-year yield rising by 4 basis points to 4.013% [3]. - In Asia, Japanese bond yields mostly increased, with the 10-year yield rising by 4.4 basis points to 1.669% [4]. Primary Market Activity - Agricultural Development Bank's financial bonds had a bid yield of 1.5549% for 182 days, 1.7285% for 3 years, and 1.7962% for 5 years, with bid-to-cover ratios of 3.79, 2.28, and 2.51 respectively [5]. Liquidity Conditions - The central bank conducted a 7-day reverse repurchase operation of 189 billion yuan at a fixed rate of 1.40%, resulting in a net withdrawal of 648 billion yuan for the day [6]. - Shibor rates showed mixed performance, with the overnight rate down by 0.1 basis points to 1.317% and the 7-day rate up by 0.3 basis points to 1.418% [6]. Economic Indicators - In September, the total retail sales of consumer goods grew by 3% year-on-year, below the expected 3.1% [7]. - Fixed asset investment (excluding rural households) decreased by 0.5% year-on-year from January to September, while real estate development investment fell by 13.9% [7]. Institutional Perspectives - Citic Securities noted a recent recovery in the bond market due to changes in U.S.-China trade tensions and rising market risk aversion, with expectations for continued monetary policy support [9]. - Huatai Fixed Income suggested that while trade tensions may persist, the bond market is expected to experience fluctuations, with a preference for short-term trading strategies [9].

Core Viewpoint - The bond market has shown signs of recovery, with major bond yields declining, while the equity market, particularly A-shares, experienced significant volatility and a notable pullback, which contributed to the bond market's recovery [1][2][3] Group 1: Bond Market Performance - Last week (October 13-19), the bond market exhibited a recovery, with the 10-year government bond yield decreasing from 1.85% to 1.82% [2] - The yield spread between 10-year government bonds and government-backed bonds narrowed from 18.5 basis points (bp) to 16.54 bp [2] - The yield on 5-year corporate bonds (AAA) fell from 2.16% to 2.1%, and the spread between 5-year corporate bonds (AAA) and government bonds decreased from 54.95 bp to 51.44 bp [3] Group 2: Fund Performance - Pure bond funds showed performance recovery, with average returns for medium- and long-term pure bond funds reaching 0.17% and short-term bond funds at 0.07%, a notable improvement from previous weeks [3] - The top-performing pure bond fund, Huatai Baoxing Zunyi Rate Bond 6-Month A, increased by 1.68%, with 10 pure bond funds reporting weekly returns exceeding 1% [3] Group 3: Market Outlook and Risks - Analysts remain cautious about the bond market's outlook, citing potential economic data convergence in Q4 due to high base effects from the previous year and weakening trends in domestic demand and real estate [3][4] - Trade frictions and increasing tail risks contribute to uncertainty, while favorable fundamental factors for bonds are accumulating [4] - The recent bond market recovery is influenced by economic and trade factors, with expectations for monetary policy adjustments to support continued recovery [5][6]