投资咨询业务资格：证监许可【2012】669号 中信期货研究|能源化⼯策略⽇报 2025-08-20 原油和煤炭价格双双⾛弱，成本端拖累 化⼯ 由于乌克兰停火前景引发交易商关注，原油价格下跌。尽管自冲突爆 发以来，俄罗斯的原油出口大体上保持正常，但任何最终达成的和平协议 都可能为减少对俄罗斯原油出口的限制铺平道路。特朗普与乌克兰领导人 周一在白宫举行会谈后，致电俄罗斯总统，敦促其着手安排与泽连斯基的 一对一会面。乌克兰表示周一对俄罗斯的"友谊"输油管道系统发动了新 一轮袭击，导致原油供给短暂减量，这是Brent近期略强于WTI的主要原 因。 板块逻辑： 虽然有些供给扰动，原油的反弹却幅度较小，8月19日夜盘焦煤价格 再度大幅走低，化工在成本端拖累下绝对值也都下行。在一片低迷中， 尿素逆势上涨3.59%，究其原因主要是出口预期的改变。中印关系缓和， 中国尿素出口配额或有提升，我国尿素整体产能略过剩，出口的增加将有 助于缓解国内的过剩格局，且从中印的表态看，后期中国出口至印度的尿 素量将有较大增长。 原油：累库压力延续，关注地缘扰动 沥青：沥青期价3500或从支撑变压力 高硫燃油：无视俄炼厂遇袭，高硫燃油偏弱震荡 ...

Report Investment Ratings - **Bullish**: Palm oil (long - term) [1] - **Bearish**: Copper, Aluminum, Alumina, Zinc, Iron ore (short - term), Crude oil, Fuel oil, Asphalt, BR rubber, PTA, Ethylene glycol, Logs, Crude oil, Fuel oil, Bitumen, Shanghai stocks, BR rubber, PTA, Ethylene glycol, Short fiber, Styrene, Cotton (domestic, long - term), Corn (near - term), Soybean (far - month C01) [1] - **Neutral (Oscillating)**: Stock index, Treasury bond, Gold, Silver, Nickel, Stainless steel, Steel, Coke, Coking coal, Coke breeze, Rapeseed oil, Cotton (domestic, short - term), Sugar, Pulp, Live pigs, PE, PVC, Caustic soda, LPG, Container shipping secondary line [1] Core Views The report provides trend judgments and logical analyses for various commodities in different sectors. Market conditions are influenced by multiple factors such as macroeconomic data (e.g., US non - farm payrolls), geopolitical situations (e.g., Middle East tensions), supply - demand relationships, and policy changes. Different commodities show different trends, including upward, downward, and oscillating movements, and investors are advised to pay attention to relevant factors for each commodity [1]. Summary by Industry Macroeconomic and Financial - **Stock Index**: In the short term, market trading volume gradually shrinks slightly, and with mediocre domestic and international positive factors, there is resistance to upward breakthrough, and it may show an oscillating pattern. Follow - up attention should be paid to macro - incremental information for direction guidance [1] - **Treasury Bond**: Asset shortage and weak economy are beneficial to bond futures, but the central bank has recently warned of interest - rate risks, suppressing the upward space [1] - **Precious Metals (Gold and Silver)**: Market uncertainties remain. Gold and silver prices are expected to oscillate mainly. Attention should be paid to tariff developments [1] Non - ferrous Metals - **Base Metals**: Due to factors such as the cooling of the Fed's interest - rate cut expectations, high prices suppressing downstream demand, and inventory changes, copper, aluminum, alumina, zinc, etc., have downward risks. Nickel prices oscillate, and attention should be paid to supply and macro - changes [1] - **Stainless Steel**: After an oscillating rebound, the sustainability needs to be observed. Attention should be paid to raw material changes and actual steel - mill production [1] - **Industrial Silicon and Polysilicon**: Industrial silicon has a downward risk, and polysilicon is affected by supply - side reform expectations and market sentiment [1] - **Lithium Hydroxide**: Supply has not been reduced, downstream replenishment is mainly by traders, and there is capital gaming. The price oscillates [1] Ferrous Metals - **Steel and Related Products**: Macro uncertainties remain. With raw material price weakening, social inventory slightly declining, and steel - mill production reduction news boosting confidence, the market situation is complex. The sustainability of stainless - steel rebound needs to be observed [1] Agricultural Products - **Oils and Fats**: OPEC +'s unexpected production increase causes oils to follow the decline of crude oil. In the long term, international oil demand increases, and the far - month contracts of palm oil are bullish [1] - **Cotton**: In the short term, there are disturbances such as trade negotiations and weather premiums. In the long term, macro uncertainties are strong. Domestic cotton prices are expected to oscillate weakly [1] - **Sugar**: Brazil's sugar production is expected to reach a record high. If crude oil continues to be weak, it may affect Brazil's sugar - making ratio and production [1] - **Corn and Soybeans**: Corn is affected by policy - based grain releases and price differences. Soybeans have different trends for near - and far - month contracts, depending on factors such as supply - demand and trade policies [1] - **Pulp and Logs**: Pulp has low valuation and macro - positive factors. Logs are in the off - season, and supply decline is limited [1] - **Live Pigs**: With the continuous repair of pig inventory, the market shows a certain stability [1] Energy and Chemicals - **Crude Oil and Related Products**: Due to the cooling of the Middle East geopolitical situation and OPEC +'s unexpected production increase, crude oil, fuel oil, etc., have downward risks [1] - **Petrochemical Products**: PTA, ethylene glycol, etc., are affected by factors such as cost, supply - demand, and production - reduction expectations [1] - **Synthetic Rubber**: BR rubber is under pressure due to factors such as OPEC's production increase and high basis [1] - **Plastics and Chemicals**: PE, PVC, caustic soda, etc., show different trends due to factors such as maintenance, demand, and market sentiment [1] - **LPG**: Affected by factors such as price cuts, production increases, and seasonal demand, it has downward space [1] Other - **Container Shipping**: It is expected that the freight rate will reach its peak in mid - July and show an arc - top trend from July to August. The subsequent shipping capacity is relatively sufficient [1]

铁矿石：碳元素引领跌势 矿石价格相对强势 晨报 铁矿石 供应方面：本期外矿发运环比回落，澳洲发运回升而巴西发运回落，非主流脉冲后下滑， 外矿发运整体同比降幅趋于收窄。6 月份是外矿发运旺季，主流矿山预计发运保持平稳回升态 势，供给端支撑力度边际减弱。 需求方面：国内需求整体处于历史同期高位区，铁水连续两周回落，本期 243.6（-1.17）， 下降幅度有所扩大，短期需求端见顶，但当前钢厂盈利率水平较高且出口端预期上修，预期铁 水将整体高位回落走势但下行斜率偏低，短期对价格影响程度较小。 原材料：程 鹏 库存方面：当前国内需求水平仍相对偏高，整体预期 6 月份上旬港口库存水平将保持相对 平稳或偏向于去化态势，但整体评估来看，库存整体处于高位，库存高位阶段性去库难以提供 向上驱动。 原材料： 冯艳成 整理 投资咨询业务资格： 从业资格号：F3059924 投资咨询号：Z0002978 电话：010-62688526 成 材：武秋婷 从业资格号：F3078638 投资咨询号：Z0018248 电话：010-62688555 从业资格号：F3038114 投资咨询号：Z0014834 电话：010-62688541 ...