关注微信公众号 | 铁矿石产业期现日报 | | | | | | | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | --- | | 投资咨询业务资格:证监许可 [2011] 1292号 2026年1月8日 | | | | 徐艺丹 Z0020017 | | | 铁矿石相关价格及价差 品种 | 现值 | 前值 | 涨跌 | 涨跌幅 | 单位 | | 仓单成本:卡粉 | 890.4 | 870.8 | 19.6 | 2.3% | | | 仓单成本:PB粉 | | 867.7 | 24.2 | | | | | 6 168 | | | 2.8% | | | 仓单成本:巴混粉 | 892.8 | 869.0 | 23.8 | 2.7% | | | 仓单成本:金布巴粉 | 928.6 | 904.7 | 23.9 | 2.6% | | | 05合约基差:卡粉 | 62.4 | 69.8 | -7.4 | -10.6% | 元/肥 | | 05合约基差:PB粉 | 63.9 | 66.7 | -2.8 | -4.2% | | | 05合约基差:巴混粉 | 64.8 | 68.0 | -3.2 | -4.7% | ...

转自：新华财经 新华财经北京1月7日电（吴郑思、郭洲洋） 在金属板块持续走强的带动下，国内商品期货市场多头情绪蔓延。1月7日，化工、钢铁等其他商品板块大面积 开启补涨。截至收盘时，中证商品期货价格指数收报1630.09点，较前一交易日上涨20.20点，涨幅1.25%；中证商品期货指数收报2249.33点，较前一交易日 上涨27.87点，涨幅1.25%。 分品种来看，日内金属板块虽整体依然表现强势，但部分金属高位压力显现。截至收盘，主要工业金属普涨，其中镍强势封板涨停，锡则大涨超5%，但铜 在刷新历史新高后回落，终盘涨幅仅不足0.2%。贵金属同样出现获利了结的迹象，沪金尾盘更是温和收跌。相比之下，能化、钢铁等前期持续走弱的板块 日内强势反弹。其中双焦、不锈钢收盘涨停，纯碱盘中触及涨停，玻璃涨超6%，铁矿、烧碱、氧化铝等收盘涨幅也均在4%以上。 原油市场的走势更反映出短期过剩仍主导油价整体态势。尽管市场此前对地缘局势紧张可能冲击油市供应的担忧较为普遍，但从实际情况来看，一方面多艘 油轮突破美封锁离开委内瑞拉水域，另一方面，特朗普隔夜表示将从委内瑞拉运走数千万桶石油，这都令短期市场对油市过剩的担忧升温。目前普遍的分 ...

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the content Core Viewpoints - Steel prices are affected by the warm commodity market but constrained by the weak reality. They are supported by costs but suppressed by weakening demand and possible tightening of export expectations, and are expected to maintain a volatile trend [3] - The iron ore market has a neutral fundamental situation. High supply and rigid demand are in balance, and prices are expected to move in a volatile manner [22] - For coal and coke, the import pressure in January may ease. The price of coking coal may rebound if the resumption of domestic mines falls short of expectations. The supply - demand structure of coke may improve if the iron - making production of downstream steel mills increases rapidly [33] - Ferroalloy prices may be suppressed by corporate hedging when they rebound to a certain level, but the downside is limited due to cost support [48] - The over - supply expectation of soda ash is intensifying, and the demand expectation is weakening. High inventory restricts the price [63] - For glass, the cold - repair of production lines before the Spring Festival may affect long - term pricing, and the high inventory in the middle reaches needs to be digested [86] Summary by Related Catalogs Steel - **Futures Prices and Spreads**: On December 31, 2025, the closing prices of rebar and hot - rolled coil contracts changed compared to the previous day. For example, the rebar 01 contract closed at 3100 yuan/ton (down 13 yuan from the previous day), and the hot - rolled coil 01 contract closed at 3221 yuan/ton (down 56 yuan from the previous day). The month - to - month spreads also showed changes [4] - **Spot Prices and Basis**: The spot prices of rebar and hot - rolled coil in different regions had slight fluctuations. The basis of rebar and hot - rolled coil in different contracts and regions also changed. For example, the 01 rebar basis (Shanghai) was 200 yuan/ton on December 31, 2025, up 13 yuan from the previous day [9][11] - **Other Ratios**: The volume - screw difference, rebar - iron ore ratio, and rebar - coke ratio were relatively stable on December 31, 2025, compared to the previous day [15][19] Iron Ore - **Price Data**: On December 31, 2025, the closing prices of iron ore contracts showed small changes. For example, the 01 contract closed at 805 yuan/ton (down 4 yuan from the previous day). The basis of different contracts also changed [23] - **Fundamental Data**: As of December 26, 2025, the daily average pig iron production was 226.58 tons (up 0.03 tons week - on - week), the 45 - port desilting volume was 315.06 tons (up 1.61 tons week - on - week), and the 45 - port inventory was 15858.66 tons (up 346.03 tons week - on - week) [27] Coal and Coke - **Futures Spreads and Ratios**: On December 31, 2025, the month - to - month spreads of coking coal and coke contracts changed. The coking profit on the disk decreased, and the ratios of ore - coke, screw - coke, and carbon - coal also changed [36] - **Spot Prices and Profits**: The spot prices of coking coal and coke in different regions were relatively stable. The import profits of different types of coal and the export profit of coke showed some fluctuations [39] Ferroalloy - **Silicon Iron**: On December 31, 2025, the basis of silicon iron in Ningxia was - 22 yuan/ton (up 78 yuan from the previous day), and the month - to - month spreads also changed. The spot prices in different regions were stable or had small increases [49] - **Silicon Manganese**: The basis of silicon manganese in Inner Mongolia was 80 yuan/ton (up 22 yuan from the previous day). The month - to - month spreads and spot prices in different regions also changed [50][52] Soda Ash - **Futures Prices and Spreads**: On December 31, 2025, the closing prices of soda ash contracts decreased. The month - to - month spreads changed significantly. For example, the month - to - month spread (9 - 1) increased by 25 yuan, with a growth rate of 17.61% [64] - **Spot Prices**: The spot prices of heavy and light soda ash in different regions were relatively stable, with only slight changes in some regions [64] Glass - **Futures Prices and Spreads**: On December 31, 2025, the closing prices of glass contracts were basically unchanged. The month - to - month spreads and basis in different regions changed slightly [87] - **Sales and Production**: The daily sales - to - production ratios in different regions of glass showed fluctuations. For example, the sales - to - production ratio in Shahe on December 26, 2025, was 105 [88]

U.S. stocks traded lower this morning, with the Dow Jones index falling more than 50 points on Tuesday.Following the market opening Tuesday, the Dow traded down 0.15% to 48,388.22 while the NASDAQ slipped 0.13% to 23,443.02. The S&P 500 also fell, dropping, 0.09% to 6,899.74.Check This Out: AAR Gears Up For Q2 Print; Here Are The Recent Forecast Changes From Wall Street’s Most Accurate AnalystsLeading and Lagging SectorsEnergy shares rose by 0.7% on Tuesday.In trading on Tuesday, consumer discretionary stoc ...

U.S. stocks traded higher midway through trading, with the Dow Jones index surging more than 200 points on Wednesday.the Dow traded up 0.48% to 48,673.55 while the NASDAQ rose 0.09% to 23,582.81. The S&P 500 also rose, gaining, 0.25% to 6,927.29.Check This Out: S&P 500 Hits Record Close: Investor Sentiment Improves Further, Fear Index Remains In ‘Greed’ ZoneLeading and Lagging SectorsConsumer staples shares rose by 0.7% on Wednesday.In trading on Wednesday, communication services stocks fell by 0.1%.Top Hea ...

Market Overview - The A-share market is experiencing limited incremental growth, characterized by stockholder competition as year-end approaches, leading to a seasonal tightening of market liquidity and a tendency for investors to lock in profits, resulting in a potential lack of new funds [3][5] - The overall market is entering a phase of adjustment and consolidation, although it remains in a bull market, suggesting that any temporary corrections may present good investment opportunities [5][6] Equity Market Factors - Last week, market style shifted towards small-cap stocks, while the growth style was favored over value [7][9] - The volatility of small-cap stocks decreased, while the volatility of growth stocks increased [9] - The dispersion of excess returns among industries decreased, and the speed of industry rotation slowed down, with a lower proportion of rising constituent stocks [7][9] - The trading concentration increased, with the top 100 stocks accounting for a higher proportion of trading volume, while the top 5 industries saw a decrease in their trading volume share [7][9] - Market activity decreased, as indicated by lower market volatility and turnover rates [8][9] Commodity Market Factors - In the commodity market, the trend strength of various sectors increased, particularly in precious metals and non-ferrous sectors [25][26] - The basis momentum in the energy and chemical sector increased, while it decreased in other sectors [26] - Volatility levels rose in all sectors except for energy and chemicals, with precious metals maintaining high volatility [25][26] - Liquidity in the black sector decreased, while other sectors saw a slight increase [25][26] Options Market Factors - The implied volatility of the SSE 50 and CSI 1000 indices further declined, reaching historical low levels, closely approaching historical volatility [28] - The skewness of put options for the SSE 50 decreased, while it increased for the CSI 1000, indicating that market adjustments may begin with a divergence in market capitalization styles [28] Convertible Bond Market Factors - The convertible bond market exhibited low volatility and oscillation last week [33] - The premium rate for bonds convertible at 100 remained high with little change, while the premium rate for debt-type bonds decreased [33] - The proportion of low premium convertible bonds declined again, remaining at a low level, with trading volume maintaining near the historical median for the past year [33]

Market Overview - U.S. stocks exhibited mixed trading patterns, with the Dow Jones index increasing by over 100 points, up 0.25% to 47,857.83, while the NASDAQ decreased by 0.31% to 23,474.03 and the S&P 500 fell by 0.02% to 6,845.04 [1] - Energy shares experienced a notable rise of 1.1%, while communication services stocks declined by 0.5% [1] Company Earnings - Campbell's Co (NASDAQ:CPB) reported first-quarter earnings of 77 cents per share, surpassing the analyst consensus estimate of 73 cents per share. The company also achieved quarterly sales of $2.677 billion, exceeding the consensus estimate of $2.657 billion [2] Commodity Market - In commodity trading, oil prices decreased by 0.2% to $58.78, while gold prices increased by 0.1% to $4,219.80. Silver rose by 1.3% to $59.150, whereas copper fell by 2.3% to $5.3195 [4] European Market Performance - European shares showed mixed results, with the eurozone's STOXX 600 declining by 0.1%. Spain's IBEX 35 Index rose by 0.1%, London's FTSE 100 increased by 0.1%, Germany's DAX 40 gained 0.3%, and France's CAC 40 fell by 0.6% [5] Asian Market Performance - Asian markets closed predominantly lower, with Japan's Nikkei rising by 0.14%, while Hong Kong's Hang Seng fell by 1.29%, China's Shanghai Composite decreased by 0.37%, and India's BSE Sensex declined by 0.51% [6] Job Market - U.S. private employers added an average of 4,750 jobs per week during the four weeks ending November 22 [7] Stock Movements - Netcapital Inc (NASDAQ:NCPL) shares surged by 90% to $1.25. Exicure Inc (NASDAQ:XCUR) shares increased by 68% to $8.94 following positive Phase 2 trial results. AlphaVest Acquisition Corp (NASDAQ:ATMV) shares rose by 62% to $12.71. Conversely, Top Wealth Group Holding Ltd (NASDAQ:TWG) shares dropped by 69% to $6.74 after announcing a public offering. Orangekloud Technology Inc (NASDAQ:ORKT) shares fell by 44% to $1.31, and Safe and Green Development Corp (NASDAQ:SGD) decreased by 40% to $0.42 [8]

Macro Analysis - In November 2025, China's exports increased by 5.9% year-on-year, primarily due to the fading high base effect and sustained overseas demand [1] - Looking ahead, December's export growth may face high base effects, but optimism remains for next year's overseas demand due to global fiscal expansion and improved China-US trade relations [1] Real Estate Industry - As of December 7, 2025, new home transactions in 20 cities totaled 720,000 units, a decrease of 13.9% year-on-year; Beijing saw 37,000 units (-19%), Shanghai 95,000 units (-5%), and Shenzhen 25,000 units (-33%) [2] - In the secondary housing market, transactions in 10 cities reached 711,000 units, an increase of 1.5% year-on-year; Beijing recorded 160,000 units (+1%), Shanghai 236,000 units (+8%), and Shenzhen 64,000 units (+9%) [2] Company Research - For Anjins Food (603345.SH), the forecasted net profit for 2025-2027 is 1.391 billion, 1.513 billion, and 1.672 billion yuan, translating to EPS of 4.17, 4.54, and 5.02 yuan, with current P/E ratios of 19, 18, and 16 times respectively [3] - The company's short-term operations are improving, with a gradual recovery in profitability expected as industry price competition eases; if the consumption environment improves next year, performance elasticity is anticipated [3] - New products and channel strategies are actively evolving, with expected positive outcomes in the future, maintaining a "buy" rating [3]

Group 1: A-shares and Commodity Markets - The A-share market is experiencing a significant reduction in trading volume, with the average turnover rate dropping to the lowest level since July 2023, indicating a cooling in market activity [3][15] - In contrast, commodity markets, particularly metals like silver and copper, are witnessing strong price increases due to historically low inventory levels, which reflect the industry's adaptation to a relatively stable policy environment [3][18] - The recent surge in commodity prices is attributed to the low inventory situation and the potential for new demand driven by emerging industries and policy changes, challenging traditional static supply-demand pricing perspectives [3][18] Group 2: Financial Market Changes - Recent changes in the financial market include a reduction in risk factors for insurance companies and discussions about expanding capital space and leverage limits for brokerages, which may lead to increased market liquidity [4][32] - Historical data suggests that past relaxations of risk factors and leverage policies have resulted in positive market performance, with non-bank financial institutions outperforming the overall A-share market [4][32] Group 3: Domestic Economic Fundamentals - There are positive signs in the domestic economy, particularly in exports, with the November manufacturing PMI showing significant improvement in new export orders, indicating a potential rebound in China's export growth [5][33] - The recovery in external demand is supported by rising export growth rates in South Korea and increased container throughput at major Chinese ports, suggesting a broader recovery in global trade [5][33] Group 4: Global Economic Outlook - The expectation of a shift to a looser global liquidity environment as the Federal Reserve enters a rate-cutting cycle is anticipated to boost foreign direct investment (FDI) and global trade demand [6][36] - Emerging markets, particularly in Africa and ASEAN, are beginning to see increased FDI inflows, which are expected to contribute to China's export growth [5][36][37] Group 5: Interest Rate Expectations - Recent dovish comments from Federal Reserve officials have led to a rise in December rate cut expectations, although the employment market remains a critical concern, with recent data showing a decline in job numbers [6][52][60] - The market is currently pricing in a higher likelihood of rate cuts in 2026 compared to previous forecasts, indicating a more optimistic outlook for monetary policy adjustments [6][57]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating No information provided in the report. 2. Core Viewpoints of the Report - PTA: The PTA futures oscillated and declined yesterday, with a general negotiation atmosphere in the spot market and a slightly stronger spot basis. The processing margin remains at a low level. It is expected that the PTA spot price will mainly oscillate following the cost side in the short term, and the spot basis will fluctuate within a range. Attention should be paid to the changes in the equipment [5]. - MEG: On Tuesday, the price center of ethylene glycol oscillated and declined, and the spot basis continued to decline. In the long - term, there is still a pressure of inventory accumulation for ethylene glycol. In the near - term, it has improved due to a reduction in some supplies. The short - term price center of ethylene glycol is expected to operate weakly, and there is continuous upward pressure. Attention should be paid to the outflow speed of warehouse receipts in northern Jiangsu [7]. 3. Summary According to the Table of Contents 3.1. Previous Day's Review No content provided in the given text. 3.2. Daily Tips - **PTA**: - Fundamental: Futures oscillated down, spot negotiation general, basis slightly stronger, some polyester factories made bids, and a major supplier sold goods. Transaction prices and basis for different months were given [5]. - Basis: Spot price was 4605, 01 - contract basis was - 65, with the futures price higher than the spot price [6]. - Inventory: PTA factory inventory was 3.97 days, a decrease of 0.12 days compared to the previous period [6]. - Market: The 20 - day moving average was upward, and the closing price was above the 20 - day moving average [6]. - Main Position: Net short position, changing from long to short [5]. - Expectation: Short - term price to follow cost side, basis to fluctuate, focus on equipment changes [5]. - **MEG**: - Fundamental: Price center oscillated down, basis declined, night - session opened slightly higher and then weakened, and some traders actively bought far - month futures [7]. - Basis: Spot price was 3955, 01 - contract basis was 48, with the spot price higher than the futures price [8]. - Inventory: The inventory in East China was 62.2 tons, an increase of 5.7 tons compared to the previous period [8]. - Market: The 20 - day moving average was downward, and the closing price was below the 20 - day moving average [8]. - Main Position: Net short position, with short positions decreasing [7]. - Expectation: Long - term inventory pressure exists, short - term price to operate weakly, focus on supply changes and warehouse receipt outflow [7]. 3.3. Today's Focus No content provided in the given text. 3.4. Fundamental Data - **PTA Supply - Demand Balance Sheet**: Data from January 2024 to December 2025 were presented, including PTA capacity, production, import, total supply, polyester production, consumption, and inventory. For example, in November 2025, PTA capacity was 9472, production was 638, and the ending inventory was 296 [10]. - **Ethylene Glycol Supply - Demand Balance Sheet**: Data from January 2024 to December 2025 were provided, covering EG production, import, total supply, polyester consumption, and port inventory. For instance, in November 2025, EG production was 58, total supply was 244, and port inventory change was 12 [12]. - **Price and Margin Data**: On November 18, 2025, compared with November 17, the prices of various products such as naphtha, PX, PTA, and MEG changed, and the margins of PTA processing, MEG production, and polyester products also changed. For example, the PTA processing fee decreased from 439.48 yuan/ton to 31.70 yuan/ton [13].