Report Summary 1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided in the report 2. Core Viewpoint - The report expects short - term Shanghai nickel to fluctuate and adjust, with attention focused on the 135,000 - 140,000 yuan/ton range [3] 3. Summary by Directory Futures Market - The closing price of the main futures contract of Shanghai nickel is 134,780 yuan/ton, down 2,340 yuan; the 05 - 06 month contract spread of Shanghai nickel is - 300 yuan/ton, down 120 yuan [3] - The price of LME 3 - month nickel is 17,325 US dollars/ton, up 110 US dollars; the position of the main contract of Shanghai nickel is 164,700 lots, down 11,544 lots [3] - The net long position of the top 20 futures holders of Shanghai nickel is - 52,417 lots, down 2,462 lots; LME nickel inventory is 281,526 tons, down 48 tons [3] - The inventory of nickel in the Shanghai Futures Exchange is 64,479 tons, up 818 tons; the cancelled warrants of LME nickel total 17,610 tons, down 48 tons [3] - The warrant quantity of Shanghai nickel is 57,858 tons, up 685 tons [3] Spot Market - The spot price of SMM 1 nickel is 136,950 yuan/ton, down 750 yuan; the average spot price of 1 nickel plate in Yangtze River Non - ferrous Metals is 137,050 yuan/ton, down 550 yuan [3] - The CIF (bill of lading) price of Shanghai electrolytic nickel is 210 US dollars/ton, unchanged; the bonded warehouse (warrant) price of Shanghai electrolytic nickel is 210 US dollars/ton, unchanged [3] - The average price of battery - grade nickel sulfate is 31,650 yuan/ton, unchanged; the basis of the main NI contract is 2,170 yuan/ton, up 1,590 yuan [3] - The LME nickel (spot/three - month) premium is - 201.58 US dollars/ton, down 10.38 US dollars [3] Upstream Situation - The import volume of nickel ore is 1223,900 tons, down 160,300 tons; the total port inventory of nickel ore is 7,418,400 tons, down 508,200 tons [3] - The average import unit price of nickel ore is 96.59 US dollars/ton, down 28.97 US dollars; the tax - included price of Indonesian laterite nickel ore with 1.8% Ni is 41.71 US dollars/wet ton, unchanged [3] Industry Situation - The electrolytic nickel output is 29,430 tons, up 1,120 tons; the total nickel - iron output is 21,400 metal tons, unchanged [3] - The import volume of refined nickel and alloys is 17,308.15 tons, down 5,231.79 tons; the import volume of nickel - iron is 831,700 tons, down 78,200 tons [3] Downstream Situation - The output of 300 - series stainless steel is 1,319,400 tons, down 538,700 tons; the total inventory of 300 - series stainless steel is 626,500 tons, up 2,300 tons [3] Industry News - The Ministry of Commerce will launch optimized measures for tax - free shopping for outbound tourists and measures to promote the expansion and upgrading of commodity consumption, and promote the development of the automotive aftermarket and leisure consumption such as cruise yachts and RV camping [3] - Due to the low base in January 2025, the import of automobiles from January to February 2026 was 70,000 vehicles, a year - on - year increase of 25%. In February 2026, the import of automobiles was 32,000 vehicles, a year - on - year decrease of 12% and a month - on - month decrease of 17% [3] - The Ministry of Commerce will implement a special consumption - boosting action to promote continuous consumption growth [3] - Fed Chairman Powell signaled a dovish stance, but the Middle East conflict has suppressed risk sentiment. In the fundamentals, the cost of nickel ore in the Philippines has increased, the approval progress of Indonesian nickel ore production is slow, and Indonesia will postpone the plan to levy windfall taxes on coal and nickel exports [3] Viewpoint Summary - On the smelting side, nickel - iron plants have cut production due to ore shortages, and the cost support will continue to be transmitted; the production profit of electrolytic nickel continues to shrink, and the production in China and India is also restricted [3] - On the demand side, steel mills' resumption of production has accelerated after the festival, but they still face production - cut pressure due to profit compression; the output of new - energy ternary precursors remains high but the growth rate has slowed, and the share - squeezing effect of lithium iron phosphate continues [3] - Domestic nickel inventory continues to increase, and the spot premium remains stable; overseas LME inventory has decreased slightly, and the spot premium has been adjusted downwards [3] - Technically, the price has corrected while the position has increased, indicating greater divergence between bulls and bears [3]

Report Industry Investment Rating - Not provided Core View of the Report - The Shanghai copper main contract shows a volatile trend with increasing positions, spot premium, and strengthening basis. Fundamentally, the TC spot index of copper concentrate continues to reach new lows, and the expectation of tightening global copper mine supply is gradually strengthening, providing a strong cost - support for copper prices. The capacity utilization rate of copper smelters is gradually recovering, but the pressure of global raw material supply and the rapid decline of domestic copper concentrate port inventory in the first quarter may limit the growth rate of domestic production to some extent. On the demand side, with the arrival of the peak season and the decline of copper prices due to geopolitical conflicts, the production enthusiasm of domestic downstream copper processing enterprises has been boosted, and they are stocking up at low prices. The inflection point of social inventory depletion is confirmed, and industry demand is gradually improving. Overall, the fundamentals of Shanghai copper may be in a stage of slight increase in supply and improved demand. Technically, the 60 - minute MACD shows that the double - line is above the 0 - axis and the green column is slightly expanding. The suggestion is to go long on dips with a light position and pay attention to controlling the rhythm and trading risks [2]. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 1. Market Data - **Futures Market**: The closing price of the main contract of Shanghai copper is 95,340 yuan/ton, down 420 yuan; LME 3 - month copper is 12,238 dollars/ton, up 43 dollars. The main contract's inter - month spread is 10 yuan/ton, down 20 yuan; the main contract's open interest of Shanghai copper is 185,749 hands, up 479 hands; the position of the top 20 futures of Shanghai copper is - 61,409 hands, down 6,271 hands. LME copper inventory is 362,600 tons, up 2,350 tons; the warehouse - receipt cancellation of LME copper is 67,600 tons, up 4,925 tons; the inventory of cathode copper in the Shanghai Futures Exchange is 359,135 tons, down 51,986 tons; the warehouse receipt of cathode copper in the Shanghai Futures Exchange is 221,261 tons, down 2,856 tons; COMEX copper inventory is 588,121 short tons, down 798 short tons [2]. - **Spot Market**: The price of SMM 1 copper spot is 95,600 yuan/ton, up 405 yuan; the price of Yangtze River Non - ferrous Market 1 copper spot is 95,735 yuan/ton, up 420 yuan. The CIF Shanghai (pyrometallurgical, ER): bonded warehouse price is 68.5 dollars/ton, unchanged; the average premium of Yangshan copper is 65 dollars/ton, down 1 dollar. The basis of the CU main contract is 260 yuan/ton, up 825 yuan; the LME copper spread (0 - 3) is - 82.55 dollars/ton, down 11.69 dollars [2]. 2. Upstream Situation - The import volume of copper ore and concentrates is 231.03 million tons, up 231.03 million tons. The TC of domestic copper smelters is - 68.85 dollars/kiloton, down 1.53 dollars. The price of copper concentrate in Jiangxi is 86,000 yuan/metal ton, up 410 yuan; the price of copper concentrate in Yunnan is 86,700 yuan/metal ton, up 410 yuan. The processing fee of blister copper in the south is 1,100 yuan/ton, down 700 yuan; the processing fee of blister copper in the north is 700 yuan/ton, down 700 yuan [2]. 3. Industry Situation - The output of refined copper is 132.6 million tons, up 9 million tons. The import volume of unwrought copper and copper products is 320,000 tons, down 60,000 tons. The social inventory of copper is 41.82 million tons, up 0.43 million tons. The price of 1 bright copper wire in Shanghai is 62,940 yuan/ton, down 150 yuan; the price of 2 copper (94 - 96%) in Shanghai is 78,200 yuan/ton, down 200 yuan. The output of copper products is 222.9 million tons, up 0.3 million tons. The cumulative completed investment in power grid infrastructure is 837.53 billion yuan, up 79.84 billion yuan. The cumulative completed investment in real estate development is 9,612.11 billion yuan, down 11.10 billion yuan. The monthly output of integrated circuits is 4,807,345,500 pieces, up 415,345,500 pieces [2]. 4. Industry News - The Ministry of Commerce will introduce measures to optimize the tax - refund for outbound tourists 2.0, introduce measures to expand and upgrade commodity consumption, and promote the continuous warming of "shopping in China". It will also promote the development of the automotive aftermarket and support the development of leisure consumption such as cruise yachts and RV camping in qualified areas. - According to Cui Dongshu, the secretary - general of the Passenger Car Association, due to the low base in January 2025, the import of automobiles from January to February 2026 was 70,000 vehicles, a year - on - year increase of 25%. In February 2026, the import of automobiles was 32,000 vehicles, a year - on - year decrease of 12% and a month - on - month decrease of 17% from January, and the market growth rate is gradually returning. - The Ministry of Commerce will implement a special action to boost consumption, optimize the policy of trading in old consumer goods for new ones, promote the reform of automobile circulation and consumption, and implement a quality - improvement and people - benefiting action for service consumption. - Fed Chairman Powell said that the Fed tends to keep interest rates unchanged and temporarily "ignore" the impact of the energy shock caused by the war between the US, Israel and Iran. But he also warned that if price increases start to change the public's long - term inflation expectations, the Fed may not be able to stand by. - New York Fed President Williams said that the current interest rate level is in a favorable position. The Middle East conflict may bring a major supply shock, which will both push up price pressure and suppress economic activity. He implied that the Fed's most appropriate response at present is to take no action for the time being. - Fed Governor Milan continued to call for interest rate cuts, saying that policymakers should ignore the current rise in energy prices unless there are signs of long - term impact. Milan still believes that interest rates can be cut by 100 basis points this year [2].

Core Viewpoint - The "14th Five-Year Plan" continues to emphasize high-quality development, aligning with the "15th Five-Year Plan" which aims to establish a correct performance evaluation system [2] Group 1: Key Policies of the "15th Five-Year Plan" - The "15th Five-Year Plan" focuses on high-quality development and includes six emerging pillar industries: integrated circuits, aerospace, biomedicine, low-altitude economy, new energy storage, and intelligent robotics [2] - Future industries identified in the plan include quantum technology, biomanufacturing, green hydrogen energy, nuclear fusion energy, brain-computer interfaces, and embodied intelligence, with 6G technology also emerging [2] - Major projects under the "15th Five-Year Plan" include the advancement of the "six networks" (water, electricity, computing power, new communication, urban underground pipelines, and logistics) and significant infrastructure investments exceeding 7 trillion yuan [2][9] Group 2: Upcoming Policies - A national service industry conference will be held post-conference to introduce measures aimed at enhancing service consumption [3] - The China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRC) plans to implement two new measures: deepening the reform of the Growth Enterprise Market and optimizing the refinancing mechanism [3] - The Ministry of Commerce will introduce policies for expanding and upgrading commodity consumption, including a new version of the tax refund policy for outbound travelers [3] - A national-level merger fund will be established in collaboration with the Ministry of Finance and the People's Bank of China to facilitate industrial funds [3]

Group 1 - The Ministry of Commerce will continue to build the "Buy in China" brand through activities, policies, and optimized scenarios [1] - New policies will be introduced to expand and upgrade commodity consumption, including a 2.0 version of the outbound tax refund policy [1] Group 2 - The central government has allocated 100 billion yuan to promote domestic demand this year [2]

Core Viewpoint - Consumption is a crucial engine for China's economic growth, with insufficient demand being a prominent issue in the current economic operation. The central economic work conference has prioritized "domestic demand-led growth" and emphasized the need to boost consumption as part of its eight key tasks [1] Group 1: Promoting Stable Income and Employment - Promoting stable income is fundamental to expanding consumption, which includes enhancing employment quality and optimizing income distribution structures to increase the middle-income group [2][3] - In the "14th Five-Year Plan" period, Beijing's per capita disposable income rose from 69,000 yuan in 2020 to 89,000 yuan, with a low urban unemployment rate [2] - Shanxi aims to create 473,000 new urban jobs by 2025, addressing structural employment challenges due to resource-based economic transitions [2][4] - Sichuan's per capita disposable income is expected to grow by 5.5% by 2025, but faces challenges with income structure and employment mismatches [3][5] Group 2: Clearing Consumption Restrictions - The central economic work conference emphasizes the need to eliminate unreasonable restrictions in the consumption sector to unleash consumption potential [6] - Beijing is reforming to remove barriers to consumption, such as optimizing large event management and promoting regular promotional activities [6][7] - Shanxi is working to improve the business environment by removing market barriers and ensuring equal participation in consumption activities [6][8] - Sichuan is simplifying processes in various sectors, including second-hand car transactions and housing loans, to encourage consumption [7] Group 3: Enhancing Quality of Goods and Services - There is a significant gap between China's consumption rate and that of developed countries, particularly in service consumption [9][10] - Beijing's per capita service consumption expenditure reached 59.3%, with a 6.5% increase in education, culture, and entertainment spending [10] - Shanxi is focusing on cultural tourism to boost service consumption, with a projected 14.8% increase in tourist numbers by 2025 [10][11] - Sichuan's service consumption expenditure is expected to reach 45.1% by 2025, with plans to enhance high-quality supply in cultural tourism and health services [11][12] Group 4: Expanding Rural Consumption - Rural consumption is constrained by low income and inadequate service systems, with rural residents' per capita consumption at 19,818 yuan, 76% of the provincial average [12] - Sichuan plans to improve rural consumption services and support rural e-commerce to stimulate local economies [12]

1. Report Industry Investment Rating - Not mentioned in the provided content 2. Core View of the Report - The overall fundamentals of lithium carbonate may gradually shift to a stage of slightly reduced supply and slightly increased demand, with continued destocking in the industry. It is recommended to conduct light - position oscillating trading and pay attention to controlling risks in trading rhythm [2] 3. Summary by Relevant Catalogs 3.1 Futures Market - The closing price of the main contract is 165,680 yuan/ton, a decrease of 15,840 yuan; the net holding of the top 20 is - 154,659 lots, a decrease of 1,878 lots; the main contract's open interest is 416,719 lots, a decrease of 22,009 lots; the spread between near - and far - month contracts is - 1,100 yuan/ton, an increase of 780 yuan; the warehouse receipts of GZFE are 28,646 lots/ton, an increase of 490 lots [2] 3.2 Spot Market - The average price of battery - grade lithium carbonate is 181,500 yuan/ton, an increase of 10,500 yuan; the average price of industrial - grade lithium carbonate is 178,000 yuan/ton, an increase of 10,500 yuan; the basis of the Li₂CO₃ main contract is 15,820 yuan/ton, an increase of 26,340 yuan [2] 3.3 Upstream Situation - The average price of spodumene concentrate (6% CIF China) is 2,010 US dollars/ton, an increase of 75 US dollars; the average price of amblygonite is 17,775 yuan/ton, an increase of 200 yuan; the price of lithium mica (2 - 2.5%) is 7,150 yuan/ton, unchanged [2] 3.4 Industry Situation - The monthly output of lithium carbonate is 56,820 tons, an increase of 2,840 tons; the monthly import volume is 23,988.66 tons, an increase of 1,933.47 tons; the monthly export volume is 911.90 tons, an increase of 152.66 tons; the monthly operating rate of lithium carbonate enterprises is 49%, an increase of 2%; the monthly output of power batteries is 201,700 MWh, an increase of 25,400 MWh; the price of lithium manganate is 47,000 yuan/ton, unchanged; the price of lithium hexafluorophosphate is 138,000 yuan/ton, a decrease of 20,000 yuan; the price of lithium cobaltate is 400,500 yuan/ton, unchanged; the price of ternary material (811 type) in China is 205,000 yuan/ton, an increase of 5,000 yuan; the price of ternary material (622 power - type) in China is 188,500 yuan/ton, an increase of 5,000 yuan [2] 3.5 Downstream and Application Situation - The price of ternary material (523 single - crystal type) in China is 203,500 yuan/ton, an increase of 5,000 yuan; the monthly operating rate of ternary cathode materials is 50%, a decrease of 1%; the price of lithium iron phosphate is 52,400 yuan/ton, unchanged; the monthly operating rate of lithium iron phosphate cathodes is 60%, a decrease of 3%; the current - month output of new energy vehicles (according to CAAM) is 1,718,000 vehicles, a decrease of 162,000 vehicles; the current - month sales volume is 1,710,000 vehicles, a decrease of 113,000 vehicles; the cumulative sales penetration rate of new energy vehicles (according to CAAM) is 47.94%, an increase of 0.45%; the cumulative sales volume and year - on - year increase of new energy vehicles are 16,490,000 vehicles, an increase of 3,624,000 vehicles; the current - month export volume of new energy vehicles is 300,000 vehicles, unchanged; the cumulative export volume and year - on - year increase of new energy vehicles are 2.615 million vehicles, an increase of 1.331 million vehicles; the 20 - day average volatility of the underlying is 92.88%, an increase of 8.20%; the 40 - day average volatility of the underlying is 72.41%, an increase of 5.01% [2] 3.6 Option Situation - The total holding of call options is 102,521 contracts, a decrease of 9,064 contracts; the total holding of put options is 164,446 contracts, an increase of 4,088 contracts; the put - call ratio of the total holding is 160.4%, an increase of 16.693%; the at - the - money implied volatility (IV) is 0.71%, an increase of 0.0328% [2] 3.7 Industry News - The National Market Operation and Consumption Promotion Work Conference emphasized promoting the expansion and upgrading of commodity consumption, implementing the replacement of old consumer goods with new ones, and promoting large - scale consumption such as automobiles and household items. Jiangsu Province will continue to promote large - scale equipment updates and optimize the replacement of old consumer goods with new ones in 2026. Beijing's new energy vehicle ownership exceeds 1.3 million, and new energy and "National V - standard" vehicles account for over 80%. In 2026, Chongqing has opened applications for automobile replacement subsidies with the first - batch funds of 185 million yuan. India will reduce the automobile import tariff from a maximum of 110% to 40% after reaching a trade agreement with the EU [2] 3.8 Market Analysis - The lithium carbonate main contract first rose and then fell, with a - 6.56% decline at the close. The open interest decreased month - on - month, the spot price was at a premium to the futures price, and the basis strengthened compared with the previous day. On the fundamentals, the raw material lithium ore quotes continued to be strong, the smelters had sufficient raw material inventory and a strong wait - and - see attitude. The supply side saw an increase in the willingness of lithium salt plants to ship and produce, with stable domestic supply, but production may decrease as the long holiday approaches. The demand side maintained on - demand procurement, but pre - holiday stocking demand increased in February, and the spot market trading sentiment improved. In the options market, the put - call ratio of the holding was 160.4%, an increase of 16.693% month - on - month, the option market sentiment was bearish, and the implied volatility slightly increased. Technically, in the 60 - minute MACD, the two lines were above the 0 - axis and the green bars expanded [2]

Core Viewpoint - The recent national business work conference has prioritized the implementation of consumption promotion actions, specifically focusing on optimizing the "old-for-new" policy for consumer goods to enhance consumption expansion and upgrading by 2026 [1][5]. Group 1: Policy Implementation and Goals - The Ministry of Commerce reports that in 2025, the sales volume of goods related to the "old-for-new" policy exceeded 2.6 trillion yuan, benefiting over 360 million people [1][6]. - Specific targets include the replacement of over 11.5 million vehicles, 129 million home appliances, 9.1 million digital products, 12 million home renovation items, and 1.25 million electric bicycles [1][6]. - A joint notice from the Ministry of Commerce and six other departments outlines the support for the "old-for-new" policy through long-term special government bond funding and local matching funds [1][6]. Group 2: Subsidy Optimization and Consumer Support - The 2026 policy will adjust subsidies from fixed amounts to a percentage of vehicle prices, with different rates for new energy and fuel vehicles [2][7]. - Consumers purchasing energy-efficient appliances will receive a 15% subsidy based on the product's sales price, with an expansion to include new categories like smart glasses [2][7]. - The central government will continue to allocate long-term special bond funds, enhancing the efficiency of subsidy distribution and ensuring that benefits reach consumers directly [2][7]. Group 3: Industry Impact and Future Directions - The "old-for-new" policy has significantly boosted sales and promoted the adoption of high-quality products like new energy vehicles and energy-efficient appliances, laying a foundation for 2026 [3][8]. - Experts suggest expanding consumer categories, optimizing the consumption environment, and innovating consumption models to further stimulate consumption growth [3][8]. - Recommendations include enhancing the supply system, improving consumer experience, and strengthening the recycling system for old products to support a sustainable consumption ecosystem [4][9].

Core Viewpoint - The national business work conference has outlined key tasks for 2026, with a focus on implementing consumption stimulation actions and enhancing the "Buy in China" brand, particularly through optimizing the old-for-new policy for consumer goods [1] Group 1: Policy Implementation - The Ministry of Commerce reports that in 2025, sales related to the old-for-new policy exceeded 2.6 trillion yuan, benefiting over 360 million people [1] - Specific figures include over 11.5 million vehicles, 129 million home appliances, 9.1 million digital products, and 12 million home renovation items exchanged under the policy [1] - A joint notice from the Ministry of Commerce and six other departments has been issued to enhance the implementation of the old-for-new policy in 2026, with continued funding support from central and local governments [1] Group 2: Subsidy Optimization - The 2026 policy will optimize subsidy standards and ranges, transitioning from fixed subsidies to percentage-based subsidies based on vehicle prices for both new energy and fuel vehicles [2] - Consumers purchasing energy-efficient home appliances will receive a 15% subsidy based on the product's sales price, with an expansion to include new categories like smart glasses [2] - The central government will continue to allocate long-term special treasury bond funds, with local governments providing matching funds to enhance the efficiency of subsidy distribution [2] Group 3: Market Expansion and Consumer Experience - The 2025 old-for-new policy has significantly increased sales and promoted the adoption of high-quality products, laying a foundation for the 2026 upgrades [3] - Experts suggest expanding consumer categories, optimizing the consumption environment, and innovating consumption models to further stimulate consumption [3] - Recommendations include supporting traditional sectors like automotive and home appliances while also expanding to emerging fields like smart devices [3] Group 4: Enhancing Supply and Experience - The focus will be on improving the consumption supply system, supporting the development of AI and low-carbon products, and encouraging personalized goods [4] - Enhancements to consumer experience will involve upgrading offline commercial facilities and improving rural consumption networks [4] - Strengthening the consumption ecosystem includes improving recycling systems for old goods, enhancing quality and price regulation, and optimizing payment and after-sales services to alleviate consumer concerns [4]

Core Insights - The Jiangsu Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China has released recommendations for the 15th Five-Year Plan, emphasizing the need to continuously boost consumption [1] Group 1: Consumption Enhancement Strategies - Implementation of special actions to boost consumption and cultivate specialized leading enterprises in the consumption sector [1] - Promotion of employment, income growth, and stable expectations, along with a reasonable increase in public service spending as a proportion of fiscal expenditure to enhance residents' consumption capacity [1] - Expansion and upgrading of goods consumption, with a focus on automobiles, home appliances, and smart devices [1] Group 2: New Consumption Models and Scenarios - Optimization of service consumption supply to stimulate "culture+", "tourism+", and "sports+" consumption vitality, while expanding new types of consumption such as digital, green, and health consumption [1] - Development of new consumption scenarios including first launches, first stores, first shows, first exhibitions, and premieres, alongside support for new consumption formats like events, performances, and nighttime economy [1] - Promotion of instant retail, virtual live streaming, ticket economy, and digital cultural tourism as new consumption models [1] Group 3: Infrastructure and Mechanism Improvements - Steady construction of multi-level consumer center cities and support for the establishment of characteristic consumption aggregation areas [1] - High-quality development of regional central business districts [1] - Improvement of consumption promotion mechanisms, removal of unreasonable restrictive measures in the consumption sector, implementation of paid staggered vacations, and strengthening consumer rights protection to create a trustworthy, fair, convenient, and safe consumption environment [1]

Core Insights - The "Fifteen Five" plan emphasizes the integration of improving people's livelihoods and promoting consumption as a key strategy for economic growth [3][4] - Consumer spending is closely linked to income levels, employment rates, and public services, indicating that enhancing these factors is crucial for stimulating consumption [3][4][6] Group 1: Employment and Income - The plan advocates for multi-channel strategies to stabilize and expand employment, focusing on optimizing the policy environment for entrepreneurship and supporting key demographics in finding jobs [6] - It aims to promote reasonable growth in wage income and broaden channels for property income, thereby expanding the middle-income group [6] Group 2: Consumer Goods and Services - There is a focus on expanding the supply of quality consumer goods and services by easing market access, integrating business formats, and enhancing brand leadership and standards [5] - The initiative encourages the application of new technologies to upgrade product consumption and create new consumption scenarios with broad appeal [5] Group 3: Public Services and Support - The plan emphasizes the need for gradual equalization of basic public services, increasing support for childbirth and childcare, and strengthening education and healthcare systems [6] - It aims to enhance the capacity for medical and elderly care, ensuring the basic living standards of the population are met [6]